BMW 4 SERIES COUPE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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eh_c^pdlfy s`sulu\]bp _ofbh _w
i\n^y 1 .T`bqagw gb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd , t^ocw fw^qvs 3 7 4 . 2 .cwd\fgdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd s`sj
ulu\]bp _ofbh sd\fgwdofgdbis ]s\ sis\doj
fgw gy` . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd . 4 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy i\n^y ]s\ cwd\fgdokgw gy`
vwa\ofgdbis _ojd\ gy` gw^\]p zofy . 5 .c\ofgw gb vncwvb gye i\n^ye cdbe gs ]ngl .
fb dwxwdtbhnd gbh shgb]\`pgbh uw_qxw\ . fb dwxwdtbhnd wq`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` y fgnz_y
c^pdlfye gye i\n^ye vw` _wgstn^^wgs\c^ob` . Ww` wq`s\ vh`sgp y hcwdtb^\]p c^pj dlfy . 6 .fdstpagw cdbe gs cqfl gy i\n^y ]s\ awt\vqj
fgw gy` . 7 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
cwd\fgdokgw gy vwa\ofgdbis . 8 .>^wqfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^qfw\ .
c^pdlfy _w ^nzbe hudo
Vw`\]n
ew cwdqcglfy c^pdlfye ^nzbe hudbp w_is`qxwj
gs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
@wgn gy` c^pdlfy _w ^nzbe hudo scwhzh`zwqgw
fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,
o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
S e i t e 4 1 1g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 4 1 1
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 1 2 6 5 - V I / 2 0
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gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@wgn gy fh_c^pdlfy ^nzbe hudbp gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwq `s zwd_s`zwq ]s\ `s s`si^wuwq . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdsh_sg\f_bp . eh_c^yj
dq`wgw _o`b hudn cbh cdbbdqxb`gs\ u\s gb vbj jwqb . @wgn sco gy` cdbfzp]y w`oe ^nzbe
hudbp _y` tnxwgw _cdbfgn gb` ]\`ygpds .
@wgn gy` c^pdlfy s`sulu\]bp
_ofbh
M`vw\ay dwxodtse @wgn gy` c^pdlfy was]b^bhzwq`s w_is`qxwgs\ y o`vw\ay scbzoj
_sgbe _w gy` hcb^w\co_w`y shgbj
`b_qs .
Z wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye _cbdwq `s
scb]sgsfgszwq .
@wgn sco sd]wgn ^wcgn bvpuyfye ftp`w\ y o`j
vw\ay scbzo_sgbe .
A d B l u e fgb w^nj\fgb @wgn gy` c^pdlfy was]b^bhzwq`s w_is`qxwgs\ y o`vw\ay .
Z wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye _cbdwq `s
scb]sgsfgszwq _o`b sibp ftpj
fw\ y o`vw\ay .
1 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cq w]]q`yfye /fgnfye gdw\e ibdoe .
Z o`vw\ay ftp`w\ _wgn sco cwdqcbh 1 ^wcgo . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]bh_cq w]]q`yfye /fgnfye ]s\
w`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye .
Tcodd\ky i\s^q`
T`szofgw gy` scodd\ky gl` i\s^q` A d B l u e fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh
]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwqb p csdsvqfgw g\e fw ]ncb\b fy_wqb fh^^bj
upe .
Tcbddqcgwgw g\e nvw\we i\n^we fgs b\]\s]n scbdj
dq__sgs wn` gb wc\gdocbh` b\ gbc\]oe `b_\]oe
v\sgnaw\e .
?nv\ ]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n Z ]sgs`n^lfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds wasdgngs\ scogb` gdocb bvpuyfye ]s\ g\e fh`zp]we jdpfye .
