FIAT FULLBACK 2019 Instrukcja obsługi (in Polish)


!"5+9)&%9$69 9#)-+9)&$%R9 ,1#()8*S-19
!!%OOhiinqmk
i7 H&#34;+(A<6+:., ;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4 ;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416* ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 &(1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_H&#34;+(A<6+:., ;$(&#34;41#:.#
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 -&#34;#1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_l7 FA<6+:., %,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.n7 H&#34;+(A<6+:.,
1*24&#34;% -&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*p7 H&#34;+*6.;, V8[R S7 H&#34;+(A<6+:., ;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# ^;#)46B4/* +
,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 &(1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_H&#34;+(A<6+:., ;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4 ;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416* ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 -&#34;#1(’
;$&#34;4:.(_s7 H&#34;+*6.;, 1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#t7 H&#34;+*6.;, 4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’m7 H&#34;+*6.;, WK‘8 T7 H&#34;+*6.;, 1A<6+#:.#
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* $*&:(’iU7 H&#34;+*6.;, 855ii7 F;,#+#:.( $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416* ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 &(1(’
;$&#34;4:.(_F;,#+#:.( $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 -&#34;#1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_il7 F;,#+#:.( $&#34;*2%
[KWbin7 F;,#+#:.( 1*2&#34;#:(!4 &#34;4+/+.#A% -&#34;+(-A*1% -41.($&#34;+#ip7 F;,#+#:.( $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# ^;#)46B4/*
+ ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 &(1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_F;,#+#:.( $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416* ^;#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 -&#34;#1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(_
iS7 F;,#+#:.( 1A<6+4:(’ ,&.)#$*+#6’.is7 F;,#+#:.( -&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*

H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K

E3FGHIJIKLI
AN@H4 1A<6+(:.% ,&.)#$*+#6’. -&#34;0/,49? ;.&:.,# )4>( 1+&#34;4;:<?7 F -&#34;+*-#/,% +1.0,;+4:(’ -&#34;0/,496. ;.&:.,# ;#)46B3/ + #%$4)#$*6+:< ;,&#34;+*:.<
2.(!31 20/+.( ).(? $(:/(:6’0 /4 -(A+#:.# 1 1.0,;+*) ;$4-:.% :.> 1 -&#34;+*-#/,% :.>;+(’ -&#34;0/,496. ;.&:.,#7 F6.9:.’ 6#A,41.6.( -(/#A B#)%&6#=
#2* +#-42.(6 -(A+#:.% ;#)46B4/%7


KFWJW F ).(’;6% -4,#+#:*)
:# &#34;*;%:,% +:#’/%’( ;.0 6+%’:.,
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -41.($&#34;+# 1(1:0$&#34;+:(!4
^W_ 7 Q.( %).(;+6+#’ :.!/* :.6 :#
-4,&#34;*1.( $(!4 6+%’:.,#= -4:.(1#>
%:.()4>&.1. $4 -&#34;#1./A41( /+.#A#:.(
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.7
!!&OVPhihhho
KFWJW F -&#34;+*-#/,% 2#&#34;/+4 :.;,.6B
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34; (,&#34;#: -#:(&% ;$(&#34;41#:.#
,&.)#$*+#6’< )4>( /+.#A#? 4;-#&(7 Q.(
’(;$ $4 ’(/:#, 4+:#,# :.(-&#34;#1./A41(!4
/+.#A#:.#7 ]*$%#6’# %&(!:.( +).#:.(=
!/* $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# 1( 1:0$&#34;+% :#/14+.#
20/+.( :# :4&#34;)#&:*) -4+.4).(7
Y
3&#34;+7A,&#34;$*5&’6%3493@;5%E,*
;:4,C#&’
Q#6.9:.’ :# 6+09?-&#34;+(A<6+:.,#
1*24&#34;% -&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*= #2*
+1.0,;+*? -&#34;0/,49? /)%6B#1*7
Q#6.9:.’ :# 6+09?
-&#34;+(A<6+:.,#
1*24&#34;% -&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*= #2*
+):.(’;+*? -&#34;0/,49? /)%6B#1*7F*2&#34;#:# -&#34;0/,49? /)%6B#1* +4;$#:.(
1;,#+#:# :# 1*91.($&#6+% ^W_7
Y
#$+)02+3%&#$*#5)*:#2’&#34;#,/A
N3’602#$;#3;%&’
!!’OVlhiikqlW
Y#$+)02+3%&#$*#5)*:#2’&#34;#,/A
N3’6;&4023+H%&’
!!(OVlhiikqlr
iD1.0,;+#:.(
lD):.(’;+#:.(
Y
3&#34;+7A,&#34;$*502+3%&#$*#
2+:9+3#243A
Q#6.9:.’ :# 6+09?&%2
-&#34;+(A<6+:.,# ;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;<=
#2* %;$#1.? ></#:< $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;07F*2&#34;#:# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# +4;$#:.(
1;,#+#:# :# 1*91.($&#6+% ^W_7
!!)OOihhjlok
KFWJW F#&#34;$49? $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* /&#
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’. ’(;$ -&#34;+(A<6+#:#
+!4/:.( + 1*91.($&#:< ’(/:4;$,<
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* +(1:0$&#34;+:(’ :#
1*91.($&#6+% )%&$.Y.:C4&#34;)#6*’:*)7
D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’< fD).#:# ’(/:4;$,.
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;*g7
KFWJW J/* $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# -A*:%
6BA4/+<6(!4 ;.&:., ’(;$ :.;,#=
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# :#1.(1#:(!4 -41.($&#34;+#
20/+.( :.>;+#= /4-3,. ;.&:., :.(
&#34;4+!&#34;+(’( ;.0= :#1($ ’(9&. 1*2&#34;#:4
-&#34;+(A<6+:.,.() -41.($&#34;+( 6.(-&(’;+(7
W2* %:.,:<? +#-#&#34;41#:.# :# ;+*2.(
-&#34;+(/:.(’ . ;+*2#6B 246+:*6B= $&#34;*2
1(:$*&#6’. +4;$#:.( +).(:.4:* :#
f
g . -&#34;0/,49? /)%6B#1* +4;$#:.(
4!&#34;#:.6+4:#= 4 .&( ;*;$() /+.#A# 1
$&#34;*2.( WK‘87
KFWJW L(9&. $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0 %;$#1.4:4
:# :#’1*>;+< &%2 :#’:.>;+<= 1*23&#34;
-41.($&#34;+# 4&#34;#+ /+.#A#:.( ,&.)#$*+#6’.

