Valves YAMAHA YZ450F 2003 Owners Manual

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK
AND SIDE COVERS
..................................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER
.............4-3
RADIATOR
................................................4-5
CARBURETOR
..........................................4-8
CAMSHAFTS
...........................................4-21
CYLINDER HEAD
....................................4-29
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
............4-33
CYLINDER AND PISTON
........................4-42
CLUTCH
...................................................4-48
OIL FILTER, WATER PUMP
AND CRANKCASE COVER (RIGHT)
.....4-55
BALANCER
.............................................4-62
OIL PUMP
................................................4-65
KICK AXLE AND SHIFT SHAFT
.............4-69
CDI MAGNETO
........................................4-76
ENGINE REMOVAL
.................................4-80
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
........4-85
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM
AND SHIFT FORK
...................................4-94
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
.......5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE
.....5-10
FRONT FORK
..........................................5-26
HANDLEBAR
...........................................5-39
STEERING
...............................................5-45
SWINGARM
.............................................5-50
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
....................5-58

1 - 17
GEN
INFO
FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
NOTE:
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different
brand of gasoline or higher octane grade.
WARNING
For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Recommended fuel:
Except for ZA:
Premium unleaded gasoline
only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
For ZA:
Premium gasoline
FUEL

GEN
INFOESSENCE
KRAFTSTOFF
KRAFTSTOFF
Ausschließlich den empfohlenen Kraftstoff ver-
wenden. Für Rennen frischen Kraftstoff ver-
wenden.
ACHTUNG:
Nur bleifreies Benzin verwenden. Bei Ver-
wendung von verbleitem Benzin werden
schwere Schäden an internen Motorbautei-
len wie Ventilen, Kolbenringen, Auspuffsy-
stemen usw. verursacht.
HINWEIS:
Tritt bei hoher Last (Vollgas) Motorklingeln
bzw. -klopfen auf, Markenkraftstoff eines
renommierten Anbieters oder Benzin mit höhe-
rer Oktanzahl verwenden.
WARNUNG
Beim Tanken immer sicherstellen, daß
der Motor gestoppt ist und darauf achten,
keinen Kraftstoff zu verschütten. Außer-
dem niemals in der Nähe eines Feuers
Krafstoff einfüllen.
Erst Kraftstoff einfüllen, nachdem Aus-
puffrohr usw. abgekühlt sind.
Empfohlener Kraftstoff
Nicht ZA
Bleifreies Superbenzin mit
einer Oktanzahl von mind. 95
Nur ZA
Superbenzin
ESSENCE
Toujours utiliser l’essence recommandée décrite ci-
dessous. D’autre part, s’assurer d’utiliser de
l’essence fraîche le jour de la course.
ATTENTION:
Utiliser uniquement de l’essence sans plomb. L’utili-
sation d’essence au plomb entraînerait de graves
dommages aux parties internes du moteur (valves,
segments de piston, système d’échappement, etc).
N.B.:
Si un cognement ou un cinglement survient, utiliser
une marque d’essence différente ou une classe
d’octane supérieure.
AVERTISSEMENT
Avant de faire le plein, arrêter le moteur.
Faire attention de ne pas répandre de carbu-
rant sur la machine. Ne pas faire le plein près
d’une flamme.
Faire le plein après avoir laissé refroidir le
moteur, le tuyau d’échappement, etc.
Essence préconisée:
Excepté pour ZA:
Essence super sans plomb d’un
indice d’octane de recherche de
95 ou plus.
Pour ZA:
Essence super
1 - 17

1 - 21
GEN
INFO
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
1. Before starting the engine, fill the fuel
tank with the fuel.
2. Perform the pre-operation checks on the
machine.
3. Start and warm up the engine. Check the
idle speed, and check the operation of
the controls and the “ENGINE STOP”
button. Then, restart the engine and
check its operation within no more than 5
minutes after it is restarted.
4. Operate the machine in the lower gears
at moderate throttle openings for five to
eight minutes.
5. Check how the engine runs when the
motorcycle is ridden with the throttle 1/4
to 1/2 open (low to medium speed) for
about one hour.
6. Restart the engine and check the opera-
tion of the machine throughout its entire
operating range. Restart the machine
and operate it for about 10 to 15 more
minutes. The machine will now be ready
to race.
CAUTION:
After the break-in or before each race,
you must check the entire machine for
loose fittings and fasteners as per
“TORQUE-CHECK POINTS”.
Tighten all such fasteners as required.
When any of the following parts have
been replaced, they must be broken in.
CYLINDER AND CRANKSHAFT:
About one hour of break-in operation is
necessary.
PISTON, RING, VALVES, CAMSHAFTS
AND GEARS:
These parts require about 30 minutes of
break-in operation at half-throttle or less.
Observe the condition of the engine care-
fully during operation.
STARTING AND BREAK-IN

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quiredRemarks
ENGINE OIL
Replace
●

●

OIL FILTER
Clean
●●

VALVES
Check the valve clearances
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●

●
The engine must be cold.
Check the valve seats
and valve stems for wear.
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check the free length and
the tilt.
VALVE LIFTERS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for scratches and
wear.
CAMSHAFTS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Inspect the camshaft sur-
face.
Inspect the decompres-
sion system
CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS
Inspect
Replace
●

●
Check for wear on the
teeth and for damage.
PISTON
Inspect
Clean
Replace
●

●

●

●
Inspect crack
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
PISTON RING
Inspect
Replace
●

●

●
Check ring end gap
PISTON PIN
Inspect
Replace
●

●

CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and clean
●
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
Change gasket
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean
Replace
●

●
Inspect score marks
Inspect wear
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust
Replace
●

●

●
Inspect housing, friction
plate, clutch plate and
spring
TRANSMISSION
Inspect
Replace bearing
●

●

4 - 33
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
Extent of removal:1 Valve removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
REMOVAL
Preparation for removal Cylinder head Refer to “CYLINDER HEAD” section.
1 Valve lifter 5
Use special tool.
Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”. 2 Adjusting pad 5
3 Valve cotter 10
4 Valve retainer 5
5 Valve spring 5
6 Stem seal 5
7 Valve spring seat 5
8 Exhaust valve 2
9 Intake valve 3
1

4 - 34
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
REMOVAL POINTS
1. Remove:
Valve lifters 1
Pads 2
NOTE:
Identify each lifter 1 and pad 2 position very
carefully so that they can be reinstalled in their
original place.
2. Check:
Valve sealing
Leakage at the valve seat → Inspect
the valve face, valve seat and valve
seat width.
Checking steps:
Pour a clean solvent 1 into the intake and
exhaust ports.
Check that the valve seals properly.
There should be no leakage at the valve
seat 2.
3. Remove:
Valve cotters
NOTE:
Attach a valve spring compressor 1 between
the valve spring retainer and the cylinder head
to remove the valve cotters.
Valve spring compressor:
YM-4019/90890-04019

4 - 35
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
INSPECTION
Valve
1. Measure:
Stem-to-guide clearance
Out of specification → Replace the
valve guide. Stem-to-guide clearance =
valve guide inside diameter a –
valve stem diameter b
Clearance (stem to guide):
Intake:
0.010 ~ 0.037 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in)
: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Exhaust:
0.020 ~ 0.047 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0019 in)
: 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
2. Replace:
Valve guide
Replacement steps:
NOTE:
To ease guide removal, installation and to
maintain correct fit heat the cylinder head in
an over to 100 ˚C (212 ˚F).
Remove the valve guide using a valve
guide remover 1.
Install the new valve guide using a valve
guide remover 1 and valve guide installer
2.
After installing the valve guide, bore the
valve guide using a valve guide reamer 3
to obtain proper stem-to-guide clearance.

4 - 36
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
Valve guide remover:
Intake: 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YM-4116/90890-04116
Exhaust: 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
YM-4097/90890-04097
Valve guide installer:
Intake:
YM-4117/90890-04117
Exhaust:
YM-4098/90890-04098
Valve guide reamer:
Intake: 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YM-4118/90890-04118
Exhaust: 5.0 mm (0.20 in)
YM-4099/90890-04099
NOTE:
After replacing the valve guide reface the
valve seat.
3. Inspect:
Valve face
Pitting/wear → Grind the face.
Valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter larger
than the body of the stem → Replace.
4. Measure:
Margin thickness a
Out of specification → Replace.
Margin thickness:
Intake:
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
: 0.85 mm (0.033 in)
Exhaust:
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
: 0.85 mm (0.033 in)

4 - 37
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
5. Measure:
Runout (valve stem)
Out of specification → Replace.
NOTE:
When installing a new valve always replace
the guide.
If the valve is removed or replaced always
replace the oil seal.
6. Eliminate:
Carbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve seat)
7. Inspect:
Valve seats
Pitting/wear → Reface the valve seat.
Runout limit:
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
8. Measure:
Valve seat width a
Out of specification → Reface the valve
seat.
Valve seat width:
Intake:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
Exhaust:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
Measurement steps:
Apply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) b
to the valve face.
Install the valve into the cylinder head.
Press the valve through the valve guide
and onto the valve seat to make a clear
pattern.
Measure the valve seat width. Where the
valve seat and valve face made contact,
blueing will have been removed.
If the valve seat is too wide, too narrow, or
the seat is not centered, the valve seat
must be refaced.