automatic transmission fluid DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 User Guide

Automatic
Transmission

Valve

spring
chart

Mean
coil
Installed

Valve

spring
Wiredia

dia
No
of

free

length

mm
in

mm

in
active
coil

mm
in

Length
Load

mm
in

kg
lb

Manual

detent
1
3
6
0
15

0

32
4

26
5

5
5

0
051

0
236
1
276
1
043

12
1

Pressure

regulator
1
2
10
5
13

0
43

0
23
5
2

8

0
047
0
413

1

693
0
925
6

2

Pressure
modifier
0
4

8
0

5
0

18
5

9
0
0
1

0

016
0
315

0
728

0
354
0
2

1st
2nd
shift
0
6
6
0

6
0
32
0
16

0
0
625

0

024
0

236
1
260
0

630
1
378

2nd

3rd
shifl
0
7
6

2
8
0
41

0
17
0

1
40

0
028
0
244

1

614

0
669
3

09

2nd
3rd

timing
0
7
5
5
15

0

32
5
27
0
0
55

0
028

0
217

1
280
1
063
1
21

Throule
back

lIP
0
8

6
5

14

0
36
0
18
8
1

92

0
031

0
256

1417
0
740
4
23

Solenoid
downshift
0
55

5
0
12

0
22
0

12
5
0

60

0
0217
0

197

0
866
0
492

1
32

Second
lock
0
55

5
0
16
0

33
5
21
0
0
60

0

0217
0

197

1
319
0
827

1
32

Throule

relief
0

9
5

6
14
0

26
8
19
0

2
9

0
035
0

220

1
055
0
748
4
83

Orifice
check
0
23
4

77
12
0

J5
5
11
5

0
01

0
0091
0
1878

0
610
0
453

0
02

Primary
governor
0
45
8
3
5
0

21
8
7
5
0

215

0
0177
0
327

0
858
0
295
0
474

Secondary

governor
0
7
8
5

5
5
25
1
10
5

I
10

0

028
0
335
0
988
0
413

2
43

Free

lenglhm
A
installed

f

n
ri

DO
n
i

Wire
dia

AT172
Assembly

Assemble
in

reverse
order
of
disas

sembly
However

observe
the
follow

ing
assembly
noles
Refer
to

Valve

Spring
Chart

and
illustralion
in

as

sembling
valve

springs

Dip
all

parts
in

clean
automatic

transmission
fluid

before

assembly

Tighten
parts
to

spec
ifications
when

designated

I
Slide

valve
into
valve

body
arid

be

particularly
careful
that

they
are
not

forced
in

any
way

2

Install
side

plates
using
Torque

Driver

ST25160000
and

Hexagon

Wrench
HT6
I

000800
See

Figure

AT
l
07
Fig
AT
106

Value

spring

AT
46

Automatic
Transmission

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSIS
AND
ADJUSTMENT

INSPECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TRQUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING

INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

CHECKING
OIL

LEVEL

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR
OF

OIL
EAKAGE

CHECKING

ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLUTION

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

KICKDOWN

SWITCH
AND

DqWNSHIFT
SOLENOID

N
J
J
CII
Q

t
L
8li
p

JYSTMs
T
OF

MANUAL
LINKAGE

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR

SWITCH

STALL
TEST

STALL
TEST

PROCEDURES

JUDGEMENT

Since
most
automatic

transmission

troubles

can
be

repaired

by
simple

adjustment
do
not
disassemble
im

mediately

Firstly

inspect
and

adjust
the
auto

matic
transmission

in

place
utilizing

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

If
the
trouble
can

not
be
solved

by

this

procedure
remove
and
disas

semble

the
automatic
transmission

It

is

advisable
to
check

overhaul
and

repair
each

part
in
the

order
listed
in

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

I
In
the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

the

diagnosis
items

are

arranged
ac

cording
to

difficulty
from

easy
to

difficult
therefore

please
follow
these

items
The
transmission
should
not

be

removed
unless

necessary

2
Tests
and

adjustments
should
be

made
on
the
basis
of
standard
values

and

the
data

should
be
recorded

INSPECTION

AND

ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING
INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

