FIAT PANDA 2019 Kezelési és karbantartási útmutató (in Hungarian)
Page 51 of 216
0")*&’>&$%&%O’<>M76"%G&’&-%
C->-#3/:%#:>.2
NQ%7:%wQ%DM:&-B#$&:>&)I";<#DB<#7PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H &*;$G;:B72 E*;./A;;25 2 d32>3}d3-7 >*%5#$*> BF("56#1 $292>2 *#*36%< H d32>3}d3-7 >*%5#$*>
B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% (*>*##’%( E*; *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$3<
P"%*V:7.&PD-%:D’:&-B#$&:"B&")’&-&#C7)*%7:%@#,$&>$7C7:7PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H i13/ u>2(* i-%3>-; >*%5#$*> :3B*%*31 92./ :;;2%5D B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% 2 E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72
E*;./A;;25+ *./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33< ^2 2 >*%5*;;*%*##6.
3-9:CC>2 1# E*%%:;;+ 2 >*%5#$*> *;;*%G>$6#* 6>5*(6C*% E->5A;&A%( *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$,*$<
59)$#<.:&-B&’’&-&##9)&=%%*( 2$ *;;*%G>$G ;:B7:%2( 2 91;;-.D E*;./A;;25:#2+ 2$-(%:; 2 9:;3-$23-(%:; 92./ 7128-(%:;+ 2,-;
>*%5*;,*3G+ 2 ;6.$#:( B*.,1C:#-5:#:3 &*;$G *;;*%G>$G ;:B72 ’$*B$292>:3 &*;$1< =CC*% 2$ *#*3C*% 2 ;6.$#:(
B*.,1C:#-5:#:3 &*;$G *;;*%G>$G ;:B72 *#*3;*. %*B &*;$1 2 ;6.$#:( >*%5#$*> C*("9*3(*$G BF("56#1 $292>213<
H$-%%2; ;67&’%( (278#-;23C2 *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$$*;<
A7:.D’<#T9:$9.&’O.>&)I";<#DB<#7PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H 72>(-;:#W6>$6(*;G( B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% 2 E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ *./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G%
B*.&*;*%G 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33<
8,’#OC"’<)E%<#I";<G7PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H$ *;;*%G>$G ;:B72 2((-> ./A;;25 E*;+ 2B1(-> 2 ("9*3(*$G 91;:.?3:#-( *./1(6%6; >*%5*;;*%*##6.*3 6#$;*;M
,*;/$*3&*;$G ;:B7:(+ >*%5#$:B B*.91;:.?3:#+ ,:3#D ("5$:>DE6%/+ 1>:%/&*;$G(+ %2772;1 E6%/ PmQXT<
6D%D:D’7G-*D><#T9:$9.&’OI";<G7PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H B-3->-;2&%/-B:#W6>$6(*;G B*.,1C:#-5:#:3 2 BF#$*>8#-7->3C2% E*;./A;;25D E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 &*;$1<
45[:&-B#$&:>L.WB9#":&-B&’’&-&##9)&PH$-(%:; 2 9:;3-$23-(%:;_7128-(%:; 2,-; >*%%5*;,*3GT
H$ "##$(*>6(WB*.,2&3:# B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% 2 E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G
9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33< H ;*,*3G ;*.,2B2>2CC E->5A;&A%( 2 0123 ]*9G#$-;.:;231 ^:;D$23,-$<
Page 52 of 216
[dY=Q!=mcd H Yedb=Q=JadcJJ=X
00")*&’>&$%&%O’<>M76"%G&’&-%
C->-#3/:%#:>.21‘4Yd Q=Smdb=Q
PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
