set clock CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis User Guide

ENGINE 6-30

c". Install the valve locks and release the compres-

sor tool making sure the locks seat properly in

the upper groove of the valve stem.

NOTE: Grease may be used to hold the locks

in place while releasing the compressor tool.

396 and 427
cu.
in.
Engines

a. Install new valve stem oil seal (coated with oil)

in position over valve guide.

b.
Set the valve spring and damper and valve cap in

place.

c. Compress the spring with Tool J-5892 and install

the valve locks, then release the compressor tool,

making sure the locks seat properly in the groove

of the valve stem.

NOTE: Grease may be used to hold the locks

in place while releasing the compressor tool.

7.
Install spark ,plug, using a new gasket, and torque to

specifications. -

8. Install and adjust valve mechanism as outlined.

CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

Removal

1.
Remove intake manifold as outlined.

2.
Remove exhaust manifolds as outlined.

3.
Remove valve mechanism as outlined.

4.
Drain cooling system (block).

5.
Remove cylinder head bolts, cylinder head and gas-

ket. Place cylinder head on two blocks of wood to

prevent damage.

Installation

CAUTION: The gasket surfaces on both the

head and the block must be clean of any foreign

ttter and free of nicks or heavy scratches.

Under bolt threads in the block and threads on

Pie cylinder head bolt must be cleaned. (Dirt

will affect bolt torqueT)

1.
On engines using a STEEL gasket, coat both sides of

a new gasket with a good sealer, spread the sealer

thin and even. One method of applying the sealer that

will assure the proper- coat is with the use of a paint

roller. Too much sealer may hold the beads of the

gasket away from the head or block.

CAUTION: Use no sealer on engines using a

composition STEEL ASBESTOS gasket.

2.
Place the gasket in position over the dowel pins with

the bead up.

3.
Carefully guide cylinder head into place over dowel

pins and gasket.

4.
Coat threads of cylinder head bolts with sealing

compound and install finger tight.

5.
Tighten cylinder head bolts a little at a time in the

sequence shown on the torque sequence chart until

the specified torque is reached.

6. Install the exhaust manifold as outlined.

7.
Install the intake manifold as outlined.

8. Install and adjust the valve mechanism as outlined.
OIL
PAN

Removal

Chevrolet
and Camaro

1.
Disconnect battery positive cable.

2.
Disconnect distributor cap from distributor (to pr-e-

vent breaking distributor cap when engine is raised).

3.
Drain radiator, then disconnect lower radiator hose

at water pump and remove oil dip stick and tube

(where necessary). '

4.
Remove fan blade.

5.
Raise vehicle then drain engine oil;

6. Remove through bolts from engine front mounts.

Disconnect and remove starter.

7.
On vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions,

remove converter housing underpan.

8. Disconnect steering rod at idler lever then swing

steering linkage 4pwn for oil pan clearance.

9. Rotate crankshaft untii timing mark on torsional

damper is at 6:00 o'clock position.

10.
Using a suitable jack, and a block of wood to prevent

damaging oil pan, raise engine "enough to insert 2" x

4"
wood blocks under engine mounts (fig. 8V), then

lower engine onto blocks.

NOTE: If 2" x 4" wood blocks are cut 5-1/2"

long they can be used on all Chevrolet engines.

The 5-1/2" length up for In-line engines and the

4"
side up for V8 engines.

11.
Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.

NOTE: -On the 396 and 427 cu. in. engine, the

oil pan has three 1/4" x 20 attaching bolts at ,

crankcase front cover. One located at each

corner and one at lower center.

Chevelle

1.
Remove engine from vehicle as outlined.

2.
Lower engine onto jack stands, one at each front

Tnaount and one at transmission extension.

CAUTION: Leave engine lift attached to en-

gine.
Do not remove all weight of engine off

engine lifET

3.
Remove starter.

4.
On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission

remove converter housing underpan.

5.
Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.

Fig.
8V - Engine Blocked for Pan Removal

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE 6-31

Chevy II

1.
Disconnect battery positive cable.

2.
Drain engine oil.

3.
Disconnect and remove starter.

4 Disconnect steering idler arm bracket at right hand

frame rail and swing steering linkage down for pan

clearance.