H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K

20/< +).(:.#:( #%$4)#$*6+:.(=
’#, 4-.;#:4 -4:.>(’7 H4:#/$4 1
-&#34;+*-#/,% 1-&#34;41#/+(:.# &#34;06+:.(
’#,.6B,4&1.(, +).#:= !/* #,$*1:*
’(;$ $&#34;*2 #%$4)#$*6+:*= :#;$0-%’(
-&#34;+(A<6+(:.( :# $&#34;*2 )#:%#&:*7
!&#34;’65*+%83&#34;#$*+^L(9&. $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0
%;$#1.4:4 :# :#’1*>;+* -4+.4)_\
+4;$#:.( 1-&#34;41#/+4:( -41.($&#34;+(
+(1:0$&#34;+:( . %,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’. 1*A<6+*
;.07
!&#34;’65*+%,C7%;&#34;+$*+^L(9&.
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0 %;$#1.4:4 :# :#’:.>;+*
-4+.4)_\ 1 42.(!% +#),:.0$*) 20/+.(
,&#34;<>*? -41.($&#34;+( 1(1:0$&#34;+:( . 20/+.(
/+.#A#A %,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’.7
8-.;#:( -41*>(’ %;$#1.(:.# $4
%;$#1.(:.# C#2&#34;*6+:(7
]-4;32 ;$(&#34;41#:.# 1*24&#34;() M&#34;3/A#
-41.($&#34;+# . /+.#A#:.() %,A#/%
,&.)#$*+#6’. )4>:# /4;$4;41#?
^+).(:.? %;$#1.(:.# C%:,6’._7 V4>:#
$#,>( +).(:.? 1(/A%! 1A#;:*6B
1*)4!31 ;-4;32 #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
-&#34;+(A<6+#:.# M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+# .
/+.#A#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’. +!4/:.( +
-#:%’<6*). 1#&#34;%:,#). 4$46+(:.#7
F 6(&% %+*;,#:.# ;+6+(!3A41*6B
.:C4&#34;)#6’. :#&(>* ;,4:;%&$41#? ;.0 +
W]8 )#&#34;,. 5.#$7
D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’<
f[4;$4;41*1#:.( /+.#A#:.#
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.g 4&#34;#+ ;(,6’<f[4;$4;41*1#:.( 1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A#
-41.($&#34;+#g7
N
3’6&#34;0’$,C3%$*&#34;%&#$’*23’6
9%;&B/$’
‘()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416*
. -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# )4!< 2*?
,4:$&#34;4&41#:( 1 ;-4;32 :.(+#&(>:*7
F $#,.(’ ;*$%#6’. :# 1*91.($&#6+% ^W_
20/+.( 1./:.(? :#-.; f[KWbg7
!&#34;*OOihhjlqp
N3’6&#34;0’$,C3%$*&#34;%&#$’
F -&#34;+*-#/,% :#6.9:.06.# :#
-&#34;+(A<6+:., ;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4
;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416* &#34;31:.(> $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;#
-4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# 20/+.( ).#A# $#,.(
;#)( %;$#1.(:.( ’#, $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# -4
;$&#34;4:.( ,.(&#34;416*7
N
3’69%;&B/$’
L(9&. 1 $&#34;*2.( +;*:6B&#34;4:.+41#:*)
+4;$#:.( :#6.9:.0$* -&#34;+(A<6+:.,
;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< -4 ;$&#34;4:.(
-#;#>(&#34;#= :#;$<-. -&#34;+(A<6+(:.(
%,A#/% :# $&#34;*2 -4/13’:*7 F $&#34;*2.(
-4/13’:*) $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* -4 ;$&#34;4:.(
,.(&#34;416* . -4 ;$&#34;4:.( -#;#>(&#34;# )4!<2*? %;$#1.#:( 4//+.(&:.( -&#34;+* %>*6.%
-4;+6+(!3&:*6B -&#34;+(A<6+:.,31
;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;<7 W2* -41&#34;36.?
/4 $&#34;*2% +;*:6B&#34;4:.+41#:(!4= :#6.9:.’
-&#34;+*6.;, WK‘87
Y
3&#34;’,*05&’6%34D3B;7#9%&*+23&#34;#
W2* +).(:.? M&#34;3/A4 -41.($&#34;+#=
1*;$#&#34;6+* :#6.;:<? :# -&#34;+(A<6+:.,
1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#7
Y%&*+23&#34;+&#34;&#34;+&$A23&#34;^b#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ^W_ ’(;$ 1*A<6+4:#_\ /4
1:0$&#34;+# :#/14+.# 1-&#34;41#/+#:( ’(;$
-41.($&#34;+( +(1:0$&#34;+:(7
U+,’354)#,/#9%&*+23&#34;#
&+&$@23&#34;$+8%^b#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ^W_ ’(;$ 1A<6+4:#_\
-41.($&#34;+( 1( 1:0$&#34;+% :#/14+.# ,&#34;<>*
1 4214/+.( +#),:.0$*)7
!&#34;!OVOhihokl
qnK
KFWJW D#+1*6+#’ :#’&(-.(’ ’(;$
1*2.(&#34;#? -4A4>(:.( -41.($&#34;+# +
+(1:<$&#34;+= #2* +#-(1:.? ;42.(
-&#34;+(’&#34;+*;$49? ;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’ . ;+*2
246+:*6B 4&#34;#+ ;+*2,4 %;%1#?


