Ecm BMW 318i 1995 E36 Repair Manual

Page 425 of 759


0012531Fig
.
16
.
Engine
control
unit
(ECM)
compartment
cover
screws
(ar-
rows)
.

WIPERS
AND
WASHERS



611-
7

Fig
.
18
.
Wiper
assembly
electrical
plug
(arrow)
.

uu1zbs6

13
.
Cover
inside
edges
of
cowi
panelsheet
metal
with
thick
tape
to
prevent
damaging
it
during
wiper
assembly
re-
moval
.

14
.
Wrap
protective
tape
around
wiper
shaft
on
driver
side
to
prevent
damaging
sheet
metal
during
removal
.

15
.
Push
wiper
arm
shaft
down
into
cowiarea
and
maneu-
ver
wiper
assembly
outof
cowi
.

16
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal,
keeping
in
mind
:

"
Install
all
fasteners
finger
tight
first
.

"
Torque
topfasteners
in
sequence
indicated
in
Fig
.
17
.

Then
tighten
wiper
assembly
support
bolts
inside
air

plenum
.
"
Wire
tie
wiper
harness
lo
wiper
assembly
support
in-

side
plenum
.

"
Once
installed
;
wiper
motor
should
first
be
run
to
parked
position
and
switched
off
.

"
Next,
insta¡¡
wiper
arms
butnot
blades
.

"
Close
hood
and
fit
wiper
blades
:

"
Check
all
electrical
harness
fittings
and
sealing
grom-

mets
for
correct
reinstallation
.
Replace
al]
wire
ties
cut

during
removal
.

CAUTION-

The
gaskets
and
sealing
grommets
at
the
ECM
compartment
cover
(passenger
sideof
bulkhead)
must
be
installed
correctly
to
keep
moisture
out
of
critica¡
electrical
componente
.

Fig
.
17
.
Wiper
assembly
mounting
fasteners
(arrows)
.



Tightening
Torques

"
Wiper
shaft
nut
at
cowi
..
.
.
..
.......
12
Nm
(9
ft-Ib)

11
.
Remove
wiper
assembly
support
.
Refer
to
Fig
.
10
.



"
Wiper
support
to
wiper
assembly

or
to
body
.........
...
..........
10
Nm
(89
in-lb)

12
.
Separate
harness
at
bulkhead
connector
.
See
Fig
.
18
.



-
Wiper
arm
to
wiper
shaft
..........
25
Nm
(18
ft-Ib)

WINDSHIELD
WIPER
ASSEMBLY

Page 447 of 759


GENERAL

E36
cars
are
equipped
with
integrated
automatic
heating

and
air
conditioning
systems
.
Many
of
the
procedures
given
in

this
repair
group
require
that
the
A/C
refrigerant
charge
be

evacuated
using
specialized
equipment
.
See
A/C
System
Warningsand
Cautions
later
in
this
repair
group
.

HEATER
AND
CONTROLS

Blower
motor,
removing
and
installing

NOTE-

On
6-cylinder
cars,
the
plastic
top
enginecover
and
fuel
rail
covermustbe
removed
.
The
fuel
injectorhamess
re-
taining
screws
must
be
removed
and
the
harness
set
aside
.
The
engine
control
module
(ECM)
cover
must
be
removed,
the
control
unit
connectors
unplugged
and
the
harness
pulled
out
of
the
way
.
See
130
Fuel
Injection
.

1
.
Disconnect
negative
(-)
cable
from
battery
.

2
.
Open
hood
.
Unclip
engine
bulkhead
plenum
grille
at

base
of
windshíeld
and
remove
grille
.
See
Fig
.
1
.

HEATING
AND
AIR
CONDITIONING



640-1

640
Heating
and
Air
Conditioning

GENERAL
.
...
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.......
.
.
.
640-1



Heater
andA/C
air
distribution
motor,

replacing(rotary-knob)
.
.
...
.
.
.
.......
.
640-10

HEATER
AND
CONTROLS
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.640-1



Rear
Window
Defogger
.
.
.