I

Engine
tachometer

2
Vacuum

gauge
ROAD
TEST

VEHICLE
SPEED

AT
GEAR

SHIFT

CHECKING
SPEED
CHANGING

CONDITION

CHECKING
ITEMS
DURING
SPEED

CHANGE

SHIFT
SCHEDULE

LINE

PRESSURE
TEST

LINE

PRESSURE

governor
feed

pressure

JUDGEMENT
IN

MEASURING
LINE

PRESSURE

At
49

TR6
uBLE
SHOOTINC
CHART

INSPECTING
ITEMS

TROUBLE

SHOOTING
CHART
FOR

3N71B

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

TROUBLE

SHOOTING
GUIDE
FOR

3N71B

AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION
CONTENTS

AT
4B

AT
48

AT
4B

AT

49

AT
49

AT
49

AT
49

AT
50

AT

50

AT
50

3
Oil

pressure
gauge

It
is
convenient

to
install
these

instruments
in
a

way
that
allows
meas

urements
to
be
made
from
the
driver
s

seat

CHECKING
OIL
LEVEL

In

checking
the
automatic
transmis

sion

the
o
illevel
and
the
condition
of

oil
around
the
oil
level

gauge
should
be

examined
This
is

an

easy
and
effective

trouble

shooting

procedure
since

some

changes
in
oil
condition

are
often

linked
with

developed
troubles

For
instance

Lack
of
oil
causes

faulty
operation

by
making
the
clutches
and

brakes

slip
resulting
in

severe
wear

This
is
because
the
oil

pump
sucks

air

causing
oil

foaming
thus

rapidly

deteriorating
the
oil

quality
and

pro

ducing
sludge
and

varnish

Excessive
oil
is

also
bad
because
of

oil

foaming
caused

by
the

gears

stirring

up
the
oil

During
high
speed

driving

excessive

oil
in

the

transmission
often

blows
out

from
the
breather

Measuring
011
level

To
check
the
fluid
level
start
the

engine
and
run
it
until
normal

operat

T
AO
AT
51

AT
51

AT

52

AT
52

AT
52

AT

52

AT

53

AT
3

AT

53

AT

53

AT

54

AT
57

ing
temperatures
o

temperature
SO

to
800C

122
to
l760F

Approxi

mately
ten

minute
of

operation
will

raise
the

temperature
to
this

range

and

engine

idling
conditions

are
stabi

lized
Then

apply
the
brakes
and

move
the

transmission
shift
lever

through
all
drive

positions
and

place
it

in

park
P

position
In

this

inspec

tion
the
car
must
be

placed
on
a
level

surface

The
amount
of
the
oil
varies

with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil
level

must
be
measured
after
its

temper

ture
becomes

sufficiently
high

1

Fill
the
oil
to

the
line
H
The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H
and
L
is

approximately
0
4

liter
Ji
V
S

p
Y

Imp
pl
and

therefore
do

not
to
fill

beyond
the

line

H

2
When

topping
up
and

changing

oil
care
should
be
taken
to

prevent

mixing
the
oil
with
dust
and
water

InspectIng
011

condition

The
condition
of

oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
over

haul
and

repair
the
transmission

or

look
for
the

faulty

part

If
the
oil
has
deteriorated
to
a

varnish
ike

quality
it

causes
the

con

trol
valve
to
stick
Blackened
oil
indi

cates
a
burned
clutch
brake
band
etc

In

these
cases
the

transmission
must

be

repaired

Notes

a
In

checking
oil

level
use

special

paper
cloth
to
handle
the
level

gauge
and
be
careful
not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper
and
cloth
stick
to

the

gauge

b
Insert
the

gauge
fully
and
take
it

out

quickly
before

splashing
oil

adheres
to
the

gauge
Then
observe

the
level

c
Use
automatic
transmission
fluid

having
DEXRON
identifications

only
in
the
3N71B
automatic
trans

mission

d

Pay
attention
because
the
oil
to
be

used
differs
from
that
used
in

the

Nissan
Full
Automatic
TranSJTIis

sion
3N71A
Never
mix
the
oils

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

OF
OIL
LEAKAGE

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in

detecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places
where
oil
seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are
enumerated
below

11
Converter

housing

Rubber

ring
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of

engine
crankshaft

Bolts
of
converter

housing
to
case

2
Trarismission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transm
ss
ion

and
rear

extension
J

Oil
cooler
tube
connectors

Oil

pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
Refer

to

Figure
AT
il2

Mounting
portion
of
vacuum
dia

phragm
and
downshift
solenoid

Breather
and
oil

charging
pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

Oil
se
l
of
rear
extension

To

exactly
locate
the

place
of
oil

leaka
le
proceed
as
follows

Place
the
vehicle
in

a

pit
and

by

sampling
the
leaked
oil
determine
if
it

is
the

torque
converter
oil
The

torque

converter
oil
has
a
color
like
r
d
wine

So
it
is

easily

distinguished
from

engine

oil
or

gear
oil
Automatic
rransmission

Wipe
off
the

leaking
oil
and
dust

and
deiecl
the

spol
of
oil

eakage

l
se

nonflammable

organic
solve
t
s
ch
as

carbon
tetrachloride
for

wiping

Raise

the
oil

tcmperalure
by

op

erating
the

engine
and

shift
the
lever

to
D
to
increase

the
oil

pressure

The

spot
of
oil

lcakage
will
then
be

found
more

easily

Note
As
oil

leakage
from
the
breaih

er
does
not
take

place
except
when

running
at

high
speed
it
is

impos

sible
to
locate
this

leakage
with

vehicle

stationary

CHECKING
ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLUTION

The

engine
idling
revolution
should

be

properly
adjusted

If
the

engine
revolution
is

too
low

the

engine
does
not

operate
smoothly

and
if
too

high
a

strong
shock
or

creep
develops
when

changing
over

from
N
to
D
or

R

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

KICK

DOWN

SWITCH
AND

DOWNSHIFT

SOLENOID

When

the
kickdown

operation
is

not

made

properly
or
the

speed
chang

ing
point
s
too

high
check
the
kick

down
switch
downshift
solenoid
and

wiring
between
them
When
the

igni

li
n

key
is

pqsitioned
a
t

the
I

st

stage

nd
the
accelerator

pedal
is

depressed

deeply
the
switch
contact
should
be

closed
and
the
solenoid
should
click
If

it
does
not
click
it
indicates
a
defect

Then
check
each

part
with
the

testing

instruments
See

Figure
ATl09

d

I

t

AT10S

Fig
AT
109

Downshift
solenoid

Note
Watch
for
oil

leakage
from

transmission
case

AT
4Q
INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT
OF
MANUAL

LINKAGE

The

adjustmcnt
of

manual

linkage

is

equaUy
important
as

Inspection
of

Oil
Level
for
the
automatic
transmis

sion
Thereforc

great
care
should
be

exercised
because
incorrect

adjustment

will

rcsult
in
the
brcakdown
of
the

transmission

Inspection

Pull
the
selector
lever
toward

you

and
turn
it

as
far
as
P

to
I

range

wherc
clicks
will
be
felt

by
the
hand

This
is
the

detcnt
of
manual
valve
in

the
valve

body
and
indicates
th

correct

position
of
the

lever

Inspect
whether

the

pointer
of

selector
dial

corresponds
to
this

point

and
also
whether
the
lever
comes

in

alignment
with
the

stepping
of

posi

tion

plate
when
it
is
released

Adjustment

This

procedure
can
be

accomplish

ed

by
refcrring
to

page
AT
35

for

Removal
and
Installa
tion

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR
SWITCH

The
inhibitor
switch

lights
the
re

verse

lamp
in

the

range
R
of
the

transmission

operatio
l
and
also

rotates

the
starter
motor
in
the

ranges
N

and
P

CD

@
b
ell

If

L
t

7
4l

@

1l

j7
@
@

@
dl

AT109

6
Washer

7
Nut

8
Inhibitor
switch

9
Range
select
lever
t
Inhibitor
switch

2
Manual
shaft

3
Washer

4
Nut

5
Manual

plate

Fig
AT
110
Construction

of
inhibitor

switch

Automatic
Transmission

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

General

specifications
AfT

Torque
converter

Type

Stall

torque
ratio
Symmetrica13
element
I

stage

2

phase
torque
converter

2
0
I

Transmission

Type

Control
elements

Multiple
disc
clutch

Band
brake

Multiple
disc
brake

One

way
clutch

Gear
ratio

1st

2nd

3rd

Reverse
3

speed
forward
and

one
speed

reverse
with

planetary
gear
train

2

I

I

I

2

458

1458

1

000

2
182

Selector

positions
P
Park

R

Reverse

N
Neutral
Transmission
is

placed
in

neutral

Output
shaft
is

fIXed

Engine
can
be
started

Backward

running

Transmission
is
in

neutral

Engine
can
be

started

Up
or
downshifts

automatically
to

and
from
I

st
2nd
and

top

Fixed
at
2nd

Fixed
at
low

or
downshifts
from

2nd
o
Drive

2
2nd
lock

I
Lock

up

Oil

pump

Type
Internally
intermeshing
involute

gear
pump

Number
of

pump

Oil
Automatic
transmission
fluid

DEXRON

type

5
5

liters

SUU
s

qt
4Ulmp
qt

Approximately
2
7
liters

2UU
s

qt
2XIrnp

qt

in

torque
converter

Controlled

by
measuring
the

nega

tive

pressure
of
intake
manifold

and
the
revolution
of

output
shaft

Forced
lubrication

by
an
oil

pump

Water
cooled

by
a
circulation

type

auxiliary
cooler

located
at
the

radiator
Capacity

Hydraulic
control

system

Lubrication

system

Cooling
system

AT
59