5.
Disconnect* exhaust pipes at manifolds and allow

pipes to hang free.

6. Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.

Corvette

1.
Disconnect battery positive cable then remove oil

dipstick and tube.

2.
Raise and support vehicle then drain engine oil.

3.
Remove starter and flywheel underpan.

4.
Disconnect steering linkage idler at frame and lower

the linkage.

5.
Remove oil pan and discard gaskets and seals.

6. On Hi-Performance engines, the oil baffle must

be removed before additional operations can be

performed.

NOTE: On the 427 cu. in. engine, the oil pan

has three 1/4" x 20 attaching bolts at crankcase

front cqver. One located at each corner and one

at lower center.

Installation

1.
Thoroughly clean all gasket sealing surfaces.

NOTE: Use a new pan. gasket set.

2.
Install side gaskets on pan rails, using.gasket sealer

as a retainer.

3.
Install rear oil pan seal in groove in rear main

bearing cap with ends (fig. 9V) butting side gaskets.

4.
Install oil pan front seal in groove in .crankcaee front

cover, with ends butting side gaskets.

5.
If crankshaft was rotated while £>an was off, place

timing mark at 6:00 o'clock position.

6. Install oil pan and torque bolts to specifications.

NOTE: On 396 and 427 cu. in. engines, start

three 1/4" x 20 bolts into crankcase front cover

before tightening, any other pan bolts.

7.
Complete installation as follows:

Chevrolet
and Camaro

a. Using a suitable jack (and a block of wood to pre-

vent damaging oil pan) raise engine enough to re-

move 2" x 4" wood blocks, then lower engine.

b.
On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission

install converter housing underpan.

c. Install through bolts in engine front mounts.

d. Install and connect starter. Connect steering rod

at idler lever.

e. Lower vehicle and install fan blade.

f. Cbnnnect lower radiator hose, then install oil dip

stick tube and dip stick.

g. Connect distributor cap and battery positive

cable.

h. Fill radiator with coolant and fill engine with oil,

then start engine and check for leaks.

Chevelle

a. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission
Fig.
9V - Oil Pan Gasket and Seal Location

install converter housing underpan.

b.
.Install starter.

c. Install, engine as outlined.

Chevy II

a. Connect exhaust pipe to manifold flange using new

packing seals.

b.
Connect steering idler arm bracket.

c. Connect starter wires..

d. Connect battery cable.

e. Fill with oil, start engine and check for leaks.

Corvette

a. Connect steering linkage.

b.
Install oil dip stick tube and dip stick then con-

nect battery cables.

c. Fill engine with oil, then start engine and check

for leaks.

OIL PUMP

Removal

1.
Remove oil pan as outlined.

2.
Remove pump to rear main bearing cap bolt and re-

move pump and extension shaft.

Installation

1.
Assemble pump and extension shaft to rear main

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-4

Fig.
3C-Fuel Level Sight Plug

2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instru-

ment panel.

3.
Loosen choke cable clamp at carburetor bracket and

adjust cable through the clip until the choke valve

is wide open.

4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check

operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and

wide open positions.

5. Install air cleaner.

Float Adjustment

Ho/fey (Model 4150
Center
Inlet & Model 2300)

1.
Remove air cleaner then remove the fuel level sight

plugs (Fig. 3c)

2.
With parking brake on, and transmission in neutral,

start the engine and allow it to idle.

3.
With the car on a level surface, the fuel level should

be on a level with the threads at the bottom of the

sight plug port (plus or minus 1/32 inch).

NOTE:
No float drop adjustment is required

on this carburetor.

4.
If necessary to adjust (either or both bowls), loosen

inlet needle lock screw and turn the adjusting nut

clockwise to lower or counter-clockwise to raise

fuel level, then tighten lock screw.

NOTE:
1/6 turn of adjusting nut equals ap-

proximately 1/16" fuel level change.

5. Allow a minute for fuel level to stabilize then re-

check the level at sight plug.

