ignition YAMAHA YZF-R7 1999 Owners Manual

CHAPTER 6
ELECTRONIC FUEL
INJECTION
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION ............... 6-1
CHAPTER 7
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISCS ........ 7-1
REAR WHEEL, BRAKE DISC, AND
REAR WHEEL SPROCKET ........................ 7-9
FRONT AND REAR BRAKES .................. 7-15
HYDRAULIC CLUTCH ............................. 7-43
FRONT FORK .......................................... 7-55
HANDLEBARS ......................................... 7-67
STEERING HEAD .................................... 7-72
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY ............................................. 7-76
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN ........... 7-80
CHAPTER 8
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ................... 8-1
SWITCHES ................................................ 8-2
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ..................... 8-3
CHECKING THE BULBS AND
BULB SOCKETS ........................................ 8-4
IGNITION SYSTEM ................................... 8-7
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ............. 8-12
CHARGING SYSTEM .............................. 8-16
LIGHTING SYSTEM ................................ 8-19
SIGNALING SYSTEM ............................. 8-21
COOLING SYSTEM ................................. 8-24
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION
SYSTEM .................................................. 8-28
ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM ......... 8-30

1 - 4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU00029
Main switch/Steering lock
The main switch controls the ignition
and lighting systems. Its operation is
described below.
EAU00036
ON
Electrical circuits are switched on. The
engine can be started. The key cannot
be removed in this position.
EAU00038
OFF
All electrical circuits are switched off.
The key can be removed in this posi-
tion.
EAU00040
LOCK
The steering is locked in this position
and all electrical circuits are switched
off. The key can be removed in this po-
sition. To lock the steering, turn the
handlebars all the way to the left. While
pushing the key into the main switch,
turn it from “OFF” to “LOCK” and re-
move it. To release the lock, turn the
key to “OFF” while pushing.
1. Push
2. Turn
EW000016
WARNING

Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” when the motorcycle is
moving. The electrical circuits will
be switched off which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Be
sure the motorcycle is stopped be-
fore turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
EAU01574
(Parking)
The steering is locked in this posi-
tion, and the taillights and auxiliary
lights come on, but all other circuits
are off. The key can be removed in
this position.
To use the parking position, first
lock the steering, then turn the key
to “ ”. Do not use this position for
an extended length of time as the
battery may discharge.
1.
Neutral indicator light “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. Turn indicator light “ ”
4. Fuel indicator light “ ”
EAU00056
Indicator lights
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
transmission is in neutral.
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator comes on when the
headlight high beam is used.
EAU00057
Turn indicator light “ ”
This indicator flashes when the turn
switch is moved to the left or right.
EAU01154
Fuel indicator light “ ”
When the fuel level drops below
approximately 4.8 L, this light will
come on. When this light comes
on, fill the tank at the first opportuni-
ty. This light circuit can be checked
by the procedure on page 1-7.
If there is a shortcircuit or disconti-
nuity at the thermistor, the fuel indi-
cator light will flash 8 times and
then stay off for 3 seconds repeat-
edly.

1 - 9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1 1
2 2
4 4
5 53 3

1. Pass switch “PASS”
2. Lights switch
3. Dimmer switch
4. Turn signal switch
5. Horn switch “ ”
EAU00118
Handlebar switches
EAU00120
Pass switch “PASS”
Press the switch to operate the passing
light.
EAU00134
Lights switch
Turning the lights switch to “ ”,
turns on the auxiliary light, meter lights
and taillight. Turning the lights switch to
“ ”, turns the headlight on also.
EAU00121
Dimmer switch
Turn the switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU00127
Turn signal switch
To signal a right-hand turn, push the
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push the switch to “ ”. Once
the switch is released it will return to the
center position. To cancel the signal,
push the switch in after it has returned
to the center position.
EAU00129
Horn switch “ ”
Press the switch to sound the horn.
1 1
2 2

1. Engine stop switch
2. Start switch “ ”
EAU00138
Engine stop switch
The engine stop switch is a safety de-
vice for use in an emergency such as
when the motorcycle overturns or if
trouble occurs in the throttle system.
Turn the switch to “ ” to start the en-
gine. In case of emergency, turn the
switch to “ ” to stop the engine.
EAU00143
Start switch “ ”
The starter motor cranks the engine
when pushing the start switch.
EC000005
CAUTION:

See starting instructions prior to
starting the engine.
a a1 1
2
2

1. Lever position adjusting dial
2. Arrow mark
a. Lever distance
EAU00153
Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located on the left
handlebar. It is equipped with a clutch
lever adjusting dial and a clutch switch,
which is integrated into the ignition cir-
cuit cut-off system. (Refer to the engine
starting procedures for a description of
this system.) To disengage the clutch,
pull the clutch lever toward the handle-
bar. To engage the clutch, release the
lever. The lever should be pulled rapid-
ly and released slowly for smooth
clutch operation. To adjust the distance between the
clutch lever and the handlebar grip,
turn the clutch adjusting dial while
pushing the lever forward. Make sure
the setting on the clutch lever adjusting
dial is aligned with the arrow mark.

1 - 14
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS/
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES
EAU01128
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your motorcycle than the
period between zero and 1,600 km. For
this reason we ask that you carefully
read the following material. Because
the engine is brand new, you must not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1,600 km. The various parts in the en-
gine wear and polish themselves to the
correct operating clearances. During
this period, prolonged full throttle oper-
ation, or any condition which might re-
sult in excessive heating of the engine,
must be avoided.
EAU013290 ~ 1,000 km
Avoid operation above 5,500 r/min.
1,000 ~ 1,600 km
Avoid cruising speeds in excess of
7,000 r/min.
EC000052
CAUTION:
After 1,000 km of operation, be sure
to replace the engine oil and oil fil-
ter.
1,600 km and beyond
Proceed with normal riding.
EC000053
CAUTION:
lNever let engine speeds enter
the red zone.
lIf any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the break-in period,
consult a Yamaha dealer imme-
diately.
EAU00460
Parking
When parking the motorcycle, stop the
engine and remove the ignition key.
EW000058
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot. Park the
motorcycle in a place where pedes-
trians or children are not likely to
touch the motorcycle. Do not park
the motorcycle on a slope or soft
ground; the motorcycle may over-
turn.
INCLUDED ACCESSORIES
EAU01575
Tool kit
The tools provided in the owner’s tool
kit are to assist you in the performance
of periodic maintenance. However,
some other tools such as a torque
wrench are also necessary to perform
the maintenance correctly.
The service information included in this
manual is intended to provide you, the
owner, with the necessary information
for completing some of your own pre-
ventive maintenance and minor re-
pairs.
NOTE:
If you do not have necessary tools re-
quired during a service operation, take
your motorcycle to a Yamaha dealer
for service.
EW000063
WARNING
Modifications to this motorcycle not
approved by Yamaha may cause
loss of performance, and render it
unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chang-
es.

1 - 18
CONSUMER INFORMATION/
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
1. Model labelEAU01049
Model label
The model label is affixed to the loca-
tion shown in the figure. Record the in-
formation on this label in the space
provided. This information will be need-
ed to order spare parts from your
Yamaha dealer.
1 1
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTEW000125
WARNING
Never check the fuel system while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
Check if there is fuel
in the fuel tank.
1. FuelEnough fuel.
No fuel.Go to compression check.
Supply fuel.
Use electric starter.
2. CompressionThere is compression.
No compression.Go to ignition check.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to
inspect.
Remove spark
plugs and
check electrodes.
3. IgnitionWet.
Dry.Wipe clean with dry cloth and correct
spark gap or replace spark plugs.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect.
Engine doesn’t start, go to battery
check.
Open throttle half-way and start
the engine.
Use electric starter.
4. BatteryEngine turns over
quickly.
Engine turns over
slowly.Battery good.
Check connections or
recharge.
Engine doesn’t start, ask a Yamaha
dealer to inspect.
Engine doesn’t start, go to compression check.

1 - 26
SPECIAL TOOLS
90890-04112Valve guide installer
This tool is used to install the valve
guides.
90890-04113Valve guide reamer
This tool is used to rebore the new valve
guides.
90890-06754Ignition checker
This tool is used to check the ignition sys-
tem components.
90890-06756Mity vac
This tool is used to measure the vacuum
pressure.
90890-06760Engine tachometer
This tool is used to check engine speed.
90890-85505Yamaha bond No. 1215
This bond is used to seal two mating sur-
faces (e.g., crankcase mating surfaces).
Tool No. Tool name/Function Illustration

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
2 - 15
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
System voltage12 V ----
Ignition system
Ignition system type C.D.I. ----
Ignition timing 5˚ BTDC at 1,100 r/min ----
Advanced timing 55˚ BTDC at 5,000 r/min ----
Advancer type Throttle position sensor and electrical ----
Pickup coil resistance/color 421 ~ 569 W / Gy–B ----
C.D.I. unit model (manufacturer) F8T19371 (MITSUBISHI) ----
Ignition coils
Model (manufacturer) F6T549 (MITSUBISHI) ----
Minimum ignition spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ----
Primary coil resistance 0.16 ~ 0.21 W ----
Secondary coil resistance 5.0 ~ 6.8 kW ----
Throttle position sensor standard
resistance4 ~ 6 kW----
Charging system
System type AC magneto ----
Model (manufacturer) F4T254 (MITSUBISHI) ----
Nominal output 14 V / 22.5 A at 5,000 r/min ----
Stator coil resistance 0.38 ~ 0.46 W at 20˚C (68˚F) ----
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semiconductor-short circuit ----
Model SH650D-11 (SHINDENGEN) ----
No-load regulated voltage 14.1 ~ 14.9 V ----
Capacity 18 A ----
Withstand voltage 200 V ----
Battery
Battery type GT9B-4 ----
Battery voltage/capacity 12V / 8AH ----
Headlight typeHalogen bulb
Indicator light type ´ quantityLED ´ 5
Bulbs (voltage/wattage ´ quantity)
Headlight R. 12 V 60 W ´ 1 / L. 12 V 51 W ´ 1 ----
Auxiliary light 12 V 5 W ´ 2 ----
Tail/brake light 12 V 5 W / 21 W ´ 1 ----
Front turn signal light 12 V 21 W ´ 2 ----
Rear turn signal light 12 V 21 W ´ 2 ----
Meter light 12 V 1.4 W ´ 2 ----

2 - 30
SPEC
1Ignition coil
2Throttle position sensor coupler
3Camshaft sensor
4Injector 1 coupler
5Starter motor
6Fuel tank overflow hose
7Fuel pump coupler
8Rectifier/regurator
9Battery
0Turn signal relayAECU
BFuse box
CFall detection switch
DStarter relay
EMain relay
FThrottle stop screw cable
GFuel tank breather hose
HAir filter case breather hose
IIntake air temperature sensor coupler
JInjector 2 sub-lead
CABLE ROUTING

2 - 31
SPEC
KPickup coil lead
LStator coil lead
MSpeed sensor lead
NSidestand switch lead
OOil level switch lead
PCoolant reservoir breather hose
QWire harness
RWire harness lead (to fall detection
switch coupler)
SWire harness lead (to fuse box)
TStarter motor leadUNeutral switch lead
VGround lead
WCoolant temperature sensor coupler
XThrottle cable
Route the wire harness in front of the ignition coils.
õBe sure that there is no slack in the tail/brake light lead
and rear turn signal leads below the rear fender panel.
‚Align the portions of the wire harness, ground lead and
starter motor lead marked with white tape with the lead
holder.
CABLE ROUTING

3 - 9
CHK
ADJ

ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
EB303001
ENGINE
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE
The following procedure applies to all of
the valves.
NOTE:

• Valve clearance adjustment should be
made on a cold engine, at room tem-
perature.
• When the valve clearance is to be mea-
sured or adjusted, the piston must be
at top dead center (TDC) on the com-
pression stroke.
1. Remove:
• bottom cowling
• front cowling
• rear cowling
Refer to “COWLINGS”.
• fuel tank
• air filter case cover
Refer to “FUEL TANK AND AIR FIL-
TER”.
• air filter case
• throttle body assembly
Refer to “ELECTRONIC FUEL INJEC-
TION” IN CHAPTER 6.
• radiator assembly
• thermostat assembly
Refer to “RADIATOR AND THERMO-
STAT” in chapter 5.
2. Disconnect:
• camshaft sensor coupler
• ignition coil couplers
3. Remove:
• ignition coils
• spark plugs
•
cylinder head cover
1

• cylinder head cover gasket
4. Remove:
• pickup coil lead holder
1

• pickup coil rotor cover
2

2
2
1

1