warning DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide
Page 185 of 1691
as the malfunction is detected. A stored code indicates there was an
active code present at some time. However, the code currently may not
be present as an active code, although another active code could be.
When a trouble code occurs, the AIR BAG warning light
illuminates for 12 seconds minimum (even if problem existed for less
than 12 seconds). Code is stored, along with time in minutes it was
active, and number of times ignition has been cycled since problem was
detected.
When and if malfunction ceases to exist, an ignition cycle
count will be initiated for that code. If ignition cycle count reaches
100 without a reoccurrence of the same malfunction, DTC is erased and
that ignition cycle counter is reset to zero. If malfunction reoccurs
before count reaches 100, ignition cycle counter will be reset and DTC
will continue to be a stored code.
If a particular code is not active while performing
diagnostic test for that code, code diagnostic test may not locate the
source of the problem. In this case, stored code can only indicate an
area of system to inspect.
If no obvious problems are found, erase stored codes, and
with ignition on, wiggle wiring harness and connectors. Recheck for
codes periodically as you work through system. This procedure may
uncover a difficult problem to locate.
PRETEST INSPECTION & DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
Following precautions and procedures must be followed:
* Always follow air bag service precautions to avoid air bag
deployment and possible personal injury. Refer to procedure
under See SERVICE PRECAUTIONS.
* After component replacement, ensure proper system operation.
See SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK .
* When testing voltage or continuity at ACM, use terminal side
(not wire end) of connector. DO NOT probe wire through
insulation.
* Always check if any TECH SERVICE BULLETINS (TSBs) apply to
vehicle.
* When using diagnostic charts, DO NOT skip any steps in chart
or incorrect diagnosis may result. Always perform
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK after repairs are made.
* Always use most current DRB diagnostic program cartridge
available to prevent erroneous codes or test results.
* When using diagnostic charts, use DRB voltmeter unless
instructed to use an external voltmeter. Never use a test
light in place of a voltmeter.
* When performing electrical tests, prevent accidental
shorting of terminals. Such shorts can damage fuses or
components and may cause a second code (message) to be
set, making diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
* Vehicle must have a fully-charged battery and functional
charging system.
* Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect it to ensure
it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit being
tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common problems
in connectors.
* Always disconnect DRB after use.
* Always disconnect DRB before charging battery.
USING DRB
1) Refer to DRB user guide for instructions and assistance
with reading trouble codes and other DRB functions. Under normal
operation DRB will display one of only 2 error messages: User-
Page 186 of 1691
Requested WARM boot or User-Requested COLD boot. If DRB should display
any other error message, record entire display and contact
manufacturer.
2) If DRB does not power-up, check for loose cable
connections or a bad cable. Check vehicle battery voltage (data link
connector terminal No. 16). A minimum of 11 volts is required to
adequately power DRB.
3) If all connections are proper between DRB and vehicle or
other devices, and vehicle battery is fully charged, an inoperative
DRB may be result of faulty cable or vehicle wiring.
ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
1) Before entering on-board diagnostics, refer to
PRETEST INSPECTION & DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . Connect DRB to data link
connector. Data link connector (DLC) is located under left side of
instrument panel, left of steering column.
NOTE: Read active DTCs with PAD switch in both ON and OFF
positions. Always turn ignition off before changing PAD
switch positions,
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position. Exit vehicle with
DRB. Using DRB, read and record active Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
data. Read and record stored DTC data. If any DTCs (fault messages)
exist, perform appropriate test.
3) If PAD switch OFF indicator fails to illuminate when in
the OFF position, go to PAD SWITCH INDICATOR PROBLEMS . If PAD switch
OFF indicator illuminates when switch is in ON position or key
cylinder does not operate, replace PAD switch.
4) Air Bag Control Module (ACM) may report any of the
following DTCs or fault messages. If the following active or stored
codes are reported by DRB, replace ACM. See
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
* ACM OUTPUT DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
* ACM ACCELEROMETER
* ACM INTERNAL DIAGNOSTIC CODE #1
* WARNING LAMP DRIVER ERROR
* FIRING CAPACITOR LOW
* LOGIC CAPACITOR LOW
* SAFING SENSOR SHORTED
If the following active codes are reported by DRB, go to the
appropriate procedure under DIAGNOSTIC TESTS.
* CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
* DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT OPEN
* DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED
* DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY
* DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
* LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
* LOSS OF IGNITION RUN/START
* NO CLUSTER CCD MESSAGE
* NO CCD COMMUNICATION
* MISSING OR INVALID VIN
* PASSENGER SQUIB CIRCUIT OPEN
* PASSENGER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED
* PASSENGER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY
* PASSENGER SQUIB CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
* SCTM FAILURE
* SCTM MESSAGE MISMATCH
* VIN MESSAGE MISMATCH
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* WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: Many of the diagnostic tests of the air bag restraint system
require voltage or resistance checks at various system
connector terminals. See Figs. 6-19.
Fig. 6: Identifying Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
Terminals
Courtesy of DaimlerChrysler Corp.
Fig. 7: Identifying Instrument Cluster Connector Terminals
Courtesy of DaimlerChrysler Corp.
Page 195 of 1691
NOTE: All active codes must be resolved before diagnosing store
codes.
1) Raise and support vehicle. Start engine and let idle with
transmission in PARK position. Wiggle wiring harness and connectors of
air bag system and rotate steering wheel from stop to stop.
2) Visually inspect related wire harness connectors. Look for
broken, bent, pushed out, spread, corroded or contaminated terminals.
Also, look for chafed, pierced, pinched or partially broken wires.
3) Check for trouble codes as you work through system. If
stored trouble code becomes active, perform appropriate diagnostic
test. If stored code is reproducible, repair or replace wiring
harness, harness connector or terminals or replace component as
necessary.
CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) If AIR BAG warning light is on, go to next step. If AIR
BAG warning light is not on, go to step 5).
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG and MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC LAMP
STATUS ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC LAMP STATUS
ON, go to next step.
3) If DRB displays ACM LAMP REQUEST: ON, go to next step. If
DRB does not display ACM LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace instrument cluster.
4) If there are no potential causes for this DTC remaining,
ACM is assumed to be defective. Replace ACM. See
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
NOTE: If AIR BAG warning light is defective, instrument cluster
will flash seat belt light for 30 seconds starting 10 seconds
after bulb check stops.
5) Using DRB, read air bag control module active codes
(messages). If CLUSTER MISMATCH is only active message, go to next
step. If other messages are present, go to appropriate diagnostic test
to continue diagnosis.
6) If seat belt warning light flashes for 30 seconds after
bulb check is complete, replace instrument cluster. If seat belt
warning light does not flashes for 30 seconds after bulb check is
complete, go to next step.
7) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG and MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB displays ACM LAMP REQUEST:
OFF, go to next step. If DRB does not display ACM LAMP REQUEST: OFF,
replace instrument cluster.
8) If DRB displays MIC LAMP REQUEST: OFF, go to next step. If
DRB does not display MIC LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace instrument
cluster.
9) If there are no potential causes for this DTC remaining,
ACM is assumed to be defective. Replace ACM. See
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM) under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT OPEN
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
Page 200 of 1691
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, select ELECRO/MECH CLUSTER (MIC). If DRB
displays NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to
NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS. If
DRB does not display NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to next step.
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG, MONITORS,
AND WARNING LAMP STATUS to read lamp messages from cluster. If ACM
lamp request displays NO RESP, replace ACM. If ACM lamp request does
not display NO RESP, go to next step.
3) Disconnect battery and wait 2 minutes before proceeding.
Disconnect ACM 23-pin connector. Disconnect mechanical instrument
cluster Black connector "A". Go to next step.
4) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between mechanical
instrument cluster Black connector "A" terminal No. 9 (White/Black
wire) and ACM connector terminal No. 22 (White/Black wire). Also,
check resistance between mechanical instrument cluster Black connector
"A" terminal No. 10 (Violet/Brown wire) and ACM connector terminal No.\
21 (Violet/Brown wire). Go to next step.
5) If resistance is less than 5 ohms on both circuits,
replace instrument cluster. If resistance is more than 5 ohms on both
circuits, repair open in CCD bus circuit(s).
PASSENGER SQUIB CIRCUIT OPEN
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Disconnect battery and wait 2 minutes before proceeding.
