check engine YAMAHA YFM90R 2022 Owners Manual

EBU17421
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION ............................ 1-1Identification numbers ................................ 1-1
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS .............................. 2-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ................................ 3-1
DESCRIPTION................................................ 4-1 Left view ...................................................... 4-1
Right view.................................................... 4-1
Controls and instruments............................ 4-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ................................................... 5-1 Main switch ................................................. 5-1
Indicator lights............................................. 5-1
Handlebar switches .................................... 5-2
Throttle lever ............................................... 5-2
Speed limiter ............................................... 5-3
Front brake lever ......................................... 5-5
Rear brake lever .......................................... 5-5
Parking brake .............................................. 5-5
Drive select lever ......................................... 5-6 Kickstarter .................................................. 5-7
Fuel tank cap .............................................. 5-8
Fuel ............................................................. 5-9
Fuel cock .................................................. 5-10
Starter (choke) ......................................... 5-12
Seat .......................................................... 5-13
Front shock absorbers ............................. 5-13
Rear shock absorber ................................ 5-15
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .......................... 6-1 Fuel ............................................................. 6-3
Engine oil .................................................... 6-3
Transmission .............................................. 6-3
Front and rear brakes ................................. 6-3
Throttle lever ............................................... 6-3
Drive chain .................................................. 6-3
Tires ............................................................ 6-3
Chassis fasteners ....................................... 6-6
Instruments and switches........................... 6-6
OPERATION .................................................. 7-1 Starting a cold engine................................. 7-1
Starting a warm engine............................... 7-3UBD366E0.book Page 1 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM

Operating the drive select lever and driving in reverse ....................................... 7-3
Engine break-in ........................................... 7-4
Parking ........................................................ 7-5
Parking on a slope ...................................... 7-5
Accessories and loading ............................. 7-6
RIDING YOUR ATV ........................................ 8-1 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV ................ 8-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGMENT .............................................. 8-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE ............... 8-9
TURNING YOUR ATV................................ 8-12
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 8-13
RIDING DOWNHILL .................................. 8-16
CROSSING A SLOPE................................ 8-17
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER .................................................... 8-18
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ............. 8-20
SLIDING AND SKIDDING .......................... 8-20
WHAT TO DO IF... ..................................... 8-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................................ 9-1 Owner’s Manual and tool kit ....................... 9-2
Periodic maintenance chart: Emission control system .......................................... 9-3 Periodic maintenance chart: General
maintenance and lubrication .................... 9-5
Checking the spark plug............................. 9-9
Engine oil .................................................. 9-10
Why Yamalube.......................................... 9-13
Transmission oil ........................................ 9-14
Cleaning the air filter element ................... 9-15
Cleaning the spark arrester ...................... 9-18
Adjusting the carburetor ........................... 9-19
Adjusting the engine idling speed ............ 9-19
Adjusting the throttle lever free play ......... 9-20
Valve clearance......................................... 9-21
Brakes....................................................... 9-21
Checking the front and rear brake shoes ...................................................... 9-21
Adjusting the front brake lever free play... 9-23
Adjusting the rear brake lever free play .... 9-24
Drive chain slack....................................... 9-25
Lubricating the drive chain ....................... 9-27
Checking and lubricating the cables ........ 9-28
Checking and lubricating the front and rear brake levers ..................................... 9-28
Checking the wheel hub bearings ............ 9-29
Lubricating the front arm pivots ............... 9-29
Lubricating the front knuckle pivots ......... 9-30
Lubricating the steering shaft ................... 9-30
Battery ...................................................... 9-31
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3-4
3
Never maintain an ATV without proper knowl-
edge. Contact an authorized ATV dealer to in-
form you on basic ATV maintenance. Certain
maintenance can only be carried out by certified
staff.
In the event of an accident 1. If serious injuries are incurred, you may be safer staying next to your vehicle; it may
shield you from oncoming riders. Depending
on your injuries and position in the trail; you
must make a judgment call as to whether you
should move to a position off the trail. If you
have sustained head, neck, or back injuries,
or cannot feel your limbs, you should not
move. Keep your helmet on and remain mo-
tionless. Lie down next to your vehicle and
wait for help.
2. If less serious injuries are incurred and you can walk, then move to a position off the trail.
Check yourself for injuries and apply first aid
as needed.
