brake YAMAHA YZ426F 2000 Owners Manual

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS
.......................................... 4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER
............ 4-3
RADIATOR
................................................ 4-4
CARBURETOR
......................................... 4-7
CAMSHAFTS
.......................................... 4-17
CYLINDER HEAD
................................... 4-24
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
........... 4-27
CYLINDER AND PISTON
....................... 4-35
CLUTCH
.................................................. 4-41
OIL FILTER, WATER PUMP AND
CRANKCASE COVER (RIGHT)
............. 4-47
BALANCER
............................................ 4-53
OIL PUMP
............................................... 4-56
KICK AXLE AND SHIFT SHAFT
............ 4-60
CDI MAGNETO
....................................... 4-67
ENGINE REMOVAL
................................ 4-71
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
....... 4-76
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM,
SHIFT FORK
........................................... 4-85
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
...... 5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE
..... 5-10
FRONT FORK
......................................... 5-27
HANDLEBAR
.......................................... 5-40
STEERING
.............................................. 5-45
SWINGARM
............................................ 5-50
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
................... 5- 57

1 - 1
GEN
INFO

DESCRIPTION
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1
Clutch lever
2
Decompression lever
3
Front brake lever
4
Throttle grip
5
Radiator cap
6
Fuel tank cap
7
Oil filler plug/dipstick
8
“ENGINE STOP” button
9
Kick starter
0
Fuel tank
A
Radiator
B
Coolant drain bolt
C
Rear brake pedal
D
Valve joint
E
Fuel cock
F
Cold starter knob
G
Hot starter knob (red)
H
Drive chain
I
Air cleaner
J
Shift pedal
K
Front fork
NOTE:

l
The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
l
Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
1
1

1 - 10
GEN
INFO
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
DECOMPRESSION LEVER
CAUTION:
Never use the decompression lever after
the engine is started. The engine may be
damaged if you use the decompression
lever while it is running.
The decompression lever 1 is located on the
left handlebar and is used when starting the
engine. Squeezing the decompression lever
presses down on the exhaust valve and
releases the pressure in the cylinder head.
This enables the vehicle to be kickstarted
more easily.
EC155001
THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip 1 is located on the right han-
dlebar; it accelerates or decelerates the
engine. For acceleration, turn the grip toward
you; for deceleration, turn it away from you.
EC156000
FRONT BRAKE LEVER
The front brake lever 1 is located on the right
handlebar. Pull it toward the handlebar to acti-
vate the front brake.
EC157000
REAR BRAKE PEDAL
The rear brake pedal 1 is located on the right
side of the machine. Press down on the brake
pedal to activate the rear brake.

1 - 17
GEN
INFO
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
EC1A0012
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
Frame construction
Combined seat and tank
Engine mounting
Steering Steering shaft to
handlebar
Suspension Front Steering shaft to front
fork
Rear For link type
Rear Installation of shock
absorber
Rear Installation of swing-
arm
Wheel Installation of wheel Front
Rear
Brake Front
Rear
Fuel systemFrame to rear frame
Fuel tank to frame
Frame to engine
Steering shaft to frame
Steering shaft to handle crown
Handle crown to handlebar
Front fork to handle crown
Front fork to under bracket
Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Shock absorber to frame
Tightening of pivot shaft
Tightening of front axle
Tightening of axle holder
Tightening of rear axle
Wheel to sprocket
Caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of air bleeder
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to frame
Tightening of air bleeder
Fuel tank to fuel cock
NOTE:
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to
“MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS” section
in the CHAPTER 2.

1 - 18
GEN
INFO
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B0000
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B1000
CLEANING
Frequent cleaning of your machine will
enhance its appearance, maintain good over-
all performance, and extend the life of many
components.
1. Before washing the machine, block off
the end of the exhaust pipe to prevent
water from entering. A plastic bag
secured with a rubber band may be used
for this purpose.
2. If the engine is excessively greasy, apply
some degreaser to it with a paint brush.
Do not apply degreaser to the chain,
sprockets, or wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a
garden hose; use only enough pressure
to do the job.
CAUTION:
Excessive hose pressure may cause water
seepage and contamination of wheel bear-
ings, front forks, brakes and transmission
seals. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high pressure
detergent applications such as those avail-
able in coin-operated car washers.
4. After the majority of the dirt has been
hosed off, wash all surfaces with warm
water and a mild detergent. Use an old
toothbrush to clean hard-to-reach places.
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with
clean water, and dry all surfaces with a
soft towel or cloth.
6. Immediately after washing, remove
excess water from the chain with a paper
towel and lubricate the chain to prevent rust.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery
cleaner to keep the cover pliable and
glossy.
8. Automotive wax may be applied to all
painted or chromed surfaces. Avoid com-
bination cleaner-waxes, as they may con-
tain abrasives.
9. After completing the above, start the
engine and allow it to idle for several min-
utes.

SPEC

2 - 2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel:
Type Premium unleaded fuel with a research octane
number of 95 or higher. (Except for AUS)
Unleaded fuel only (For AUS)
Tank capacity 8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type FCR MX39
Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type / manufacturer CR8E / NGK
U24ESR-N / DENSO
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission: USA, CDN, ZA,
AUS, NZEUROPE
Primary reduction system Gear
¬
Primary reduction ratio 62/21 (2.952)
¬
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
¬
Secondary reduction ratio 49/14 (3.500) 48/14 (3.429)
Transmission type Constant mesh,
5-speed
¬
Operation Left foot operation
¬
Gear ratio: 1st 24/13 (1.846)
¬
2nd 27/18 (1.500)
¬
3rd 23/18 (1.278)
¬
4th 24/22 (1.091)
¬
5th 20/21 (0.952)
¬
Chassis:
Frame type Semi double cradle
Caster angle 27.8˚
Trail 123 mm (4.84 in)
Tire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F)
80/100-21 51R (For EUROPE except F)
Size (rear) 110/90-19 62M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F)
110/90-19 NHS (For EUROPE except F)
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2

, 15 psi)
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
2

SPEC
2 - 14
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Front rim size/material 21 ´ 1.60/Aluminum ----
Rear rim size/material 19 ´ 2.15/Aluminum ----
Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturer 520DM-DHA/DAIDO ----
Number of links 113 links + joint ----
Chain slack 40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in) ----
Chain length (10 links) ----152.5 mm (6.00 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. ´ Thickness 245 ´ 3.0 mm (9.65 ´ 0.12 in) 245 ´ 2.5 mm
(9.65 ´ 0.08 in)
Deflection limit ----0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 4.4 mm (0.17 in) 1 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) ´ 2 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. ´ Thickness 240 ´ 4.0 mm (9.45 ´ 0.16 in) 240 ´ 3.5 mm
(9.45 ´ 0.14 in)
Deflection limit ----0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 6.4 mm (0.25 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 12.7 mm (0.500 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) ´ 1 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position 82.5 mm (3.25 in) ----
Brake pedal height
(vertical height below footrest top)5 mm (0.20 in) ----
Clutch lever free play (at lever pivot) 2 ~ 4 mm (0.08 ~ 0.16 in) ----
Throttle grip free play 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----Item Standard Limit

SPEC
2 - 15
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE:
1. First, tighten the ring nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • lb) by using the ring nut
wrench, then loosen the ring nut one turn.
2. Retighten the ring nut 7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb).Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Handle crown and outer tube M8 ´ 1.25 4 23 2.3 17
Under bracket and outer tube M8 ´ 1.25 4 20 2.0 14
Handle crown and steering shaft M24 ´ 1.0 1 145 14.5 105
Handlebar holder (upper) M8 ´ 1.25 4 23 2.3 17
Steering ring nut M28 ´ 1.0 1 Refer to NOTE.
Front fork and cap bolt M48 ´ 1.0 2 30 3.0 22
Front fork and base valve M30 ´ 1.0 2 55 5.5 40
Cap bolt and damper rod (front fork) M12 ´ 1.25 2 29 2.9 21
Bleed screw (front fork) and cap bolt M5 ´ 0.8 2 1 0.1 0.7
Front fork and protector M6 ´ 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Front fork and brake hose holder M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Front fork and hose cover M8 ´ 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Front fork and hose cover M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Throttle cable cap M5 ´ 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Clutch lever holder M5 ´ 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Decompression lever holder M5 ´ 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Front brake master cylinder and bracket M6 ´ 1.0 2 9 0.9 6.5
Front brake master cylinder cap M4 ´ 0.7 2 2 0.2 1.4
Brake lever mounting (bolt) M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Brake lever mounting (nut) M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Brake lever position locknut M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Cable guide (front brake hose) and guide stay M5 ´ 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Front brake hose union bolt (master cylinder)M10 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Front brake hose union bolt (caliper) M10 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Front brake caliper and front fork M8 ´ 1.25 2 23 2.3 17
Brake caliper (front and rear) and pad pin plugM10 ´ 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2
Front brake caliper and pad pin M10 ´ 1.0 1 18 1.8 13
Rear brake caliper and pad pin M10 ´ 1.0 1 18 1.8 13
Brake caliper (front and rear) and bleed screw M8 ´ 1.25 1 6 0.6 4.3
Front wheel axle and nut M16 ´ 1.5 1 105 10.5 75
Front wheel axle holder M8 ´ 1.25 4 23 2.3 17
Front brake disc and wheel hub M6 ´ 1.0 6 12 1.2 8.7
Rear brake disc and wheel hub M6 ´ 1.0 6 14 1.4 10
Brake pedal mounting M8 ´ 1.25 1 19 1.9 13
Rear brake master cylinder and frame M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2

SPEC
2 - 16
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Rear brake reservoir tank and frame M6 ´ 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Rear brake hose union bolt (caliper) M10 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Rear brake hose union bolt (master cylinder)M10 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Rear wheel axle and nut M20 ´ 1.5 1 125 12.5 90
Driven sprocket and wheel hub M8 ´ 1.25 6 42 4.2 30
Nipple (spoke) – 72 3 0.3 2.2
Disc cover and rear brake caliper M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Protector and rear brake caliper M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Engine mounting:
Engine bracket and frame M8 ´ 1.25 7 34 3.4 24
Engine and frame (front) M10 ´ 1.25 1 69 6.9 50
Engine and frame (upper) M10 ´ 1.25 1 55 5.5 40
Engine and frame (lower) M10 ´ 1.25 1 69 6.9 50
Pivot shaft and nut M16 ´ 1.5 1 85 8.5 61
Relay arm and swingarm M14 ´ 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
Relay arm and connecting rod M14 ´ 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
Connecting rod and frame M14 ´ 1.5 1 80 8.0 58
Rear shock absorber and frame M10 ´ 1.25 1 56 5.6 40
Rear shock absorber and relay arm M10 ´ 1.25 1 53 5.3 38
Rear frame and frame M8 ´ 1.25 3 26 2.6 19
Swingarm and brake hose holder M5 ´ – 4 4 0.4 2.9
Drive chain tensioner mounting M8 ´ 1.25 2 19 1.9 13
Chain support and swingarm M6 ´ 1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1
Seal guard and swingarm M5 ´ 0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Fuel tank mounting M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Fuel tank and fuel cock M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and seat set bracket M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and hooking screw (fitting band) M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and fuel tank bracket M6 ´ 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1
Seat mounting M8 ´ 1.25 2 23 2.3 17
Side cover mounting M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Air scoop and fuel tank M6 ´ 1.0 4 4 0.4 2.9
Air scoop and radiator panel (lower) M6 ´ 1.0 2 4 0.4 2.9
Rear fender mounting M6 ´ 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1

2 - 21
SPEC

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
EC240000
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1
Hose guide
2
Brake hose
3
Fuel tank breather hose
4
Oil tank breather hose
5
Clamp
6
“ENGINE STOP” button lead
7
Sub wire harness
8
TPS (throttle position sensor)
lead
9
Neutral switch lead
0
Oil hose
A
Hose holder
B
CDI magneto lead
C
Clutch cable
D
Cylinder head breather hose
E
Carburetor breather hose
F
Overflow hose

Pass the clutch cable through
the cable guide.
õ
Pass the fuel tank breather
hose between the handlebar
and tension bar, then insert its
end into the hole of the num-
ber plate.
‚
Pass the decompression cable
and “ENGINE STOP” button
lead under the frame.
ë
Pass the “ENGINE STOP” but-
ton lead along the inner side of
the decompression cable.
ä
Fasten the CDI magneto lead,
neutral switch lead and
“ENGINE STOP” button lead
to the frame with a plastic lock-
ing tie and cut off the tie end.
ì
Pass the “ENGINE STOP”
button lead along the inner
side of the oil tank breather
hose.
í
Fasten the sub wire harness
and “ENGINE STOP” button
lead to the frame with a plas-
tic locking tie and cut off the
tie end.
î
Pass the cylinder head breather
hose along the right side of the
oil tank breather hose.
é
Fasten the sub wire harness to
the frame with a plastic locking
tie and cut off the tie end.
ï
Fasten the TPS lead (in the
sub wire harness) under the
frame.