fuel YAMAHA YFZ450 2005 Owners Manual

EBU00150
1-CONTENTS
LOCATION OF THE WARNING
AND SPECIFICATION LABELS .............. 1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ......................... 2-1
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION .................................... 3-1
Identification number records ............... 3-3
Key identification number ..................... 3-5
Vehicle identification number ............... 3-5
Model label ........................................... 3-7
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ......................... 4-1
Main switch........................................... 4-1
Indicator and warning lights.................. 4-3
Handlebar switches .............................. 4-7
Throttle lever ...................................... 4-11
Speed limiter ...................................... 4-13
Clutch lever ........................................ 4-15
Brake lever ......................................... 4-17
Brake pedal ........................................ 4-17
Parking brake lever ............................ 4-19
Shift pedal .......................................... 4-21
Fuel tank cap ...................................... 4-21
1234
Fuel cock............................................ 4-23
Starter (choke) .................................. 4-25
Seat.................................................... 4-27
Front shock absorber adjustment ...... 4-29
Rear shock absorber adjustment ....... 4-39
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ................... 5-1
Front and rear brakes .......................... 5-5
Fuel ...................................................... 5-9
Engine oil ........................................... 5-13
Coolant............................................... 5-15
Chain.................................................. 5-17
Throttle lever ...................................... 5-17
Fittings and fasteners......................... 5-19
Lights ................................................. 5-19
Switches............................................. 5-19
Tires ................................................... 5-21
How to measure tire pressure ............ 5-25
Tire wear limit..................................... 5-27
5
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2-17
WARNING
_

Always turn off the engine when refueling.


Do not refuel immediately after the engine
has been running and is still very hot.


Do not spill gasoline on the engine or ex-
haust pipe/muffler when refueling. Never
refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of
sparks, open flames, or other sources of
ignition such as the pilot lights of water
heaters and clothes dryers. Gasoline can
catch fire. You could be burned.


When transporting the machine in another
vehicle, be sure it is kept upright and that
the fuel cock is in the “OFF” position. Oth-
erwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor
or fuel tank.


Gasoline is poisonous. If you should swal-
low some gasoline or inhale a lot of gaso-
line vapor, or get some gasoline in your
eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gaso-
line spills on your skin, wash with soap
and water. If gasoline spills on your cloth-
ing, change your clothes.
_
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3-1
EBU00320
1-DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION1. Seat
2. Fuel tank cap
3. Radiator cap
4. Oil filter element
5. Brake pedal
6. Headlights
7. Fuel cock
8. Starter (choke)
9. Throttle stop screw
10. Fuse11. Tail/brake light
12. Coolant reservoir
13. Shift pedal
14. Engine oil tank
15. Clutch lever
16. Handlebar switches
17. Parking brake lever
18. Main switch
19. Throttle lever
20. Brake leverNOTE:_ The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the figures of this
manual. _
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4-21 1. Shift pedal
1. Pédale de sélection
1. Pedal del cambio
1. Fuel tank cap
1. Bouchon du réservoir de carburant
1. Tapón del depósito de combustible
EBU00820
Shift pedal
This machine is equipped with a constant-mesh
5-speed transmission. The shift pedal is located
on the left side of the engine and is used in combi-
nation with the clutch when shifting.
EBU00920
Fuel tank cap
Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it counter-
clockwise.
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4-23
EBU00930
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the
carburetor.
The fuel cock has three positions.
OFF: With the lever in this position, fuel will not
flow. Always turn the lever to this position
when the engine is not running.
ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows to
the carburetor. Normal riding is done with
the lever in this position.
RES: This indicates reserve. If you run out of fuel
while riding, turn the lever to this position.
THEN FILL THE FUEL TANK AT THE
FIRST OPPORTUNITY. After refuelling, re-
turn the fuel cock lever to the “ON” position.
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4-25 1. Starter (choke) “”
1. Starter (enrichisseur) “”
1. Starter (choke) “”
EBU00950
Starter (choke) “”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel
mixture. A separate starter circuit supplies this
mixture.
Move in direction
a to turn on the starter (choke).
Move in direction
b to turn off the starter (choke).
Refer to “Starting a cold engine” for proper opera-
tion. (See page 6-3.)
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5-1
EBU01130
1-PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Front brakeCheck operation, lever free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5–5-7, 8-79,
8-83–8-89
Rear brakeCheck operation, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5–5-7,
8-81–8-87, 8-91
ClutchCheck operation, condition and lever free play. 8-99
Parking brakeCheck operation, condition and cable length. 8-93–8-95
FuelCheck fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.5-9–5-11
Engine oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.5-13, 8-23–8-39
Coolant reservoirCheck coolant level in reservoir.
Fill with coolant if necessary.5-15–5-17,
8-41–8-51
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition.
Adjust if necessary.5-17, 8-101–8-109
ThrottleCheck for proper throttle cable operation and free play. 5-17, 8-77
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage.5-21–5-27,
8-121–8-123
Fittings and fastenersCheck all fittings and fasteners. 5-19
Lights and switchesCheck for proper operation.5-19, 8-97,
8-133–8-141
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5-9
EBU14571
Fuel
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.NOTE:_ If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand
of gasoline or higher octane grade. _CAUTION:_ Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded
gasoline will cause severe damage to internal
engine parts, such as the valves and piston
rings, as well as to the exhaust system. _
Recommended fuel:
PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
For Europe:
PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE
ONLY with a research octane number of
97 or higher
Fuel tank capacity:
Total:
10.0 L
Reserve:
1.9 L
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5-11 1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
1. Tube de remplissage du réservoir de carburant
2. Niveau de carburant
1. Tubo de llenado del depósito de combustible
2. Nivel de combustible
WARNING
_

Do not overfill the fuel tank. Fuel expands
when it heats up. If the fuel tank is over-
filled, fuel could spill out due to heat from
the engine or the sun.


Be careful not to spill fuel, especially on
the engine or exhaust pipe which can
cause a fire and severe injury. Wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.


Do not refuel right after the engine has
been running and is still very hot.


Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed secure-
ly.
_
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6-3
EBU14120
Starting a cold engine
WARNING
_ Always make sure all control cables work
smoothly before you begin riding in cold
weather. If the control cables are frozen or do
not work smoothly, you could be unable to
control the ATV, which could lead to an acci-
dent or collision. _1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
3. Turn the main switch to “ON” and the engine
stop switch to “RUN”.
4. Shift the transmission into neutral.
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