3. If your injuries are light, when safe to do so, move your vehicle off the trail to avoid colli-
sions with oncoming riders. Check for injuries
and apply first aid as necessary. If you can
physically operate your vehicle, inspect your vehicle. If the vehicle is in safe operating con-
dition and you can safely operate it, restart it
and ride gently back to camp or other known
location where you can receive medical at-
tention. If necessary, contact your riding party
or local authorities to let them know where
you are and what has happened.
In the event of a breakdown 1. If your vehicle will not restart or is not in safe operating condition, turn off the main switch
and engine stop switch. If the breakdown oc-
curs at twilight or night, leave the main switch
on so that your lights may warn other riders of
your stopped vehicle.
2. Get out of danger. Check for oncoming vehi- cles and when safe, push your vehicle to the
side of the trail or even off the main trail to
avoid any possible collisions with oncoming
riders. If you cannot move your vehicle by
yourself, when safe, walk to the nearest van-
tage point and signal an oncoming rider to
help you push your vehicle to a safe place off
the trail.
3. Inspect your vehicle for any immediate haz- ardous conditions. The most obvious hazard-
ous conditions are leaking fuel and
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5-2
5
EBU18068Handlebar switchesEBU18081Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting the engine.
The engine stop switch controls the ignition and
stops the engine when it is running. Use this
switch to stop the engine in an emergency situa-
tion. The engine will not start or run when this
switch is set to “ ”.
EBU18102Start switch “ ”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the start-
er. See the starting instructions on page 7-1 prior
to starting the engine.EBU18286Throttle leverPush the throttle lever to increase engine speed.
Spring tension returns the lever to the rest position
when released. Always check that the throttle le-
ver returns normally before starting the engine.
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Start switch “ ”
21
1. Throttle lever
1
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6-1
6
EBU19203
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EBU19227Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always
follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWB00482Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equip-
ment damage. Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected
by the procedures provided in this manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer. Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEMROUTINE PAGE
Fuel • Check fuel level in fuel tank,
and add recommended fuel if neces-
sary.
• Check fuel line for leakage. Correct if necessary. 5-9, 6-3
Engine oil • Check oil level in engine, and add recommended oil to specified
level if necessary.
• Check ATV for oil leakage. Correct if necessary. 6-3, 9-10
Transmission • Check transmission case for leakage. 6-3, 9-14
Front brake • Check operation, and correct if necessary.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary. 6-3, 9-21, 9-23
Rear brake • Check operation, and correct if necessary.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
• Check lever free play, and adjust if necessary. 6-3, 9-21, 9-24
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6-3
6
EBU38000FuelMake sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank
before starting off. Refuel if necessary. (See page
5-9.)EBU19561Engine oilMake sure that the engine oil is at the specified
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 9-10.)EBU38541TransmissionMake sure there is no oil leaking from the trans-
mission case.EBU19653Front and rear brakesBrake levers
Check for correct free play in the brake levers. If
the free play is incorrect, adjust it. (See pages
9-23 and 9-24.)
 Check operation of the levers. They should
move smoothly and there should be a firm feel-
ing when the brake is applied. If not, have the
ATV checked by a Yamaha dealer. Brake operation
Test the brakes at slow speed after starting out to
make sure they are working properly. If the brakes
do not provide proper braking performance,
check the brake shoes for wear. (See page 9-21.)
EBU19762Throttle leverCheck the operation of the throttle lever. It must
open smoothly and spring back to the idle position
when released. Have a Yamaha dealer correct if
necessary.EBU19771Drive chainCheck the condition of the drive chain and check
the drive chain slack. Lubricate and adjust the
drive chain as necessary. (See page 9-25.)EBU1979ATiresCheck tire pressure regularly to make sure it is at
the recommended specifications. Also check for
wear and damage.
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7-4
7
1. Bring the ATV to a complete stop.
2. Apply the rear brake lever.
3. Shift from neutral to reverse by moving the
drive select lever along the shift guide.
TIPWhen in reverse, the reverse indicator light should
come on. If the indicator light does not come on,
have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit. 4. Check behind for people or obstacles, andthen release the rear brake lever. 5. Open the throttle lever gradually and continue
to watch to the rear while backing.
EBU40151Engine break-inThere is never a more important period in the life
of your engine than the first 240 km (150 mi) or 15
hours of operation. For this reason, you should fol-
low the engine break-in instructions carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not put an ex-
cessive load on it for the first 240 km (150 mi) or
15 hours. During this period the various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves to the cor-
rect operating clearances. Avoid prolonged full-
throttle operation or any condition that might re-
sult in engine overheating.
