check engine Alfa Romeo MiTo 2014 Owner's Guide

Thousands of miles18 36 54 72 90 108
Thousands of kilometres 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months24 48 72 96 120 144
Check exhaust emissions.●●●●●●
Check battery charge status and possibly recharge●●●●●●
Check engine management system operation (through the diagnosis socket)●●●●●●
Replace accessory drive belt(s)●
Replacement of toothed timing drive belt (excluding TwinAir Turbo versions)
(*)
●
Replace spark plugs
(**)
●●●●●●
Replacement of air cleaner cartridge (every 30,000 km for TwinAir Turbo versions)●●●
Change engine oil and oil filter (or every 24 months)
(***)
●●●●●●
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)●●●
Change pollen filter (or every 12 months)●●●●●●
(*) Regardless of the distance covered, the timing belt must be changed every 4 years for particularly demanding use (cold climates, town driving, long periods of
idling) or at least every 5 years.
(**) For 1.4 Turbo MultiAir versions, in order to guarantee correct operation and prevent serious damage to the engine, it is essential to observe the following: only use
spark plugs specifically certified for these engines; all spark plugs should be of the same type and brand (see the "Engine" paragraph in the "Technical
Specifications" section); strictly comply with the replacement intervals in the Scheduled Servicing Plan; it is advisable to contact Alfa Romeo Authorised Services to
have plugs replaced.
(***) If the vehicle has an annual mileage of less than 10,000 km, the engine oil and engine oil filter should be changed every 12 months.
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DIESEL VERSIONSThousands of miles21 42 63 84 105
Thousands of kilometres 35 70 105 140 175
Months24 48 72 96 120
Check tyre conditions/wear and adjust pressure, if required●●●●●
Check operation of lighting system (headlamps, direction indicators, hazard warning lights,
passenger compartment, luggage compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)●●●●●
Check operation of windscreen washer/wiper system●●●●●
Check the position/wear of the windscreen/rear window wiper blades●●●●●
Check condition and wear of front disc brake pads and operation of pad wear indicator●●●●●
Check rear disc brake pad condition and wear●●●●●
Condition and status visual check: bodywork exterior, underbody protection, pipes and hoses
(exhaust - fuel system - brakes), rubber elements (boots - sleeves - bushes etc.)●●●●●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as cleanliness and lubrication of linkages●●●●●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine cooling, hydraulic brakes/clutch, screen washer,
battery, etc.)●●●●●
Check handbrake lever travel and adjust, if required●●●●●
Check exhaust fumes/emissions●●●●●
Visually inspect conditions of the accessory drive belts●●
Check engine management system operation (through the diagnosis socket)●●●●●
Check battery charge status and possibly recharge●●●●●
Replace accessory drive belts●
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PERIODIC CHECKSEvery 1,000 km or before long journeys, check and restore the
following if necessary:
❒engine coolant, brake fluid and windscreen washer fluid level;
❒tyre inflation pressure and condition;
❒operation of lighting system (headlamps, direction indicators,
hazard warning lights, etc.);
❒operation of window washer/wiper system and positioning/wear of
windscreen/rear window wiper blades
Check and top up, if required, the engine oil level every 3,000 km.
HEAVY-DUTY USE OF THE CARIf you use the car mainly under one of the following conditions:
❒towing a trailer or caravan;
❒dusty roads;
❒short, repeated journeys (less than 7-8 km) at sub-zero outside
temperatures;
❒engine often idling or driving long distances at low speeds or long
periods of idleness;
the following checks must be performed more frequently than indicated
in the Scheduled Servicing Plan:
❒check front disc brake pad conditions and wear;
❒check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, cleanliness and
lubrication of linkage;
❒visually inspect conditions of: engine, gearbox, transmission, pipes
and hoses (exhaust - fuel system - brakes) and rubber elements
(boots - sleeves - bushes - etc.);
❒check battery charge and battery fluid level (electrolyte);
❒visually inspect condition of the accessory drive belts;
❒check and, if necessary, change engine oil and replace oil filter;
❒check and, if necessary, replace pollen filter;
❒check and, if necessary, replace air cleaner.
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CHECKING LEVELS
When topping up, take care not to mix up the various types
of fluids: they are not compatible with each other and
could seriously damage the car.Never smoke while working in the engine
compartment: gas and inflammable vapours may be
present, with the risk of fire.
Be very careful when working in the engine
compartment when the engine is hot: you may get
burned. Remember that the fan may start up if
the engine is hot: this could injure you. Make sure that scarves,
ties and other loose fitting garments do not get caught up in
moving parts.
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ENGINE OILCheck that the oil level is between the MIN and MAX references on the
dipstick A.
If the oil level is near or under the MIN reference, add oil through the
filler B until it reaches the MAX reference.
The oil level must never exceed the MAX reference.
1.4 Petrol, 1.4 Turbo MultiAir, 1.3 JTD
M-2
and 1.6 JTD
M
versions
Take out the engine oil dipstick A, clean it with a lint-free cloth and
reinsert it. Take it out again and check that the engine oil level is
between the MIN and MAX references on the dipstick.
Turbo TwinAir versions
Engine oil dipstick A is integral with plug B. Loosen the plug, clean the
dipstick with a cloth that does not leave traces, refit the dipstick and
re-tighten the plug.
Unscrew the cap again and check that the engine oil level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick.
Engine oil consumption
The maximum engine oil consumption is approximately 400 grams
every 1,000 km. When the car is new, the engine needs to run in,
therefore the engine oil consumption can only be considered stabilised
after the first 5,000 - 6,000 km.
Do not add oil with specifications other than those of the oil
already in the engine.Used engine oil and oil filters contain substances which are
harmful to the environment. We recommend having the
oil and oil filter replaced by Alfa Romeo Authorized
Services.
ENGINE COOLANTIf the level is too low, unscrew reservoir cap C and add the fluid
described in the chapter "Technical Specifications".
PARAFLU
UPanti-freeze is used in the engine cooling
system. Use the same fluid as in the cooling system when
topping up. PARAFLU
UPcannot be mixed with any other
type of fluid. If this accidentally occurs, do not start the engine under
any circumstances. Contact Alfa Romeo Authorized Services.
The cooling system is pressurised. If necessary, only
replace the cap with another genuine one or the
operation of the system may be adversely affected. Do
not remove the reservoir cap when the engine is hot: you risk
scalding yourself.
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WINDSCREEN/REAR WINDOW
WASHER FLUIDIf the level is too low, lift reservoir cap D and add the fluid described in
the chapter "Technical Specifications".
Do not travel if the windscreen washer reservoir is
empty: using the windscreen washer is essential for
improving visibility. Some commercial windscreen
washer additives are flammable. The engine compartment
contains hot components which may set it on fire.
BRAKE FLUIDCheck that the fluid is at the maximum level. If the fluid level in the
reservoir is too low, undo reservoir cap E and add the fluid described
in the chapter "Technical Specifications".
Prevent brake fluid, which is highly corrosive, from coming
into contact with painted parts. Should it happen,
immediately wash with water.
Brake fluid is poisonous and highly corrosive. In the
event of accidental contact, wash the parts
immediately with water and neutral soap, then rinse
with plenty of water. Consult a doctor immediately if you
swallow the fluid.Symbol
on the container identifies synthetic brake
fluids, distinguishing them from the mineral type.
Using a mineral-type fluid will damage the special
rubber seals of the braking system beyond repair.
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AIR CLEANER/POLLEN
FILTER/DIESEL FILTERContact Alfa Romeo Authorized Services to replace the filters.
BATTERYBattery F (see previous pages) does not require the electrolyte to be
topped up with distilled water. A periodic check carried out at Alfa
Romeo Authorized Services is, however, necessary to check efficiency.REPLACING THE BATTERYIf necessary, replace the battery with another genuine battery with the
same specifications. Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions
for maintenance.USEFUL ADVICE FOR EXTENDING THE
LIFE OF YOUR BATTERYTo avoid draining your battery rapidly and maintain its efficiency over
time, carefully observe the following instructions:
❒when you park the car, ensure that the doors, bonnet and flaps are
closed correctly, to prevent any roof lights from remaining on inside
the passenger compartment;
❒switch off all roof lights inside the car: the car is however equipped
with a system which switches all internal lights off automatically;
❒do not keep accessories (e.g. sound system, hazard lights, etc.)
switched on for a long time when the engine is not running;
❒before performing any operation on the electrical system, disconnect
the negative battery pole;
IMPORTANT If the charge level remains under 50% for a long time, the
battery is damaged by sulphation, reducing its capacity and
efficiency at start-up.
The battery will also be more at risk of freezing (this can happen as
early as –10°C). Refer to “Storing the car” in “Starting and driving” if
the car is left parked for a long time.
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IMPORTANT
Avoid parking under trees; the resin dropped by trees makes the
paintwork go opaque and increases the possibility of corrosion.
Bird droppings must be washed off immediately and thoroughly as the
acid they contain is particularly aggressive.
Windows
Use specific detergents and clean cloths to prevent scratching or
altering the transparency.
IMPORTANT Wipe the inside surface of the rear window gently with a
cloth in the direction of the filaments to avoid damaging the heating
device.
Front headlights
Use a soft, damp cloth soaked in water and detergent for washing
cars.
IMPORTANT Never use aromatic substances (e.g. petrol) or ketenes
(e.g. acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses of the front headlights.
IMPORTANT When cleaning the car with a pressure washer, keep the
water jet at least 20 cm away from the headlights.
Engine compartment
At the end of every winter, wash the engine compartment thoroughly,
taking care not to aim the jet of water directly at the electronic control
units or at the windscreen wiper motors. Have this operation
performed at a specialised workshop.
IMPORTANT The washing should take place with the engine cold and
the ignition key in the STOP position. After washing, make sure that the
various protective devices (e.g. rubber caps and guards) have not
been removed or damaged.
INTERIORSPeriodically check for water puddles under the mats that could cause
the panels to rust.
Never use flammable products, such as petrol ether or
rectified petrol to clean the inside of the car. The
electrostatic charges which are generated by rubbing
during the cleaning operation may cause a fire.Do not keep aerosol cans in the car: they might
explode. Aerosol cans must not be exposed to a
temperature exceeding 50°C. When the car is exposed
to sunlight, the internal temperature can greatly exceed this
value.
SEATS AND FABRIC PARTSRemove dust with a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner. It is advisable to
use a moist brush on velvet upholstery. Rub the seats with a sponge
soaked in a solution of neutral detergent and water.
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Diesel filter .......................................... 187
Diesel particulate filter (DPF) ................. 111
Dimensions .......................................... 216
Dipped headlights
– bulb replacement............................. 156
Direction indicators ......................... 63-158
– bulb replacement............................. 157
– “Lane change” function .................... 63
Display................................................ 20
Doors .................................................. 80
– Door central locking/unlocking ........ 80
DPF (particulate filter) ........................... 111
Driver side knee bag ............................ 129
DST system (Dynamic Steering
Torque) .............................................. 94
Dusk sensor ......................................... 62
Dynamic Suspension (active shock
absorber system) ................................ 102Electric power steering ........................ 103
Electric sun roof ................................... 77
Electric windows .................................. 81
– Controls .......................................... 81"Electronic Q2" system ("E-Q2") .......... 94Engine codes ...................................... 198
Engine compartment– checking levels ................................ 179
– washing ......................................... 194
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 6
Engine................................................. 200
– engine cooling system fluid level ....... 185
– marking.......................................... 197
Engine oil
– consumption ................................... 185
– level check ...................................... 185
EOBD system ....................................... 103
ESC (Electronic Stability Control)
system ............................................... 92
Exterior lights ....................................... 61
– Left stalk ......................................... 61
External courtesy lights ......................... 64
Extinguisher ......................................... 76
Fitting "Universal" child seat ................ 120
Fix&Go Automatic Kit ........................... 149
Flashing .............................................. 63
Fluids and lubricants (specifications) ...... 224
Fog lights........................................ 72-158"Follow Me Home" device ................... 63Front airbags...................................... 127
Front armrest ....................................... 74
Front driver side airbag ........................ 127Front passenger airbag ......................... 128
Front roof light
– bulb replacement............................. 160
Fuel consumption.................................. 227
Fuel cut-off system ................................ 72
Fuel level gauge ................................... 6
Fuel supply .......................................... 206
Fuel tank cap ....................................... 110
Fuses (if a fuse blows) ........................... 163
G
ear Shift Indicator ............................ 22
Glove compartment .............................. 73
Glove compartment light
– bulb replacement............................. 161
H
andbrake ........................................ 135
Hazard warning lights .......................... 71
Headlights ........................................... 90
– Adjusting headlights abroad ............ 91
– bulb replacement............................. 156
– Headlight alignment corrector .......... 90
– Light beam direction ........................ 90
Headlight washers................................ 192
Head restraints..................................... 47
– "Anti-Whiplash" device ................... 47
– Front headrests ................................ 47
– Rear head restraints......................... 48
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Hill Holder system ................................ 93Identification data
– bodywork paint plate....................... 197
– Chassis marking .............................. 197
– engine marking ............................... 197
– identification data plate ................... 196
Ignition device ..................................... 43
– Steering lock ................................... 43
Installation of electrical/electronic
devices .............................................. 104
Installing a Universal Isofix child seat ..... 124
Interior fittings ...................................... 73
Interiors (cleaning)................................ 194Jack................................................... 144Light clusters
– front light clusters
(changing a bulb)............................ 156
– rear light clusters
(changing a bulb)............................ 158
Lubricants (features).............................. 224
Luggage compartment .......................... 84
– Closing the luggage compartment..... 84
– Emergency luggage compartment
opening .......................................... 84
– Extending the luggage
compartment................................... 85– Luggage compartment
initialisation .................................... 85
– Opening the luggage
compartment................................... 84
Luggage compartment roof light
– bulb replacement............................. 160
M
ain beam headlights ....................... 63
– bulb replacement............................. 156
Maintenance and care
– heavy-duty use of the car ................. 178
– periodic checks ............................... 178
– scheduled servicing ......................... 173
– scheduled servicing plan .................. 174
Menu options ....................................... 24
MSR system ......................................... 94
Multifunction display ............................ 20
N
umber plate lights
– bulb replacement............................. 159
Parking ............................................. 135
– Handbrake ..................................... 135
Parking lights ....................................... 62
Parking sensors .................................... 105
Performance ........................................ 217
Pollen filter........................................... 187
Power sockets....................................... 74Preparation for "Isofix" child seat .......... 123
Pretensioners........................................ 116
– Load limiters ................................... 116
Protecting the environment .................... 111
Puddle light
– bulb replacement............................. 162
Radio transmitters and mobile
phones.............................................. 104
Rain sensor .......................................... 65
Raising the car ..................................... 171
Rear fog light ....................................... 72
Rear fog light/reversing light................. 159
Rear view mirrors ................................. 49
– Door mirrors ................................... 50
– Internal mirror ................................. 49
Rear window washer jets ...................... 192
Rear window washer
– rear window washer fluid level ......... 186
Rear window washer/wiper .................. 66
Rear Window Wiper
– blade replacement ........................... 191
– blades ............................................ 190
Reconfigurable multifunction display ...... 21
Refuelling ............................................ 221
Refuelling the car ................................. 110
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