automatic BMW M3 1998 E36 Owner's Guide

Table
k
.
ECM
Pin
Assignment-Bosch
DME
M5
.2
(continued)

Pin



I
Signal



1
Componentltunction



1
Signal
45



I
output



I
Mass
air
flow
meter



I
Intake
airSignal

46



output



Oxygen
sensor
(monitoring
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
control

47



not
used



-

48



not
used



-

49



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
1



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
1

50



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
2



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
2
51



not
used



-

52



not
used



-

53



input



Throttleposition
sensor



Throttleposition
Signal

54



input



Power
supply



Batteryvoltage
from
main
relay
(terminal
87)

55



ground



Ground



Ground
for
ECM

56



input



Power
supply
(terminal
15)



Battery
voltage
with
key
on
or
engine
running

57



output



Activate
cooling
fan
(man
.
trans
.)
control



Normal
speed
relay

58



not
used



-



-

59



not
used



-



-

60



input



Programming
voltage



Programming
voltage
via
data
link
connector,
pin
18

61



output



Evaporative
emissionvalve



Evaporative
emission
valve
control

62
vacant
-



-

63



output



Fuel
pump
relay



Fuel
pump
relay
control

64



not
used



-

65



not
used



-



-

66



not
used



-



-

67



not
used



-



-

68



input



Signal
above
80°C(man
.
tran
.)



Double
temperature
switch

69



input



Automatic
climate
control



Automatíc
climate
control

70



input



Knock
sensor
#1
(cyl
.
1,2)



Knock
sensor
#1
Signal

71



ground



Ground



Ground
for
analog
signals
and
knock
sensors

72



not
used



-



-

73



not
used



-



-

74



input



Engine
coolant
temperature
sensor



Engine
coolant
temperatura
Signal

75



not
used



-



-

76



not
used



-



-

77



output



Oxygen
sensor
(regulating
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
control

78



input



Crankshaft/rpm
sensor



Crankshaft
position/rpmSignal

79



input



ABS
or
traction
control



ABS
or
AST
control

80



input



Engine
speed



Engine
speed
Signal
81



not
used



-



-

82



not
used



-



-

FUEL
INJECTION



130-
3
5

83



input



On-board
computar



From
On-boardcomputer
(terminal
4)

84



not
used



-



-

85



not
used



-



-

86



not
used



-



-

87



input



Diagnostic
connector
(RxD)



Diagnostic
RxD
(receive)signal
to
pin
15
in
Data
link
connector

88



output



I
Diagnostic
connector
(TxD)



Diagnostic
TxD
(transmit)
signal
to
pin
17in
Data
link
connector

ECM
PIN
ASSIGNMENTS

130-
3
6



FUEL
INJECTION

Pin



1
Signal



1
Componentffunction



1
Signal

1



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
2



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
2

2



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
4



Primary
signal,
ignitioncoil
4

3



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
6



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
6
4
ground
Ground



Ground

5



output



Fuel
injectorcontrol,
cyl
.
2



Pulsed
ground
(injection
pulse
width
in
ms)
cyl
.
2
6



output



Fuel
injectorcontrol,
cyl
.
1



Pulsed
ground
(injection
pulse
width
in
ms)
cyl
.
1

7



output



Mass
air
flow
meter



Mass
air
meter
signal

8



input



Mass
air
flow
meter



Mass
air
meter
signal

9



output



Instrument
cluster



Fuel
consumption
signal

10



output



Engine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor



ECT
signal

11



output



Fueltankpressure
sensor



Fueltankpressure
sensor
control

12



input



Throttleposition
sensor
(TPS)



Throttleposition
signal

13
-

14



input



Intake
air
temperature
(IAT)
sensor



Intake
air
temperature
signal

15



Traction
control



AST
module

16



input



Automatic
climate
control



Automatic
climate
control

17

18



input



Electronic
immobilizer
control
(EWS
II)



Electronic
immobilizer
control
(EWS
II)
module

19



Automatic
climate
control



Automatic
climate
control

20



-



Instrument
cluster



Instrument
cluster

21



output



Camshaft
actuator
(VANOS
solenoid)
control



Camshaft
actuator
(VANOS
solenoid),
switched
ground

22



output



Fuel
injectorcontrol,
cyl
.
3



Pulsed
ground
(injection
pulse
width
in
ms)
cyl
.
3

23



Fuel
injectorcontrol,
cyl
.
6



Pulsed
ground
(injection
pulse
width
in
ms)
cyl
.
6

24



Fuel
injectorcontrol,
cyl
.
4



Pulsed
ground
(injection
pulse
width
in
ms)
cyl
.
4

25



output



Oxygen
sensor
heater
control



Oxygen
sensor
heater
ground

26



input



Power
supply
(terminal
30)



Battery
voltage(B+)
at
all
times

27



output



Idle
speed
control
valve



Pulsed
ground-open
signal
(see
also
pin
53)

28
ground
Ground



Ground
29



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
1



Primary
signal,
ignition
coíl
1

30



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
3



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
3

31



output



Ignition
coil
control,
cyl
.
5



Primary
signal,
ignition
coil
5

32
ground
Ground



Ground
33



output



Fuel
injector
control,
cyl
.
5



Pulsedground
(injection
pulsewidth
in
ms)
cyl
.
5

34
ground
Ground



Ground
35



output



Secondary
air
injection



Secondary
air
injection
pump
relay
control

36



output



Engine
speed
output



Engine
speed
signal

37
-

38



ground



Knock
sensor



Shielding
for
knock
sensors

39



output



Intake
air
temperature
sensor
(IAT
Sensor)



Voltagesupply
to
IAT
sensor
and
ECT
sensorEngine
coolant
temperature
(ECT)
sensor

40



output



Crankshaft
position
sensor
(Hall
effect)



Crankshaft
position
sensor
control

41



ground



Camshaft
position
(CMP)
sensor



Shielding
for
CMP
sensor

42



output



Throttle
position
sensor
(TPS)



TPS
ground

43



input



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor
control

44



output



Throttle
position
sensor
(TPS)



Voltagesupply
to
TPS
(5
VDC)

45



Traction
control



AST
module
46



-



Instrument
cluster



Instrument
cluster

ECM
PIN
ASSIGNMENTS

Table
I.
ECM
Pin
Assignment-Siemens
DME
MS
41
.1

Table
I
.
ECM
Pin
Assignment-Siemens
DME
MS
41
.1
(continued)

Pin



I
Signal



I
Component/function



1
Signal

FUEL
INJECTION



130-
37

47
-

48



input



Crankshaft
position
sensor
(Hall
effect)



Crankshaft
position
sensor
control

49



input



Power
supply
(terminal
15)



Batteryvoltage
with
key
onor
engine
running
50



output



Solenoid
valve
(running
losses)



Running
losses

51



output



Carbon
canister
valve



Carbon
canister
valve
control

52vacant
-

53



output



Idle
speed
control
valve



Pulsed
ground-close
signal
(seealsopin29)
54



input



Power
supply



Battery
voltagefrom
main
relay
(terminal
87)

55
vacant
-

56
-

57



input



Knock
sensor
(cyl
.
1-3)



Knock
sensor
input
Signal

58



output



Knock
sensor
(cyl
.
1-3)



Knock
sensor
control

59



input



Knock
sensor
(cyl
.
4-6)



Knock
sensor
input
Signal

60



input/output



Diagnostic
connector
(TxD)



Diagnostic
TxD
(transmit)
signal
to
pin
18
in
Data
link
connector
61



output



Oxygen
sensor
heater
(monitoring
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
heater
ground

62



output



Secondary
air
injection



Secondary
air
injection
control
valve

63



output



Knock
sensor
(cyl
.
4-6)



Knock
sensor
control

64



input



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor
control

65



input



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor



Camshaft
position/rpm
sensor
control

66
-

67



output



Oxygen
sensor



Oxygen
sensor
reference
voltage

68



output



Evaporative
purge
valve
control



Pulsed
ground
with
engine
at
normal
temperature
and
varyingengine
load

69



output



Fuel
pump
relay
control



Fuel
pump
relay
switches
with
engine
runningorcranking
(crankshaft
position
signal
must
be
present
for
relay
switchover)

70
vacant
-



-

71



output



Oxygen
sensor
heater
(regulating
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
heater
ground

72



output



Oxygen
sensor
(monitoring
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
referencevoltage

73



input



Main
relay
control



Main
relay
activation
(terminal
85)

74



output



A/C
compressor
control



A/C
compressor
relay
control

75



input



Oxygen
sensor



Oxygen
sensor
signal

76



not
used



-



-

77



input



Oxygen
sensor
(regulating
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
signal

78



input



Oxygen
sensor
(monitoring
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
signal

79



output



Oxygen
sensor
(regulating
sensor)



Oxygen
sensor
referencevoltage

80



Traction
control



AST
module

81



Traction
control



AST
module
82



Traction
control



AST
module
83



output



Crankshaft
position
sensor
(Hall
effect)



Crankshaft
position
sensor
control

84
vacant
-



-

85



output



Automatic
transmission



Automatic
transmission
control
module

86



input



Automatic
transmission



Automatic
transmissíon
control
module

87



input



Power
supply



Battery
voltage
from
main
relay
(terminal
87)

88



input/output



Diagnostic
connector
(TxD)



Diagnostic
TxD
(transmit)
signal
to
pin
17
in
Data
link
connector

ECM
PIN
ASSIGNMENTS

170
Radiator
and
Cooling
System

GENERAL
.
.
.....
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.170-1

Coolant
Pump
and
Thermostat
........
.
.
.
.
170-1

Radiator
and
Expansion
Tank
.........
.
...
170-1

Cooling
Fans
.
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.....
.
......
170-2

Warnings
and
Cautions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
170-2

TROUBLESHOOTING
...
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.170-2

Cooling
System
Pressure
Test
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-3

Thermostat
Quick
Check
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-3

Temperature
Gauge
Quick
Check
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-3

Cooling
fan,
testing
.
.
.
.
........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-4

COOLING
SYSTEM
SERVICE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-5

Coolant,draining
and
filling
.
.
......
.
.
.
.
.
..
170-5

Cooling
system,
bleeding

(radiator
with
integral
expansion
tank)
.....
170-6

GENERAL

This
section
covers
repair
and
troubleshooting
information
for
the
engine
cooling
system
.
For
heater
core
and
related
heating
and
air
conditioning
components,
see640
Heating
and
Air
Conditioning
.

Coolant
Pump
and
Thermostat

A
centrifuga¡-type
coolant
pump
is
mounted
to
the
front
of

the
engíne
.
The
belt-driven
pump
circulates
coolant
through

the
system
whenever
the
engíne
is
running
.
A
thermostat
con-

trols
the
flow
of
coolant
into
the
radiator
.

When
the
engíne
is
cold
the
thermostat
is
closed
so
coolant

bypasses
the
radiator,
recirculating
from
the
engíne
directly

back
to
the
pump
.
When
the
engíne
reaches
operating
tem-

perature,
the
thermostat
opens
and
coolant
circulates
through

the
whole
system
including
the
radiator
.

Radiator
and
Expansion
Tank

The
radiator
is
a
crossflow
design
.
A
translucent
expansion

tank
provides
for
coolant
expansion
at
higher
temperatures
and

easy
monitoringof
the
coolant
leve¡
.

On
4-cylinder
modeis,
the
radiator
expansion
tank
is
integral

with
the
radiator
.
See
Fig
.
1
.

RADIATOR
AND
COOLING
SYSTEM



170-1

Belt-driven
cooling
fan,
replacing
.
.......
.
.
.
170-7

Electric
cooling
fan,
replacing
.
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
170-8

Auxiliary
cooling
fan,
replacing
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
170-8

Thermostat,
replacing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
170-9
Coolant
pump,
replacing
..........
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-10

RADIATOR
SERVICE
.....
.
......
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-11

Radiator,
removing
and
installing
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
170-11

TABLES

a
.
Coolant
Temperature
Sensor
Wire
Colors
...
.
..
.
.
170-3b
.
Auxiliary
Cooling
Fan
Switching
Temperatures
.:.
.170-4
c
.
Auxiliary
Cooling
Fan
Temperature
Switch
Tests
..
..
.
...
...
.
.............
.
..
.
.
170-5d
.
Cooling
System
Capacities
..............
..
.
.
.
170-6

A
.
Expansion
tank



C
.
Dualtemperature
fan
switch
B
.
Radiator
drain
screw

Fig
.
1
.
Radiator
assembly
with
integral
expansion
tank
(4-cylinder
engine)
.

On
6-cylinder
models,
a
standalone
expansion
tank
is
used
.

On
cars
with
automatic
transmission,
ATF
is
circulated
through
an
additional
heat
exchanger
(ATF
cooler)
.

GENERAL

Fig
.
19
.
Coolant
pump
being
removed
.
Thread
two
M6
bolts
(arrows)
in
evenly
to
withdraw
pump
.
(Thermostat
and
hoseshavebeen
removed
tor
visual
access
.)

8
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.

"
Be
sure
to
replace
O-ring
and
gaskets
.

"
Coat
O-ring
with
lubricant
during
installation
.

Tightening
Torque

"
Coolant
pump
to
timing
chaincover

M6
...
.
...................
..
.
.
10
Nm
(89
in-lb)

M8
.
..
.
....................
.
.
.
22
Nm
(17
ft-Ib)

"
Coolant
pump
pulley

to
coolant
pump
.................
10
Nm
(89
in-lb)

RADIATOR
SERVICE

Radiator,
removing
and
installing

1
.
Drain
radiator
as
described
earlier
.

WARNING
-

Allow
cooling
system
to
cool
before
opening
ordraining
system
.

2
.
Remove
primary
cooling
fan
(belt-driven
or
electric)
as

described
earlier
.

3
.
Disconnect
coolingfan
and
leve¡
sensor
harness
con-

nectors
from
bottom
of
radiator,
where
applicable

4
.
Disconnect
harness
connector
from
auxiliary
fandual

temperature
switch
.
See
Fig
.
20
.

5
.
Disconnect
all
coolant
hoses
from
radiator
.

RADIATOR
AND
COOLING
SYSTEM



170-11

0012500

Fig
.
20
.
Cooling
fan
dual
temperatura
switch
(arrow)
on
right
sido
of
radiator
.

6
.
Where
applicable,
disconnectautomatic
transmission
fluid
(ATF)
cooler
lines
from
radiator
.
See
Fig
.
21
.

Fig
.
21
.
Automatic
transmission
fluid
(ATF)
linos
at
radiator
.

7
.
Carefully
pryout
radiator
retaining
clips
from
top
of
ra-

diator
.
See
Fig
.
22
.

8
.
Pul¡
radiator
up
and
out
of
car
.

NOTE-

The
radiator
rests
ontwo
rubber
mounts
.
Check
that

the
mounts
do
not
stick
to
the
bottomof
the
radiator
.

RADIATOR
SERVICE

1
.



Gaskets



5
.



Front
pipe
with
catalytic
con-



8
.



Flange
2
.



Exhaust
manifold



verter



9
.



Bolt
(M8x55)

3
.
Exhaust
manifold



6
.
Oxygen
sensor
(monitoring)



10
.
Rubber
mounting
ring
(48mm)
4
.



Oxygen
sensor
(regulating)



7
.



Nut
(M8)



11
.



Rear
pipewith
mufflers

Fig
.
4
.