Disconnect passenger-side air bag module. Connect a jumper wire
between passenger-side air bag module 2-pin connector terminals "A"
(Black/Yellow wire) and "B" (Dark Green/Yellow wire). Turn ignition
on. Reconnect battery. Using DRB, read active codes. If DRB displays
PASSENGER SIDE SQUIB SHORT, replace passenger-side air bag module. If
not, go to next step.
2) Remove jumper wire. Disconnect battery and wait 2 minutes
before proceeding. Disconnect ACM connector. Disconnect PAD switch 4-
pin connector. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between passenger-
side air bag module 2-pin connector terminal "A" (Black/Yellow wire)
and PAD switch 4-pin connector (harness side) terminal No. 3
(Black/Yellow wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next
step. If resistance is more than 5 ohms, repair open or high
resistance in Black/Yellow wire.
3) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between PAD switch 4-
pin connector (harness side) terminal No. 3 (Black/Yellow wire) and
passenger-side air bag module 2-pin connector terminal "B" (Dark
Green/Yellow wire). If resistance is more than 5 ohms, repair open or
high resistance in Dark Green/Yellow wire. If resistance is less than
5 ohms, go to next step.
4) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between PAD switch 4-
pin connector (harness side) terminals No. 2 (Violet/Yellow wire) an\
d
No. 4 (Dark Green/Yellow wire). Also, check resistance between PAD
switch 4-pin connector (harness side) terminals No. 1 (Brown/Yellow
Page 204 of 1691
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) If seat belt light is on, go to step 4). If seat belt
light is not on, go to next step.
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: OFF, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: OFF, go to next step.
3) If DRB displays ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace ACM. If
DRB does not display ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: OFF, replace instrument
cluster.
4) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not display MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC S/B
LAMP STATE: ON, go to next step.
5) Using DRB, read WARNING LAMP STATUS. If DRB does not
display ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace instrument cluster. If DRB
displays ACM S/B LAMP REQUEST: ON, replace ACM.
REPAIRING VIN MESSAGE MISMATCH
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, select ENGINE (PCM). If DRB displays NO
RESPONSE FROM PCM, perform REPAIRING SHORT TO BATTERY under VEHICLE
COMMUNICATIONS. If DRB does not display NO RESPONSE FROM PCM, and
vehicle is a Club Cab (BE), go to next step. If DRB does not display
NO RESPONSE FROM PCM, and vehicle is a Standard Cab (BR), go to step
3).
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Select VIN type to identify 7th digit of VIN (VIN 2 or 3 is
for Club Cab; VIN B is for a Standard Cab). If DRB does not display
PCM VIN: BE, replace powertrain control module. If DRB displays PCM
VIN: BE, replace ACM.
3) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS, AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Select VIN type to identify 7th digit of VIN (VIN B is for a
Standard Cab). If DRB does not display PCM VIN: BE, replace powertrain
control module. If DRB displays PCM VIN: BE, replace ACM.
WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN/SHORTED
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, select MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (MIC). If\
DRB displays NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to
NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS. If
DRB does not display NO RESPONSE FROM MIC, go to next step.
2) Using DRB, select PASSIVE RESTRAINTS AIRBAG AND MONITOR
DISPLAY. Read WARNING LAMP status. If DRB does not display MIC BULB
STATE, replace instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC BULB STATE, go
to next step.
3) If DRB does not display MIC DRIVER STATE OK, replace
instrument cluster. If DRB displays MIC DRIVER STATE OK, go to next
Page 205 of 1691
step.
4) Observe AIR BAG warning light. Turn ignition off and wait
5 minutes. After 5 minutes, turn ignition on (engine off). If AIR BAG
warning light comes on for 6 to 8 seconds, replace ACM. If AIR BAG
warning light does not come on for 6 to 8 seconds, replace instrument
cluster.
REPAIRING PAD SWITCH
NOTE: Perform AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST after
all repairs. Each time a connector is disconnected, inspect
it to ensure it is in good condition. Always focus on circuit
being tested. Dirt, water and corrosion, are most common
problems in connectors. Due to manufacturer changes in wire
colors, use terminal identification whenever possible.
1) Using DRB, read active DTCs. If DRB displays LOSS OF
IGNITION RUN/START, go to LOSS OF IGNITION RUN/START. If DRB does not
display LOSS OF IGNITION RUN/START, go to next step.