6. Readjust, if necessary, until proper level is obtained,

then install sight plug and air cleaner.

NOTE:
To assure proper secondary float level

setting it is advisable to accelerate primary

throttles slightly and hand operate secondary
throttle. This assures a stabilized secondary

fuel level.

Additional Adjustments

The following adjustments may be made without re-

moving the carburetor from the engine. For procedure

refer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the

carburetor being serviced.

Rochester BV

• Float

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Rochester 2GV

• Float

• Accelerator Pump

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

• Secondary Throttle Opening

• Secondary Throttle Lockout

Rochester 4MV

• Float

• Accelerator Pumj)

• Idle Vent

• Air Valve

• Choke Rod

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

• Air Valve Lockout

• Secondary Opening

• Secondary Lockout

Carter YF

• Float

• Idle Vent

• Choke Rod (Fast Idle)

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Holley 4160 and 4150
(Except End
Inlet)

• Float

• Air Vent Valve

• Accelerator Pump

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Holley 2300 and 4150
(End
Inlet)

• Air Vent Valve (except 2300)

• Accelerator Pump

• Choke Vacuum Break

• Choke Unloader

Removal

Flooding, stumble on acceleration and other perform-

mance complaints are, in many instances, caused by the

presence of dirt, water, or other foreign matter in the

carburetor. To aid in diagnosing the cause of the com-

plaint, the carburetor should be carefully removed from

the engine without draining the fuel from the bowl.

The contents of the fuel bowl may then be examined for

contamination as the carburetor is disassembled.

1.
Remove air cleaner and gasket.

2.
Disconnect fuel and vacuum lines from carburetor.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-11

I
BAT
JUNCTION BLOCK
DELCOTRON

—GRQ

BATTERY

&HJVVWV

0 VA OHM TEST RELAY >

RESISTOR [ 1 d

FUSIBLE

LINK

TO CRANKING

MOTOR
Ik

REGULATOR

VOLTMETER

FUSIBLE LINK

IGN.
SWITCH

Fig.
7c—Voltage Setting Test Connections

NOTE:
Voltage will not greatly exceed 12-1/2

volts until the battery develops a surface charge,

a few minutes generally, unless the battery is

severely discharged or is hot.

If reading is:

a. 12-1/2 volts or more, turn off electrical loads,

stop engine and proceed to Step 7.

b.
Less than 12-1/2 volts, perform "Delcotron Out-

put Test-Voltmeter Method."

(1) Delcotron tests bad—refer to "Service Op-

erations" and repair Delcotron, then repeat

Step 6.

(2) Delcotron tests good—disconnect regulator

connector, remove regulator cover and recon-

nect the connector. Then repeat Step 6 and

turn voltage adjusting screw (fig. 6c) to raise

setting to 12-1/2 volts. On transistor regula-

tor remove pipe plug (fig. 6c), insert screw

driver into slot and turn clockwise one or two

notches to increase setting. Turning counter-

clockwise decreases setting. For each notch

moved, the voltage setting will change ap-

proximately .3 volt. Turn off loads, stop en-

gine and proceed to Step 7. If 12-1/2 volts

cannot be obtained, install a new regulator and

repeat Step 6.

ADJUSTING REGULATOR VOLTAGE

7. Connect a 1/4 ohm-25 watt fixed resistor (purchased

commercially) into the charging circuit at the junc-

tion block as shown in Figure 7c.

NOTE:
Between both leads and the terminal.

8. Run engine at 1500 rpm or above for at least 15

minutes of warm-up, then cycle regulator voltage

control (by disconnecting and re-connecting regulator

connector) and read voltage.

If voltage is 13.5 to 15.2, the regulator is okay.

If voltage is not within 13.5 to 15.2 volts, leave en-

gine running at 1500 rpm or above and:
a. Disconnect four terminal connector and remove

regulator cover. Then re-connect four terminal

connector and adjust voltage to i4.2 to 14.6.