+#-#&#34;41#:.( &%2 ;+&#34;4: + ;+*2*
-&#34;+(/:.(’7 L(9&. 1*)#!#:( ’(;$
;+*2,.( 46BA4/+(:.( -41.($&#34;+# &%2
’(9&. -41.($&#34;+( +(1:0$&#34;+:( ’(;$
+#-*&4:( 2</M +#1.(&#34;# ’#,.(,4&1.(,
+#:.(6+*;+6+(:.#= ,4&#34;+*;$#’ + -4A4>(:.#
&#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’. -41.($&#34;+# 1(1:0$&#34;+:(!47
H&#34;+(A<6+#’ 64 -(1.(: 6+#; :# -4A4>(:.(
-41.($&#34;+# + +(1:<$&#34;+= #2* +1.0,;+*?
1(:$*&#6’0 . %:.,:<? +#-#&#34;41#:.# ;+*27
J/* $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# -A*:% 6BA4/+<6(!4
;.&:., 1+&#34;49:.( /4 -(1:(!4
-4+.4)%= 1*23&#34; M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#
’(;$ #%$4)#$*6+:.( -&#34;+(A<6+#:* :#
&#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’0 . +#91.(6# ;.0 &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ^W_7 F316+#; ;*;$()
:.( /4,4:# -&#34;+(A<6+(:.# :# $&#34;*2
-41.($&#34;+# + +(1:<$&#34;+= :#1($ ’(9&.
+4;$#:.( :#6.9:.0$* -&#34;+(A<6+:., 1*24&#34;%
M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#7
]
%02%0%&’&#$*+&’6%34D3B;7#
9%&*+23&#34;#
H4;+6+(!3&:( C%:,6’( )4>:# +).(:.?
1 +#&(>:496. 4/ -4$&#34;+(2= ’#, 4,&#34;(9&4:4
-4:.>(’7
FA<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# -41.($&#34;+()F
-&#34;+*-#/,% :#6.9:.06.# -&#34;+*6.;,% WK‘8
-&#34;+(A<6+#:.( M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+# ’(;$
&#34;31:.(> ,4:$&#34;4&41#:( #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
F*A<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# -41.($&#34;+()Q#1($ ’(9&.
+4;$#A :#6.9:.0$* -&#34;+*6.;, WK‘8=-&#34;+(A<6+#:.( M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+# :.( ’(;$
,4:$&#34;4&41#:( #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
V($4/# +).#:* %;$#1.(G
H&#34;+*$&#34;+*)#’ :#6.9:.0$* -&#34;+(A<6+:.,
1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A# -&#34;+(+ 4,4A4iU ;(,%:/
&%2 /A%>(’7
i7 F -&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G
+ C%:,6’. 1A<6+4:(’ :# 1*A<6+4:<
().$41#:( ;<n;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( .
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ).!#n&#34;#+*7
l7 F -&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G
+ C%:,6’. 1*A<6+4:(’ :# 1A<6+4:<
().$41#:( ;<l;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( .
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ).!#n&#34;#+*7
KFWJW K;$#1.(:.() C#2&#34;*6+:*)
’(;$ fFA<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# -41.($&#34;+()g7
H4 :#6.9:.06.% -&#34;+*6.;,% 4!&#34;+(1#:.#
;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’= #2* +#-42.(6
+#-#&#34;41#:.% ;+*2= 1(:$*&#$4&#34;
#%$4)#$*6+:.( -&#34;+(A<6+# $&#34;*2
:# 1-&#34;41#/+#:.( -41.($&#34;+#
+(1:0$&#34;+:(!4= :#1($ ’(9&. %;$#1.4:4
fF*A<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# -41.($&#34;+()g7
Y
3&#34;’,*05OTN>
H4 :#6.9:.06.% -&#34;+*6.;,% WK‘8
+#91.(6# ;.0 &#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
^W_ . #%$4)#$*6+:.( ;$(&#34;41#:( ;<\
1*23&#34; $&#34;*2%= &#34;(!%&#6’# -&#34;0/,496.
/)%6B#1*= 1*23&#34; M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#
^+ +(1:<$&#34;+a&#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’# -41.($&#34;+#
1(1:0$&#34;+:(!4_= &#34;(!%&#6’# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;*4&#34;#+ ;$#$%; 8Qa855 ,&.)#$*+#6’.
-41.($&#34;+#7
!&#34;&#34;OVOhihooq
.7A,&#34;$*5457#;45)*:#2’&#34;#,/*
Q#6.9:.’ -&#34;+*6.;,= #2* 1A<6+*?
,&.)#$*+#6’0= :# 1*91.($&#6+% -4’#1.
;.0 1;,#M:.,
^W_7
!&#34;#OVOhihoqm
W2* 1*A<6+*? %,A#/= :#6.9:.’ $(:
-&#34;+*6.;, -4:41:.(7
]
%02%0%&’&#$*+&7A,&#34;$*5#457#;4
5)*:#2’&#34;#,/*
H4;+6+(!3&:( C%:,6’( )4>:# +).(:.?
1 +#&(>:496. 4/ -4$&#34;+(2= ’#, 4,&#34;(9&4:4
-4:.>(’7