.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
640-10
Blower
motor,
removing
and
installing
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-1



Rear
Window
Blower
(convertible
models)
.
.640-10

Blowermotor
resistor
pack,
replacing



.
.
.
.
.
.
640-3



AIR
CONDITIONING
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-11
Heater
valve,
replacing
...........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-3

Heater
box,
removing
and
installing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-4



A/CSystem
Warnings
and
Cautions
.
.
.
.
.
.
:640-11

Heater
core,
replacing
.....
.
.
:
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-6



A/C
compressor,
replacing
.
.
::.
:
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.640-12

Heater
core
temperature
sensor,
replacing
.
.
640-7



A/C
Compressor
Clutch
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-13

Heater
andA/C
Control
Head
.
.
....
.
.....
.
640-7



A/C
condenser,
replacing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-14

Heater
andA/C
control
head,
removing



A/C
receiver/drier,
replacing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-15
and
installing
(rotary-knob)
.
.
....
.
......
640-7



A/C
expansion
valve,

Heater
andA/C
control
head,
removing



removing
and
installing
...
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-16
and
installing
(digital-display)
.
.....
.
.....
640-8



A/C
evaporator,
removing
and
installing
.
.
..
640-17

Heater
andA/C
control
module,removing



A/C
evaporator
temperature
sensor,

and
installing
(rotary-knob)
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-8



replacing
.
.
.
.
.
.
..............
.
.
.
.
.
..
640-17

Heater
andA/C
control
module,removing



A/C
microfilter,
replacing
......
.
....
.
.
.
..
640-18

and
installing
(digital-display)
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
...
640-8

Sensor
fan
for
interior
temperature,



TABLES

replacing
.
.
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-9



a
.
Blower
Motor
Test
Values
.........
...
.
.
......
640-3

Heater
andA/C
AirDistribution
Motors
.
.
.
.
.
.
640-9



b
.
Heater
Core
Temperature
Sensor
Test
Values
...
.640-7

c
.
Evaporative
Temperature
Sensor
Test
Values
...
640-17

d
.
A/C
System
Fluid
Capacities
(total)
..
..........
640-18

0012527

Fig
.
1
.
Detach
grille
retaining
clips
(arrows)
and
pull
grille
upward
and
out
of
rubbergasket
.

CAUTION-

Prior
to
disconnectiog
the
battery,
read
the
battery
disconnection
cautionsgiven
at
the
front
of
this
manual
onpage
viii
.

HEATER
AND
CONTROLS

Page 554 of 759


ELE-70
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I



02
SENS
SIB
I"7
7
I
02SENSGNDI)
I



GROUNDI
2



BR
,
'IB
BRN/BLU
I
IARCVALVEI
I
IsCVALVEI}
I



ECM
RELAY
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EEVALVEI~
I
CVL4IGNCOILI
S7~LK
I



CVL3IGNCOILI
24L
BL1(

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CVL2IGN
COILI'
B2
~
BLK
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I



GROUNDI
B'=RN
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),
BRN
I



GROUNOI
3~
BR"
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RUNIST
GRN
ARTI
S~
ENGINECONTROL
MODULE
(DME)

13B
START



1
GRN
I
DN

OFF
IGNITION
S
WITCH

8727
3

HOTATALLTIMES

UELINJECTION
VALVES

NCA"
=
It,
INCA
SPIN

BRN
GRN
~GRN
OF
N



/



GRN"
\
GRN

Engine
Management

19921
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(1
of
2)

HOTAT
F4
X3X2
R1



ALLTIMES
I
XZ793
M
M
[]M[IM



AT
.
LINK
CONNECTOR
8B
3Dy
eB=85
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>
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BRNIWH
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32
BRNIYEL
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REO
I
RED
BATTERY
I
2S



RED



RED

FRONT_POWERDISTRIBUTIONBO%
_
_
___
_
_
_
____
_
_
I



ENGINE
CONTROL
MODULE
RELAY



FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

L

ECMFLY
CTRL
1)27



BFN
FP
FLY
CTRL
I
I'



SWORN
02SFLYCTRL
I
37



BRNIGRN



BRN
GRN
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80
GRNIBLU
RE
O
DLCI
,88



WHTIVIO

1
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2oY
1
Y
I4Y
_
i
2Y
SY
BX
BY
4YBY

EVAPORATIVE



IDLESPEED



INTAKE
AIR
EMISSION
CONTROL
RESONANCE
VALVE



VALVE



CHANGEOVER
VALVE

Page 556 of 759


ELE-72
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

8727
5

I



~
)3
BRN/WHT
I



INJ1
INJ2I
5
I
BRNIRED
NJ
3
IJ4



BRNIYEL
I
I----
33
B
INJD
I~31



BR
-
RNINJ6I)l~
ECM
Fly
CTRL
I
FP
RLV
OTRL
I
02SRLV
CTRL
I~

SWITCHED
BATT
II

GROUND
1)34



BR
GROUND
])
S
SB
=
CYL61GNCOILI
51
B
KIVIO
CVL
S
IGN
OOIL
I
52LKIERN
CYL41GN
COILI
50LU
CVL3IGN
COILI~24



BLK/VEL
'I
I
C
YL2IGN
COIL23~1-KIRED
I
J
~25
BLK/WHT
I
CYLI!ONCO(L,
56
GRN
START/RUN
T
L______
ENGINECONTROL
MODULE
IOM
E)