Exhaust
systemon
1996-1998
6-cylinder
engines
.
M3
(S50US)
exhaust
system
shown
.

Exhaust
system,
removing
and
installing



NOTE-

The
automatic
transmission
will
be
supported
by
the

This
section
covers
removing
the
exhaust
system
as
a
com-



rear
crossmember
once
the
brace
is
removed
.

plete
unit
.
Once
the
system
is
removed
from
the
car,
individual

pipes
and
mufflers
can
be
more
easily
replaced
.

1.
With
exhaust
system
fully
cold,raise
and
support
car

for
access
to
exhaustsystem
.

WARNING
-

Do
not
work
undera
lifted
car
unless
it
is
solidly

supported
on
jack
stands
designed
for
that
pur-
pose
.
Never
work
under
a
car
that
is
supported
solely
by
a
jack
.

2
.
Disconnect
oxygen
sensor
connector(s)
.

NOTE
-

On
1996
and
later
cars
with
multiple
oxygen
sensors,

label
the
oxygen
sensor
connectorsbefore
disconnect-
ing
.

4
.
Where
applicable,
remove
support
brace
from
trans-

mission
.
See
Fig
.
5
.

EXHAUSTSYSTEM



180-
3

3
.
Loosen
andremove
bolts
holding
front
exhaust
pipes
to

exhaust
manifolds
.



transmission
.
See
Fig
.
6
.

0011940

Fig
.
5
.



Crossbracemounting
bolts
(arrows)
.

5
.
Disconnect
exhaust
support
bracket
assembly
from

6
.
Supportexhaustsystem
from
below
and
dísconnect

rubbersupports/rubber
rings
from
exhaust
system
.
Re-

move
exhaust
system
from
below
.
See
Fig
.
7
.

EXHAUST
SYSTEM
REPLACEMENT

GENERAL
..
.
......
.
.
.
.....
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200-1

Manual
Transmission
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200-1

Automatic
Transmission
.........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200-1

Transmission
ID
Codes
..........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
200-2

GENERAL

E36
models
areequipped
with
a
longitudinal
drivetrain
.
The

transmission
is
bolted
directly
to
the
rear
of
the
engine
.
A

driveshaft
connects
the
output
shaft
of
thetransmission
to
the

final
drive
.
The
final
drive
is
mounted
lo
the
rear
suspension

and
the
body
.
Individual
drive
axles
with
integrated
constant

velocity
joints
transfer
rotational
power
to
the
rear
wheels
.

Manual
Transmission

Due
to
different
power
characteristics
and
performance
re-

quirements,
four
different
manual
transmissions
are
used
in

the
models
coveredby
this
manual
.
Manual
transmission
ap-

plications
are
given
in
Table
a
.

TRANSMISSION-GENERAL
200-1

200
Transmission-General

TABLES

a
.
Manual
Transmission
Applications
..
...........
200-1
b
.
Automatic
Transmission
Applications
...........
200-1

Fig
.
1
.



ZF-manufacturedmanual
transmission
.

For
transmission
gear
ratio
information
and
repair
informa-

tion,
see
230
Manual
Transmission
.



Automatic
Transmission

E36
carswith
standard
transmission
use
a
single-disc
clutch
with
dual-mass
flywheel
.
For
further
information,
see
210
Clutch
.

Table
a
.
Manual
Transmission
Applications

Model
Year
Engine
Transmission
318ifisfC



1992-1995



M42



Getrag
S5D
200
G'

1996-1998



M44



Getrag
S5D
250
G

323is/iC



1998



M52



Getrag
S5D
250
G

325ifsriC



1992-1995



M50



Getrag
S5D
250
G

3281/isfC



1996-1998



M52



ZF
S5D320
Z

M3



1995



S50US



ZF
S5D310
Z

1996-1998



S52US



ZF
S5D320
Z

'The
1992
M42
engine
may
be
fitted
witheither
the
Getrag
SSD
200
G
trans-
mission
or
S5D
250
Getrag
.
The
S5D
200G
was
discontinued
in
production
in
as
of
9/92
.
Thistransmission
is
interchangeable
with
Getrag
S5D
250
G
.

Four
different
automatic
transmissions
are
used,
depend-

ing
on
model
and
model
year
and/or
production
date
.
All
of
the

automatic
transmissions
are
electrohydraulically
controlled

with
either
four
or
five
forward
speeds
.
Automatic
transmis-

sion
applications
are
given
in
Table
b
.

For
automatic
transmission
repair
information,
see
240Au-

tomatic
Transmission
.

Table
b
.
Automatic
Transmission
Applications

Model
1
Year
1
Engine
1
Transmission

318i1is/1C



1992-1995
~
M42
323isfiC



1998



M52



A4S
310
R
3251/is/1C
1992-1995
M50

3181/isfC



11996-1998



M44



A4S
270
R
328i/is/1C
1996-1998
M52

M3



1996-1998



S50US



I
A5S
310
Z
S52US

GENERAL

200-2
TRANSMISSION-GENERAL

Transmission
ID
Codes

On
both
manual
and
automatic
transmissions,
the
code
let-

ter
and
transmission
type
numbers
should
be
located
onan
ID

plate
attached
to
the
síde
of
thetransmission
.
Do
not
rely
on

numbers
cast
on
the
transmission
case
for
identification
.

In
addition,
thetransmission
lubricant
varies
between
trans-

missions
and
model
years
.
Fluid
application
information
should
be
clearly
marked
on
a
label
on
thetransmission
.

On
manual
transmissions,
either
ATF
(orange
label
reads

ATF-Oil!)
or
a
special
BMW
lubricant
(yellow
label
reads
MTF-

LT
1)
are
used
.
See
230Manual
Transmission
.

Automatic
transmissions
are
filled
with
either
Dexron
III
ATF
(black
trans
.
type
plate
reads
ATF-Oil!),
a
special
ffe-
time
oil
(green
trans
.
type
plate
reading
Life-Time
ó1)
.
See
240AutomaticTransmission
.

GENERAL

CAUTION-

lf
in
doubtas
to
the
typeof
fluid
installed
in
a
par-
ticular
transmission,
consult
and
authorized
BMW
dealer
service
department
for
the
latest
in
operat-
ing
fluids
.

Fig
.
2
.



Typical
location
of
IDpíate
on
automatic
transmission
housing
(arrow)
.
A4S
310R
(THM-R1)

GENERAL
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
......
.
......
210-1



CLUTCH
MECHANICAL
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.....
.
.
210-3

CLUTCH
HYDRAULICS
.
.
.
.............
210-1



Clutch,
removing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
210-4

Clutch,inspecting
and
installing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.210-5Clutch
hydraulic
system,



Transmission
pilot
bearing,replacing
.
.
.
.
...
210-6
bleeding
and
flushing
.
.
.
.
.
.......
.
.....
210-2

Clutch
master
cylinder,
replacing
..
.
.
.
.
.
...
210-2



Table

Clutch
slave
cylinder,
replacing
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210-3



a
.
Clutch
Disc
Diameter
.............
..
..
.
......
210-3

GENERAL



CLUTCH
HYDRAULICS

This
repair
group
covers
replacement
of
the
clutch
mechan-



The
Clutch
is
hydraulically
actuated
by
the
master
and
slave
¡cal
and
hydraulic
components
.
Special
tools
may
be
required



cylinders
.
Clutch
disc
wear
is
automatically
taken
upby
the
for
some
of
the
procedures
.
Read
the
procedure
through
be-



pushrod
travelof
the
slave
cylinder,
making
periodic
adjust-fore
beginning
a
job
.



ments
unnecessary
.

NOTE-

See200
Transmission-General
for
transmission
applicatíon
information
.

The
major
components
of
the
clutch
system
are
shown
in

Fig
.
1
.

Engine



Pressure
plate

flywheel,,
assembly

Clutch

Flywheel
bolt

Pressure
plate
release
lever



Release
lever

Fig
.
1
.



Clutch
assembly
and
hydraufcs
.

210
Clutch

Release
bearing

Pushrod

A
soft
or
spongy
feel
to
the
clutchpedal,
long
pedal
free-
play,
or
grinding
noises
from
thegears
while
shifting
can
all
in-
dicate
problems
with
the
Clutch
hydraulics
.
In
these
circum-
stances
it
is
best
to
start
with
a
clutch
fluid
flush,
followed,
if

necessary,
byreplacement
of
the
hydraulic
parts
.

From
brake
fluid
reservoir

CLUTCH
210-1

0

0

Transmission
inputshaft

Clutch
master
cylinder

Bulkhead

Slave
cylinder
6535

CLUTCH
HYDRAULICS

230
Manual
Transmission

MANUAL
TRANSMISSION



230-1

GENERAL
...
.
............
.
.......
.
.
.
.
230-1



Output
shaft
sea¡,
replacing

(transmission
installed)
....
.
.....
.
.....
.230-4

TRANSMISSION
FLUID
SERVICE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.230-1



Inputshaft
sea¡,
replacing

Transmission
fluid
leve¡,
checking
...
.
...
.
.
230-2



(transmission
removed)
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.....
.
230-5
Transmission
fluid,
replacing
.........
.
.
.
.
230-2



TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL
AND

TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
230-2



INSTALLATION
.
.
.
.
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.....
.
230-5

Back-up
light
switch,
replacing
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
230-2



Transmission,
removing
and
installing
...
.
.
.
.
230-6



_

Selector
shaft
sea¡,
replacing

(transmission
installed)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
230-3



TAB

a
.
Manual
Transmission
Gear
Ratios
.
.
.
.........
.230-1

GENERAL



TRANSMISSION
FLUID
SERVICE

This
repair
group
covers
external
transmission
service,
in-



The
manual
transmissions
installed
in
the
E36
models
are

cluding
removal
and
installation
of
thetransmission
unit
.
Inter-



normally
filled
with
automatic
transmission
fluid
(ATF),
al-

nal
transmission
repair
is
not
covered
.
Special
press
tools
and



though
alternative
lubricants
may
have
beenused
from
the

procedures
are
required
to
disassemble
and
service
the
inter-



factory,
depending
on
transmission
type
and
model
year
.
For

nal
geartrain
.



example,
transmissions
fitted
to
the
M3
models
are
normally

filled
with
a
"lifetime"
manual
transmission
fluid
(BMW
MTF

Manual
transmissions
used
are
based
on
engine
applica-



LT-1)
and
do
not
require
periodic
fluid
changes
.

tion
.
Consult
200
Transmission-General
for
transmission

application
information
.
Table
a
lists
gear
ratio
specifications
.



NOTE-

The
transmission
lubricant
type
can
be
found
ona
label

NOTE-



on
the
sideof
the
transmission
.
Consult
an
authorized

Do
not
rely
on
forged
casting
numbers
for
transmission



BMW
dealer
for
altemate
fluid
use
and
the
most-up-to-

code
identification
.



date
information
regarding
transmission
operating
fluids
.

Tablea
.
Manual
Transmission
Gear
Ratios

Transmission



1



Getrag
S5D
200
G



1



Getrag
SSD
250
G



1



ZF
S5D
310
Z



1



ZF
S5D
320
Z

Gear
Ratios
:
1st



4
.23



4
.23



4
.20



4
.20
2nd



2
.52



2
.52



2
.49



2
.49
3rd



1
.66



1
.66



1
.66



1
.664th



1
.22



1
.22



1
.24



1
.24
5th



1
.00



1
.00



1
.00



1
.00

reverse



4
.04



4
.04



3
.89



3
.89

TRANSMISSION
FLUID
SERVICE