(Refer to Step 6 and fig. 6c).

b.
Disconnect four terminal connector and reinstall

regulator cover, then reinstall connector.

c. Continue running engine at 1500 rpm for 5-10

minutes to re-establish regulator internal

temperature.

d. Cycle regulator voltage by disconnecting and re-

connecting regulator connector. Read voltage. A

reading between 13.5 and 15.2 indicates a good

regulator.

CAUTION: Be sure four terminal regulator

connector is disconnected when removing or in-

stalling cover. This is to prevent regulator

damage by short circuits.

DELCOTRON OUTPUT TEST

Ammeter Method (Fig. 8c)

1.
Disconnect the battery ground cable at the battery.

2.
Disconnect the red wire at Delcotron battery termi-

nal and connect an ammeter in series between the

wire and terminal.

3.
Connect a voltmeter from battery terminal to a good

ground on the generator.

4.
Disconnect the F-R terminal connector at the

Delcotron.

5. Connect the jumper wire between Delcotron "F" and

battery terminals.

6. Connect the battery ground cable at the battery.

7. Connect an adjustable carbon pile across the battery

posts.

8. Start the engine and slowly bring the speed to 1500

RPM and at the same time adjust the carbon pile

load to hold the voltage at 14 volts.

9. Read the amperage and compare with a specifications

chart.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-22

ADJUST DWELL

ANGLE SETTING OR

POINT OPENING

Fig.
lOi—Settihg Point Opening

To adjust the contact point opening:

1.
If necessary, align points (fig. 9i) by bending the

fixed contact support. Do not bend the breaker lever.

Do not attempt to align used points; replace them

where serious misalignment is observed. Use an

aligning tool if available.

2.
Turn or crank the distributor shaft until the breaker

arm rubbing block is on the high point of the cam

lobe.
This will provide maximum point opening.

3.
Loosen the contact support lock screw.

4.
Use a screw driver (fig. lOi) to move the point sup-

port to obtain a .019" opening for new points and a

.016"
opening for used points.

5.
Tighten the contact support lock screw and recheck

the point opening.

6. After checking and adjusting the contact point open-

ing to specifications, the cam angle or dwell should

be checked with a dwell angle meter if such equip-

ment is available (see Specifications for proper dwell

angle).
If the cam angle is less than the specified

minimum, check for defective or misaligned contact

points or worn distributor cam lobes. The variation

in cam angle readings between idle speed and 1750

engine rpm should not exceed 3°. Excessive varia-

tion in this speed range indicates wear- in the

distributor.

NOTE:
Cam angle readings taken at speeds

above 1750 engine rpm may prove unreliable

on some cam angle meters.

Eight Cylinder Engine Distributor

On the Vehicle

With the engine running at idle and operating tempera-

tures normalized, the dwell is adjusted by first raising

the window provided in the cap and inserting a "Hex"

type wrench into the adjusting screw head (fig. Hi).
WINDOW

r- "HEX" TYPE

WRENCH

ADJUSTING

SCREW

Fig.
-lli—Adjusting Dwell Angle

1.

Preferred Method - Turn the adjusting screw until

the specified dwell angle is obtained as measured in

degrees (28° to 32°, 30° preferred) by a dwell angle

meter.

2.
Alternate Method - Turn adjusting screw in (clock-

wise) until the engine begins to misfire, then turn

screw 1/2 turn in the opposite direction (counter-

clockwise). This will give the approximate dwell

angle required. (Use only when meter is not

available.)

Off the Vehicle

1.
Distributor Test Method:

a. With the distributor mounted on a distributor

testing machine, connect the dwell meter to the

distributor primary lead.

b.
Turn the adjusting screw (fig. lli) to set the dwell

angle to 30 degrees.

2.
Test Light Method:

a. With the distributor mounted in a vise, connect a

testing lamp to the primary lead.

b.
Rotate the shaft until one of the circuit breaker

cam lobes is under the center of the rubbing block

of the breaker lever.

c. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise (fig. lli) until

the lamp lights, then give the wrench 1/2 turn in

the opposite direction (counter-clockwise) to ob-

tain the proper dwell angle.

DISTRIBUTOR CONDENSER

PERFORMANCE DIAGNOSIS

The following four factors affect condenser perform-

ance,
and each factor must be considered in making any

condenser test.