HOTATALLTIMES
1
30
START
I
I
OFF
I
L_---_I
IGNITION
S
WITCH

1112
N3
N4
M5N6

Engine
Management

19922
.5L
(1
of
2)

FUEL
INJECTION
VALVES

117111
1121
1-

FI=-----r-_----1------k------f-----
:1
:NEI

IGNITION
COILS

FRONT
FO
W
ERDISTRIBUTION
BOX

871
851
87AAI
30y



86Z
~



1



30.L



85L
.
864,
B71

RED/WHT
////
_
RED
ENGINE
CONTROL
MODULE
RELAY

~2~
.2~
.



;
3121



31
;
.1
.21



2l
---
j
2_



2131
;1



2121
;1



ml



3131

-1
1
IT]
EVPPO
M
RA7IVE6719



CYLINDER
1



CYLINDER2



CYLINDER3



CYLINDER4



CYLINDERS



CYLINDERS



G703



IDLE
SPEED



EMISSION
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE

CYL
1-6
FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

.J

_BRNIVIO
_BR
N
BRN/GRN



I
GRN/VIO
BRN/GRN



BRN/GRN
RED/WHTREO/WHT
RED/WI-IT



RED/WHTRED/WHT

I



W/EGSRED
BATTERVI
j26
RED



.



RED
EVAPCTRLI
36
BRN
ISCCTRLI
2



WHT/YEL
ISCCTRLI
29
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W/EGSGROUND
1
)6



BRN



1

Page 558 of 759


ELE-74
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

8727
7

IGNITION
SWITCH

in
RED
BATTERY
ECM
1'27
BRN
RLYCgXL
DI87
'WHT/VEL



WHT/VEL

TXDI88
WHT/VIO



WHTIVIO



'~



/
GRN/VIO

FPRLYCTRL
I
/



BRNIGRN



GRNVIO
023HTRCTRLI
37



BRN/GRN



BRNGRN
COMPUTER
WHT/VEL



I
RED/WHT
I
gl



BLKIVIO



ANTI-



DATA
LINES



WHT/VIO



RED
WHT
DRIVE
AWAYSIG
I~~THEFT



SYSTEM
{



R
I



SYSTEM



W/EGS



ED
WHT
e6
VIO/GRV



A/C
BLK/BLU



BLK
A/CSWITCH
I



VEL



SYSTEM



VEL023SIGNAL
I



70
71
BLK



SILK
02S
SIG
GND
I



4z



-
A/C
COMP
CUT
148
BLK/BLU



SLKIBLU



WHTIBLK

DKVPOTSIGI
//
BRN/ORG
fia
t
BR/GRV
IGNTIMING
I



BRN/BLK
I
~66
DRIV
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RANGE
CVL4IGNCOIL
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27
YEL(ORBLK)
CVLSIGNCOILIl62
R~
ED(~RBLKi
CYL2101COIL
I
25



WI
ILK)
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66
B
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6



B,
-
RN~
-GROUND
SC
BRN
GROUNDI~

FUEL
INJECTION
VALVES

Engine
Management
1993-951
.8L
(1
of
2)

FRONTPOWERD_IS_TRI_BU_TIO_NBOX



_
______
I



ENGINE
CO
NTROL
MODULE
RELAY



FUEL
PUMP
RELAY

-~
I



I
CVL1



DVL2



CVL3



CYL4



A/T
RANGE



TRANSMISSIONCONTROLMODULE
(EGS)
SWITCH

Page 562 of 759


ELE-78
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I
ACTIVATEVALVE
I
I
ACTIVATEVALVE
I
31
BR~NIVEI
I
ACTIVATEVALVEI
32
BRN/WHT
I
ACTIVATEVALVEI
3
BRN/YEL
I
BATTERYVOLTI
2S
RED
I



57
RED/WHT



NORMAL
ACTIVATERELA
YI
SPEEDRELAY
I
B
ECMRLYCVO
LTRT
L



27
BRN/WHT
I



1)54
RED/WHT
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V
I



I
63
BRNIGRN
I
ACTIVATERELAVI~--~-
88
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RXD
1
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H=~
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1
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B~/VIO



ANTI-THEFT
DRIVEAWAYSIGI
808p
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SYSTEM
CRANKSHFTRPMI
PROGRAM
VOLTI
60
WHT/GRN
ACTIVATEA/CI
1I
BLK/
BLU
TEMP
SIGNAL)
66
GRY/)---~~SYGITEM



BLK
89
VIO/GRY
SIGNALA/C
ON
I
36
BLK/



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BLK/BLU
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86
YEL
CAN
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CANLOWI
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179
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RR
SPEEDSIGI



B~U
CY14IGN
COIL
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23~
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5
2
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CYL2IGN
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49



-
CYL
11GN
COIL
I
5=
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ENGINECONTROL
MODULE(DME)
HOTATALLTIMES

STRT~~
l
GRN
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RuN~_J
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161
I



ACC
I
OFF

IGNITION
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ITCH

B,JUMPSTART
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POINT
(EXCEPT318U)

88547

UEL
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CYL4



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GTN

31811
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UNLOADERRELAY



EXCEPT
I
RED
TERMINAL15



31871
l~
(19970NLY)

Engine
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1996-971
.9L
:
(1
of
2)

HOTINACC,RUN
ANDS=ART
_
,FRONT
USE
POWER
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F46



I
DISTRIBUTION
L
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1997,
199831871
W/ABS
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MODULE/
HYDRAULIC
UNIT

MODULE
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FRONT
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DISTRIBUTION
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WIEGS
1

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1998
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CONTROL
MODULE
(EGS)

f-W/EGS

Page 566 of 759


ELE-82
ELECTRICAL
WIRING
DIAGRAMS

I
AC7IVATEVALVEII
BRNIWHT
I



ACTIVATE
VALVE
I'3



BRN/V
EL

10862
4

SIGNPLINPUTI
1T2



B
AN
ACTIVATE
VALVE
I--
GROUND
I
4B6~GRV/VIO
ENGINO1CATOR
I
~

10
BLK/VIO
DRIVE
AWAY
SIG
II
11
BLKIGRY

AC
TIVATEAIC
ACTIVATE
VALVEI
31



BRNIBLU
ACTIVATE
VALVE
I
32~BRTI/GRN
120
BLK
CRANKPOSIRPMI
Y-
CAMSHAFTPOSI
21

I

BATTERYVOLTI126
RED
ECM
RLV
CTRL
1
)21
8RN/WHT
18
BRNIRED
INTKAIRTEMPI
I

I
406
CVL3-4KSI
42
GRNIRED
FU
ELCONSUMPTI
THROTTLE
POST
44



B
RN/VIO

I

A/CCOMPCUT136
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8LK/BLU

II

5VSUPPLVI
53
ISCVALVE
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2



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02
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128
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L_____!
ENG
ME
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HOTPTALLTIMES
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START
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1
GRN
I



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I
18
I



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I
OFF
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54
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I
l
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49
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Page 612 of 759


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Page 614 of 759


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Page 752 of 759


WARNING

Your
common
sense,
good
judge-
ment,
and
general
alertness
are
cru-
cial
to
safe
and
successful
service
work
.
Befcre
attempting
any
work
on
your
BMW,
read
the
warnings
and
cautions
on
page
vi¡
and
the
copyright
page
at
the
frontof
the
manual
.
Review
these
warnings
and
cautions
each
time
you
prepare
to
workon

your
BMW
.
Please
also
read
any
warnings
and
cautions
that
accom-
pany
the
procedures
in
the
manual
.

Door
glass
See
Door
windows
Door
windows
general
information
512-1
front
door
window
(2-door
models)
adjusting
512-7
removing/installing
512-5
front
door
window
(4-door
models)
initíalizing
512-1
removing/installing
512-2
rear
door
window
(4-door
models)
removing/installing
512-4
fixed
glass,
removing/installing
512-
4
rear
vent
window
or
vent
latch,
replacing
(2-door
models)
512-11
window
regulator
and
motor,
removing/installing
512-12
window
regulator
service
512-12Doorcheck
See
DoorsDoor
handle
See
Centrallocking
and
anti-theft
Door
panel
See
Doors
Doors
general
information
411-1
door
adjustment
411-2door
check,
replacing
411-2
door
panels
411-3
doors411-1
front
orrear
door,removing/installing
411-1
front
door
panel,
removing/installing

