Engine identify CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Workshop Manual

GENERAL INFORMATION 0-3

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS-CHEVY II

Model

Length Overall

Width Overall (Body) . . . .

Height Overall

Wheelbase

Tread-Front

Tread-Rear . . .
Sedan

183.0"

71.3"

56.7"

110.0"

56.8"

56.3"
2-Door

Sport Coupe

183.0"

71.3"

54.4"

110.0"

56.8"

56.3"
Station

Wagon

187.4"

71.3"

57.6"

110.0"

56.3"

55.8"

Curb Weight: Approximately 2668 lbs. 4-Door Sedan with L-4 Engine; 2767
lbs.
with L-6 Engine; 2959lbs.

with V-8 Engine.

MODEL IDENTIFICATION-CAMARO
VEHICLE DIMENSIONS-CORVEnE

Model Number

6-Cyl

12337

12367
V-8

12437

12467
Description

2-Door Sport Coupe, 4-Passenger

2-Door Convertible, 4-Passenger

VEHICLE DIMENSIONS-CAMARO

Model

Length Overall .....

Width Overall (Body) . .

Height Overall

Wheelbase

Tread-Front

Tread-Rear
Sport Coupe

Convertible

184.7"

72.6"

50:8"

108.0"

59.0"

58.88"

Weight: Sport Coupe with L6 Engine 2908 lbs.; with

V-8 Engine 3063 lbs.

MODEL IDENTIFICATION-CORVETTE

Model

Number

19437

19467
Description

2-Door Sport Coupe, 2-Passenger

2-Door Convertible, 2-Passenger

UNIT AND SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS

For the convenience of servicemen when writing up

certain business papers, such as L. & M.R.'s Product

Information Reports, or reporting product failures in

any way, we are showing below the location of various

unit numbers. These unit numbers and their prefixes

and suffixes are necessary on these papers for various

reasons—such as accounting, follow-up on production,

etc.
Model

Length Overall

Width Overall (Body). . .

Height Overall.

Wheelbase

Tread-Front

Tread-Rear .
Convertible
Sport

Coupe

175.1"

69.6"

49.8"
49.6"

98.0"

56.8"

57.6"

Curb Weight: 3145 lbs. Convertible

3135 lbs. Sport Coupe

with Base V-8

The prefixes on certain units identify the plant in which

the unit was manufactured, and thereby permits proper

follow-up of the plant involved to get corrections made

when necessary.

Engine Unit Number

The engine unit number (figs. 3 and 4) shows manu-

facturing plant, month and day of manufacture, and

transmission type. A typical engine number would be

F1210FA, which would breakdown thus:

F~Manufacturing Plant (F—Flint, T—Tonawanda)

12—Month of manufacture (December)

10—Day of manufacture (tenth)

FA—Transmission and engine type

Vehicle Serial Number

A typical vehicle serial number tag (fig. 1) yields

manufacturers identity, vehicle type, model year, as-

sembly plant and production unit number when broken

down as shown in the following chart.

Manufacturer

Identity1

1
Body

Style2

5645
Model

Year8

7
Assembly

Plant*

F
Unit

Number5

100025

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE /MANUAL

ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-28

terminals on eoil. On Corvettes equipped with radio,

remove bolts securing ignition shield over distribu-

tor and coil.

2.
Pull high tension wire from center terminal of coil.

3.
Remove the two coil support mounting bolts or loosen

friction clamp screw and remove coil.

4.
Place new coil in position and install attaching bolts

or tighten clamp screw.

5.
Place high tension lead securely in center terminal

of coil and connect ignition switch and distributor

primary leads to terminals on coil. Replace ignition

shield on Corvettes.

6. Start engine and test coil operation.

IGNITION PULSE AMPLIFIER

DISASSEMBLY

To check the amplifier for defective components, pro-

ceed as follows:

1.
Remove the bottom plate from the amplifier.

2.
To aid in reassembly, note the locations of the lead

connections to the panel board.

3.
Remove the three panel board attaching screws, and

lift the assembly from the housing.

4.
To aid in reassembly, note any identifying markings

on the two transistors and their respective locations

on the panel board and heat sink assembly.

5.
Note the insulators between the transistors.and the

heat sink, and the insulators separating the heat sink

from the panel board.

6. Remove the transistor attaching screws, and sepa-

rate the two transistors and heat sink from the panel

board.

7.
Carefully examine the panel board for evidence of

damage.