V\s gb ^oub shgo w^oujwgw gs]g\]n , vy^ . _wgn
sco ]nzw wibv\sf_o , _w ^wcgb_wdp _ogdyfy gy
fgnz_y gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
Z ]sgs`n^lfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbdwq `s wq`s\
shay_o`y , c .j . fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xew fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye .'x>sgn gb db`gnd\f_s gbh ]\`ygpds .'xegy ^w\gbhduqs dw^s`gq gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gy jdpfy w\vq` ^sv\bp , cbh ojbh` jsj
ds]gyd\fgwq le s]sgn^^y^s .
T`n^bus _w gy fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w_is`qj
xb`gs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh v\sibdwg\]n
_y`p_sgs C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n ^qub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wq xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwq `s cdbj ]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy .
gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzoj
gwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdqj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj
gpds s`szofgw gy v\odzlfy gye fgnz_ye
S e i t e 4 1 2 M O B I L I T Yg^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe 4 1 2
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 1 2 6 5 - V I / 2 0
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^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
Z^w]gdb`\]p _ogdyfy ^sv\bp
Vw`\]n Z y^w]gdb`\]p _ogdyfy ^sv\bp v\szogw\ vpb sdjjoe _ogdyfye :'xXc\gpdyfy .'x?wcgb_wdpe _ogdyfy .
ew fhj`oe fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe p vh`s_\]o gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . udpubdy bvpuyfy fw fgdbjioe , cdsu_sgbcb\wqgw gs]g\]n _\s ^wcgb_wdp _ojgdyfy .
Xc\gpdyfy Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z fgnz_y gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds wc\gydwqgs\ y^w]j
gdb`\]n ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ]s\ _cbj
dwq `s w_is`\fgwq fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwq w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduqse , w_is`qxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
@\s gdojbhfs g\_p _ogdyfye v\sgqzwgs\ _wgn
sco cwd . 3 0 ^wcgn ]s`b`\]pe bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgnz_ye ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
X_is`qxwgs\ y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
ew fhj`oe fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe p vh`s_\]o gdocb bvpuyfye w`vwj . `s _y` wq`s\ wi\]goe b
cdbfv\bd\f_oe _\se g\_pe _ogdyfye . ew shgp`
gy` cwdqcglfy w_is`qxwgs\ y g\_p _ogdyfye gye
gw^whgsqse wcsd]qe _s]dne v\svdb_pe .
?wcgb_wdpe _ogdyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ fw fgnfy ]s\ w_is`qxwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^q_s]se .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwq w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduqse , w_is`qxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy ^wcgb_wdp _ogdyfy shan`wgs\ ^qub b
sd\z_oe fgdbiq` dw^s`gq .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse'xfb ojy_s tdqf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xb ]\`ygpdse ^w\gbhduwq ]s\ tdqf]wgs\ fw zwdj _b]dsfqs ^w\gbhduqse .
W\w`oduw\s ^wcgb_wdbpe _ogdyfye
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds 4 . @ogdyfy fgnz_ye ^sv\bp 5 . M`sday _ogdyfye
Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ ]s\ w_is`qjxwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^q_s]se .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds , _o`b ogs` w_is`\jfgwq gb _p`h_s fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` . Z cbj
fogygs fh_c^pdlfye w_is`qxwgs\ fgb _p`h_s fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
idyf\_bcb\wqgw u\s gy fh_c^pdlfy _o`b ]sgn^j
^y^bhe gpcbhe ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds .
egsz_wpfgw gb shgb]q`ygb _w sfin^w\s ]s\ scwj
`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye , cdbgbp fh_c^ydqfwgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
cdbfoagw `s _y` fh_c^ydlzwq hcwdtb^\]p cbj
fogygs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
S e i t e 4 1 3g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 4 1 3
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 1 2 6 5 - V I / 2 0
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs h^\]n ^w\gbhduqse , c .j . ^nv\s , udnfs , khj
]g\]n hudn ]s\ ]spf\_s , _cbdwq `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]q`vh`s u\s gy` huwqs fhfgsg\]n . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fydwqgw g\ehcbvwqaw\e cn`l fgs vbjwqs . @y` iod`wgw gsdbpjs , gb vod_s p gs _ng\s fw wcsip _w gs
h^\]n ^w\gbhduqse . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduqse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduqse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n ^qub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wq xy_\oe
fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwq `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy .
gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzoj
gwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdqj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj
gpds s`szofgw gy v\odzlfy gye fgnz_ye
^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb fgo_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp tdqf]wgs\ fgb` jqdb
]\`ygpds .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
Xc\f]ocyfy , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 3 .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
1 .T`bqagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 4 . 2 .awt\vqfgw gy` gncs cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 3 .eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s .
fpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds u\s
fh_c^pdlfy
Vw`\]n
Z cb\ogygs gbh ^sv\bp gbh ]\`ygpds wq`s\ scbj isf\fg\]p u\s gy v\nd]w\s xlpe gbh ]\`ygpds .
idyf\_bcb\wqgw _o`b gs s`siwdo_w`s wqvy ^sj
v\bp ]\`ygpds u\s s`wibv\sf_o .
@wd\]bq gpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds w`vojwgs\ `s _y`
wq`s\ v\szof\_b\ fw o^we g\e jqdwe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs cdofzwgs ^sv\bp _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wqgw cdofzwgs ^sv\bp .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofw\ fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduqse p t^nty gbh ]\`ygpds .
gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` wc\j
^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw gb ^nv\
]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fgy flfgp cdbv\sudsip
^sv\bp .
S e i t e 4 1 4 M O B I L I T Yg^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe 4 1 4
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>sgn^^y^s wRvy ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds@cbdwqgw `s fh_c^ydq`wgw ^nv\s _w g\e wape
cdbv\sudsioe .Uw`x\`b]\`ygpdse B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 7 F E + .cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdse B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E .
Z cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E vw`
wq`s\ ]sgn^^y^y u\s gbhe cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdwe 2 5 d , 3 5 d , 4 0 d ]s\ 5 0 d .
X`s^^s]g\]n wRvy ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds
Pgs` vw` wq`s\ v\szof\_s ]sgn^^y^s ^nv\s ]\`yj gpds , _cbdwq `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwq _ojd\ ]s\ 1 ^qgdbw`oe ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _w gy` s]o^bhzy cdbv\sjudsip ^sv\bp :
Uw`x\`b]\`ygpdse A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpdse A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe
>sgn gy` wc\^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagwgb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fw _qs sco g\e csdsj]ngl ]sgyubdqwe \aqvbhe :
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 2 0 . S A E 5 W - 2 0 .>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 3 0 . S A E 5 W - 3 0 . S A E 0 W - 4 0 . S A E 5 W - 4 0 .
b\ ]sgyubdqwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 2 0 ]s\ S A E - 5 W - 2 0 vw` w`vwq]`h`gs\ u\s cwgdw^s\b]\`yj
gpdwe .
b\ ]sgyubdqwe \aqvbhe _w hky^o tsz_o \aqvbhe
_cbdwq `s shapfbh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdqwe fjwg\]n _w g\e
]sgn^^y^we cdbv\sudsioe ]s\ g\e ]sgyubdqwe \aqvbhe gl` ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds scwhzh`zwqgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
T^^sup ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
gcovw\ay
Z _y ou]s\dy s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbj dwq `s bvyupfw\ fw shay_o`y izbdn gbh ]\`yj gpds _w fh`ocw\s `s cdb]^yzbp` xy_\oe fgb`]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`hcwdtsq`wgw gy` cdbzwf_qs fodt\e cbh w_is`qj
xwgs\ fgb shgb]q`ygo fse .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`szogwgw gy` s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
S e i t e 4 1 5g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 4 1 5
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Kh]g\]o hudo
Vw`\]nfb kh]g\]o hudo scbgw^wqgs\ sco `wdo ]s\ cdojfzwgb kh]g\]bp hudbp .