2?>"7;:D-J#D.’9)-*D><#77’7J#D-*H E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E-;/2B23-#2% 91;:.?3 2 BF#$*>8#-7->3C2%+ 2B1(-> 2 .AB12C>-%8# ;6.%/-B:#2 2$
2&:%;-33+ 2 .AB12C>-%8# ,-##$@ 6;*332>32B:3+ 2$ -731B:;1# ’$*B2%/2.WE-./2#$3:#3 .2>2%3:;D (’#$"C6>36( 2;:
8#"((*%+ 92./ &*;*$,*31 2 ;2##@ %/-B:#9*#$3*#6.*3<
[;/*% BD5-% 2$ 1‘4Yd >*%5#$*> E1./*;B*$3*31 2 9*$*3G3 2%%2( ;*,*3G#6.6>*+ ,-./ *./ 92./ 3"CC
.AB12C>-%8# ;**>*#$3*33+ 92;D#$?%F;*. .AB15*E*(3 3">36%3< =CC*% 2$ *#*3C*% 2 ;*,*3G ;*.,2B2>2CC :;;?3#A(
,*;/>* 2 .AB12C>-%8# %/-B:#:%2( *;G?>3 6>36(63< H .67(-8#1 %->B:; ,2#$%:;231 (">’;B6%/*1%*( ,*;/>*:;;?3:#2
A3:% 96.*$$’( *; 2 .AB12C>-%8#-( 2;27C*:;;?3:#1 *;&:>:#:3<
0[Ja=XY=b‘=‘cd S* 9*$*##’%( 3-9:CC *./ 92./ 3"CC ;**>*#$3*33 .AB12C>-%88#2;+ B*>3 2$ &*;*%3G#*%
>-%3&2 2 .67(-8#1 9*$*3,*3G#6.63< k;;?3#A( B*. 2 .67(-8#13+ (*>’;9* 2 ,1>3*;*% E6(*$6#*(*3 6#
(2%/2>-5:#-(23<
N$"!A6Q:&-B#$&:>&)I";<#DB<#7c<%>&-&%"’&).".7MJ#D’%"!A6Q:&-B#$&:H E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 (C< rO B:#-57*>81. 91;;-.+ B2&5 6.9* B2>25 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*;
*./’33+ ,2 2 >*%5#$*> :3B*%*31;*. (1(278#-;3 92./ B*.,1C:#-5-33< H >*%5#$*> 1#B63 BF("5%1 (*$5+ 2B1%3
2 BF("56#1 E*;363*;*( *$3 ;*,*3G96 3*#$1(I *;;*%(*$G *#*3C*% 2 %->B:; ,2#$%:;231 (">’;B6%/*( ,*;/>*:;;?3:#2
A3:% 96.*$$’( *; 2 .AB12C>-%8#-( 2;27C*:;;?3:#1 *;&:>:#:3<
HB*%%/1C*% 2 ,1C2&*;$6# 3-9:CC>2 1# E*%%:;;+ B1%6; ,2B2>2CC E->5A;&A%( *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$,*$<
C->-#3/:%#:>.2X4J ob=YHSaHJW‘HQ‘HXc!
PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
H E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ 2B1(-> 2 B2>256( X4J B*%%/1#6.* 2 32>3:;/ 3*;&*# (272813:#:%2( (C< f_OW*
2;: 8#"((*%< =./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%1( *./ *>>* 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*3<
C->-#3/:%#:>.20)XmJkb ob=YHSaHJW‘HQ‘HXc! PS23A>2; 4-v*> 9:;3-$23-(T
H E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ 2B1(-> 2 B2>256( E";5.:$ B*%%/1#6.* 2 32>3:;/ 3*;&*# (272813:#:%2( (C<
f_OW* 2;: 8#"((*%<
=./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%1( *./ *>>* 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*3<
Page 53 of 216
!"#$%&%’
0()HE1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 ’$*B(673*;*%#6.63 2E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25:#2 &*;$1< =B*;;*33 2 ;6.$#:( >*%5#$*> 2A3-B231(A#2%
(1(278#-;&2 2$ A32# -;52;1 P*./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2$ *;’;#G 6# -;52;#DT ;6.$#:(-( BF("53*36#63< [;/*%(-> 2 3-9:CC,2;25:# *;G33 E*;363;*%’; ;67&’%(
(278#-;23C2 *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$$*; 2 >*%5#$*> 2$-%%2;1 *;;*%G>$6#* 86;&:CD;<
!"#$%&’%*+%+,-