MOUNTING

SCREW

RESISTOR R5 jgSfe. / DIODE Dl

TRANSISTOR TR2

(UNDERNEATH)

1H L >©V

[So

To
I
/'%**jt\
\
TRANSISTC>R"""

1 X ^^w^ X \ (UNDERNEATH)

9^ESISTORR^^^H|^^^^^H

^B
RESISTOR
R4
^HPH^^H

WM'
RESISTOR
R3
I^B^^^^I^U

N .6 ®

mm

N%|/MOUNTING

• tr^i^w ^\ vjR SCREW

CAPACITOR
Cl\
pNkj^^A^
\
RESISTOR
Rl

MOUNTING ^55S^^ \ CAPACITOR C3

SCREW I RESISTOR R6 CAPACITOR C2

TRANSISTOR TR3
COMPONENT CHECKS (Figs. \7\ and 18i)

With the two transistors separated from the assembly,

an ohmmeter may be used to check the transistors and

components on the panel board for defects. An ohmmeter

having a 1-1/2 volt cell, which is the type usually found

in service stations, is recommended. The low range

scale on the ohmmeter should be used except where

specified otherwise.

A 25 watt soldering gun is recommended, and a 60% tin

40%
lead solder should be used when re-soldering. Avoid

excessive heat which may damage the panel board. Chip

away any epoxy involved, and apply new epoxy which is

commercially available.

In order to check the panel board assembly, it is

necessary to unsolder at the locations indicated in Fig-

ure 18i the two capacitors C2 and C3. In all of the fol-

lowing checks, connect the ohmmeter as shown and then

reverse the ohmmeter leads to obtain two readings. The

amplifier circuitry is shown in Figure 19i.

1.
Transistors TR1 and TR2: Check each transistor by

referring to Figure 20i. If both readings in Step 1

are zero, the transistor is shorted. If both readings

in Step 2 are zero, the transistor is shorted; and if

both readings are infinite, the transistor is open.

Interpret Step 3 the same as Step 2.

2.
Trigger Transistor TR3:
11
both readings in Step 1

are zero, the transistor is shorted. If both readings

in Step 2 are zero, the transistor is shorted; and if

both readings are infinite, the transistor is open.

Interpret Step 3 the same as Step 2.

3.
Diode Dl: 11 both readings are zero, the diode is

shorted; and if both readings are infinite, the diode

is open.

4.
Capacitor Cl: If both readings are zero, the capaci-

tor is shorted.

5.
Capacitors C2 and C3: Connect the ohmmeter across

CHECKING

RESISTOR Rl

UNSOLDER
I
CHECKING TRIGGER

TRANSISTOR TR3
CHECKING

CAPACITOR C

Fig.
171—Pulse Amplifier Panel Board
Fig.
18i—Pulse
Amplifier
Component
Checks

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-33

from rolling. The pointer on the indicator quadrant

should line up properly with the range indicators in all

ranges.

OIL LEAKS

Before attempting to correct an oil leak, the actual

source of the leak must be determined. In many cases

the source of the leak can be deceiving due to "wind flow1 f

around the engine and transmission.

The suspected area should be wiped clean of all oil

before inspecting for the source of the leak. Red dye is

used in the transmission oil at the assembly plant and

will indicate if the oil leak is from the transmission.

The use of a "black light"* to identify the oil at the

source of leak is also helpful. Comparing the oil from

the leak to that on the engine or transmission dip stick

(when viewed by black light) will determine the source

of the leak.

Oil leaks around the engine and transmission are gen-

erally carried toward the rear of the car by the air

stream. For example, a transmission "oil filter tube

to case leak" will sometimes appear as a leak at the

rear of the transmission. In determining the source of

an oil leak it is most helpful to keep the engine running.

The mating surfaces of servo cover, converter housing,

transmission case and transmission case extension

should be carefully examined for signs of leakage. The

vacuum modulator must also be checked to insure that

the diaphragm has not ruptured as this would allow trans-

mission oil to be drawn into the intake manifold. Us-

ually, the exhaust will be excessively smoky if the

diaphragm ruptures due to the transmission oil added to

the combustion. The transmission case extension rear

oil seal should also be checked. All test plugs should be

checked to make sure that they are tight and that there

is no sign of leakage at these points. The converter

underpan should also be removed. Any appreciable quan-

tity of oil in this area would indicate leakage at the pump

square seal ring, pump seal assembly, or pump bolt

sealing washers.

BASIC PRESSURE CHECKS

Four basic pressure checks are used for diagnosis and

operational checks for the Aluminum Powerglide trans-

mission. All checks should be made only after thoroughly

warming up the transmission.

• Wide Open Throttle Upshift Pressure.

• Idle Pressure in "Drive" Range.

• Manual "Low" Range Pressure.

• "Drive" Range Overrun (Coast) Pressure.

