check oil YAMAHA YZF-R1 2016 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information............................ 1-1
Description ........................................ 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instrument s................. 2-3
Special features ................................ 3-1
YRC (Yamaha Ride Control) ........... 3-1
Glossary .......................................... 3-3
YRC functions visual guide.............. 3-4
Instrument and co ntrol functions.... 4-1
Immobilizer system ....... ................... 4-1
Main switch/steering lock................. 4-2
Handlebar switches ......................... 4-4
Indicator lights and warning lights ... 4-6
Display ............................................. 4-8
MENU screen ................................ 4-15
Clutch lever.................................... 4-30
Shift pedal....... ............................. .. 4-30
Brake lever .................................... 4-31
Brake pedal ................................... 4-31
Brake system ..... ............................ 4-32
Fuel tank cap ................................. 4-33
Fuel................................................ 4-34
Fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose ............................. 4-35
Catalytic converter ......................... 4-36
Seats ............................................. 4-36
CCU (for equipped models) ........... 4-38 Document storage ......................... 4-39
Rear view mirrors .......................... 4-39
Adjusting the front fork .................. 4-40
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly.................................... 4-42
EXUP system ................................ 4-45
Auxiliary DC connector.................. 4-46
Sidestand ...................................... 4-46
Ignition circuit cut- off system ......... 4-47
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 5-1
Operation and important riding
points ................................................. 6-1
Starting the engine .......................... 6-1
Shifting ............................................ 6-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................ 6-4
Engine break-in ............................... 6-4
Parking ............................................ 6-5
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ........................................ 7-1
Owner’s tool kit................................ 7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .............. 7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ........................... 7-4
Removing and installing cowlings and panels ............... .................... 7-8 Checking the spark plugs .............. 7-11
Engine oil and oil filt
er cartridge..... 7-12
Coolant .......................................... 7-14
Air filter element ............................. 7-17
Checking the engine idling speed............ ............................ .. 7-17
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................. 7-18
Valve clearance ............................. 7-18
Tires ............................................... 7-18
Cast magnesium wheels ................ 7-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ............................................. 7-22
Checking the brake lever free
play ............................................. 7-22
Brake light switches ....................... 7-23
Checking the front and rear brake
pads............................................ 7-23
Checking the brake fluid level ........ 7-24
Changing the brake fluid ................ 7-25
Drive chain slack............................ 7-25
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain .................................. 7-27
Checking and lubricating the cables ......................................... 7-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ................. 7-28
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals ................ 7-28
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers .............. 7-292CR-9-E1.book 1 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

2-1
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Description
EAU10411
Left view
1 3
4 5,6
10 89
2
11
7
1. Fuse box (page 7-33)
2. ERS coupler (YZF-R1M) (page 4-40)
3. Spring preload adjusting bo lt (YZF-R1M) (page 4-40)
4. Fuel tank cap (page 4-33)
5. Battery (page 7-31)
6. Main fuse (page 7-33)
7. Drive chain puller (page 7-25)
8. Spring preload adjusting ring (page 4-42) 9. Shift pedal (page 4-30)
10.Engine oil level check window (page 7-12)
11.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)
2CR-9-E1.book 1 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

Instrument and control functions
4-6
1
2
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
scroll up/left or increase a setting value.
Rotate down
- rotate the wheel down-
ward to scroll down/right or decrease a
setting value.
Short push - briefly press the switch in-
ward to make and confirm selections.
Long push - press the switch inward
for one second to reset an information
display item or to access and exit the
MENU screen.
TIP
See page 4-8 for more information
on the main screen and its func-
tions.

See page 4-15 for more informa-
tion on the MENU screen and howto make setting changes.
EAU49398
Indicator lights and warning
lights
EAU11022
Turn signal indicator light “ ”
This indicator light flashes when a turn
signal light is flashing.
EAU11061
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU66890
Fuel level warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
fuel level drops below approximately
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal). When
this occurs, refuel as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds and then go off.TIPIf the warning light does not come on at
all, remains on after refueling, or if the
warning light flashes repeatedly, havea Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
1. Neutral indicator light “ ”
2. Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
3. High beam indicator light “ ”
4. Stability control indicator light “SC”
5. Turn signal indicator light “ ”
6. Shift timing indicator light
7. Fuel level warning light “ ”
8. ABS warning light “ ”
9. Engine trouble and system warning light
10.Oil pressure and coolant temperature warning light
11 09
2 3 4 56
7
8
ABS
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Instrument and control functions
4-8
1
2
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU65991
Oil pressure and coolant tempera-
ture warning light
This warning light comes on if the en-
gine oil pressure is low or if the coolant
temperature is high. If this occurs, stop
the engine immediately.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on again after going off briefly, and then
remain on until the engine is started. If
the warning light does not come on ini-
tially when the key is turned to “ON”,
have a Yamaha dealer check the elec-
trical circuit.NOTICE
ECA22441
If the oil pressure and coolant warn-
ing light does not go off after start-
ing the engine or if it comes on while
the engine is running, stop the vehi-
cle and engine immediately.
If the engine is overheating, the
coolant temperature warning
icon will come on. Let the en-
gine cool. Check the coolant
level (see page 7-38).

If the engine oil pressure is low, the oil pressure warning icon
will come on. Check the oil level
(see page 7-12).