H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K

FA<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’<H4
:#6.9:.06.% -&#34;+*6.;,% WK‘8 &%2
%;$#1.(:.% -&#34;+(A<6+:.,# ;$(&#34;41#:.#
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;< :# ).:.)#&:< $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0
1A<6+:., %,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’. ’(;$
;$(&#34;41#:* #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
F*A<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’<FA<6+:.,
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’. :.( ’(;$ ;$(&#34;41#:*
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= /4-3,. -&#34;+*6.;, $(: :.(
+4;$#:.( %>*$*7
V($4/# +).#:* %;$#1.(G
H&#34;+*$&#34;+*)#’ :#6.9:.0$* -&#34;+(A<6+:.,
,&.)#$*+#6’. -&#34;+(+ 4,4A4iU ;(,%:/ &%2
/A%>(’7
F -&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G + C%:,6’.
1A<6+4:(’ :# 1*A<6+4:< ().$41#:( ;<
n;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( . .,4:#
).!#n
&#34;#+*7
l7 F -&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G
+ C%:,6’. 1*A<6+4:(’ :# 1A<6+4:<
().$41#:( ;<l;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( .
.,4:#
).!#n&#34;#+*7
KFWJW K;$#1.(:.() C#2&#34;*6+:*)
’(;$ fFA<6+(:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
;$(&#34;41#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’<g7
KFWJW H4 :#6.9:.06.% -&#34;+*6.;,%
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’= #2*
+#-42.(6 +#-#&#34;41#:.% ;+*2= %,A#/
,&.)#$*+#6’. /+.#A# #%$4)#$*6+:.(=
:#1($ ’(9&. %;$#1.4:4 fF*A<6+(:.(
#%$4)#$*6+:(!4 ;$(&#34;41#:.#
,&.)#$*+#6’<g7Y
Y3&#34;’,*05><<
Q#6.9:.’ $(: -&#34;+*6.;,= #2* 1*A<6+*?
%,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’.7
!&#34;$OVOhihopj
Y3&#34;’,*05W>]S
H&#34;+* ,#>/4&#34;#+41*) :#6.9:.06.% :#
-&#34;+*6.;, V8[R $&#34;*2 +).(:.# ;.0 :#
:#;$0-:* 1 :#;$0-%’<6(’ ,4&(’:496.\
yyyy7 F*2&#34;#:* $&#34;*2
-4’#1.# ;.0 :# 1*91.($&#6+% ^W_ ^-#$&#34;+
;(,6’# fF*23&#34; $&#34;*2%g_7
!&#34;%OVOhihono
Y3&#34;’,*05%83&#34;+&#$*#0&#34;’6’
93&#34;+;$*+/
H4 :#6.9:.06.% :# $(: -&#34;+*6.;,
:#;$0-%’( +).#:# $&#34;*2% :# $&#34;*2
7
D#91.(6. ;.0 .,4:# ^W_7 F*2&#34;#:* $&#34;*2
-4’#1.# ;.0 :# 1*91.($&#6+% ^d_ ^-#$&#34;+
;(,6’# fF*23&#34; $&#34;*2%g_7
!&#34;&OVOhihomn
KFWJW H4 :#6.9:.06.% :# -&#34;+*6.;,
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’ %,A#/
,&.)#$*+#6’. /+.#A# #%$4)#$*6+:.(
. 1*2.(&#34;#:( ’(;$ M&#34;3/A4 -41.($&#34;+#
+(1:0$&#34;+:(!4 ^+#).#;$ &#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’.
-41.($&#34;+# 1(1:0$&#34;+:(!4_7 ‘(!4
$*-% #%$4)#$*6+:( ;$(&#34;41#:.(
-&#34;+(A<6+#:.() )# +#-42.(6
+#-#&#34;41*1#:.% ;+*2= :#1($
’(9&. %;$#1.4:4 fF*A<6+(:.(
#%$4)#$*6+:(!4 ;$(&#34;41#:.#
,&.)#$*+#6’<g &%2 fF*A<6+(:.(
#%$4)#$*6+:(!4 ;$(&#34;41#:.#
-41.($&#34;+()g ^-#$&#34;+ ;(,6’#
f[4;$4;41*1#:.( 1A<6+:.,# %,A#/%