411-3
rear
door
panel,
removing/installing
411-4
rearsidepanel,
removing/installing
(two-door
model)
411-4
Drive
axle
See
Rear
suspension
Driveability
troubleshooting

See
Engine-general
Driveshaft
general
information
260-1
center
bearing
assembly,
replacing
260-6
driveshaft,
aligning
260-3
driveshaft,
installing
260-4

Driveshaft
(cont
.)
driveshaft,
removing260-4
driveshaftservice
260-3
flex-disc,
replacing
260-5
front
centering
guide,
replacing
260-7
guibo
See
flex-disc
troubleshooting260-1

ECM
(engine
control
module)
pin
assignment
See
Fuel
injection
Electrical
circuit
See
Electrical
system-general
Electrical
component
locations
general
information
610-1
auxíliary
relay
panel
610-2
component
location
table
610-9
component
locations
610-3
fuse
position
tables
610-19
fuse
positions
610-1
relay
positions
610-2
splice
panel,
left
610-2
splice
panel,
right
610-3
Electrical
system-general
general
information
600-1
continuity,
checking
600-5
electrical
test
equipment
600-2
safety
precautions
600-1

short
circuits
600-5
short
circuit,
testing
with
ohmmeter
600-6
short
circuit,
testing
with
voltmeter
600-6
troubleshooting
600-3
voltage,
measuring600-4
voltage
and
polarity
600-1
voltage
and
voltage
drops
600-4
voltage
drop,
testing
600-4
wiring
codes
and
abbreviations
600-2
wiring
diagrams
600-2
wiring,
fuses
and
relays
600-1
Electrical
wiring
diagrams
general
information
ELE-1
wiring
diagrams
ELE-2
ABS
ELE-117

ABS/AST
ELE-120
airbag
(supplemental
restraint
system)
ELE-140
air
conditioning
and
heating
ELE-
129
anti-theft
(Alpine)
system
ELE-144
anti-theft
(EWS
II)
ELE-150
body
computer
module
ELE-176
charging
system
ELE-67
convertible
top
ELE-253
cruise
control
ELE-112
data
link
connector
ELE-86
engine
cooling
ELE-94
engine
management
ELE-70
exterior
lights
ELE-194
ground
distribution
ELE-35

headlights/foglights
ELE-180

INDEX
3

Electrical
wiring
diagrams
(cont
.)

heated
seats
ELE-245

horns
ELE-153
instrument
panel
ELE-165
interior
lights/illumination
ELE-211
lumbar
control
ELE-247
on-board
computer
ELE-173
park
ventilation
ELE-139
power
distribution
ELE-2
power
door
locks
ELE-226
power
mirrors
ELE-241
power
seats
ELE-243

power
sunroof
ELE-248

power
windows
ELE-231
radio/cassette/CD/speakers
ELE-
255
rear
window
defogger
ELE-160
shift
interlock
ELE-110
starting
ELE-63
transmission
electronics
ELE-96
warning
systems`
.
chimes
ELE-178
wiper/washer
ELE-154
Emergencies
See
Fundamentals
for
the
do-it-
yourself
owner
Engine-general
general
information
100-1
air
flow
measurement
and
vacuum
leaks
100-12
basic
engine
settings
100-11
basic
requirements
100-11
battery
voltage
100-12connecting
rods
and
pistons
100-1
cooling
system
100-5
cylinder
block
and
crankshaft100-1
cylinder
compression,
checking
100-6
cylinder
head
and
valvetrain
100-2
DISA
(dual
resonance
intake
system)
100-3,130-3
driveability
troubleshooting
100-8
engine
management
system
100-3
fuel
delivery
100-5
fuel
supply
100-14ground
connections
100-13
ignition
100-5
lubrication
system100-5
mechanical
troubleshooting
100-5
on-board
diagnostics
(OBD)
100-8
oxygen
sensors
100-11
preventive
maintenance
100-11
VANOS
(variable
valve
timing)
100-2warningsand
cautions
100-5
wiring
andharness
connections100-
13Engine
control
module
(ECM)
See
Fuel
injection
Engine
removal
and
installation
general
information
110-1
engine,
removing/installing(4-cylinder
engines)
110-1
engine,
removing/installing
(6-cylinder
engines)
110-4
Engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor
See
Fuel
injection
Engine
hood
See
Fenders,
enginehood

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