2) Disconnect PAD switch 2-pin connector. Using a voltmeter,
check voltage between PAD switch 2-pin connector terminals No. 1
(Light Green/Yellow wire) and No. 2 (Black wire). If voltage is less\
than 10 volts, repair open in Light Green/Yellow wire. If voltage is
more than 10 volts, go to next step.
3) Turn ignition off. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance
between ground and PAD switch connector terminal No. 2 (Black wire).
If resistance is more than 5 ohms, repair open in Black wire. If
resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PAD switch.
PAD SWITCH INDICATOR PROBLEMS
1) If PAD switch off indicator fails to illuminate in OFF
position, go to next step. If PAD switch off indicator does not fail
to illuminate in OFF position, go to step 5).
2) Using DRB, read active DTCs. If DRB displays LOSS OF
IGNITION RUN/START, go to diagnostic test for that DTC. If DRB does
not display LOSS OF IGNITION RUN/START, go to next step.
3) Disconnect PAD switch 2-pin connector. Turn ignition on.
Measure voltage between ground and PAD switch 2-pin connector Light
Green/Yellow wire. If voltage is more than 10 volts, go to next step.
If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Light Green/Yellow
wire.
4) Turn ignition off. Measure resistance between ground and
PAD switch 2-pin connector Black/Pink wire. If resistance is less than
5 ohms, replace PAD switch. If resistance is more than 5 ohms, repair
open in Black/Pink wire.
5) Ensure battery is fully charged. Using DRB, read and
record both active and stored code(s). Erase stored codes. Check for
active DTC(s) in either PAD switch position. If PAD switch off
indicator illuminates in ON position, replace PAD switch. If PAD
switch off indicator does not illuminate in ON position, test
complete.
AIR BAG VERIFICATION TEST
1) Remove all jumper wires. Reconnect all previously
disconnected components (except battery). Turn ignition on and
reconnect battery. Connect DRB to data link connector. Using DRB,
erase stored codes.
2) Turn ignition off and wait 15 seconds before turning
ignition on. Wait one minute. Read active codes. If DRB displays any
active codes, perform appropriate diagnostic test. If DRB does not
display any active codes, go to next step.
Page 210 of 1691
AN TI- L O CK B RAK E S A FE TY P R EC AU TIO NS
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
This article is intended for general information purposes
only. This information may not apply to all makes and models. If
vehicle is equipped with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), refer to
appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES section for
description, operation, depressurizing, testing, system bleeding,
trouble shooting and servicing of specific system.
WARNING: Failure to depressurize ABS could lead to physical injury.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: Failure to depressurize ABS could lead to physical injury.
* NEVER open a bleeder valve or loosen a hydraulic line
while ABS is pressurized.
* NEVER disconnect or reconnect any electrical connectors
while ignition is on. Damage to ABS control unit may result.
* DO NOT attempt to bleed hyudarulic system without first
referring to the appropriate ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM article
in the BRAKES section.
* Only use specially designed brake hoses/lines on ABS equipped
vehicles.
* DO NOT tap on speed sensor components (sensor, sensor rings).
Sensor rings must be pressed into hubs, NOT hammered into
hubs. Striking these components can cause demagnetization or
a loss of polarization, affecting the accuracy of the speed
signal returning to the ABS control unit.
* DO NOT mix tire sizes. Increasing the width, as long as tires
remain close to the original diameter, is acceptable. Rolling
diameter must be identical for all 4 tires. Some
manufacturers recommend tires of the same brand, style and
type. Failure to follow this precaution may cause inaccurate
wheel speed readings.
* DO NOT contaminate speed sensor components with grease. Only
use recommended coating, when system calls for an
anti-corrosion coating.
* When speed sensor components have been removed, ALWAYS check
sensor-to-ring air gaps when applicable. These specifications
can be found in each appropriate article.
* ONLY use rocommended brake fluids. DO NOT use silicone brake
fluids in an ABS equipped vehicle.
* When instlling transmittion devices (CB's, telephones, etc.)
on ABS equipped vehicles, DO NOT locate the antenna near the
ABS control unit (or any control unit).
* Disconnect all on-board computers, when using electric
welding equipment.
* DO NOT expose the ABS control unit to prolonged periods of
high heat (185
F/85 C for 2 hours is generally considered a
maximum limit).