,&.)#$*+#6’.g . f[4;$4;41*1#:.(
1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#g_7
]
&#34;*#7#$*+0’02+:4&23’6*+
#42%:#2’,&#34;$’:
!&#34;’OVOhihqij
F :4&#34;)#&:*6B 1#&#34;%:,#6B %>*1#’
;*;$()% 1 $&#34;*2.( WK‘8 . -4;$0-%’
+!4/:.( + -4:.>;+*). 1;,#+31,#).\
i7 Q#6.9:.’ -&#34;+*6.;, WK‘87
l7 K;$#1 ></#:< $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0 +#
-4)46< -&#34;+(A<6+:.,# ;$(&#34;41#:.#
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;<7
F*23&#34; $&#34;*2%= &#34;(!%&#6’#
-&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*= 1*23&#34;
&#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’.a-41.($&#34;+# +(1:0$&#34;+:(!4=
&#34;(!%&#6’# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* 4&#34;#+ ;$#$%;
8Qa855 %,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’. ;$(&#34;41#:(
;< #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
KFWJW L(9&. -&#34;+(A<6+:., 1*24&#34;%
-&#34;0/,496. /)%6B#1*= 1A<6+:., %,A#/%
,&.)#$*+#6’.= -&#34;+*6.;, V8[R &%2
-&#34;+*6.;, 1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A# -41.($&#34;+#
+4;$#:< %>*$(= !/* 1A<6+4:* ’(;$
$&#34;*2 WK‘8= %#,$*1:.4:# C%:,6’#)# -&#34;+(1#!0 :#/ 4/-41.#/#’<6<
’(’ C%:,6’< 1 &#34;#)#6B ;$(&#34;41#:.#
#%$4)#$*6+:(!47 F;+*;$,.(
-4+4;$#A( C%:,6’( ;< :#/#& ;$(&#34;41#:(
#%$4)#$*6+:.(7
]
&#34;*#7#$*+0’02+:4&23’6*+
:#$4#)$’:
H&#34;0/,49? /)%6B#1* . $&#34;*2 1(:$*&#$4&#34;#
)4!< 2*? ;$(&#34;41#:( &#34;06+:.( -4-&#34;+(+
%;$#1.(:.( -&#34;+(A<6+:.,# -&#34;0/,496.
/)%6B#1* . -&#34;+*6.;,% V8[R 1
></#:*6B -4A4>(:.#6B7 W2* -&#34;+*1&#34;36.?
/+.#A#:.( #%$4)#$*6+:(= :#6.9:.’
-&#34;+*6.;, WK‘87
T
04&#$*+&#34;#9#3%&#$*#&#34;0&#34;’6’
93&#34;+;$*+/*0&#34;’66%,&#34;$’,C
qmK
P&’57+404&#$*+&#34;#9#3%&#$*#
!&#34;(OVlhiihmm
i7 K;$#1 -&#34;+(A<6+:., 1*24&#34;% M&#34;3/A#
-41.($&#34;+# 1 -4A4>(:.% -41.($&#34;+# +
+(1:<$&#34;+7
l7 K;$#1 -&#34;+*6.;, V8[R 1 -4A4>(:.%
7
n7 F*2.(&#34;+ ></#:< -&#34;0/,49?
/)%6B#1* -4-&#34;+(+ :#6.;,#:.(
:# -&#34;+(A<6+:., 1*24&#34;% -&#34;0/,496.
/)%6B#1*7
p7 F*2.(&#34;+ ></#:< $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0
-4-&#34;+(+ :#6.;,#:.( :# -&#34;+(A<6+:.,
;$(&#34;41#:.# $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;<7
S7 Q#6.9:.’ 1A<6+:., %,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.7