1.
Breakdown - A failure of the insulating material. A

direct short between the metallic elements of the

condenser. This prevents any' condenser action.

2.
Low Insulating Resistance (Leakage) - Low insula-

tion resistance prevents the condenser from holding

a charge. All condensers are subject to leakage

which, up to a certain limit, is not objectionable.

3.
High Series Resistance - Excessive resistance in

the condenser circuit due to broken strands in the

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-27

timing mark on pulley lines up with timing tab.

2.
Position distributor to opening in block in normal

installed attitude (fig. 15i), noting position of vacuum

control unit.

3.
Position rotor to point toward front of engine (with

distributor housing held in installed attitude), then

turn rotor counter-clockwise approximately 1/8 turn

more toward left cylinder bank and push distributor

down to engine camshaft. It may be necessary to ro-

tate rotor slightly until camshaft engagement is felt.

4.
While pressing firmly down on distributor housing,

kick starter over a few times to make sure oil pump

shaft is engaged. Install hold-down clamp and bolt

and snug up bolt.

5. Turn distributor body slightly until points just open

and tighten distributor clamp bolt.

6. Place distributor cap in position and check to see

that rotor lines up with terminal for No. 1 spark

plug.

7. Install cap, check all high tension wire connections

and connect spark plug wires if they have been re-

moved. It is important that the wires be installed in

their location in the supports.

NOTE:
The brackets are numbered to show the

correct installation. Wires must be installed as

indicated to prevent cross firing.

8. Connect vacuum line to distributor and distributor

primary wire to coil terminal.

9. Start engine and set timing as described under Turn-

Up in Section 6.

BREAKERLESS (MAGNETIC PULSE)

DISTRIBUTOR

REMOVAL (CORVETTE)

1.
If vehicle is equipped with radio, remove three bolts

securing ignition shield over distributor and coil.

One bolt is accessible from the top of shield, the

other two are at rear of shield, facing firewall.

2.
Disconnect tachometer drive cables from distributor

housing.

3.
Disconnect pickup coil leads at connector.

4.
Remove distributor cap.

5. Crank engine so rotor is in position to fire No. 1

cylinder and timing mark on harmonic balancer is

indexed with pointer.

6. Remove vacuum line from distributor.

7. Remove distributor clamping screw and hold-down

clamp.

8. Remove distributor and distributor-to-block gasket.

It will be noted that the rotor will rotate as the

distributor is pulled out of the block. Mark the re-

lationship of the rotor and the distributor housing

after removal so that the rotor can be set in the

same position when the distributor is being installed.

DISASSEMBLY (Fig. 16i)

NOTE:
If a distributor is being disassembled

for replacement of the stationary magnetic

pickup assembly only, it will be necessary to

perform only Steps 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 12 of the

service procedure listed below.
1.
Remove screws securing rotor and remove rotor.

2.
Remove centrifugal weight springs and weights.

3.
Remove the tachometer drive gear from the distribu-

tor (Corvette only).

4.
Remove roll pin, then remove distributor drive gear

and washer.

CAUTION: To prevent

magnet, support drive gear
;e to the permanent

?n
driving out roll

pin.

5. Remove drive shaft assembly.

6. Remove centrifugal weight support and timer core

from drive shaft.

7. Remove connector from pickup coil leads.

8. Remove retaining ring which secures magnetic

core support plate to distributor shaft bushing in

housing.

9. As a unit, remove the entire magnetic pickup assem-

bly from the distributor housing.

10.
Remove brass washer and felt pad.

11.
Remove vacuum advance unit.

12.
To reassemble distributor, perform the above steps

in reverse order.

INSTALLATION (CORVETTE)

1.
Check to see that the engine is at firing position for

No.
1 cylinder (timing mark on harmonic balancer

indexed with pointer).

2.
Position a new distributor-to-block gasket on the

block.

3.
Before installing distributor, index rotor with hous-

ing as noted when distributor was removed. Install

distributor in block so that vacuum diaphragm faces

approximately 45° forward on the right side of the

engine and the rotor points toward contact in cap for

No.
1 cylinder.