Page 288 of 1691
13) On A/T models, ensure all electrical connectors are clean
and properly connected to electrical plugs on transmission case. On
all models, check for loose or defective electrical connections on
starter and starter solenoid.
MECHANICAL INSPECTION
Compression
Manufacturer does not provide information for checking
compression.
FUEL SYSTEM
AIR IN FUEL SYSTEM
NOTE: Air in the fuel system may cause hard starting, rough
running, excessive smoke, poor engine performance, engine
misfire, poor fuel economy and fuel knock. Air may enter fuel
system whenever fuel supply lines, fuel filter/water
separator, fuel injection pump, fuel injectors or high
-pressure fuel lines are removed or disconnected.
1) Inspect all low-pressure fuel lines from fuel tank to fuel
transfer pump, fuel heater and fuel filter/water separator for signs
of leakage. Inspect all high-pressure fuel lines for signs of leakage.
See FUEL INJECTOR & HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINES under FUEL SYSTEM.
2) After repairing fuel leak, bleed air from fuel system. See
FUEL LINE BLEEDING under FUEL SYSTEM in REMOVAL, OVERHAUL &
INSTALLATION - TRUCKS - DIESEL article.
FUEL HEATER
1) Fuel heater is located in fuel filter/water separator. See
Fig. 1 . Fuel heater uses a fuel heater temperature sensor for
controlling operation of the fuel heater.
2) A defective fuel heater may cause excessive wax build-up
in the fuel filter/water separator during cold ambient temperatures.
Wax build-up may cause hard starting, prevent engine from
accelerating, low power, Blue smoke or White smoke. For testing of
fuel heater and fuel heater temperature sensor, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT
TESTING - TRUCKS - DIESEL article.
FUEL HEATER RELAY
Ensure fuel heater relay, located in power distribution
center is installed correctly and that terminals are not corroded. For
fuel heater relay testing, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING - TRUCKS -
DIESEL article.
FUEL FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR
NOTE: A blocked or restricted fuel filter/water separator may cause
starting problems, prevent engine from accelerating, low
power or White smoke. If an excessive amount of water
collects in filter/separator in a short period of time, it
may be necessary to drain and clean fuel tank.
1) When ignition switch is first turned to ON position,
WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF) warning light should come on for 2 seconds to
perform bulb and wiring circuit test and then go off. WATER-IN-FUEL
(WIF) warning light is located on instrument panel, just below the
Page 289 of 1691
tachometer.
2) If WATER-IN-FUEL (WIF) warning light stays on, water
should be drained from fuel filter/water separator. To drain water
from fuel filter/water separator, ensure engine is not running. Place
drain pan below drain tube at fuel filter/water separator. See Fig. 1.
3) Rotate handle on drain valve forward, toward front of
vehicle to OPEN position. Drain valve is located near top of fuel
filter/water separator. See Fig. 1.
4) Allow water to drain until clean flow of diesel fuel
exists. Rotate handle on drain valve back to CLOSE position.
FUEL TRANSFER PUMP
NOTE: A defective fuel transfer pump may cause low power, hard
starting and White smoke. Check fuel transfer pump output
pressure (cranking and starting), pressure drop and fuel
supply.
Fuel Transfer Pump Preliminary Inspection
1) Check for restricted or leaking fuel supply line to fuel
transfer pump or fuel return line located on driver's side of engine.
See Fig. 1 . Repair fuel supply line or fuel return line if restricted
or leaking.
2) Check for fuel leaking from fuel transfer pump. Replace
fuel transfer pump if fuel is leaking. Check fuel transfer pump output
pressure.
Fuel Transfer Pump Output Pressure
1) Clean area around filter fitting plugs, then remove plugs.
See Fig. 7 . Install Test Fittings (AVU1-2). Install Fuel Pressure Test
Gauge (6828) at inlet port. See Fig. 7. To prevent engine starting,
remove fuel injection pump relay, located in power distribution
center.
2) Turn ignition switch to START position. Inlet pressure
should be 5-7 psi. Install fuel injection pump relay. Start engine.
Inlet pressure should be 10 psi. Using a scan tool, clear FTC. FTC may
set when relay is removed. Check pressure drop.
Fig. 7: Checking Fuel Transfer Pump Output Pressure
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Pressure Drop Test
Turn engine off. Move pressure gauge from inlet port to