0–120 km (0–75 mi) or 0–8 hours
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2 throttle.
Vary the speed of the ATV regularly. Do not oper-
ate it at one set throttle position.
120–240 km (75–150 mi) or 8–15 hours
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4 throttle. Rev
the engine freely, but do not use full throttle at any
time.
1. Drive select lever
2. F (Forward)
3. N (Neutral)
4. R (Reverse)
FNR
234
1
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7-5
7240 km (150 mi) or 15 hours and beyond
The ATV can now be operated normally.
NOTICEECB00221If any engine trouble should occur during the
engine break-in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the ATV. EBU30021ParkingWhen parking the ATV, apply the rear brake lever,
shift the drive select lever into the forward posi-
tion, stop the engine, apply the parking brake, and
then turn the fuel cock to “OFF”.
EBU20765Parking on a slope
WARNING
EWB00832Avoid parking on hills or other inclines. Parking
on a hill or other incline could cause the ATV to
roll out of control, increasing the chance of an
accident. If you must park on an incline, place
the ATV transversely across the incline, shift
the drive select lever to the forward position,
stop the engine, apply the parking brake, and
then block the front and rear wheels with rocks
or other objects.
Never park the ATV on hills that are too steep
to walk up easily. 1. With the transmission in the forward position, bring the ATV to a stop by applying the
brakes.
2. Stop the engine.
3. With the rear brake lever applied, apply the parking brake, and then slowly release the
rear brake lever.
4. Turn the fuel cock to “OFF”.
1. Parking brake lock plate
1
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8-5
8Pre-operation checks
Always inspect your ATV before use to make sure
that it is safe operating condition. Perform the pre-
operation checks listed on page 6-1. Follow the
maintenance schedules and procedures as de-
scribed in the “Periodic Maintenance and Adjust-
ment” section of this manual.
WARNING! Failure
to inspect the ATV before riding it or failure to
maintain it properly increases the possibility of
an accident and equipment damage.
[EWB01433]
Speed limiter
For beginning riders, riders less experienced with
this model, or whenever limited speed is desir-
able, the throttle lever housing is equipped with a vehicle speed limiter. The speed limiter keeps the
throttle from fully opening, even when the throttle
lever is pushed to the maximum. Turning in the
adjusting screw limits the maximum engine power
available and decreases the maximum speed of
the ATV. Turning in the adjusting screw decreases
top speed, and turning it out increases top speed.
(See page 5-3.)
This model also has an engine speed limiter plate
to limit the amount of engine power available.
Yamaha recommends that all beginning riders start off with the engine speed limiter plate in-
stalled and the vehicle speed limiter adjusting
screw turned in to limit the amount of speed avail-
able while they learn. The vehicle speed limiter
may be gradually adjusted to increase maximum
speed as the beginner becomes more familiar with
operating the ATV. Parents should decide when to
adjust the ATV for more power as their young-
ster’s riding skills improve. Once the ATV rider can
operate with skill at the top speed permitted by
adjusting the vehicle speed limiter alone, the en-
gine speed limiter plate can be removed. Since re-
moval of this plate will result in a significant
increase in power, turn the vehicle speed limiter
adjusting screw back in again and adjust it out inUBD366E0.book Page 5 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM

8-8
8
Exhaust system
WARNING
EWB01502
Dry grass or brush or other combustible ma-
terial accumulated around the engine area
could catch fire. Do not operate, idle, or park
the ATV in dry grass or other dry ground cov-
er. Keep the engine area free of dry grass,
brush, or other combustible material.
 Someone touching the exhaust system dur-
ing or after operation could be burned. Do
not touch the hot exhaust system. Do not
park the ATV in a place where others might
be likely to touch it. The muffler and other engine parts become ex-
tremely hot during operation and remain hot after
the engine has stopped. To reduce the risk of fire
during operation or after leaving the ATV, do not
let brush, grass and other materials collect under
the vehicle, near the muffler or exhaust pipe, or
next to other hot parts. Check under the vehicle
after operating in areas where combustible mate-
rials may have collected. Do not idle or park the
vehicle in long dry grass or other dry ground cov-
er. To prevent burns, avoid touching the exhaust sys-
tem. Park the ATV in a place where pedestrians or
children are not likely to touch it.UBD366E0.book Page 8 Thursday, June 10, 2021 2:39 PM