H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K

!!&#34;’65*+404&#$*+&#34;#9#3%&#$*#
!&#34;)OVlhiijil
i7 Q#6.9:.’ -&#34;+*6.;, 4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2*
-&#34;+(/:.(’= #2* +).(:.? :# -4A4>(:.(
7
l7 K;$#1 /)%6B#10 :# )#,;*)#&:(’
-&#34;0/,496.7
n7 K;$#1 $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;0 :# :#’1*>;+*)
-4A4>(:.%7
KFWJW W2* 1 ;,%$(6+:* ;-4;32
%;%:<? +#-#&#34;41#:.(= ;,.(&#34;%’ -&#34;+(-A*1
-41.($&#34;+# + :#1.(131 246+:*6B :#
;+*2* /&#34;+1.41(7
Q.( %;$#1.#’ $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;* 1 -4A4>(:.%
)#,;*)#&:(!4 6BA4/+(:.#7 Q#/)%6B6BA4/:(!4 -41.($&#34;+# :# ;+*2*
;-4$0!%’( .6B +#-#&#34;41#:.(7
F -&#34;+*-#/,% ;#)46B4/31 +
;*;$()() ]$#&#34;$z]$4-= 1 )4)(:6.(
:#6.9:.06.# -&#34;+*6.;,% 4!&#34;+(1#:.#
;+*2* -&#34;+(/:.(’ ;*;$() ]$#&#34;$z]$4-
:.( +#/+.#A# . ;.&:., :.( 1*A<6+* ;.0
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= !/* ;#)46B3/
+#$&#34;+*)# ;.07 V# $4 +#-(1:.?
%$&#34;+*)#:.( /42&#34;(’ 1./46+:496. -&#34;+(+
;+*207
+(,-$ +1/(#;+/.
40’&%#O%$ 0<1>*7.
/?.2(’&#(%).
H#&#34;,%’ ;#)46B3/ 1 6.(:.%7
H#&#34;,41#:.( 1 ).(’;6% 4 ;.&:*)
:#;A4:(6+:.(:.% ;-414/%’( +:#6+:(
:#!&#34;+#:.( 1:0$&#34;+# ;#)46B4/% .
1*)#!#:* 20/+.( /A%>;+* 6+#; 1
6(&% 46BA4/+(:.# 1:0$&#34;+#7 L(9&. :.(
)4>:# %:.,:<? -#&#34;,41#:.# 1 ).(’;6%
:#;A4:(6+:.4:*)= -&#34;+(+ -.(&#34;1;+( ,.&,#
).:%$ /+.#A#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’. 4$13&#34;+
;+*2*= #2* %;%:<? !4&#34;<6( -41.($&#34;+( +
1:0$&#34;+# :#/14+.#7
H4/6+#; /+.#A#:.# ,&.)#$*+#6’.
;+*2* -41.::* 2*? +#),:.0$(7
H&#34;+(/4;$#1#:.( ;.0 -41.($&#34;+# +
+(1:<$&#34;+ -&#34;+(+ 4$1#&#34;$( 4,:# 4!&#34;#:.6+*
;,%$(6+:49? 6BA4/+(:.#7
D2*$ )46:( 6BA4/+(:.( ’(;$
:.(,4&#34;+*;$:( /&# +/&#34;41.#7 ‘()-(&#34;#$%&#34;#
-41.($&#34;+# 1(1:0$&#34;+:(!4 -41.::# 2*?’(/*:.(4SYs@ :.>;+# 4/ $()-(&#34;#$%&#34;*
-41.($&#34;+# +(1:0$&#34;+:(!47
H4/6+#; %>*1#:.# ;*;$()% %-(1:.’
;.0= >( 1&4$ -41.($&#34;+# +:#’/%’<6*
;.0 -&#34;+(/ -&#34;+(/:.< ;+*2< :.( ’(;$
+#2&4,41#:* -&#34;+(+ &.96.( &%2 9:.(!7
b.96.( :#!&#34;4)#/+4:( 1( 1&46.( )4!<
4!&#34;#:.6+*? -&#34;+(-A*1 -41.($&#34;+# .
%:.()4>&.1.? 4/-A*1 14/*7
P#)+,+$*#;%2’,&#34;A,+,&#34;’$$*5#
,C7%;$*,&#34;+8%457#;45)*:#2’&#34;#,/*
L(9&. ,&.)#$*+#6’# 1*/#’( ;.0 2*?
):.(’ ;,%$(6+:# :.> +#+1*6+#’=
-&#34;+*6+*:< )4>( 2*? 1*6.(, 6+*::.,#
6BA4/:.6+(!47 D#&(6#)* -4//#:.( $(!4
%,A#/% ,4:$&#34;4&.7
K,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’. 1 ‘14.)
;#)46B4/+.( -41.:.(: 2*? :#-(A:.#:*
6+*::.,.() c5@Yinp#^Xinp#_7
]$4;41#:.( ’#,.6B,4&1.(, .::*6B
6+*::.,31 6BA4/:.6+*6B &%2 9&#34;4/,31
;)#&#34;:*6B ;-414/%’( -41#>:(
%;+,4/+(:.#= 64 )4>( ;,%$,41#?
,4:.(6+:496.< 1*).#:* 6#A(!4 %,A#/%
,&.)#$*+#6’. ;#)46B4/%7 Q#&(>*
+#-42.(6 -&#34;+(/4;$#:.% ;.0 6+*::.,#
6BA4/:.6+(!4 /4 #$)4;C(&#34;*7
D#&(6# ;.0 4/+*;,#:.( 6+*::.,#
6BA4/:.6+(!4 . ’(!4 &#34;(6*,&.:!7
]748*%53+0$*+4?’25%&#$*#457#;4
5)*:#2’&#34;#,/*
K,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’. -41.:.(: +4;$#?
1A<6+4:* -&#34;+*:#’):.(’ :# -.0? ).:%$
&#34;#+ 1 $*!4/:.%= :#1($ 1 6BA4/:(


/:.7 V# $4 :# 6(&% -&#34;+(;)#&#34;41#:.(
1(1:0$&#34;+:*6B ,4)-4:(:$31 ;-&#34;0>#&#34;,.
. %$&#34;+*)#:.( ’#, :#’&(-;+(’ ;-&#34;#1:496.
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.7
5.?’&#34; !0+.$’&#34;#(35.?’&#34;
/(<.-0+& +$ +-@’&#34;#*
-(4+0#.(
5.&$&#34; -41.($&#34;+# ;$#:41. ’(/(: +
(&()(:$31 %,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.= #
/+.0,. :.()% + -41.($&#34;+# %;%1#:( ;<
+#2&#34;%/+(:.# 4&#34;#+ ,%&#34;+7
8,&#34;(;414 :#&(>* 1*).(:.#? C.&$&#34;
-41.($&#34;+#= -4:.(1#> ’(!4 +/4&:49? /4
46+*;+6+#:.# -41.($&#34;+# )4>( +4;$#?
4!&#34;#:.6+4:#= !/* +2.(&#34;+( ;.0 1 :.)
/%># .&49? -*A% . 2&#34;%/%7
KFWJW H&#34;+*/#$:49? C.&$&#34;# )4>(
%&(6 ;,&#34;36(:.% 1 -&#34;+*-#/,% $#,.6B
1#&#34;%:,31= ’#, ’#+/# -4 /&#34;4!#6B
+#-*&4:*6B . 6+0;$( %>*$,41#:.(
%,A#/% ,&.)#$*+#6’.7 L(9&. +#%1#>#;+=
>( -&#34;+(-A*1 -41.($&#34;+# ’(;$ ):.(’;+*
:.> +#+1*6+#’ &%2 ’(9&. ;+*2# -&#34;+(/:.#
2</M -4+4;$#A( ;+*2* )#’< $(:/(:6’0
/4 ;+*2;+(!4 +#-#&#34;41*1#:.#= 1*).(G
$(: C.&$&#34;7 D#&(6#)* -4//#:.( !4 ,4:$&#34;4&.7
!&#34;#&%.1/ +>O%#(-.(
07&#34;#$+(-.( 1#&<&
’&?-$)
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
H&#34;+*6.;,% 1A<6+#:.# 4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2*
$*&:(’ )4>:# %>*?= !/* ;.&:., -&#34;#6%’(7
Q#6.9:.’ $(: -&#34;+*6.;,= #2* 1A<6+*?4!&#34;+(1#:.( $*&:(’ ;+*2*7 F*A<6+*
;.0 4:4 #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 4,4A4lU
).:%$#6B7 W2* 1*A<6+*? 4!&#34;+(1#:.(
-&#34;+(/ %-A*1()lU ).:%$= :#6.9:.’ $(:
-&#34;+*6.;, -4:41:.(7 F )4)(:6.(
1A<6+(:.# 4!&#34;+(1#:.# +#91.(6. ;.0
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ^W_7
N
’902+3%&#$’3@,&#34;$*+
!#*OVOhihlmq
N’902+3%&#$’#42%:#2’,&#34;$*+
!#!OOihhijji
KFWJW F ;#)46B4/#6B
1*-4;#>4:*6B 1 4!&#34;+(1#:.( &%;$(&#34;(,=
-4 :#6.9:.06.% :# -&#34;+*6.;, 4!&#34;+(1#:.#
;+*2* $*&:(’ :#;$<-. %;%1#:.(+#-#&#34;41#:.# &%2 4/;+&#34;#:.#:.( &%;$(&#34;(,
+(1:0$&#34;+:*6B7 D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’<
f8!&#34;+(1#:.( &%;$(&#34;(,g7
KFWJW 8!&#34;+(1#:.( ;+*2* $*&:(’ :.(
;A%>* /4 &#34;4+$#-.#:.# 9:.(!%= &(6+ /4
%;%1#:.# +#-#&#34;41#:.# 2</M ;+&#34;4:%7
K;%G 9:.(! -&#34;+(/ %>*6.() 4!&#34;+(1#:.#
;+*2* $*&:(’7
KFWJW W2* %:.,:<? :.(-4$&#34;+(2:(!4
&#34;4+A#/41*1#:.# #,%)%&#$4&#34;#= :.(
%>*1#’ 4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* $*&:(’
-4/6+#; &#34;4+&#34;%6B% ;.&:.,# &%2 ’(9&. ;.&:.,
:.( -&#34;#6%’(7 F*A<6+ 4!&#34;+(1#:.(= !/*
$*&,4 ;+*2# +#6+:.( 2*? -&#34;+(’&#34;+*;$#7
KFWJW H4/6+#; 6+*;+6+(:.#
1(1:0$&#34;+:(’ -41.(&#34;+6B:. ;+*2* $*&:(’
%>*1#’ ).0,,.(’ ;+)#$,. . -&#34;+(6.(&#34;#’
;+*20 /(&.,#$:.( 1+/A%> -&#34;+(14/31=
%1#>#’<6 #2* .6B :.( %;+,4/+.?7
KFWJW Q.( %).(;+6+#’ >#/:*6B
-&#34;+(/).4$31 :# 1(1:0$&#34;+:(’
-41.(&#34;+6B:. ;+*2* $*&:(’= -4:.(1#>
)4!A*2* 4:( %;+,4/+.? &%2 -&#34;+(&#34;1#?
-&#34;+(14/*7
]
%02%0%&#$*+H4$5,/*
#42%:#2’,&#34;$+8%%83&#34;+&#$*#0&#34;’6’
2’)$+/J0#:%,C%;’&’9%0#?%$+&
93&#34;’,*05&7A,&#34;#$*#%83&#34;+&#$*#
0&#34;’6’2’)$+/u2’9#42%:#2’,&#34;$’K
5%:,6’0 $0 )4>:# +).(:.? 1 +#&(>:496.
4/ -4$&#34;+(2= ’#, 4,&#34;(9&4:4 -4:.>(’7
FA<6+(:.( C%:,6’. #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* $*&:(’L(9&.
$()-(&#34;#$%&#34;# -41.($&#34;+# +(1:0$&#34;+:(!4

