ignition YAMAHA YZ450F 2005 User Guide

4 - 80
ENGENGINE REMOVAL
EC4M0000
ENGINE REMOVAL
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
ENGINE REMOVAL
Preparation for removal Hold the machine by placing the
suitable stand under the frame.
WARNING
Support the machine securely so there is nodanger of it falling over.
Seat and fuel tank Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS” section.
Carburetor Refer to “CARBURETOR” section.
Exhaust pipe and silencer Refer to “EXHAUST PIPE AND
SILENCER” section.
Clutch cable and guide Disconnect at engine side.
Radiator Refer to “RADIATOR” section.
Shift pedal Refer to “KICK AXLE AND SHIFT
SHAFT” section.
Cylinder head breather hose and
oil tank breather hoseRefer to “CAMSHAFTS” section.
Drain the engine oil Refer to “ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT”
section in the CHAPTER 3.
Ignition coil
Disconnect the CDI magneto lead.

6 - 1
–+ELECELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC600000
ELECTRICAL
EC610000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC611000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1“ENGINE STOP” button
2TPS (throttle position sensor)
3Neutral switch
4CDI magneto
5Ignition coil
6Spark plug
7CDI unitCOLOR CODE
B ...................... Black
Br .................... Brown
G ..................... Green
L ...................... Blue
O ..................... Orange
P ...................... Pink
R ..................... Red
Sb.................... Sky blue
EC612000
WIRING DIAGRAM
71
5
62
3
4
B/WB/W
B/L
B/Y
SbSb
G/B
LYLY
P
B
B
B
B
G
O
WR
P
GW
R PP
B Br W
W
B/YGBr
G RR
OB Sb Sb Y
Y
WY
W
GG
B
PP
Br BrR R
OL
B SbY LL
B/L B/WB/W G/B
B B
B/L L Sb
B/L
G/B B/Y
B/Y
G/B B/W
O B/W
BrBr
W ..................... White
Y ...................... Yellow
B/L ................... Black/Blue
B/W .................. Black/White
B/Y ................... Black/Yellow
G/B................... Green/Black
L/W .................. Blue/White
R/W .................. Red/White

–+ELEC
6 - 2
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
A map-controlled, CDI ignition system is used in the YZ450F.
The microcomputer in the CDI unit detects the engine speed and throttle position, thus determining
the optimum ignition timing through the entire operating range. In this way, quick throttle response
can be achieved according to various riding conditions.
Throttle position sensorCDI unitIgnition coil
Pickup coilCDI magneto rotor

Function of Component
Component Function
TPS
(throttle position sensor)Detects throttle valve opening and inputs it into the computer in the
CDI unit as a throttle opening signal.
Pickup coil Detects signal rotor revolutions and inputs them into the computer in
the CDI unit as engine revolution signals.
CDI unit The signals of the TPS and pickup coil sensor are analyzed by the
computer in the CDI unit, which then adjusts ignition timing for the
operation requirements.

Principal of 3-Dimensional Control
Conventionally, ignition timing was controlled only
by engine revolutions (2-dimensional control).
However, ignition timing needs advancement also
by engine load. Thus, accurate ignition timing can
be determined by adding throttle opening to deter-
mine ignition timing (3-dimensional control).
3-D Image Map of Ignition Timing
(different from actual characteristics)
Ignition timing
Thr
ot
tl
e
ope
ni
ngR
evo
l
ut
io
ns

–+ELEC
6 - 3
IGNITION SYSTEM
EC620000
IGNITION SYSTEM
INSPECTION STEPS
Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to
ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark.
*marked: Only when the ignition checker is used.
NOTE:
Remove the following parts before inspection.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank
Use the following special tools in this inspection.
Dynamic spark tester:
YM-34487
Ignition checker:
90890-06754Pocket tester:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
Spark gap test*Clean or replace
spark plug.
Check entire ignition
system for connection.
(couplers, leads and
ignition coil)Repair or replace.
Check “ENGINE STOP”
button.Replace.
Check ignition coil. Primary coil Replace.
Secondary coil Replace.
Check CDI magneto. Pick-up coil Replace.
Source coil Replace.
Check neutral switch. Repair or replace.
Replace CDI unit.
No spark
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spark
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good

6 - 4
–+ELECIGNITION SYSTEM
SPARK GAP TEST
1. Disconnect the ignition coil from spark
plug.
2. Remove the ignition coil cap.
3. Connect the dynamic spark tester 1 (igni-
tion checker 2) as shown.
Ignition coil 3
Spark plug 4
ÈFor USA and CDN
ÉExcept for USA and CDN
4. Kick the kick starter.
5. Check the ignition spark gap.
6. Start engine, and increase spark gap until
misfire occurs. (for USA and CDN only)
Minimum spark gap:
6.0 mm (0.24 in)
È
É
COUPLERS, LEADS AND IGNITION COIL
CONNECTION INSPECTION
1. Check:
Couplers and leads connection
Rust/dust/looseness/short-circuit →
Repair or replace.
Ignition coil and spark plug as they are fit-
ted
Push in the ignition coil until it closely
contacts the spark plug hole in the cylin-
der head cover.
EC625001
“ENGINE STOP” BUTTON INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
“ENGINE STOP” button conduct
No continuity while being pushed → Replace.
Continuity while being freed → Replace. Tester (+) lead
→ Black/White lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Black lead
2
B/W
1 B
2 Tester selec-
tor position
PUSH IN
Ω
× 1
FREE
B/W B
11 2 2

6 - 5
–+ELECIGNITION SYSTEM
EC626002
IGNITION COIL INSPECTION
1. Remove the ignition coil cap.
2. Inspect:
Primary coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
Tester (+) lead
→ Orange lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Black lead
2
Primary coil
resistanceTester selector
position
0.08 ~ 0.10
Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)Ω
× 1
3. Inspect:
Secondary coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
4. Inspect:
Sealed portion of ignition coil a
Spark plug terminal pin b
Threaded portion of spark plug c
Wear → Replace.
EC627011
CDI MAGNETO INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Pick-up coil resistance
Out of specification → Replace. Tester (+) lead
→ Orange lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Spark plug terminal
2
Secondary coil
resistanceTester selector
position
4.6 ~ 6.8 k
Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)k
Ω
× 1
Tester (+) lead
→ Red lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ White lead
2
Pick-up coil
resistanceTester selector
position
248 ~ 372
Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)Ω
× 100
W
RBr
GP
B
1 2
21

6 - 6
–+ELECIGNITION SYSTEM
2. Inspect:
Source coil 1 resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
3. Inspect:
Source coil 2 resistance
Out of specification → Replace. Tester (+) lead
→ Brown lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Green lead
2
Source coil 1
resistanceTester selector
position
720 ~ 1,080
Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)Ω
× 100
Tester (+) lead
→ Pink lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Black lead
2
Source coil 2
resistanceTester selector
position
44 ~ 66
Ω at
20 °C (68 °F)Ω
× 10
W
RBr
GP
B
2 1
21
2 1
W
RBr
GP
B
21
NEUTRAL SWITCH INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Neutral switch conduct
No continuity while in neutral → Replace.
Continuity while in gear → Replace.
EC628000
CDI UNIT INSPECTION
Check all electrical components. If no fault is
found, replace the CDI unit. Then check the
electrical components again.Tester (+) lead
→ Sky blue lead
1
Tester (–) lead
→ Ground
Sb
1 GroundTester selec-
tor position
NEUTRAL
Ω
× 1
IN GEAR
–+ Ω×1
1
Sb

–+ELEC
6 - 7
TPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
EC690000
TPS (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR) SYSTEM
INSPECTION STEPS
If the TPS will not operate, use the following inspection steps.
*marked: Refer to “IGNITION SYSTEM” section.
NOTE:
Use the following special tools in this inspection.
Pocket tester:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
Check entire ignition
system for connection.Repair or replace.
Check TPS. TPS coil Replace.
*Check CDI magneto. Source coil Replace.
Check CDI unit.TPS input
voltageReplace.
OK
OK
OK
No good
No good
No good
No good