brake light ACURA TL 1995 Service Repair Manual

Idle Contro l Syste m
Brake Switc h Signa l
This signal s th e PC M whe n th e brak e peda l i s depressed .
Inspection o f Brak e Switc h Signal .
Ar e th e brak e light s o n withou t
depressin g th e brak e pedal ? Inspec
t th e brak e switc h (se e
sectio n 19 ).
Depres s th e brak e pedal .
D o th e brak e light s com e on ?
Is th e fus e OK ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e
(BKS W line) :
1 . Depres s th e brak e pedal .
2 . Measur e voltag e betwee n PC M
connecto r terminal s E 2 an d
A2 6 wit h th e brak e peda l de -
pressed .
Repair shor t i n th e wire be-
twee n th e brak e switc h an d
th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A ) fuse .
Replac e th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A )
fuse .
Repai r ope n i n th e wir e be -
twee n th e brak e switc h an d
th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A ) fuse .
Inspec t th e brak e switc h (se e
sectio n 19 ).
A (26P )PCM CONNECTOR SE (26P)
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
I s ther e batter y voltage ? Repai
r ope n in th e wir e betwee n
th e PC M (E2 ) an d th e brak e switch .
Brak e switc h signa l i s OK . Inspec
t th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A )
fus e i n th e under-hoo d fuse / rela y
box.
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Troubleshooting Precautions

ABS Indicator Light:

The ABS indicator light comes on for three seconds and then goes off when the control unit detects no problem during the

initial diagnosis right after the engine starts. However, the ABS indicator light can stay on for up to 40 seconds when the

control unit starts to check for pump overrun, etc. during the initial diagnosis. The ABS indicator light comes on, and the

ABS control unit memorizes the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) under certain conditions.

• The parking brake is applied for more than 30 seconds while the vehicle is being driven. (DTC 2-1)

• The transmission downshifted excessively. (DTC 4-1, 4-2)

• The vehicle loses traction, and the front wheels spin for more than one minute when starting from a stuck condition on

a muddy, snowy, or sandy road. (DTC 4-8)

• Tire adhesion is lost due to excessive cornering speed. (DTC 5, 5-4, 5-8)

• The vehicle is driven on an extremely rough road. (DTC 8-1)

• The vehicle is interfered by strong radio waves (noise), for example, illegal radio, etc. (DTC 8-2)

NOTE: If there is any trouble in the system, the ABS indicator light comes on during driving.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC):

• When the control unit detects a problem and the ABS indicator light comes on, the control unit memorizes the DTC.

• The control unit has three memory registers. When a problem occurs, the control unit stores the DTC in the first memory

register. If another problem occurs, or the same problem occurs again, the control unit moves the first DTC to the next

memory register, and stores the second DTC in the first register. If there's a third problem occurrence, the two existing

DTCs are moved up one register, and the third DTC is stored in the first register. If problems continue to occur, the oldest

problem is moved out of the last register and lost, and the most recent problem is stored in the first register. When the

same problem occurs three times, the same DTC is stored in all memory registers. (Refer to the Symptom-to-System

Chart for diagnostic period.)

• The most recent DTC is indicated first, and the oldest DTC is indicated last.

• The DTCs are erased from the control unit when the ABS control unit +B2 power supply or connector is disconnected.

• The control unit's memory can be erased by disconnecting the ABS B2 fuse for more than three seconds.

Self-diagnosis:

• There are three self-diagnosises described below.

Initial diagnosis: Performed right after the engine starts until the ABS indicator light goes off.

Regular diagnosis: Continuously performed (under some conditions) after the ABS indicator light goes off until the

engine stops.

Individual part/system diagnosis: Diagnosis about a specific part/system under its operating conditions.

• The CPU (central processing unit) controls the following when it detects a problem during self-diagnosis:

Turns the ABS indicator light ON.

Turns the front and rear fail-safe relays off.

Stops the ABS control.

Stops the ABS pump. (The pump may work under some conditions.)

After the DTC is stored in the control unit, the CPU stops self-diagnosis.ProCarManuals.com

Kickback and Pump Operation:

• When the engine is started, the ABS control unit begins the initial diagnosis and operates the solenoid valve one time.

The kickback may be felt when the brake pedal is depressed.

• When the ABS control unit detects the pressure switch OFF signal during the initial diagnosis, it operates the pump

motor, and performs the pump motor over-run diagnosis and pump motor diagnosis. Therefore, there are two cases

where the pump motor operates or does not operate after the engine is started.

• Normally, after the initial diagnosis, the pump motor operates based on the pressure switch signal, regardless of the

vehicle speed.

Troubleshooting:

• When two or three DTCs are stored in the control unit, perform troubleshooting for the DTC that appears first.

• When a customer's reported problem cannot be verified on the car, ask the customer about the conditions when the

ABS indicator light came ON, and test-drive the car under those conditions, if possible. When the ABS indicator light

does not come ON during the test, check for loose terminals and check by shaking the harnesses and connectors while

following the flowchart.

• The connector terminal numbers are viewed from the wire side for the female terminals, and from the terminal side for

the male terminals.

• After the repair is completed, test-drive the car and check that the ABS indicator light does not come ON again during

the test. (Refer to the Symptom-to-System Chart for diagnostic period.)ProCarManuals.com

ABS Functio n Tes t
1. Rais e th e ca r of f th e ground , an d suppor t i t wit h safet y
stands .
2. Chec k tha t ther e is n o brak e drag .
3 . Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) , an d confir m tha t th e
AB S indicato r ligh t come s on .
• I f th e AB S indicato r ligh t doe s no t com e on , follo w
th e troubleshootin g o n pag e 19-16 .
4 . Hond a PG M Tester : Connec t th e PG M Teste r a s
describe d i n th e PG M Teste r Anti-Loc k Brak e
Syste m (ABS ) Vehicl e Syste m Supplement . Follo w
th e tester' s prompt s instea d o f step s 5 throug h 1 1
o f thi s procedure .
AL B Checker : Wit h th e ignitio n switc h OFF , discon -
nec t th e AB S inspectio n connecto r (6P ) fro m th e
connecto r cove r locate d unde r th e glov e box , an d
connec t i t t o th e AL B checker . Continu e wit h step s 5
throug h 1 1 o f thi s procedure .
ALB CHECKE R07HAJ-SG0010 B
ABS
INSPECTIO NCONNECTO R (6P )
5. Shif t th e transmissio n t o position .
6 . Star t th e engin e an d releas e th e parkin g brake . 7
. Tur n th e Mod e Selecto r switc h t o "1" .
Monito r Light s
Powe r O NStar t Tes t
8. Pus h th e Star t Tes t switch .
Th e AB S indicato r ligh t shoul d no t com e o n whil e
th e Tes t i n Progres s ligh t i s on .
• I f th e AB S indicato r ligh t come s on , confir m th e
DT C an d perfor m th e appropriat e troubleshootin g
fo r th e code .
NOTE : D o no t tur n th e Mod e Selecto r switc h whe n
th e Tes t i n Progres s ligh t i s on . Damag e to th e AL B
checke r ca n result .
9 . Tur n th e Mod e Selecto r switc h t o "2" .
10 . Depres s th e brak e peda l firmly , an d pus h th e Star t
Test switch . Th e AB S indicato r ligh t shoul d no t com e
on whil e th e Tes t i n Progres s ligh t i s on . Ther e
shoul d b e kickbac k o n th e brak e pedal .
Hav e th e assistan t chec k tha t th e whee l controlle d b y
th e AB S ca n b e rotate d b y han d whe n ther e is kick -
back o n th e brak e pedal .
• I f th e AB S indicato r ligh t come s on , confir m th e
DT C an d perfor m th e appropriat e troubleshoot -
ing fo r th e code .
• I f th e AB S indicato r ligh t doe s no t com e o n an d
th e whee l controlle d b y th e AB S canno t b e rotat -
ed , chec k th e connectio n o f th e modulato r wir e
harnes s connectors . I f th e connection s ar e OK ,
replac e th e modulato r unit .
NOTE : Th e kickbac k shoul d occu r approximatel y 2 0
second s afte r th e Star t Tes t switc h i s pushed .
Th e AB S can be checke d wit h a brak e tester , too , b y
checkin g th e brak e torqu e fluctuatio n o f th e whee l
controlle d b y th e ABS .
11 . Tur n th e Mod e Selecto r switc h t o "3" , "4 " an d "5" .
Perfor m ste p 1 0 fo r eac h o f th e tes t mod e positions .
Mode Selecto r
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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

DTC Erasure

1. Pull the parking brake lever up.

2. Push and hold the TCS switch, then turn the ignition switch ON (II).

3. Hold the TCS switch pushed for four seconds (do not release the TCS switch), then release the TCS switch for less than

six seconds.

4. After three seconds, the TCS indicator light go off three times, then turn it on. It means that the DTC is erased.

NOTE:

• Follow these steps exactly. If you connect the SCS service connector and/or release the parking brake lever during

these steps, the DTC will not be erased.

• If the TCS indicator light blinks repeatedly, replace the TCS control unit.

Standard Indication Pattern

Abnormal Indication PatternProCarManuals.com

Brake Switc h Signa l
This signal s th e EC M whe n th e brak e peda l i s depressed .
Inspection o f Brak e Switc h Signal .
Are th e brak e light s o n withou tdepressin g th e brak e pedal ?Inspec t th e brak e switc h (se e sectio n 19 ).
Depres s th e brak e pedal .
D o th e brak e light s com e on ?
Is th e fus e OK ?
Chec k fo r a n ope n i n th e wir e(BKS W line) :
1 . Depres s th e brak e pedal .
2 . Measur e voltag e betwee n EC M
connecto r terminal s D1 2 an d
A26 wit h th e brak e peda l de -pressed . Repai
r shor t i n th e wir e be -
twee n th e brak e switc h an d
th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A ) fuse .
Replac e th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A )
fuse .
ECM CONNECTOR S
A (26P)D (22P )
Wire sid e o f femal e terminal s
Is ther e batter y voltage ? Repai
r ope n i n th e wir e betwee n
th e EC M (D12 ) an d th e brak e
switch .
Brak e switc h signa l i s OK . Repai
r ope n i n th e wire be-
twee n th e brak e switc h an d
th e STO P HOR N (2 0 A ) fuse .
Inspec t th e brak e switc h (se e
sectio n 19 ).
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Description

The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module (TCM), sensors, a linear solenoid, and four

solenoid valves.

Shift and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.

The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the glove box on the passenger's side.

TCM

Linear Solenoid

Shift Control

Solenoid Valve A

Shift Control

Solenoid Valve B

Lock-up Control

Solenoid Valve A

Lock-up Control

Solenoid Valve B

Engine Speed Signal

Brake Switch Signal

Mainshaft Speed Sensor

Signal

Countershaft Speed

Sensor Signal

Vehicle Speed Sensor

Signal

Indicator Light

Self-Diagnosis Signal
Electronic Control System

Shift Control

Lock-up Control
Throttle Position

Sensor Signal

Engine Coolant

Temperature

Sensor Signal

Service Check

Connector

Barometric

Pressure Sensor

INTERLOCK

CONTROL UNIT

Self-Diagnosis

FunctionProCarManuals.com

Description

The parking brake mechanism locks the transmission by engaging the parking brake pawl into the parking gear which is

splined to the countershaft.

Shifting to position causes the parking brake pawl roller (installed at the end of the parking brake shift arm) to press the

parking brake pawl onto the parking gear. Even if the end of the parking brake pawl rides on top of the parking gear teeth,

slight movement of the countershaft will cause the parking brake pawl and the parking gear to mesh with each other com-

pletely, because the parking brake shift arm receives tension from the parking brake shift arm spring. The parking brake

pawl receives the tension (which acts to separate the parking brake pawl from the parking gear) from the parking pawl

spring.

PARKING GEAR
COUNTERSHAFT

1ST GEAR

PARKING BRAKE

PAWL

PARKING BRAKE

PAWL ROLLER

CONTROL SHAFT

PARKING PAWL

SPRING
PARKING BRAKE

SHIFT ARM
Parking Brake MechanismProCarManuals.com

Reverse Idler Gear
Parking Brake Pawl

Installation

1. Coat the reverse idler gear shaft, needle bearing

and new O-rings with lithium grease lightly.

2. Assemble new O-rings and needle bearing on the

reverse idler gear shaft.

3. Install the reverse idler gear shaft in the reverse

idler gear shaft holder, aligning the D-shaped cutout

of the shaft with the D-shaped area of the holder.

REVERSE IDLER

GEAR SHAFT HOLDER

REVERSE IDLER

GEAR SHAFT

O-RINGS

Replace.
NEEDLE BEARING

4. Install the reverse idler gear into the transmission

housing.

5. Install the reverse idler gear shaft holder assembly

in the transmission housing, then tighten the bolts.

TRANSMISSION

HOUSING
6 x 1.0 mm

12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m,

8.7 Ibf-ft)

REVERSE IDLER

GEAR SHAFT/HOLDER

ASSEMBLY

REVERSE IDLER GEAR
Installation

1. Install the hooked end of the parking brake pawl

spring in the hole of the parking brake pawl.

2. Place them on the transmission housing aligning

with shaft holes of the parking brake pawl and trans-

mission housing.

3. Install the parking brake pawl shaft on the transmis-

sion housing.

4. Install the parking brake pawl stopper on the trans-

mission housing.

PARKING BRAKE

PAWL

PARKING BRAKE

STOPPER SHAFT
PARKING BRAKE

PAWL SPRING

PARKING BRAKE

PAWL SHAFT

TRANSMISSION HOUSINGProCarManuals.com

Shift Leve r
Link Adjustmen t
Make sur e lifts , jack s an d safet y stand s ar e place d
properl y (se e sectio n 1 ).
Appl y parkin g brake , an d bloc k rea r wheel s s o vehi -
cl e wil l no t rol l of f stand s an d fal l o n yo u whil e work -
in g unde r it .
1. Shif t th e transmissio n int o th e position .
2. Remov e th e cente r consol e (se e sectio n 20 ).
3 . Remov e th e loc k pi n fro m th e lin k adjuster .
LOCK PI N
LIN K RO D
LINK ADJUSTE R
4. Inser t a 4. 0 m m (0.1 6 in ) pi n int o th e shif t leve r bracke t
through th e positio n cutou t o f th e shif t lever .
CAUTION : B e sur e to us e a 4. 0 m m (0.1 6 in ) pin .
SHIF T LEVE R
POSITIO NA/T GEA R POSITIO N
PANE L
4.0 m m PI N
POSITIO N HOL E
5. Verif y tha t th e shif t positio n is i n th e positio n o n
the transmission .
SHIFT CABL E
CONTROL LEVE R
6. Tur n th e ignitio n switc h O N (II) , verif y tha t th e
indicator light come s on .
CAUTION : D o no t star t th e engine .
GAUGE ASSEMBL Y
INDICATO R
LIGH T
A/ T GEA R POSITIO N
INDICATO R
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