It is not recommended that stall tests be conducted

which would result in engine vacuum falling below 10" Hg.

Pressure gauge hose connections should be made at

the low servo apply (main line) test point (fig. 14PG).

Run the gauge line into the driving compartment by

pushing aside the mast jacket seal. The line out of the

way of the drivers feet and connect to pressure gauge

J-21867.

• Wide Open Throttle Upshift Pressure Check

Refer to the pressure check chart for upshift pressure
SERVO APPLY

PRESSURE

Fig.
14PG - Pressure Test Plug

points as indicated on the lower servo apply (main line)

gauge.

• Idle Pressure in "Drive" Range

In addition tp the oil pressure gauges, a vacuum gauge

is needed for this check.

With the parking brake applied and the shift selector

lever in "Drive", low servo apply (main line) pressure

should be as shown on the pressure check chart.

If pressures are not within these ranges, the following

items should be checked for oil circuit leakage:

1.
Pressure regulator valve stuck.

2.
Vacuum modulator valve stuck.

3.
Hydraulic modulator valve stuck.

4.
Leak at low servo piston ring (between ring and

bore).

5.
Leak at low servo piston rod (between rod and bore).

6. Leak at valve body to case gasket.

7.
Leak at valve body gaskets.

8. Front pump clearances.

9. Check passages in transmission case for porosity.

• Manual "Low" Range Pressure Check

Connect a tachometer, apply the parking brake, place

the selector lever in "Low" range, and adjust the engine

speed to 1000 rpm with the car stationary.

Low servo apply (main line) pressure should be as

shown on the pressure check chart.

Pressures not within this range can indicate the fol-

lowing possibilities:

1.
Partially plugged oil suction screen.

2.
Broken or damaged ring low servo.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-41

CAUTION: Use converter holding ToolJ-5384

when lowering transmission or keep rear of

transmission lower than front so as not to lose
converter.

The installation of the transmission is the reverse of

the removal.

TURBO HYDRA-MATIC DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Accurate diagnosis of transmission problems begins

with a thorough understanding of normal transmission

operation. In particular, knowing which units are in-

volved in the various speeds or shifts so that the specific

units or circuits involved in the problem can be isolated

and investigated further. Analytical diagnosis will pro-

tect the technician from come backs and certainly will

improve owner satisfaction.

An important and often overlooked aspect of diagnosis

is finding out specifically what the customer is com-

plaining of. For this purpose a short ride with the cus-

tomer will often prove beneficial. It may be found that

the condition the customer wants corrected is standard

and should not be altered.

The following sequence, based on field experience, pro-

vides the desired information quickly and in most cases

actually corrects the malfunction without requiring the

removal of the transmission. Details of the items listed

in this sequence are covered further in the text.

SEQUENCE FOR TURBO HYDRA-MATIC

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

1.
Check oil level and condition.

2.
Check and correct detent switch.

3.
Check and correct vacuum line and fittings.

4.
Check and correct manual linkage.

OIL LEVEL AND CONDITION CHECK

Always check the oil level before road testing. Oil

must be visible on dip stick prior to operating the ve-

hicle. Erratic shifting, pump noise, or other malfunc-

tions can in some cases be traced to improper oil level.

Oil level should be checked with the selector lever in

the Park (P) position, engine running, and the vehicle on

level pavement.

Fluid level should be to the FULL mark with the trans-

mission at normal operating temperature (170°-190°
F.).

With warm fluid (room temperature), the level should be

at or slightly below the ADD mark.

If oil level was low, refer to Oil Leaks.

The condition of the oil is often an indication of whether

the transmission should be removed from the vehicle, or

to make further tests. When checking oil level, a burned

smell and discoloration indicate burned clutches or bands

and the transmission will have to be removed.

MANUAL LINKAGE

Manual linkage adjustment and the associated neutral

safety switch are important from a safety standpoint

The neutral safety switch should be adjusted so that the

engine will start in the Park and Neutral positions only.

With the selector lever in the Park position, the park-

ing pawl should freely engage and prevent the vehicle

from rolling. The pointer on the indicator quadrant

should line up properly with the range indicators in all

ranges.
OIL LEAKS

Before attempting to correct an oil leak, the actual

source of the leak must be determined. In many cases,

the source of the leak can be deceiving due to "wind flow"

around the engine and transmission.

The suspected area should be wiped clean of all oil be-

fore inspecting for the source of the leak. Red dye is

used in the transmission oil at the assembly plant and

will indicate if the oil leak is from the transmission.

. The use of a "black light"* to identify the oil at the

source of leak is also helpful. Comparing the oil from

the leak to that on the engine or transmission dip stick

(when viewed by black light) will determine the source

of the leak.