4.
Replace distributor clamp leaving screw loose

enough to allow distributor to be turned for timing

adjustment.

5. Install spark plug wires in distributor cap. Place

wire for No. 1 cylinder in tower (marked on old cap

during disassembly) then install remaining wires

clockwise around the cap according to the firing

order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2).

6. Attach distributor to coil primary wires.

7. Replace distributor cap.

8. Adjust timing and then fully tighten distributor clamp

screw.

9. Attach vacuum line to distributor.

10.
Connect tachometer drive cables to distributor body.

11.
Replace ignition shields.

DISTRIBUTOR OFF-ENGINE TEST

The distributor's centrifugal and vacuum advance can

be checked in a distributor testing machine or synchro-

scope specially adapted or designed to accommodate this

type distributor. However, since this involves removing

the distributor from the engine, this test may be post-

poned until other system checks have been made. A dwell

reading cannot be obtained on this distributor and it is not

likely that the centrifugal or vacuum advance will be a

cause of trouble.

COIL REPLACEMENT

1.
Disconnect ignition switch and distributor leads from

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-25

Fig.
2PG - Chevrolet Shift Linkage Adjustments

10.

11.
Readjust indicator needle if necessary to agree with

the transmission detent positions. See Section 9.

Readjust neutral safety switch if necessary to pro-

vide the correct relationship to the transmission

detent positions. See Section 12.

CAUTION: Any inaccuracies in the above ad-

justment may result in premature failure of the

transmission due to operation without controls

in full detent. Such operation results in reduced

oil pressure and in turn partial engagement of

the affected clutches. Partial
of the

clutches with sufficient pressure to cause ap-

parent normal operation of the vehicle will

result in failure of the clutches or other in-

ternal parts after only a few miles of operation.

Floor Shift Linkage

Chevrolet Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 6PG)

1.
Loosely assemble Nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C).

2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in drive position.
NOTE:
Obtain drive position by moving Trans-

mission Lever counter-clockwise to low detent,

then clockwise one detent position to drive.

3.
Set Control Pawl Lever Rod (E) in Neutral or drive

notch of Detent (F). See View A.

4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating

Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with

Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A.

5. Place a 7/64" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel

(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches spacer. Remove

Spacer and apply load in the direction on Arrow (X)

until it touches Nut (A). Tighten Nut (B) against

Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A) and (B).

See View B.

Chevelle Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 7PG)

1.
Assemble Nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C) loosely.

2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in drive position.

NOTE:
Obrain drive position by moving Trans-

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-27

Fig.
5PG - Camaro Shift Linkage Adjustment

mission Lever counter-clockwise to low detent

then clockwise one detent position to drive.

3.
Set Control Pawl Lever

drive notch of Detent (F).
Rod (E) in the neutral or

See View A.

4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating

Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with

Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A.

5. Place 7/64" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel

(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches Spacer. Remove

Spacer and apply load in the direction of Arrow (X)

until it touches Nut (A). Tighten Nut (B) against

Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A) and (B).

See View B.

The foregoing procedure will provide a 3/32"

over travel gap in the notches of Detent (F).

Chevy II Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 8PG)

1.
Assemble Nuts (D) and (E) on Rod (C) loosely.

2.
Set Transmission Control Actuating Lever (F) in

drive position.

3.
Set Control Pawl Lever Rod (J) in the neutral and

drive notch of Detent (K). See View B.

4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (H) on Actuating

Lever (F) until Pawl Rod comes in contact with De-

tent (K) at Contact Point (G). See View B.
5. Place .090" Spacer between Nut (E) and Swivel, run

Nut (E) until it touches Spacer. Remove Spacer and

apply load in the direction of Arrow (G) until it

touches Nut (E). Tighten Nut (D) against Swivel and

lock Swivel between Nuts (E) and (D).

The foregoing procedure will provide a .070" over

travel gap in the notches of Detent (K).

Camaro Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 9PG)

1.
Loosely assemble nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C).

2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in "DRIVE" position.