Ww` wq`s\ o^s gs ]b\`n cdofzwgs w_cbdqbh ]sj gn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]q`ygb . @y` s`s_\u`pwgwcdofzwgs v\sibdwg\]q` jdl_ngl` . fydwqgw gy`
s`s^buqs s`n_\aye 5 0 : 5 0 `wdbp ]s\ cdofzwgbh .
V\s c^ydbibdqwe fjwg\]n _w gs ]sgn^^y^s cdoj
fzwgs scwhzh`zwqgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwqb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@w zwd_o ]\`ygpds ]s\ s`b\jgo fpfgy_s kpaye _cbdwq `s v\sddwpfw\ hudo kpaye ]s\ `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ wu]sp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be gdsh_sj
g\f_bp . T`bqagw gb fpfgy_s kpaye _o`b ogs` b ]\`ygpdse ojw\ ]dhqfw\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs cdofzwgs wq`s\ wc\]q`vh`s u\s gy` huwqs ]s\
gs ^nzbe cdofzwgs _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be gdshj_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` iodj
`wgw gs dbpjs , gb vod_s p _ng\s fw wcsip _w
gs cdofzwgs ]s\ _y` gs ]sgscq`wgw . idyf\_bj
cb\wqgw _o`b ]sgn^^y^s cdofzwgs .
egnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
Vw`\]n
T`n^bus _w gb _b`go^b ]\`ygpds hcndjbh` fgb` jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds o`s ole vpb vbjwqs v\sfgbj^pe kh]g\]bp hudbp . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n g\e fgnzj
_we ]s\ fh_c^ydq`wgw kh]g\]o hudo .
Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hcbvw\]`pwgs\ _ofl gye o`vw\aye M a x fgb fgo_\b c^pdlfye gbh vbjwqbhkh]g\]bp hudbp .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
Xc\f]ocyfy , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 3 .
M^wujbe fgnz_ye kh]g\]bp 1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .T`bqagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .
K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 4 . 3 .Vhdqfgw ^qub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwqbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwq y
hcwdcqwfy . 4 .T`bqagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwqbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 5 .Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp wq`s\ flfgp , ogs` tdqf]wgs\ s`n_wfs fgy` o`vw\ay w^nj\j
fgye ]s\ _ou\fgye fgnz_ye fgb fgo_\b c\oj
fw\e . 6 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s . S e i t e 4 1 6 M O B I L I T Yg^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe 4 1 6
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eh_c^pdlfy hudbp kpaye 1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .T`bqagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .
K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 4 . 3 .Vhdqfgw ^qub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwqbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwq y
hcwdcqwfy . 4 .T`bqagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwqbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 5 .Xn` wq`s\ scsdsqgygb , fh_c^ydqfgw sdun _oj jd\ `s v\bdzlzwq y fgnz_y , _y` hcwdc^ydqj
`wgw . 6 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s . 7 .Xc\v\bdzqfgw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` fh`gb_ogwds
gy` s\gqs u\s gy` scq^w\s gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .
W\nzwfy fgs scbddR__sgs
>sgn gy` scofhdfy gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
]s\ gl` cdofzwgl` gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
cdbfoagw gbhe s`gqfgb\jbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe
u\s gy` cdbfgsfqs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
gudo c^pfye
Vw`\]n P^s gs _cw] c^hfg\]pe gdbibvbgbp`gs\ _w hudosco o`s vbjwqb .
V\s gy` c^hfg\]p csd_cdqx jdyf\_bcb\pfgw o`s _wqu_s sco `wdo tdpfye , fh_ch]`l_o`b ]szsd\j
fg\]o gxs_\q` ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\csulg\]o .