Oil leaks around the engine and transmission are gen-

erally carried toward the rear of the car by the air

stream. For example, a transmission "oil filler tube to

case leak" will sometimes appear as a leak at the rear of

the transmission. In determining the source of an oil

leak it is most helpful to keep the engine running.

POSSIBLE POINTS OF OIL LEAKS

• 1. TRANSMISSION OIL PAN LEAK

a. Attaching bolts not correctly torqued.

b.
Improperly installed or damaged pan gasket.

c. Oil pan gasket mounting face not flat.

2.
REAR EXTENSION LEAK

a. Attaching bolts not correctly torqued.

b.
Rear seal assembly — damaged or improperly

installed.

c. Gasket seal — (extension to case) damaged or

improperly installed.

d. Porous casting.

3.
CASE LEAK

a. Filler pipe "O" ring seal damaged or missing;

misposition of filler pipe bracket to engine —

"loading" one side of
"O"
ring.

b.
Modulator assembly "O" ring seal
—
damaged or

improperly installed.

c. Governor cover, gasket and bolts — damaged,

loose; case face leak.

d. Speedo gear
—
"O" ring damaged.

e. Manual shaft seal — damaged, improperly in-

stalled.

f. line pressure tap plug — stripped, shy sealer

compound.

g. Parking pawl shaft cup plug
—
damaged, improp-

erly installed.

h. Vent pipe (refer to Item 5).

i. Porous case.

4.
FRONT END LEAK

a. Front seal - damaged (check converter neck for

nicks,
etc., also for pump bushing moved for-

ward);
garter spring missing from pump to con-

verter seaL

b.
Pump attaching bolts and seals
—
damaged, miss-

ing, bolts loose.

CHEVROLET a
SERVICE

STEERING 9-34

Fig.
64-Over Center Adjustment

transmission fluid "Type A" bearing the mark

"AQ-ATF" followed by a number and the suffix

letter "A".

ADJUSTMENTS

POWER STEERING GEAR

Chevrolet, Chevelle, and Camaro

The over-center adjustment (fig. 64) is the only power

steering gear adjustment which can be made on the car.

However, in order to make this adjustment, it is also

necessary to check the combined ball and thrust bearing

preload.

If the vehicle is equipped with a tilt column it will be

necessary to disconnect the steering coupling to obtain a

torque reading of the column. This torque should then be

subtracted from any reading taken on the gear.

1.
Disconnect the pitman arm from the relay rod.

2.
Loosen the pitman shaft adjusting screw loeknut and

thread the adjusting screw out to the limit of its

travel through the side cover. '. •

3.
Disconnect steering column harness at chassis wir-

ing connector plug.

4.
Remove horn button.

5.
Turn the steering wheel through its full travel, then

locate the wheel at its center of travel.

6. Gheck the combined ball and thrust bearing preload

with an inch-pound torque wrench on the steering

shaft nut by rotating through the center of travel

(approximately 1/4 turn in each direction). Note the

highest reading.

7.
Tighten the pitman shaft adjusting screw and check

torque at steering shaft nut until over center preload

and total steering gear preload falls within speci-

fications. Refer to torque specifications at rear of

manual for correct torque values.

8. Install horn button. Connect steering column harness

at wiring connector plug.
Chevy II and Corvette

The steering gear used with power steering is adjusted

in the same manner as the manual steering gear.

PUMP BELT TENSION

1.
Loosen nut on pivot bolt and pump brace adjusting

nut.

CAUTION: Do not move pump by prying against

reservoir or by pulling on filler neck.

2.
Move pump, with belt in place until belt is tensioned

to specifications as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig-.

65).

3.
Tighten pump brace adjusting nut. Then tighten pivot

bolt nut.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CHECKS

The following procedure outlines methods to identify

and isolate power steering hydraulic circuit difficulties.

This test is divided into two parts. Test number one

provides means of determining whether power steering

system hydraulic parts are actually faulty. If test number

one results in readings indicating faulty hydraulic opera-

tion, test number two will identify the faulty part. Be-

fore performing hydraulic circuit test, carefully check

belt tension and condition of driving pulley. Strand

tension of belt should be 125 lbs. on new belts and 75 lbs.

on old belts, as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig. 65).

Test Number One—Oil Circuit Open

Engine must be at normal operating temperature. In-

flate front, tires to correct pressure. All tests are made

with engine idling, so adjust engine idle speed to correct

specifications listed in Section 6 and proceed as follows:

a. With engine not running, disconnect flexible pres-

sure line from pump and install Tool J-5176 as

Fig.
65— Checking Belt Tension with Tool J-7316

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL