engine YAMAHA YZ426F 2000 Owners Manual

6 - 2
–+ELEC

MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
A map-controlled, CDI ignition system is used in the YZ426F.
The microcomputer in the CDI unit detects the engine speed and throttle position, thus determining
the optimum ignition timing through the entire operating range. In this way, quick throttle response
can be achieved according to various riding conditions.
CDI unit
Throttle position sensor
Pickup coil AC magneto rotorIgnition coil

n
Function of Component

Component Function
TPS
(throttle position sensor)Detects throttle valve opening and inputs it into the computer in the
CDI unit as a throttle opening signal.
Pickup coil Detects signal rotor revolutions and inputs them into the computer in
the CDI unit as engine revolution signals.
CDI unit The signals of the TPS and pickup coil sensor are analyzed by the
computer in the CDI unit, which then adjusts ignition timing for the
operation requirements.
n
Principal of 3-Dimensional Control
Conventionally, ignition timing was controlled only
by engine revolutions (2-dimensional control).
However, ignition timing needs advancement also
by engine load. Thus, accurate ignition timing can
be determined by adding throttle opening to deter-
mine ignition timing (3-dimensional control).
Revolutions
Ignition timing
Throttle opening

3-D Image Map of Ignition Timing
(different from actual characteristics)

6 - 3
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IGNITION SYSTEM
EC620000
IGNITION SYSTEM
EC621001
INSPECTION STEPS
Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to
ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark.
*marked: Only when the ignition checker is used.
NOTE:

l
Remove the following parts before inspection.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank
l
Use the following special tools in this inspection.
Spark gap test*Clean or replace
spark plug.
Check entire ignition
system for connection.Repair or replace.
Check “ENGINE STOP”
button.Replace.
Check ignition coil. Primary coil Replace.
Secondary coilReplace.
Check CDI magneto. Pick-up coil Replace.
Source coil Replace.
Check neutral switch. Repair or replace.
Replace CDI unit.
Dynamic spark tester:
YM-34487
Ignition checker:
90890-06754
Pocket tester:
YU-03112/90890-03112
No Spark
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spark
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
OK

–+ELEC

SYSTEME D’ALLUMAGE
SYSTEME D’ALLUMAGE
ETAPES DU CONTROLE
Suivre le procédé suivant pour déterminer si le mauvais fonctionnement du moteur est dû à une panne dans le
circuit d’allumage et pour vérifier l une bougie qui ne produit pas d’étincelle.
Indication *: Seulement quand le contrôleur d’allumage et utilisé.
N.B.:

l
Déposer les pièces suivantes avant de procéder au dépistage des pannes.
1) Selle
2) Réservoir à essence
l
Utiliser les outils spéciaux suivants dans ce dépistage des pannes.
Test de longueur d’étincelle* Nettoyer ou remplacer la
bougie.
Contrôler du système entier
d’allumage pour les connexions.Réparer ou remplacer.
Contrôler le bouton d’arrêt du
moteur “ENGINE STOP”.Changer.
Contrôler la bobine d’allumage. Bobine primaire Changer.
Bobine secon-
daireChanger.
Contrôler la magnéto CDI.Bobine d’excita-
tionChanger.
Bobine de source Changer.
Contrôler le contacteur de point
mort.Réparer ou remplacer.
Changer le bloc CDI.
Testeur d’étincelle dynamique:
YM-34487
Contrôleur d’allumage:
90890-06754
Tester de poche:
YU-03112/90890-03112
Pas d’étincelle
O.K.
Etincelle
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
Mauvais
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.

6 - 3

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ZÜNDANLAGE
ZÜNDANLAGE
FEHLERSUCHE
Folgendes Diagramm hilft zündanlagen- und zündkerzenbedingte Motorstörungen zu beheben.
* Nur wenn der Zündfunkenstreckentester verwendet wird
HINWEIS:

l
Die folgenden Teile vor Beginn der Störungsbeseitigung ausbauen.
1) Sitz
2) Kraftstofftank
l
Folgendes Spezialwerkzeug verwenden.
Zündfunkenstrecke
kontrollieren*Zündkerze reinigen
oder erneuern.
Kabelanschlüsse der
gesamten Zündenlage
kontrollieren.Erneuern oder instand
setzen.
Motorstoppschalter
“ENGINE STOP”
kontrollieren.Erneuern.
Zündspule kontrollieren. Primärspule Erneuern.
Sekundär-
spuleErneuern.
CDI-Schwungradmagnet-
zünder kontrollieren.Impulsgeber Erneuern.
Erregerspule Erneuern.
Leerlaufschalter
kontrollieren.Erneuern oder instand
setzen.
CDI-Zündbox erneuern.
Zündfunkenstreckentester
YM-34487
Zündprüfer
90890-06754
Taschen-Multimeter
YU-03112/90890-03112
Kein Zündfunke
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
In Ordnung
Zündfunke
Nicht in Ordnung
In Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung
Nicht in Ordnung

6 - 3

6 - 4
–+ELEC

IGNITION SYSTEM
EC622001
SPARK GAP TEST
1. Disconnect the spark plug cap from spark
plug.
2. Connect the dynamic spark tester
1
(ignition checker
2
) as shown.
l
Spark plug cap
3

l
Spark plug
4


For USA and CDN
õ
Except for USA and CDN
3. Kick the kick starter.
4. Check the ignition spark gap.
5. Start engine, and increase spark gap until
misfire occurs. (for USA and CDN only)
Minimum spark gap:
6.0 mm (0.24 in)

õ

EC624000
COUPLERS AND LEADS CONNECTION
INSPECTION
1. Check:
l
Couplers and leads connection
Rust/dust/looseness/short-circuit
®

Repair or replace.
EC625001
“ENGINE STOP” BUTTON INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
l
“ENGINE STOP” button conduct
No continuity while being pushed
®
Replace.
Continuity while being freed
®
Replace.
Tester (+) lead
®
Black/White lead
1

Tester (–) lead
®
Black lead
2

B/W
1
B
2
Tester selec-
tor position
PUSH IN
W

´
1
FREE

–+ELEC

SYSTEME D’ALLUMAGE
ZÜNDANLAGE
ZÜNDFUNKENSTRECKE KONTROLLIEREN
1. Den Zündkerzenstecker von der Zünd-
kerze abziehen.
2. Den Zündfunkenstreckentester
1
(bzw.
2
) wie abgebildet anschließen.
l
Zündkerzenstecker
3

l
Zündkerze
4


Nur USA und CAN
õ
Nicht USA und CAN
3. Den Motor mit dem Kickstarter durchdre-
hen.
4. Die Zündfunkenstrecke kontrollieren.
5. Den Motor anlassen und die Zündfunken-
strecke vergrößern, bis es zu Fehlzün-
dungen kommt (nur USA und CAN).
Min. Zündfunkenstrecke
6,0 mm
MOTORSTOPPSCHALTER “ENGINE STOP”
KONTROLLIEREN
1. Kontrollieren:

l
Motorstoppschalter
(auf Durchgang)
Kein Durchgang bei gedrücktem Schalter
®
Erneuern.
Durchgang bei freigelassenem Schalter
®
Er-
neuern.
Meßkabel (+)
®
schwarz/weiß
1

Meßkabel (–)
®
schwarz
2

B/W
1
B
2
Meßgerät-
Einstellung
GE-
DRÜCK
W ´ 1
FREI
TEST DE L’INTERVALLE
D’ETINCELLEMENT D’ALLUMAGE
1. Déconnecter le capuchon de bougie de la
bougie.
2. Connecter le testeur dynamique d’étincelle 1
(testeur d’allumage 2) comme indiqué.
lCapuchon de bougie 3
lBougie 4
Pour les E.-U. et le Canada
õExcepté pour les E.-U. et le Canada
3. Actionner le démarreur au pied.
4. Contrôler la longueur d’étincelle d’allumage.
5. Démarrer le moteur et augmenter la longueur
d’étincelle jusqu’à ce qu’un raté se produise.
(uniquement E.-U. et Canada)
Longueur d’étincelle minimum:
6,0 mm (0,24 in)
CONTROLE DES CONNEXIONS DE
COUPLEURS ET FILS
1. Contrôler:
lConnexion de coupleurs et fils
Rouille/poussière/jeu/court-circuit ®
Réparer ou changer.
CONTROLE DU BOUTON D’ARRET DU
MOTEUR “ENGINE STOP”
1. Vérifier:
lContinuité du bouton d’arrêt du moteur
“ENGINE STOP”
Pas de continuité lorsqu’enfoncé ® Changer.
Continuité lorsque relâché ® Changer. Fil (+) de testeur ® Fil noir/blanc 1
Fil (–) de testeur ® Fil noir 2
B/W
1 B
2 Position de
sélecteur de
testeur
EN-
FONCE
W ´ 1
RE-
LACHE
6 - 4
STECKVERBINDER- UND KABEL-
ANSCHLÜSSE KONTROLLIEREN
1. Kontrollieren:
lSteckverbinder- und Kabelanschlüsse
Rost/Staub/Lockerheit/Kurzschluß ®
Instand setzen oder erneuern.

6 - 7
–+ELECTPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
EC69000
TPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
EC691000
INSPECTION STEPS
If the TPS will not operate, use the following inspection steps.
*marked: Refer to “IGNITION SYSTEM” section.
NOTE:
lRemove the following parts before inspection.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank
lUse the following special tools in this inspection.
Check entire ignition
system for connection.Repair or replace.
Check TPS. TPS coil Replace.
*Check CDI magneto. Source coil Replace.
Check CDI unit.TPS input
voltageReplace.
Pocket tester:
YU-03112/90890-03112Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-1
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
No good
No good
No good
No good
OK
OK
OK

6 - 10
–+ELECTPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
6. Adjust:
lTPS coil resistance at idle speed
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the angle of the TPS 1 to obtain
the resistance calculated (example: 650 ~
750 W)
Tester (+) lead ® Yellow lead 2
Tester (–) lead ® Black lead 3
7. Tighten:
lScrew (TPS) 1
8. Install:
lTPS coupler
EC694000
TPS INPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the TPS coupler.
2. Start the engine.
3. Inspect:
lTPS input voltage
Out of specification ® Replace the CDI
unit.
Tester (+) lead ® Blue lead 1
Tester (–) lead ® Black lead 2
TPS input
voltageTester selector
position
4 ~ 6 V DCV-20

7 - 1
TUN

EC700000
TUNING
EC710000
ENGINE
Carburetor setting
l
The air/fuel mixture will vary depending on
atmospheric conditions. Therefore, it is nec-
essary to take into consideration the air pres-
sure, ambient temperature, humidity, etc.,
when adjusting the carburetor.
l
Perform a test run to check for proper engine
performance (e.g., throttle response) and
spark plug(-s) discoloration or fouling. Use
these readings to determine the best possi-
ble carburetor setting.
NOTE:

It is recommended to keep a record of all car-
buretor settings and external conditions (e.g.,
atmospheric conditions, track/surface condi-
tions, lap times) to make future carburetor set-
ting easier.
WARNING

l
The carburetor is a part of the fuel line.
Therefore, be sure to install it in a well-
ventilated area, away from flammable
objects and any sources of fire.
l
Never look into the carburetor intake.
Flames may shoot out from the pipe if the
engine backfires while it is being started.
Gasoline may be discharged from the
accelerator pump nozzle when the carbu-
retor has been removed.
CAUTION:

l
The carburetor is extremely sensitive to
foreign matter (dirt, sand, water, etc.).
During installation, do not allow foreign
matter to get into the carburetor.
l
Always handle the carburetor and its com-
ponents carefully. Even slight scratches,
bends or damage to carburetor parts may
prevent the carburetor from functioning
correctly. Carefully perform all servicing
with the appropriate tools and without
applying excessive force.
l
When the engine is stopped or when
riding at no load, do not open and close
the throttle unnecessarily. Otherwise, too
much fuel may be discharged, starting
may become difficult or the engine may
not run well.
SETTING
7

7 - 4
TUN

SETTING
Main jet adjustment
The richness of the air-fuel mixture at full throt-
tle can be set by changing the main jet
1
.
If the air-fuel mixture is too rich or too lean, the
engine power will drop, resulting in poor accel-
eration.
Effects of changing the main jet (reference)

Idle
õ
Fully open
Standard main jet #162
1/4 1/2 3/4
+10%
#162
–10%
#172
#152
õ

Pilot screw adjustment
The richness of the air-fuel mixture with the
throttle fully closed to 1/8 open can be set by
turning the pilot screw
1
. Turning in the pilot
screw will make the mixture lean at low
speeds, and turning it out will enrich it.
* Except for USA
NOTE:

The pilot screw is set at the factory, there is no
need to adjust it.
If the idling speed fluctuates, turn the pilot
screw only 1/2 of a turn in either direction.
Effects of adjusting the pilot screw (refer-
ence)

Idle
õ
Fully open
1
2-1/4 turns out
2
1-1/4 turns out
3
1-3/4 turns out
Standard pilot
screw position1-3/4
* 1-1/2
(for reference only)
1/4 1/2 3/4
+5%
–5% AB
1
23