NOTE:
Obtain "DRIVE" position by moving

Trans. Lever Counter clockwise to "LOW" de-

tent, then clockwise one detent position to

"DRIVE."

3.
Set Control Pawl Rod (E) in the "NEUTRAL or

DRIVE" notch of Detent (F). See View A.

4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating

Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with

Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A and B.

5. Place a .094" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel

(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches Spacer. Tighten Nut

(B) against Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A)

and (B). See View B.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-36

TURBO HYDRA-MATIC TRANSMISSION

INDEX

Page

General Description . . , . 7-36

Maintenance and Adjustments . 7-37

Transmission Fluid 7-37

Fluid Level Indicator 7-37

Shift Control Linkage Adjustment ........... 7-37

Neutral Safety Switch Adjustment 7-37

Draining and Refilling Transmission . . . 7-37

Pressure Regulator Valve 7-38

Control Valve Body . 7-39

Governor ..'.... 7-40

Modulator and Modulator Valve 7-40

Parking Linkage . . 7-40
Page

Rear Seal -. 7-40

Other Service Operations . . 7-40

Transmission Replacement 7-40

Turbo Hydra-Matic Diagnosis Procedure. ......... 7-41

Sequence . ; ; 7-41

Oil Level and Condition Check 7-41

Manual Linkage 7-41

Oil Leaks .' 7-41

Case Porosity - Repair ................ 7-42

Oil Pressure Check 7-42

Transmission Shift Points 7-42

Special Tools 7-43

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission is a fully auto-

matic unit consisting primarily of a 3-element hydraulic

torque converter and a compound planetary gear set.

Three multiple-disc clutches, one sprag unit, one roller

clutch and two bands provide the friction elements re-

quired to obtain the desired function of the compound

planetary gear set.

The torque converter couples the engine to the plane-

tary gears through oil and provides hydraulic torque

multiplication when required. The compound planetary

gear set produces three forward speeds and reverse.

The
3-
element torque converter consists of a pump or

driving member, a turbine or driven member, and a

stator assembly. The stator is mounted on a one-way

roller clutch which will allow the stator to turn clock-

wise but not counter-clockwise.

The torque converter housing is filled with oil and

is attached to the engine crankshaft by a flex plate and

always rotates at engine speed. The converter pump is

an integral part of the converter housing, therefore the

pump blades, rotating at engine speed, set the oil within

the converter into motion and direct it to the turbine,

causing the turbine to rotate.

As the oil passes through the turbine it is traveling in

such a direction that if it were not re-directed by the

stator it would hit the rear of the converter pump blades

and impede its pumping action. So at low turbine speeds,

the oil is re-directed by the stator to the converter pump

in such a manner that it actually assists the converter

pump to deliver power or multiply engine torque.

As turbine speed increases, the direction of the oil

leaving the turbine changes and flows against the rear

side of the stator vanes in a clockwise direction. Since

the stator is now impeding the smooth flow of oil, its

roller clutch releases and it revolves freely on its shaft.

Once the stator becomes inactive, there is no further

multiplication of engine torque within the converter. At

this point, the converter is merely acting as a fluid

coupling as both the converter pump and turbine are

being driven at approximately the same speed - or at a

one-to-one ratio.

A hydraulic system pressurized by a gear type pump

provides the working pressure required to operate the

friction elements and automatic controls.

External control connections to transmission are:
Manual Linkage

Engine Vacuum

12 Volt Electrical

Signal
To select the desired op-

erating range.

To operate a vacuum mod-

ulator unit.

To operate an electrical

detent solenoid.

A vacuum modulator is used to automatically sense

any change in the torque input to the transmission. The

vacuum, modulator transmits this signal to the pressure

regulator for line pressure control, to the 1-2 accumula-

tor valve, and to the shift valves so that all torque re-

quirements of the transmission are met and smooth

shifts are obtained at all throttle openings.

The detent solenoid is activated by an alectric switch

on the carburetor. When the throttle is fully opened, the

switch on the carburetor is closed, activating the detent

solenoid and. causing the transmission to downshift at

speeds below approximately 70 MPH.

The selector quadrant has six selector positions: P,R,

N,D,
L2,L1.