If the warning light remains on
after letting the engine cool and
confirming the proper oil level,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle. Do not continue to op-erate the vehicle!
EAU66002
Engine trouble and system warning
light
If a problem is detected in any of the cir-
cuits monitoring the engine or YRC sys-
tems, this warning light will come on
and the display will switch to error
mode. (See page 4-14.)
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
ON. The light should come on briefly
and then go off. If the indicator does not
come on or remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU66326
DisplayThe display has two different main
screen display modes, STREET
MODE and TRACK MODE. Most of the
functions are viewable in either mode,
but the layout differs slightly. The fol-
lowing items can be found on the dis-
play.
Speedometer

Tachometer

Information display

Transmission gear display

Front brake pressure indicator

Acceleration indicator

YRC setting display MODE/PWR/
TCS/SCS

YRC setting display LCS/QS/LIF

ERS indicator (ERS-equipped
models)

GPS indicator (CCU-equipped
models)

Clock

Revolution peak hold indicator

Lap timer

Oil pressure warning icon

Coolant temperature warning icon

Error mode display
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Instrument and control functions
4-13
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 To use the lap timer
1. Short push the wheel switch. The
information display item will flash
for five seconds.
2. While the information display item is flashing, rotate the wheel switch
upward. The lap timer will flash for
five seconds.
3. While the lap timer is flashing, long push the wheel switch to activate
the lap timer or stop the lap timer.
4. When the lap timer has been acti- vated, press the Pass/LAP switch
to start the lap timer.
TIP
The engine must be running to use
the lap timer.

Set the information display to
FASTEST or AVERAGE for addi-
tional lap time information.

Accessing the MENU screen will
automatically stop the lap timer.

Whenever the lap timer is stopped,
the current lap will not be record-
ed.

The lap time record can be viewedand reset from the MENU screen.
Oil pressure warning “ ”
This icon, along with the oil pressure
and coolant warning light, comes on
when the engine oil pressure is low.
When the key is first turned to ON, en-
gine oil pressure has yet to build, so this
icon will come on and stay on until the
engine has been started.
NOTICE
ECA21210
If the warning light comes on when
the engine is running, stop the en-
gine immediately and check oil level.
If the oil level is below the minimum level, add sufficient oil of the recom-
mended type to raise it up to the cor-
rect level. If the oil pressure warning
light remains on even if the oil level
is correct, immediately turn the en-
gine off and have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Coolant temperature warning “ ”
This icon comes on if the coolant tem-
perature reaches 117
C (242 F) or
higher. Stop the vehicle and turn off the
engine. Allow the engine to cool.NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.
1. Lap time
2. Latest lap time indicator “LATEST”
3. Information display item
4. Lap number
MODE -
A
PWR
1
TCS
3
SCS
2
km/h
123
ODO
km
7890

GEARN
LAP 03
LATEST40
03 06
·1000 r/min
A-
2
QS
LIF
GPS
12 :
00
AVERAGE
4 1
2
3
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5-1
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU15599
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehi cle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or
damage, and check hose connections. 4-34, 4-35
Engine oil Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 7-12
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage. 7-14
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 7-23, 7-24
2CR-9-E1.book 1 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

Operation and important riding points
6-4
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel
consumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.

Do not rev the engine while shifting
down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.

Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16842
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU17085
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 7000
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced.
[ECA10303]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 8400 r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10311

Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.

If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.
TIPDuring and after the engine break-in
period, the exhaust heat may cause
discoloration of the exhaust pipe, butthis is normal.
2CR-9-E1.book 4 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-5
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
11 Drive chain Check chain slack, alignment and
condition.
Adjust and lubricate chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant
thoroughly. Every 800 km (500 mi) and after washing the motorcycle, riding in the rain or
riding in wet areas
12 *Steering bearings Check bearing play and steering
for roughness. 
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
13 *Steering damper Check operation and for oil
leakage. 
14 *Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened. 
15 Brake lever pivot
shaft Lubricate with silicone grease.

16 Brake pedal pivot
shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. 
17 Clutch lever pivot
shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. 
18 Shift pedal pivot
shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. 
19 Sidestand Check operation.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. 
20 *Sidestand switch Check operation. 
21 *Front fork Check operation and for oil
leakage. 
22 *Shock absorber
assembly Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage. 
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)2CR-9-E1.book 5 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-6
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
23 *Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points Check operation.

24 Engine oil Change.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage. 
25 Engine oil filter
cartridge Replace.

26 *Cooling system Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage. 
Change coolant. Every 3 years
27 *EXUP system Check operation, cable free play
and pulley position. 
28 *Front and rear brake
switches Check operation.

29 Moving parts and
cables Lubricate.

30 *Throttle grip Check operation.
Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
Lubricate cable and grip housing. 
31 *Lights, signals and
switches Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
2CR-9-E1.book 6 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-7
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12
EAU70402
TIP
Air filter
This model’s air filter is equipped wi th a disposable oil-coated paper elemen t, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
The air filter element needs to be replaced more fr equently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.

Hydraulic brake service
After disassembling the front brake master cylinder and cali pers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake
fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
Every two years replace the rear brake master cylinder, the internal components of the front brake master cylinder, the brake calipers, and change the brake fluid.
Replace the brake hoses every four years or sooner if cracked, damaged, or if any section of the stainless steel brakehose has turned black.
2CR-9-E1.book 7 ページ ２０１５年８月２０日　木曜日　午後４時４６分