.1)^2 2$ 1%5?3D(A;8# YHQ :;;:#C2 E->5?3:#2(-> 2E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 %*B ./A;;25 E*;+ 92./ ,2 B*%*3 ("$C*% E*;./A;;25+ 6# E-;/2B23-#2%
92./ 91;;-.D E6%%/*; 91;:.?3 P*./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G ’$*%*33*; 6# *./ #$1BCD;ABB2; *./’33T+ 2 ;*,*3G ;*.,2B2>2CC E->5A;&A%(
2 0123 ]*9G#$-;.:;231 ^:;D$23,-$< H
E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 BF("56#63 ("$@31 *;;*%G>$6#*( 2;(2;B:92; 2 ,23D#:.-( 1# *;;*%G>1$,*31( B*.E*;*;G
(6#$’;6( #*.?3#6.69*;< Y1%51. 32>3#A( C* 2$ 25-33 ->#$:.C2% 6>96%/*# 3">96%/1 *;G?>:#-(23<
b";5 #$?%F 91##$2&*;$G ;:B7:(
0")*&’>&$%&%O’<>M76"%G&’&-%
$";5=Xm Q=Smdb=Q P*./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:;_7128-(-%T
H E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 91;;-.:#2 2 51EE*>*%81:;BFW$:>:# EA%(81D P=XmT C*2923(-$:#:3 &*;$1<
$";5JQH][‘a iRS‘QRX Q=Smdb=Q P42%52 i>-## pzp 9:;3-$23-(T
H E-;/2B23-#2% 91;:.?3D E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 6# 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*3 2 J>2913/ i-%3>-;
EA%(81D C*(278#-;:#:3 &*;$1< H EA%(81D (1(278#-;:#:3 2 E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 91;;-.:#2+ *./ ,2%.&*;$6# 6# 2
(1&*;$G% *./ 5*51(:;3 ’$*%*3 B*.&*;*%6#* &*;$1<
$";5u=Sb[S_X4J k‘!H4idRXkd
PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
k;;2%5D E6%%/*; 91;:.?3D *;;*%G>$G ;:B72M C*%$1%*# BF("56#<
!12;A53 *;;*%G>$G ;:B72M X4J .:$-# BF("56#<
Page 54 of 216
[dY=Q!=mcd H Yedb=Q=JadcJJ=X
00")*&’>&$%&%O’<>M76"%G&’&-%
$";5u=Sb[S_0)XmJkb k‘!H4idRXkd
PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
k;;2%5D E6%%/*; 91;:.?3D *;;*%G>$G ;:B72M C*%$1%*# BF("56#<
!12;A53 *;;*%G>$G ;:B72M E";5.:$-# BF("56#<
$";5!)m0cSadblQl!
H 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25 2$ *;#G ("5E6%/#$D>D( C*(278#-;:#2(-><
$";5^=Xab=‘K=Xbs! cd ‘RY4t‘R‘‘ 0cSadblQl!_0RXXRx Y= ^RY=
o&’*$&%G&’$O.9#%D>ME%D%%+9-*#$@:@.H 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25 2 ,*;/$*3&*;$G ;:B7:( 92./ 2 3-B7?3-33 E6%/#$D>D( C*(278#-;:#2(-><
0D’’Dx>&ID>&H Z0-;;-v B* ,-B*\ C*>*%5*$6# ,2#$%:;232(-> 2 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ *./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; 2 (1&*;$G%
B*.&*;*%G 9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33<
$";5uHX RXmHX[ [QkSaK=Xbs
H 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ 2B1(-> 2$ 1>:%/&*;$G P1%5*zT (->B:%/(278#-;D (2>3 ;*E*;6 B-$5?3&A(+ 92./
2B1(-> 2 96#$91;;-.D3 C*(278#-;&A(<
$";5KRuu RXmHX[ [QkSaK=Xbs
H 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25+ 2B1(-> 2$ 1>:%/&*;$G P1%5*zT (->B:%/(278#-;D (2>3 E*;E*;6 B-$5?3&A(+ 92./
2B1(-> 2 96#$91;;-.D3 C*(278#-;&A(<
Page 55 of 216
0")*&’>&$%&%O’<>M76"%G&’&-%
(6(‘k]RXdkJ[ 0cSadblQl!