H8DQWFWQOR ]WV8@c8[K

;-#/:.( -4:.>(’ 4,7n@^nt5_=
4!&#34;+(1#:.( ;+*2* $*&:(’ 1A<6+# ;.0
&#34;#+ #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 %&#34;%6B4).(:.%
;.&:.,#7 L(/:46+(9:.( 1A<6+* ;.0 &#34;#+
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 4!&#34;+(1#:.( &%;$(&#34;(,7
F*A<6+(:.( C%:,6’. #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* $*&:(’
8!&#34;+(1#:.( ;+*2* $*&:(’ :.( 1A<6+# ;.0
#%$4)#$*6+:.(7 Q.( 1A<6+# ;.0 &#34;31:.(>
4!&#34;+(1#:.( &%;$(&#34;(,7
V($4/# +).#:* %;$#1.(G
H&#34;+*$&#34;+*)#’ -&#34;+*6.;, 4!&#34;+(1#:.#
;+*2* $*&:(’ -&#34;+(+ 4,4A4iU ;(,%:/ &%2
/A%>(’7 F -&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G
+ C%:,6’. 1A<6+4:(’ :# 1*A<6+4:<
().$41#:( ;<n;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( .
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ).!#n&#34;#+*7 F
-&#34;+*-#/,% +).#:* %;$#1.(G + C%:,6’.
1*A<6+4:(’ :# 1A<6+4:< ().$41#:(
;<l;*!:#A* /M1.0,41( . &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ).!#n&#34;#+*7
KFWJW K;$#1.(:.() C#2&#34;*6+:*) ’(;$
fF*A<6+(:.( C%:,6’. #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
4!&#34;+(1#:.# ;+*2* $*&:(’g7
<7=>=
MO@I4&#34;+*;$#:.( + $&#34;*2% &#34;(6*&#34;,%&#6’.
-&#34;+(+ /A%>;+* 6+#; )4>( ;-414/41#?
+#-#&#34;41#:.( ;+*27
MP@D( 1+!&0/31 2(+-.(6+(G;$1# %-(1:.’
;.0= >( )#;+ +#-(1:.4:< 1./46+:49?
-&#34;+(+ 1;+*;$,.( ;+*2*7
1#&<(
1#&<& 1’$&#34;0+(-$
&#34;@%#-.$
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
!#&#34;OVOhiokmo
b(1# ;$&#34;4:#\
W8$1.(&#34;#:.(
dD#)*,#:.(
H&#34;#1# ;$&#34;4:#\
W8$1.(&#34;#:.(
dD#)*,#:.(
1#&<& 1’$&#34;0+(-$
$?$/’&#34;&%#-.$
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
piKphKpjKplKpkK
]+*2* ;$(&#34;41#:( (&(,$&#34;*6+:.( )4>:#
1A<6+*?= !/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% &%2
$&#34;*2 /+.#A#:.# ;< %;$#1.4:( :# 8Q7Y
3&#34;+7A,&#34;$*502+3%&#$*#0&#34;’6#:*
02+3%&#$’:*+)+523’,&#34;$*+
]+*2# ,#>/*6B + /&#34;+1. 4$1.(&#34;# ;.0
&%2 +#)*,# 1 -&#34;+*-#/,% %>*6.#
-4;+6+(!3&:*6B -&#34;+(A<6+:.,317
!##OVOhiooim
W]#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4 &(1(’
;$&#34;4:.(
d]#)46B4/* + ,.(&#34;41:.6< -4
-&#34;#1(’ ;$&#34;4:.(
i7 ]+*2# /&#34;+1. ,.(&#34;416*l7 ]+*2# /&#34;+1.
-#;#>(&#34;# -&#34;+(/:.(!4n7 ]+*2# /&#34;+1.
$*&:*6B &(1*6B ^1(&#34;;’# [4%2&( 6#2_p7
]+*2# /&#34;+1. $*&:*6B -&#34;#1*6B ^1(&#34;;’#
[4%2&( 6#2_ S7 H&#34;+*6.;, 2&4,41#:.#
Y
3&#34;+7A,&#34;$*5*5*+3%&,’
H&#34;+(A<6+:.,#). ,.(&#34;416* )4>:#
;$(&#34;41#? 1;+*;$,.). ;+*2#).
/&#34;+1.41*).7 ]+*20 )4>:# 4$14&#34;+*?
&%2 +#),:<? -&#34;+* %>*6.% 1A#96.1(!4
-&#34;+(A<6+:.,#7 Q#6.9:.’ /#:* -&#34;+(A<6+:.,=
#2* 4$14&#34;+*? ;+*20= # 1 6(&%
+#),:.06.# ’(’ -46.<!:.’ +# $(:
-&#34;+(A<6+:.,7