lock YAMAHA YZ450F 2016 Owner's Guide

REAR BRAKE
4-29
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor brake performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor
lock.
ECA
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
5. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYS-
TEM” on page 3-22.
6. Check:
• Brake fluid level
The minimum level mark “a” or below 
Add.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-27.
7. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling  Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYS-
TEM” on page 3-22.
EASB111156REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER
CYLINDER
TIP
Before removing the rear brake master cylin-
der, drain the brake fluid from the entire brake
system.
1. Remove:
• Union bolt
• Copper washers
• Brake hose
TIP
To drain any remaining brake fluid, place a con-
tainer under the master cylinder and the end of
the brake hose.
EASB111157CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER
CYLINDER
1. Check:
• Brake master cylinder “1”
Damage/scratches/wear  Replace.
• Brake fluid delivery passages “2”
(brake master cylinder body)
Obstruction  Blow out with compressed
air.
2. Check:
• Brake master cylinder kit
Damage/wear  Replace.
3. Check:
• Master cylinder reservoir cap
Crack/damage  Replace.
• Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
holder
• Brake master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
Crack/damage  Replace.
4. Check:
• Brake hoses
Cracks/damage/wear  Replace.
a
1
2

REAR BRAKE
4-31
2. Pour brake fluid to the brake fluid reservoir
up to the specified level.
EWA
WARNING
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor brake performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the brake fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the brake fluid and could cause vapor
lock.
ECA
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean
up any spilt brake fluid immediately.
3. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYS-
TEM” on page 3-22.
4. Check:
• Brake fluid level
The minimum level mark “a” or below 
Add.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-27.5. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling  Bleed the brake
system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYS-
TEM” on page 3-22. Specified brake fluid
DOT 4
a
a

FRONT FORK
4-40
EASB111165REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the front wheel
off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
TIP
Record the adjusting screw setting position be-
fore loosening the adjuster and the base valve.
2. Loosen:
• Upper bracket pinch bolts
• Damper assembly
• Lower bracket pinch bolts
EWA
WARNING
Before loosening the upper and lower
bracket pinch bolts, support the front fork
leg.
TIP
Before removing the front fork leg from the ve-
hicle, loosen the damper assembly “1” with the
cap bolt ring wrench “2”.
3. Remove:
• Front fork leg (s)
EASB111166DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Drain:
• Fork oil
2. Remove:
• Adjuster “1”
(from the inner tube)
TIP
• While compressing the inner tube “2”, set the
cap bolt ring wrench “4” between the inner
tube and locknut “3”.
• Hold the locknut and remove the adjuster.
ECA
NOTICE
Do not scratch the inner tube.
3. Remove:
• Dust seal “1”
• Oil seal clip “2”
(with a flat-head screwdriver)
ECA
NOTICE
Do not scratch the inner tube.
4. Remove:
• Inner tube “1”
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Push in slowly “a” the inner tube just before
it bottoms out and then pull it back quickly
“b”.
b. Repeat this step until the inner tube can be
pulled out from the outer tube. Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
YM-01501
12
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
YM-01501
1
234
1
2

FRONT FORK
4-41
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Remove:
• Base valve “1”
(from the damper assembly)
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt
ring wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3”
to remove the base valve.
EASB111167CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Check:
• Inner tube
Scratches  Repair or replace.
Use #1000 grit wet sandpaper.
Damaged oil lock piece  Replace.
• Outer tube
Out of specification  Replace.
Use the dial gauge “1”.
TIP
The bending value is shown by one half of the
dial gauge reading.
EWA13650
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Check:
• Outer tube
Scratches/wear/damage  Replace.
3. Measure:
• Fork spring free length “a”
Out of specification  Replace.
4. Check:
• Damper rod “1”
Bend/damage  Replace.
• Damper rod “2”
Wear/damage  Replace.
ECA1DX1010
NOTICE
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper ad-
justing rod and a very sophisticated inter-
nal construction, which are particularly
sensitive to foreign material.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
terial to enter the front fork. Cap bolt wrench
90890-01500
YM-01500
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
YM-01501
Inner tube bending limit
0.2 mm (0.01 in)
1 23
Fork spring free length
497.0 mm (19.57 in)
Limit
492.0 mm (19.37 in)

FRONT FORK
4-43
4. Measure:
• Oil level (left and right) “a”
Out of specification  Regulate.
5. Tighten:
• Locknut “1”
TIP
Fully finger tighten the locknut onto the damper
assembly.6. Loosen:
• Compression damping force adjuster “1”
TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster,
record the setting position.
• Unless the damping force adjuster is fully
loosened, correct damping characteristic can-
not be obtained after installation.
7. Install:
• Base valve “1”
(to the damper assembly “2”)
TIP
First bring the damper rod pressure to a maxi-
mum. Then install the base valve while releas-
ing the damper rod pressure.
8. Check:
• Damper assembly
Not fully stretched  Repeat the steps 1 to
7. Standard oil level
145–148 mm (5.71–5.83 in)
From top of fully stretched
damper assembly.
1
a1
1
2

FRONT FORK
4-46
19.Install:
• Oil seal clip “1”
TIP
Fit the oil seal clip correctly in the groove in the
outer tube.
20.Install:
• Dust seal “1”
TIP
Apply lithium-soap-based grease on the inner
tube.
21.Check:
• Inner tube smooth movement
Tightness/binding/rough spots  Repeat
the steps 14 to 20.22.Measure:
• Distance “a”
Out of specification  Turn into the locknut.
23.Install:
• Collar “1”
• Fork spring “2”
(to the damper assembly “3”)
TIP
Install the collar with its larger dia. end “a” fac-
ing the fork spring.
New
Distance “a”
16 mm (0.63 in) or more
Between the damper assembly
“1” bottom and locknut “2” bot-
tom.
1 2a
12
3
a

FRONT FORK
4-47
24.Install:
• Damper assembly “1”
(to the inner tube “2”)
ECA32D1010
NOTICE
Allow the damper assembly to slide slowly
down the inner tube until it contacts the bot-
tom of the inner tube. Be careful not to dam-
age the inner tube.
25.Loosen:
• Rebound damping force adjuster “1”
TIP
• Before loosening the damping force adjuster,
record the setting position.
• Unless the damping force adjuster is fully
loosened, correct damping characteristic can-
not be obtained after installation.
26.Install:
• Damper adjusting rod “1”
• Copper washer “2”
• Adjuster “3”
(to the damper assembly “4”)
TIP
• While compressing the inner tube “5”, set the
cap bolt ring wrench “7” between the inner
tube and locknut “6”.
• Fully finger tighten the adjuster onto the
damper assembly.27.Measure:
• Gap “a” between the adjuster “1” and the
locknut “2”
Out of specification  Retighten and read-
just the locknut.
TIP
If it is installed with a gap out of specification,
correct damping force cannot be obtained.
28.Tighten:
• Adjuster (locknut) “1”
TIP
Hold the locknut “2” and tighten the adjuster.
Cap bolt ring wrench
90890-01501
YM-01501
1
2
1
New
Gap “a” between the adjuster and
the locknut
0.5–1.0 mm (0.02–0.04 in)
Adjuster (locknut)
29 Nm (2.9 m·kgf, 21 ft·lbf)
1
2a
T R..

STEERING HEAD
4-53
2. Install:
• Bearing races
• Upper bearing “1”
• Bearing race cover “2”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing and bearing race cover lip.
3. Install:
• Lower bracket “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing, the portion “a” and thread of the steer-
ing stem.
4. Install:
• Steering ring nut “1”
TIP
Install the steering nut with its stepped side “a”
facing downward.
Tighten the steering ring nut with a steering
nut wrench “2”.
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-35.5. Check the steering stem by turning this lock
to lock. If there is any binding, remove the
steering stem and check the steering bear-
ing.
6. Install:
• Washer “1”
7. Install:
• Front fork “1”
• Upper bracket “2”
TIP
• Temporarily tighten the pinch bolts (lower
bracket).
• Do not tighten the pinch bolts (upper bracket)
yet. Steering ring nut
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
LS
1 a
LSLS
T R..

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
4-55
EASB111174
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
Removing the rear shock absorber assembly
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Seat Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Side cover (left / right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Air scoop (left / right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Fuel tank Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
1 Rear shock absorber assembly lower bolt 1
2 Rear shock absorber assembly upper bolt 1
3 Rear shock absorber assembly 1
4 Locknut 1
5 Adjusting nut 1
6 Lower spring guide 1
7 Upper spring guide 1
8Spring 1
9 Dust seal 2
2
12
1615
1413
12
14
4
5
7
6
83
9
9 10
10 11
1
New
New
13New
LS
LS
M
M
M
M
M

CHAIN DRIVE
4-67
4. Check:
• Drive chain rollers “1”
Damage/wear  Replace the drive chain.
• Drive chain side plates “2”
Damage/wear  Replace the drive chain.
5. Lubricate:
•Drive chain
EASB111191CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET
1. Check:
• Drive sprocket
More than 1/4 tooth wear “a”  Replace the
drive sprocket and the rear wheel sprocket
as a set.
Bent tooth  Replace the drive sprocket
and the rear wheel sprocket as a set.
EASB111192CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET
Refer to “CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
REAR WHEEL SPROCKET” on page 4-8.
EASB111193
INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Install:
• Drive chain “1”
• Drive chain joint “2”
• Joint clip “3”
EWA
WARNING
When installing the joint clip, always keep
the direction as shown in the figure.
2. Lubricate:
•Drive chain
3. Install:
• Drive sprocket
• Lock washer
• Drive sprocket nut
Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on page 5-1.
ECA1DX1014
NOTICE
Never install a new drive chain onto worn
drive sprockets; this will dramatically short-
en the drive chain’s life.
4. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN
SLACK” on page 3-28.
ECA13550
NOTICE
A drive chain that is too tight will overload
the engine and other vital parts, and one
that is too loose can skip and damage the
swingarm or cause an accident. Therefore,
keep the drive chain slack within the speci-
fied limits.
b. Correct
1. Drive chain roller
2. Drive sprocket
Drive sprocket nut
75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
Drive chain slack
50–60 mm (1.97–2.36 in)
New
New
T R..