H 91##$2&*;$G ;:B72 E*;./A;;25 2 3:9-;#:.1 E6%/#$D>D( C*(278#-;:#2(-><
H (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G #$1BCD;AB-(
Q$">;@’?>C7)*,$&-&%6"%G&’&-%
H #$1BCD;AB 2 X4J ’$*B2%/2.W*;;:3D >*%5#$*> B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% ./A;;25 E*; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G
9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33<
[;/*% *#*3C*% B1%6; *;GCC (*>*##’( E*; 2 0123 ]*9G#$-;.:;231 ^:;D$23-3 @./+ ,-./ C*%$1% ’$*BBD5C2%
,2;25A%( *; -5:1.<
H #$1BCD;AB 2 E";5.:$ ’$*B2%/2.W*;;:3D >*%5#$*> B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36% ./A;;25 E*; 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G
9-%23(-$D ’$*%*33*; *./’33<
[;/*% *#*3C*% B1%6; *;GCC (*>*##’( E*; 2 0123 ]*9G#$-;.:;231 ^:;D$23-3 @./+ ,-./ C*%$1% ’$*BBD5C2%
,2;25A%( *; -5:1.<
ob=YHSaHJdb[S‘WcQbc!=Xs ob=YbH]HQH
H #$1BCD;AB 2$ "##$*# &*;";G9-%2; (12;9:#:92; *./’33 2$ ’$*B2%/2.#$1%3W6>$6(*;G B*.,1C:#-5:#2 *#*36%
./A;;25 E*;< Y1%6; *;GCC E->5A;&A%( *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$,*$<
d‘HQ‘}d‘R4
Pu1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-(
*#*36C*%TH (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%G ’$*%*3 2 d32>3}d3-7 >*%5#$*> BF#$*>E2; ("$67#G >6#$6% *;,*;/*$(*5G.-BC
B*.%/-B:#:92; 3">36%G C*W_(1(278#-;:#2(-> &*;*%1( B*.<
HB1(-> 2 d32>3}d3-7 >*%5#$*> C*(278#-;3 :;;27-3@+ 2 .-BC-% ;69G X=m %*B 91;:.?3+ 2 >*%5#$*>
(1(278#-;:#2(-> 2 X=m E*;./A;;25<
JQH][‘a iRS‘QRX
P42%52 i>-## pzp 9:;3-$23-(TH (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%%*( 2 J>2913/ i-%3>-; 2(319:;:#:>2+ %*B B*.*%.*5*33 2(319:;:#:>2 6# (11(323:#:>2
9-%23(-$D ’$*%*3*(<
!6( #$?%F 91##$2&*;$G ;:B7:(
Page 56 of 216
[dY=Q!=mcd H Yedb=Q=JadcJJ=X
QQ$">;@’?>C7)*,$&-&%6"%G&’&-%
d=Q][i=^2 2$ *#*56(*# (2>C2%32>3:# 15*&* ("$*;*51(+ 2 (1&*;$G% B*.&*;*%1( 2 Zd*>918*\ E*;1>23 6# 2$ *#*56(*#
(2>C2%32>3:#1. ,:3>2;69G (1;-B63*>*( 92./ B6>E";5*( #$:B2< =$ 2$ 1%E->B:81D 2$ 1%5?3D(A;8# YHQ :;;:#C2
E->5?3:#2(->+ 2$ *#*56(*# (2>C2%32>3:#1. ,:3>2;*9G Uggg (1;-B63*>3G; P92./ *%%*( B*.E*;*;G B6>E";53G;T+ 92./
*./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:; ng %273D;+ 6# 2 ./@&3:#(A;8# B1%5*% *./*# YHQ :;;:#C2 E->5?3:#2(-> 1#B63;G59*+ 1;;*39*
*./*# 9:;3-$23-(%:;_7128-(-% Ugg (1;-B63*>*%(6%3 P92./*%%*( B*.E*;*;G B6>E";5*%(6%3T 2A3-B231(A#2%
B*.&*;*%1( 2 (1&*;$G%<
H !2>C2%32>3:#1 3*>9C*% *;G?>3 BF9*;*3*(*3 96.*$3*##’( *; *./ 0123 B:>(2#$*>91$C*%+ 2,-; *$A3:% *;96.$1(
*%%*( 2 (1&*;$6#%*( 2 %A;;:$:#:3 1# P>*#*3T<
Page 57 of 216
E3/5@:2;>
=$ 2 E*&*$*3 >*%5(?9’; E-%3-#
1%E->B:81D(23 32>32;B2$M 133 2
.67(-8#1%:; 2;(2;B2$-33 C1$3-%#:.1
>*%5#$*>*( ;*?>:#2 6# 2$ 2$-( ,*;/*#
,2#$%:;23:,-$ #$’(#6.*# A32#?3:#-(
B*.25:#2 ("9*3(*$1(<H!‘t] u[b‘RSdkJ[
Q=Smdb=Q=!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Oq
]=b=‘cd‘ d=Jt‘s
Q=Smdb=Q=!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< qU
h‘Hd]cm=XY[ Q=Smdb=Q=!<<<<<<< qq
u[b‘RSdkJ[ )]=! <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< qq
duQ Q=Smdb=Q Pd*23 u*;3
Q*B1%5*>T<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< qV
)]0=dbt‘s!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< qN
Ja=QY=!]cm=XY[
Q=Smdb=Q=!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< rf
![=Jcdbt‘s ]cmsQ=Smdb=Q
PdQdT W XcJbdk!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Vp
Page 58 of 216
u[b‘RSdkJ
,-5FB E3/5@:2;>3
<.:=2/.<.-
,E2 <.:=2/.< L,&$YR
#(^W ET*WY&_ 2‘+$"aN
H E6(C*>*%5*$6# 1%3*.>:%# >6#$63
(67*$1 *$ 2 >*%5#$*>+ 2B*;/ C:>B1;/*%
@3E*;’;*3 6# E6(*$6#1 1%3*%$13:# *#*36%
B*.2(25:;/-$$2+ ,-./ *./ 92./ 3"CC
(*>6( C;-((-;&-% 6# *CCG; ("9*3(*$G;*.
B*.8#@##$-%+ .2>2%3:;92 2 .67(-8#1
E*;*331 A>2;-B B*.G>$6#63 B6.
96#$E6(*$6# #->:% 1#<
0[Ja=XY=b‘=‘cd H E6(>*%5#$*>
B2z1B:;1# ,236(-%/#:.:%2( *;6>6#*
6>5*(6C*% #$’(#6.*# P@& .67(-8#1%:;+
1;;*39* E6(C*363 92./ E6(3:>8#2 8#*>*
A3:%T *./ (C< Ogg (BW*# C*&:>23:#1
7*>1D5A#M 1;/*%(-> %*B 2&:%;-332( 2
,1>3*;*%+ 1#B63;G5G 6# ,-##$2%32>3D
E6(*$6#*(<
H$ Hud >*%5#$*> 2 ("9*3(*$G
>*%5#$*>*(*3 1# B2.:C2% E-.;2;&2M
=um P=;*83>-%18 u>2(1%. 0->8*
m1#3>1CA31-%T+ YdQ PY-3->
d8,;*77B-B*%3 Q*.*;A%.T 6# YuH
PY*8,2%182; u>2(* H##1#3T PC1$-%/-#
9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T<N
N:&-B#$&:;&7C7%.D$<#7
H$ Hud BF("56#C* ;676#* E6(*$6#
("$C*% 2 E6(7*5:; *%/,* 7A;$:;:#:CD;
6# 2$ *$3 (?#6>G $2&CD; 6#$;*;,*3GM *$ 2
>*%5#$*> C*2923(-$:#2 #->:% 3*;&*#*%
%->B:;1# 91#*;(*56#<
jigjfgjjgjhgjkgjmgjngjlgheg
.2A <.:=2/.<
L.#"^$T(&Y^ 2$*XY#Y$‘
A(&$T(#N
PC1$-%/-# 9:;3-$23-(_7128-( *#*36C*%T
=$ *./ -;/2% >*%5#$*>+ 2B*;/ *;;*%G>$1
2 .67(-8#1 B*%*3#32C1;13:#:3+ 6#
#*.?3 2$ 1>:%/32>3:# B*.G>$6#6C*%
2 .AB12C>-%8#-( 32725:#:%2(
*;9*#$36#* *#*36% 1#< H >*%5#$*>
(67*# E*;1#B*>%1 2 &:>BF #32C1;13:#:3
7-3*%81:;1#2% 9*#$6;/*$3*3G
,*;/$*3*(*3+ 6# 2 %6./ (*>6(E6(%6;
*;36>G B6>36(C*%+ 2A3-B231(A#2%
("$C*2923(-$92 2 &:>BF #32C1;13:#:3
,*;/>*:;;?3D %/-B236(-3 ,-$ ;63>*< H$
=di >*%5#$*> B1%5*% B-3->1%5?3:#(->
2A3-B231(A#2% C*(278#-;+ 6# %*B
;*,*3 (1(278#-;%1<
N:&-B#$&:;&7C7%.D$<#7
H >*%5#$*> C*2923(-$:#:3 2
BF#$*>8#-7->3
4QPE1./*;B*$3*3G
;:B7:&:%2( 91;;-.:#2 &*;$1+ 2B1 2>>D;
3:&6(-$323&2 2 9*$*3G3+ ,-./ 2 .67(-8#1
(>131(A# #32C1;13:#1 6# 32725:#1 :;;27-3C2
(*>’;3<
hdghighfghjghhghkg
99 <.:=2/.< L9Y##
9(#b"TN
H$ =di >*%5#$*> #$*>9*# >6#$*+ 6# 2$
*B*;(*5G% 3">36%G *;1%5A;:#3 #*.?31<
HA3-B231(A#2% C*(278#-; 2$ 2;:CC1
*#*3*(C*%M
*B*;(*5G%M ,2 2 .67(-8#1 O~W
-#%:; B*>*5*(*CC *B*;(*5G% :;;+
2 B-3-> &:>+ 2 E6(7*5:; C*%/-B92+
2 #*C*##6.9:;3D ’>*#C*% 92./ 2
,:3>2B*%*313G; *;36>G E-(-$23C2% 92%I
;*&3G%M ,2 2 .67(-8#1 O~W-#%:;
B*>*5*(*CC ;*&3G% :;;+ 2 B-3-> &:>+ 2
E6(7*5:; C*%/-B92+ 2 #*C*##6.9:;3D
,:3>2B*%*31 E-(-$23C2% 92%<
=;1%5A;:#(-> 2$ =di >*%5#$*>
9*$6>;G*./#6.* E*%%32>3&2 2 E6(*>G3
2 (*>*(*(*%+ 2B?. 2$ 1%5A;:#,-$
*;*.*%5G %/-B236( %*B &"% ;63>*+
92./ B1%5*%*#*3>* B2z1BAB U
B:#-57*>81.+ ;*,*3G96 369* 2 &-CC ;:C
(6%/*;B*# :3,*;/*$6#63 2 E6(7*5:;>D; 2
.:$7*5:;>2<
^2*$2UB:#-57*>8 *;1%5A;:# %6;(’;
3*;1( *;+ 2 >*%5#$*> 2A3-B231(A#2%
(1(278#-;+ 6# E-(-$23-#2% B*.#$’%3*31
2 E6(*>G3< =CC*% 2 E6(*>G *;*%.*56#1
E:$1#C2% 2 E6(*( &*;;*.$*3*#+
B*8,2%1(A# (1-;5:#1 $2&2 ,2;;,23D+ 2B1
2 .67(-8#1 ,2B2>-#2% C*("9*3(*$G
*;1%5A;:#:3 &*;$1<
Y=JK=Jabcd YF("53*3*33 (6$1E6(
B*;;*33 2 ^1;; ^-;5*> >*%5#$*> %*B
BF("51(<
Page 59 of 216
0[Ja=XY=b‘=‘cd H ^1;; ^-;5*>
>*%5#$*> %*B >".$?3GE6(+ *$6>3 #-,2 %*
#$:;;&A%( (1 2 .67(-8#1CD; 2 (6$1E6((2>
C*,@$:#2+ 2 B-3-> ;*:;;?3:#2 6# 2$ *;#G
#*C*##6.E-(-$23C2 (278#-;:# %6;(’;+
8#2( B1A3:% 2 .67(-8#192; C1$3-%#:.-#
(">’;B6%/*( ("$"33 B*.:;;3A%(<
,2< <.:=2/.< L,&$Y2#Yc
<"_\#*$Y(&N
H$ =di >*%5#$*> #$*>9*# >6#$*< H
B-3-> :;32; 3-9:CC?3-33 %/-B236(
(->;:3-$:#:92; 2A3-B231(A#2%
C*2923(-$1(+ 2B1(-> 2 ,2&3-33 (*>*(*(
%*59*# P2£A27;2%1%.T+ 8#@#$D#+ ,292#
92./ &*.*# #3C< @3E*;’;*3*% 2 32725:#
*;9*#$36#* B1233 (17">".%*(<
H (17">.6# (">’;B6%/*13G; E’..G*%
(63 (’;"%C"$G #$2C:;/-$D >*%5#$*>
2(319:;D51(M
,2 2 (17">.6# B1%5(63 (*>*(*3 6>1%31+
2$ HdQ C*>*%5*$6# 8#"((*%31 2 B-3->
%/-B236(:3I
,2 2 (17">.6# 8#2( *./ (*>*(*3
6>1%3+ 2$ HdQ 2 (17">.G (*>*(*3
2A3-B231(A#2% ;*E6(*$9* 2923(-$1( C*<
N:&-B#$&:;&T9#.".7MJ#D’<#7
H$ HdQ >*%5#$*> 2 B-3-> B1%5*%
*./*# 1%5?3:#2(-> 2A3-B231(A#2%
C*(278#-;<
Y*%*3 ("$C*% 2$ HdQ 2$ HdQ R00
:C>2 pr %/-BD.-BC B*.%/-B:#:92;
(1
Page 60 of 216
u[b‘RSdkJ
H$ =Xm E6(*$1 2 32725:#A(23
9*#$3*33 P92./ 2 3"CC1 (*>6(%6;
&-CC2% (17">.GT (*>*(*(*3+ *$$*;
:391#$1 2 B-3->%/-B236(-3 2$-(>2 2
(*>*(*(>*+ 2B*;/*( &-CC2% 32725%2(
2$ @3E*;’;*3,*$< H >*%5#$*> Og
(B_, #*C*##6. 2;233 BF("51(+ ,2 2
&:>BF #*C*##6.* *$3 B*.,2;25&2+
2A3-B231(A#2% (1(278#-;+ 6# @&>2
C*(278#-;+ 2B1%3 2 #*C*##6. Og (B_,
2;: 8#"((*%<
H$ =Xm >*%5#$*> 2(319:;:#2 2$ 2;:CC1
EA%(81D( C*(278#-;:#:92; &:>M
2$ HdQ EA%(81D ;*31;3:#2 2
B-3->%/-B236( 3*;&*# (1,2#$%:;:#2
6>5*(6C*%I
51EE*>*%81:;BFW$:>:#1 ,23:# 2$ *;#G
6# 2 ,:3#D 3*%.*;/*% 2 E6(>*%5#$*>*%
(*>*#$3’;+ 2 B*.,2&3:# %*B *./*%;*3*#
@3E*;’;*3*(*% 92;D -731B2;1$:;:#2
6>5*(6C*%<
N
N:&-B#$&:;&.7MJ#D’<#7
H$ =Xm BF("56#6%*( *;G(6#$?36#6,*$
%/-B&A( B*. 2$ PHT :C>2 pV .-BC-3
P42%52 pzp 9:;3-$23-(T+ 92./ E->5?3#A(
2 :C>2 pN ./F>F3 &-CC E*;6 P42%52
i>-## pzp 9:;3-$23-(T+ 6# 32>3#A( *CC*%
2 ,*;/$*3C*%+ 2B?. E*; %*B ./A;;25 2 PUT
X=m 2 9:;2#$3D(278#-;D%<
$(0d[edii
N:&-B#$&:;&7C7%.D$<#7
H >*%5#$*> C*2923(-$:#:3 2
E1./*;B*$3*3G ;:B72 91;;-.:#2 &*;$1 2
BF#$*>8#-7->3C2%<
$)0d[eddk
Q$,.#9)M@%.&:9.I7#$-<’7%7#D:<-
d$’(#6.7D3(*>6( ,2#$%:;232 #->:% 2
pzp B*.,2&3:# 9*$6>;G*./#6.* E*;1#B*>1
2%%2( &*;*%;6363 P2 (*>6( #*C*##6.&*;*(
#*.?3#6.69*;T+ 6# 2 ;*.#$’(#6.*#*CC>*
8#"((*%31 2$ "##$(*>6(WB*.,2&3:#
’$*BBD5 C*2923(-$:#:3+ C1$3-#?392B1%5*%*#*3>* 2 .67(-8#1 32725:#:3
P8#"((*%3*33 B6>36(F BF("56#T<
d*BB1;/*% ,1C2&*;$6#_E1./*;B*$3*36#
%*B &*;*%1( B*. #*B 2
BF#$*>8#-7->3C2%+ #*B 2 (1&*;$G%<
N:&-B#$&:.".7MJ#D’<#7
H >*%5#$*> (1(278#-;:#:,-$ %/-B&A(
B*. 2$ PHT :C>2 pV .-BC-3 P42%52
pzp 9:;3-$23-(T+ 92./ E->5?3#A( 2
:C>2 pN ./F>F3 C2; E*;6 P42%52 i>-##
pzp 9:;3-$23-(T+ 6# 32>3#A( *CC*% 2
,*;/$*3C*%+ 2B?. E*; %*B ./A;;25 2 PfT
X=m 2 9:;2#$3D(278#-;D%<
><,B35D A@:5<@0
<.:=2/.<
P42%52 i>-## pzp 9:;3-$23-(T
0[Ja=XY=b‘=‘cd =$ 2 EA%(81D
(1$:>D;2. C*(278#-;3 ZREE Q-25\
’$*BBD5C2% :;; >*%5*;(*$6#>*<
H$ =di >*%5#$*> #$*>9*# >6#$63
(67*$1+ 6# E*;25232 2$+ ,-./ 2 E6(*(
"%:;;D 6# 51EE*>*%81:;3 BF("53*36#69*;
;*&3G% 3">36%G ;**>*#$(*56# #->:%
*./*%;*3*#*% 32>3#2 2 .67(-8#1
#*C*##6.63< t./ 2 ZJ>2913/ i-%3>-;\
EA%(81D 2;28#-%/ 32725:#@ 6#_92./
*./*%*3;*% E*;’;*3F B*>*5*(
@3#$2(2#$-(-% 3">36%G ,2;25:# #->:%
#*.?31 2 9*$*3G3< S->B:;1# &*;*%#6.%*(
#$:B?3+ ,2 2 (*>*(*( PE6(*(T -;52;2 E*;G;