eh`\fgq_w`y w^nj\fgy cbfogygs c^pdlfye : 1 ^qj
gdb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
bd\f_o`s s`g\csulg\]n _cbdwq `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]q`vh`s u\s gy` huwqs fhfgsg\]n ]s\ wq`s\ wpj
i^w]gs . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdshj _sg\f_bp . fydwqgw g\e hcbvwqaw\e cn`l fgs vbjjwqs . W\sgydwqgw gs s`g\csulg\]n _s]d\n sco
cyuoe s`ni^waye . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduqse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduqse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb hudo c^pfye _cbdwq `s s`si^wuwq fw cwdqj cglfy wcsipe _w zwd_n _ody gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\
`s cdb]s^ofw\ chd]su\n . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh_j
c^ydq`wgw hudo c^pfye _o`b _w ]dpb ]\`yj
gpds . egy fh`ojw\s ]^wqfgw gw^wqle gb ]scn]\
gbh vbjwqbh hudbp c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
fs f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo c^pfye u\s `s ]h^nw\ gb `wdo cn`l fgs gxn_\s _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnjfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`cdbfzogwgw f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo
c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
Z s`n_w\ay v\sibdwg\]q` fh_ch]`l_o`l` ]sj zsd\fg\]q` gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]q` _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnfgsfy .gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` s`s_\ju`pwgw _wgsap gbhe v\sibdwg\]n fh_ch]`lj
_o`s ]szsd\fg\]n gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]n . fyj
dwqgw g\e hcbvwqaw\e ]s\ s`s^buqwe s`n_\aye cbh
s`sudnib`gs\ fgs vbjwqs .
S e i t e 4 1 7g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 4 1 7
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Xc\f]ocyfy
fb vbjwqb u\s gb hudo c^pfye tdqf]wgs\ fgb` jqjdbh gbh ]\`ygpds .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy jdpfy _y sds\l_o`bh fh_ch]`l_o`bh
]szsd\fg\]bp gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]bp cbh w_cwj
d\ojw\ s^]bo^y _cbdwq fw js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfqwe ]ngl sco gbhe - 1 5
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eh`gpdyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ wabc^\f_bq v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ bcbqb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcqfye wabc^\f_bq ]s\ ^w\gbhduqwe cbh vw` v\sgqzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]q`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcqfye u\s ^w\j gbhduqwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgqxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gqfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bq .
epfgy_s fh`gpdyfye B M W
fb fpfgy_s fh`gpdyfye wc\fy_sq`w\ g\e scsdsqj
gygwe wdusfqwe fh`gpdyfye , tbyzq`gse _w shj go` gb` gdocb `s v\sgydpfwgw gy` sfin^w\s ]hj]^bibdqse ]s\ ^w\gbhduqse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X`vwjb_o`le _cbdwq `s v\siodbh` b\ wdusfqwe ]s\ gs v\sfgp_sgs gbh fhfgp_sgbe fh`gpdyfyes`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds .b\ wdusfqwe s`g\]sgnfgsfye , gs s`gs^^s]g\]n ,
gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduqse ]s\ gs s`s^qf\_s jdwq`bj
`gs\ awjld\fgn . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdqwe
scwhzh`zwqgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
C o n d i t i o n B a s e d S e r v i c e ( C B S )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T\fzygpdwe ]s\ w\v\]bq s^uod\z_b\ ^s_tn`bh`
hcoky g\e fh`zp]we jdpfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh . fb
C B S cdbfv\bdqxw\ ogf\ gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye .
fb fpfgy_s ]sz\fgn vh`sgp ogf\ gy` cdbfsdj _bup gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye fgb wasgb_\]whj
_o`b cdbiq^ jdpfye .
Vw`\]n
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` c^ydbibdqwe u\s g\e scs\gbp_w`we wdusfqwe fodj t\e .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
Xco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fw^qvs 1 8 8 .
egb\jwRs fodt\e fgb ]^w\vR
bjp_sgbe
egb ]^w\vq bjp_sgbe scbzy]wpb`gs\ fh`wjqe
c^ydbibdqwe u\s gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye . b fh`j wdungye fodt\e _cbdwq `s v\stnfw\ gs vwvb_o`sshgn ]s\ `s cdbgwq`w\ wdusfqwe fh`gpdyfye u\sgb shgb]q`ygb .
V\s shgo csdsvqvwgw fgb fp_tbh^b gbh fodt\e gb ]^w\vq bjp_sgbe , _w gb bcbqb ojwgw bvyupfw\gw^whgsqs .
idb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
s]\`ygbcbRyfye
fs jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbcbqyfye _w scbj
fh`vwvw_o`y gy` _csgsdqs shgb]\`pgbh vw ^s_j
tn`b`gs\ hcoky .
Z w`y_odlfy gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye cbh w]gw^bp`gs\ s`n cwd\bv\]n jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
ocle shgq` cbh sibdbp` gs hudn ido`l` , gb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds ]s\ gb _\]dbiq^gdb /iq^gdb w`wdubpn`zds]s zs cdocw\ `s w]gw^bp`gs\ scb]^w\fg\]nsco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e po`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb . S e i t e 4 1 9eh`gpdZfZ M O B I L I T Y 4 1 9
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=fgbd\]o fodt\e
eh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whoe
T`szofgw gy fh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
>sgsjldRfw\e b\ w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfqwe fh`gpdyfye ]sgsjlj
dbp`gs\ fgs scbvw\]g\]n ouudsis fh`gpdyfye
]s\ fgs fgb\jwqs bjp_sgbe . b\ ]sgsjldqfw\e shj
goe ^w\gbhdubp` le t\t^qb fh`gpdyfye shgb]\`pj
gbh ]s\ scbgw^bp` gy` scovw\ay u\s gy` gs]g\]p
fh`gpdyfy .
Pgs` cdsu_sgbcb\wqgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gogw gs
vwvb_o`s fodt\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ fgb shgb]q`ygb
]s\ fgs ]w`gd\]n fhfgp_sgs I T gye B M W A G @b`njbh .
fs vwvb_o`s cbh wq`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e wq`s\ cdbftnf\_s ]s\
fgb `ob \v\b]gpgy gbh bjp_sgbe _wgn sco _\s s^j
^sup \v\b]gyfqse gbh bjp_sgbe . M`se fh`wdunj gye fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`se n^^be waw\j
v\]wh_o`be fh`wdungye fodt\e p o`s
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb _cbdwq `s v\stnfw\ gs
vwvb_o`s cbh wq`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]gdbj `\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e .
T`gRddyfy b \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe _cbdwq fw o`s` fh`j
wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwqb `s vy^qfw\ og\ v\sil`wq _w gy` ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e ]s\
gy fh`wcsuo_w`y scbzp]whfy gl` vwvb_o`l`
fgb shgb]q`ygb ]szqe ]s\ gy _wgsibdn vwvb_oj
`l` fgb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh , u\s ofb wq`s\ \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe . ew shgp` gy`
cwdqcglfy vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wqgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb
y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
M`vw\ay
b\ ]sgsjldy_o`we fh`gydpfw\e _cbdbp` `s w_j
is`\fgbp` fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
Xco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fw^qvs 1 8 8 .
cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D
Vw`\]n b\ fhf]whoe cbh wq`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdqxs
O B D w`wdubcb\bp` gb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp
_wgn gb ]^wqvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh . Tis\dofgw
g\e fhf]whoe cbh wq`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdqxs
O B D cd\` sco gb ]^wqvl_s gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Z _y w`vwvw\u_o`y jdpfy gye cdqxse u\s gy v\nj u`lfy wcq gbh bjp_sgbe O B D _cbdwq `s bvyupjfw\ fw fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduqse gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Z cdqxs u\s gy
v\nu`lfy wcq gbh bjp_sgbe O B D cdocw\ `s jdyf\_bcb\wqgs\ _o`b sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e , o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwqb p ^b\cn wabhf\bvbgy_o`s ngb_s .
eh`vowgw _o`b fhf]whoe , gl` bcbql` y jdpfy
_w gy` cdqxs u\s gy v\nu`lfy wcq gbh bjp_sgbe
O B D ojw\ w^wujzwq ]s\ wq`s\ sfis^pe .
S e i t e 4 2 0 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 4 2 0
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