YAMAHA YZ85 2019 Owner's Guide

Instrument and control functions
4-6
4
EAU41362
Fuel tank breather hose
Before operating the motorcycle:
 Check the fuel tank breather hose
connection.
 Check the fuel tank breather hose
for cracks or damage, and replace
it if necessary.
 Make sure that the end of the fuel
tank breather hose is not blocked,
and clean it if necessary.
TIP
If the fuel tank breather hose falls out,
reinstall it on the fuel tank cap with the
arrow mark on the one-way valve
pointed downward as shown.
EAU41281
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetor while filtering it
also.
The fuel cock has two positions:
OFF
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to this
position when the engine is not run-
ning.
ON
With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done
with the lever in this position.
1. Fuel tank breather hose
2. One-way valve
2
1
1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF”
1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
1
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-7
4
EAU13641
Starter (choke) kno b
Starting a cold engine requires a richer
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by
the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (a) to turn
on the starter (choke).
Move the knob in direction (b) to turn
off the starter (choke).
EAU13651
Kickstarter
To start the engine, fold out the kick-
starter lever, move it down lightly with
your foot until the gears engage, and
then push it down smoothly but force-
fully. This model is equipped with a pri-
mary kickstarter, allowing the engine to
be started in any gear if the clutch is
disengaged. However, shifting the
transmission into the neutral position
before starting is recommended.
1. Starter (choke) knob
1
(b)
(a)
1. Kickstarter lever
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-8
4
EAU46283
Seat
To remove the seat
Remove the bolts, and then slide the
seat to the rear and pull upward.
To install the seat
1. Fit the slot in the seat onto the pro- jection on the fuel tank, and insert
the projection on the seat into the
seat holder as shown.
2. Place the seat in the original posi- tion, and then tighten the bolts.
TIP
Make sure that the seat is properly se-
cured before riding.
EAU84381
Adjustin g the front fork
WARNING
EWA10181
Always a djust both fork le gs equally,
otherwise poor han dlin g an d loss of
sta bility may result.
This front fork is equipped with re-
bound damping force adjusting screws
and compression damping force ad-
justing screws.
NOTICE
ECA10102
To avoi d d amag ing the mechanism,
d o not attempt to turn b eyond the
maximum or minimum settin gs.
Re boun d d ampin g force
1. Remove the protector.
2. To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the re-
bound damping, turn the adjusting
screw on each fork leg in direction
(a). To decrease the rebound
damping force and thereby soften
the rebound damping, turn the ad-
justing screw on each fork leg in
direction (b).
1. Bolt
1. Slot
2. Projection
3. Seat holder
1
12
3
2
1. Protector
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-9
4
3. Install the protector.
TIP
Install the protector so that the side
with the notch is facing rearward.
TIP
Although a damping force adjuster
may click beyond the stated minimum
settings, such adjustments are ineffec-
tive and may damage the suspension.
Compression dampin g force
1. Remove the rubber cap by pulling it out of the front fork leg.
2. To increase the compression damping force and thereby hard-
en the compression damping, turn
the adjusting screw on each fork
leg in direction (a). To decrease
the compression damping force
and thereby soften the compres-
sion damping, turn the adjusting
screw on each fork leg in direction
(b).
3. Install the rubber cap.
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw
Re boun d d ampin g setting :
Minimum (soft): 20 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard: 7 click(s) in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard):
1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction (a)
1. Notch
1 1
(a)
(b)(a)(b)
1
1. Rubber cap
2. Compression damping force adjusting screw
Compression dampin g settin g:
Minimum (soft): 20 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
10 (YZ85LW, YZ85LWK)
12 (YZ85, YZ85K) click(s) in di-
rection (b)*
Maximum (hard): 1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting screw fully
turned in direction (a)
2
1
(a)(b)
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Instrument and control functions
4-10
4
TIP
Although a damping force adjuster
may click beyond the stated minimum
settings, such adjustments are ineffec-
tive and may damage the suspension.
EAU84390
Front fork b leedin g
When riding in extremely rough condi-
tions, the air temperature and pressure
in the front fork will rise. This will in-
crease the spring preload and harden
the front suspension. If this occurs,
bleed the air from each front fork leg.
WARNING
EWA10201
Always blee d b oth fork le gs, other-
wise poor han dlin g an d loss of sta-
b ility may result.
To bleed the front fork legs
1. Remove the protector.
2. Place the motorcycle on a suitable
stand. (See page 7-28.)
3. Make sure the front wheel is off the ground and the area near the
bleed screws is clean.
4. Remove the bleed screws.
1. Protector
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-11
4 5. Wait a few seconds, and then in-
stall the bleed screws.
6. Install the protector.
EAU41338
A djustin g the shock a bsor ber
assem bly
This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjust-
ing nut, a rebound damping force ad-
justing screw and a compression
damping force adjusting screw.
NOTICE
ECA10102
To avoi d d amag ing the mechanism,
d o not attempt to turn beyon d the
maximum or minimum settin gs.
Sprin g preloa d
Adjust the spring preload as follows. 1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-8.)
2. Remove the bolt, and then take the left side panel off.
3. Loosen the clamp bolt and clamp screw, and then remove the air fil-
ter joint.
1. Bleed screw
1 1
1. Bolt
2. Left side panel
1
2
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Instrument and control functions
4-12
4
4. Loosen the locknut.
5. To increase the spring preload
and thereby harden the suspen-
sion, turn the adjusting nut in di-
rection (a). To decrease the spring
preload and thereby soften the
suspension, turn the adjusting nut
in direction (b).
 A special wrench can be ob-
tained at a Yamaha dealer to
make this adjustment.
 The spring preload setting is
determined by measuring
distance A, shown in the illus-
tration. The longer distance A
is, the lower the spring pre-
load; the shorter distance A
is, the higher the spring pre- load. With each complete
turn of the adjusting nut, dis-
tance A is changed by 1.5
mm (0.06 in).
6. Tighten the locknut to the speci- fied torque. NOTICE: Always
ti ghten the locknut ag ainst the
a d justin g nut, and then tighten
the locknut to the specifie d
torque.
[ECA10122]
7. Install the air filter joint in its origi- nal position, and then tighten the
clamp screw and clamp bolt.
TIP
Align the projection on the air filter joint
with the projection on the frame guide.
1. Clamp bolt
2. Clamp screw
3. Air filter joint
1. Locknut
2. Spring preload adjusting nut
1 2
3
1 2
(a)
(b)
1. Distance A
Sprin
g preloa d:
Minimum (soft): Distance A = 218.5 mm (8.60 in)
Standard: Distance A = 210.0 mm (8.27 in)
(YZ85LW, YZ85LWK)
215.0 mm (8.46 in) (YZ85, YZ85K)
Maximum (hard): Distance A = 202.0 mm (7.95 in)
Ti ghtenin g torque:
Locknut:
30 N·m (3.0 kgf·m, 22 lb·ft)
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-13
4
8. Place the left side panel in its orig-
inal position, and then install the
bolt.
9. Install the seat.
Re boun d d ampin g force
To increase the rebound damping for-
ce and thereby harden the rebound
damping, turn the adjusting screw in
direction (a). To decrease the rebound
damping force and thereby soften the
rebound damping, turn the adjusting
screw in direction (b).
TIP
Although a damping force adjuster
may click beyond the stated minimum
settings, such adjustments are ineffec-
tive and may damage the suspension.
Compression dampin g force
To increase the compression damping
force and thereby harden the com-
pression damping, turn the adjusting
screw in direction (a). To decrease the
compression damping force and there-
by soften the compression damping,
turn the adjusting screw in direction (b).
1. Frame guide
2. Air filter joint
3. Projection
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw
1
3
2
1
(a)
(b)
Re boun d d ampin g settin g:
Minimum (soft): 20 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
10 (YZ85LW, YZ85LWK)
6 (YZ85, YZ85K) click(s) in direc-
tion (b)*
Maximum (hard): 1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting screw fully
turned in direction (a)
1. Compression damping force adjusting
screw
(b)(a)
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-14
4
TIP
Although a damping force adjuster
may click beyond the stated minimum
settings, such adjustments are ineffec-
tive and may damage the suspension.
WARNING
EWA10222
This shock a bsor ber assem bly con-
tains hi ghly pressurize d nitro gen
g as. Rea d an d un derstan d the fol-
lowin g information before han dlin g
the shock a bsor ber assem bly.
 Do not tamper with or attempt
to open the cylind er assembly.
 Do not su bject the shock a b-
sor ber assem bly to an open
flame or other hi gh heat source.
This may cause the unit to ex-
plo de due to excessive g as
pressure.
 Do not deform or damag e the
cylin der in any way. Cylin der
d amag e will result in poor
d ampin g performance.
 Do not d ispose of a damag ed or
worn-out shock a bsor ber as-
sem bl

y yourself. Take the shock
a b sor ber assem bly to a Yamaha
d ealer for any service.
EAU41382
Remova ble si destan d
This motorcycle is equipped with a re-
movable sidestand.
TIP
Make sure that the sidestand is proper-
ly secured when the motorcycle is be-
ing supported or is being transported.
WARNING
EWA14602
Never apply force on the motor-
cycle while it is on the si de-
stan d.
 Always remove the si destan d
b efore startin g out.
Compression dampin g settin g:
Minimum (soft): 15 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
10 (YZ85LW, YZ85LWK)
9 (YZ85, YZ85K) click(s) in direc-
tion (b)*
Maximum (hard): 1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting screw fully
turned in direction (a)
1. Sidestand
1
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Instrument and control functions
4-15
4
EAU84180
YPVS system
This model’s engine is fitted with
Yamaha Power Valve System (YPVS). This system boosts engine power by
means of a valve that controls exhaust
port opening aperture.
NOTICE
ECA26380
The YPVS system has been exten-
sively teste d an d set-up by Yamaha.
Chan gin g the YPVS settin gs without
sufficient technical knowledg e can
result in re duce d en gine perfor-
mance or even en gine damag e.
UB4B80E0.book Page 15 Tuesday, March 27, 2018 1:39 PM