P.
*
- Park position positively locks the output shaft to

the transmission case by means of a locking pawl

to prevent the vehicle from rolling in either di-

rection. The engine may be started in Park

position.

R. - Reverse enables the vehicle to be operated in a

reverse direction.

N.
- Neutral position enables the engine to be started

and run without driving the vehicle.

D,
- Drive Range is used for all normal driving condi-

tions and maximum economy. Drive Range has

three gear ratios, from the starting ratio to

direct drive. Detent downshifts are available by

depressing the accelerator to the floor.

L2.
- L2 Range has the same starting ratio as Drive

Range, but prevents the transmission from shift-

ing above second speed to retain second speed

acceleration when extra performance is desired.

L2 Range can also be used for engine braking.

L2 Range can be selected at any vehicle speed,

and the transmission will shift to second gear and

remain in second until the vehicle speed or the

throttle are changed to obtain first gear operation

in the same manner as in D Range.

CHIVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-4

8. Reassemble pitman arm to sector shaft, lining up

marks made during disassembly. Refer to torque

specifications at rear of manual for correct torque

value.

9. Install horn cap or ornament and connect steering

column harness at chassis connector.

NOTE:
Chevy.n models are equipped with a

shim at the frame to steering gear mounting

bolts.
Shims may be removed or installed as

required for proper steering gear alignment.

STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT AND

HIGH POINT CENTERING

1.
Set front wheels in straight ahead position. This can

be checked by driving vehicle a short distance on a

flat surface to determine steering wheel position at

which vehicle follows a straight path.

2.
With front wheels set straight ahead, check position

of mark on wormshaft designating steering gear high

point. This mark should be at the top side of the shaft

at 12 o'clock position and lined up with the mark in

the coupling lower clamp.

3.
If gear has been moved off high point when setting

wheels in straight ahead position, loosen adjusting

sleeve clamps on both left and right hand tie rods,

then turn both sleeves an equal number of turns in

the same direction to bring gear back on high point.

CAUTION: Turning the sleeves an unequal
number of turns or in differential directions will

disturb the toe-in setting of the wheels.

4.
Readjust toe-in as outlined in Section 3 (if necessary).

5. With wheels in a straight ahead position and the

steering gear on highpoint, check the steering wheel

alignment by measuring the distance from each hori-

zontal spoke to the horizontal centerline of the

steering wheel (fig. 5). If the horizontal spokes are

over 1-1/8 inches from the horizontal position the

wheel should be removed and centered. (See steering

wheel removal in this section.)

TOE-IN ADJUSTMENT

Adjust the steering linkage for proper toe-in setting as

outlined in Section 3.

CORVETTE STEERING RATIO (Fig. 6)

The Corvette steering ratio may be changed as follows:

CAUTION: Do not use the rearward hole in the

steering arm with power steering equipment or

interference may result.

1.
Remove tie rod ball stud nut at steering arm and

disconnect tie rod from steering arm.

2.
Move tie rod end to forward hole for 17.6:1 ratio

(fast ratio) or rear hole for 20.2:1 ratio (standard

ratio).

3.
Install tie rod stud nut and tighten securely. Repeat

operation on opposite steering arm.

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS

STEERING WHEEL

REGULAR PRODUCTION (Fig. 7)

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness from chassis

wiring harness at connector (fig. 8).

2.
Pull out horn button cap or center ornament and

retainer.

3.
Remove three screws from the receiving cup.

4.
Remove the receiving cup, belleville spring, bushing,

and pivot ring.

5. Remove the steering wheel nut and washer.

6. Using Tool J-2927, install centering adapter on

steering shaft, thread puller anchor screws into

threaded holes provided in steering wheel. Turn

center bolt of tool clockwise to remove steering

wheel (fig. 9).

Installation

CAUTION: Direction signal control assembly

must be in "neutral position when assembling

steering wheel to prevent damage to cancelling

cam and control assembly.

1.
With directional cancelling cam and horn contact as-

sembly in place, set wheel onto steering shaft.
Fig. 7—-Regular Wheel and Horn Attachments

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL