FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

12, circuit 33 (WH/PK) and the starter motor relay pin 86, circuit
33 (WH/PK).
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? B4 CHECK DIGITAL TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR
ADJUSTMENT z
Carry out the digital TR sensor adjustment. Refer to Section 307 - 01 .
z Is the digital TR sensor adjusted correctly? Yes
INSTALL a new digital
TR sensor. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
ADJUST the digital TR
as necessary. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
B5 CHECK CIRCUIT 32 (RD/LB) FOR VOLTAGE AT THE CLUTCH
SWITCH OR JUMPER z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Clutch Pedal Switch C255.
z Key in START position.
z Measure the voltage between the clutch pedal switch C255 pin
2, circuit 32 (RD/LB) and ground while holding the key in the
START position.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
GO to
B6 .
No
GO to B7 .
B6 CHECK CIRCUIT 33 (WH/PK)/32 (RD/LB) FOR OPEN
z
Key in OFF position.
z Measure the resistance between the clutch pedal switch C255
pin 1, circuit 33 (WH/PK)/32 (RD/LB) and the starter motor relay
pin 86, circuit 33 (WH/PK)/32 (RD/LB).
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Yes
INSTALL a new clutch
pedal switch. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
REPAIR circuit 33
(WH/PK)/32 (RD/LB).
TEST the system for
normal operation.
B7 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE AT FUSE 6
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Fuse #6.
z Key in START position. Yes
REPAIR circuit 32
(RD/LB). TEST the Klj . 5 ba
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z
Measure the voltage between the central junction box fuse 6,
circuit 33 (WH/PK) and ground while holding the key in the
START position.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? system for normal
operation.
No
GO to
B8 .
B8 CHECK CIRCUIT 1050 (LG/VT) FOR VOLTAGE
z
Key in OFF position.
z Disconnect: Ignition Switch C209.
z Key in ON position.
z Measure the voltage between the ignition switch connector
C209 pin B4, circuit 1050 (LG/VT) and ground.
z Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? Yes
GO to
B9 .
No
REPAIR circuit 1050
(LG/VT). TEST the
system for normal
operation. B9 CHECK THE IGNITION SWITCH
z
Carry out the ignition switch component test. Refer to
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 149 for schematic and connector
information.
.
z Does the ignition switch test good? Yes
REPAIR circuit 33
(WH/PK). TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
INSTALL a new ignition
switch. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
B10 CHECK CIRCUIT 1205 (BK) FOR OPEN
z
Key in OFF position. Yes
INSTALL a new starter
motor relay. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No
REPAIR circuit 1205
(BK). TEST the system
for normal operation. Klj . 6 ba
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PINPOINT TEST C: THE ENGINE CRANKS SLOWLY
PINPOINT TEST D: UNUSUAL STARTER NOISE z
Measure the resistance between the starter motor relay pin 86,
circuit 1205 (BK) and ground.
z Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Before beginning this test, be sure that the battery is tested and fully charged. C1 CHECK THE VOLTAGE TO THE STARTER
z
Key in OFF position.
z Measure the voltage between the starter motor
solenoid positive terminal and ground.
z Is the voltage 12.5 volts or greater? Yes
GO to
C2 .
No
REPAIR the circuit between the
battery and the starter solenoid.
CLEAN and TIGHTEN the
connections at the battery terminals.
TEST the system for normal
operation. C2 CHECK MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
z
Carry out the Motor Ground Circuit test; refer to
Component Tests in this section.
z Is the ground OK? Yes
INSTALL a new starter motor.
REFER to
Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L . TEST the
system for normal operation.
No
REPAIR the ground circuit as
necessary. TEST the system for
normal operation. Test Step Result / Action to Take
D1 CHECK THE STARTER MOTOR
MOUNTING z
Inspect the starter motor mounting Yes Klj . 7 ba
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Component Tests
Starter Motor —Voltage Drop Test
WARNING: When servicing starter motor or carrying out other underhood work in the
vicinity of the starter motor, be aware that the heavy gauge battery input lead at the starter
solenoid is "electrically hot" at all times. A protective cap or boot is provided over this terminal
that must be installed after servicing. Be sure to disconnect the battery negative cable before
servicing the starter. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: When using a remote starter switch or jumper wire, be sure the ignition switch
is in the OFF position and the transmission is in PARK (A/T) or Neutral (M/T) with the parking
brake control fully applied.
Always make the Digital Multimeter connections at the component terminal rather than at the wiring
end connector. Making a connection at the wiring end connector could result in false readings because
the meter will not pick up a high resistance between the wiring connector and the component.
Starter Motor— Motor Feed Circuit
1. Make sure the battery is fully charged. Perform a battery load test. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 00 .
2. Disconnect the inertia fuel shut off (IFS) switch.
3. Connect a remote starter switch between the starter solenoid S- terminal and the battery positive
(+) terminal.
4. Connect the Digital Multimeter positive lead to the battery positive (+) post. Connect negative lead to the starter solenoid M- terminal. brackets for cracks.
z Check the starter motor mounting
bolts for looseness.
z Is the starter motor mounted
correctly? GO to
D2 .
No
REINSTALL the starter motor correctly. REFER to
Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this
section. D2 INSPECT THE STARTER MOTOR
z
Remove the starter motor; refer to
Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
z Inspect the starter motor for
damage.
z Is the starter motor damaged? Yes
INSTALL a new starter motor. REFER to
Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
TEST the system for normal operation.
No
CHECK the starter drive. REFER to Component
Tests, Starter Drive Test in this section. INSTALL a
new starter motor. TEST the system for normal
operation. Klj . 8 ba
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5. Engage the remote starter switch. Read and record the voltage. The voltage reading should be
0.5 volt or less.
6. If the voltage reading is less than 0.5 volts, go to the Starter Motor- Ground Circuit Component
Test.
7. If the voltage reading is greater than 0.5 volts, this an indication of excessive resistance in the connections, the positive battery cable or in the starter solenoid. Move the Digital Multimeter
negative lead to the starter solenoid B- terminal and repeat the test. If the voltage reading at the
B- terminal is less than 0.5 volts, the concern is either in the connections at the starter solenoid
or in the solenoid contacts. Go to Step 8. If the voltage reading is greater than 0.5 volts at the B-
terminal, the concern is either the positive battery cable or connections. Go to Step 9.
8. Remove the cables from solenoid B- , S- and M- terminals. Clean the cables and connections
and reinstall the cables to the correct terminals. Repeat Steps 3 through 6. If the voltage drop Item Part Number Description
1 — S-
terminal 2 — Remote starter switch
3 10653 Battery
4 — Digital multimeter
5 — B-
terminal 6 — M-
terminal Item Part Number Description
1 — S-
terminal 2 — Remote starter switch
3 10653 Battery
4 — Digital multimeter
5 — B-
terminal 6 — M-
terminal Klj . 9 ba
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reading is still greater than 0.5 volts when checked at the M-
terminal and less than 0.5 volts
when checked at the B- terminal, the concern is in the solenoid contacts. Install a new starter
motor. Refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L .
9. Clean the positive (+) battery cable connections. Repeat the test at the starter solenoid B terminal. If the voltage is greater than 0.5 volts, install a new positive battery cable.
Starter Motor— Ground Circuit
A slow cranking condition can be caused by resistance in the ground or return portion of the cranking
circuit. Check the voltage drop in the ground circuit as follows:
1. Connect the Digital Multimeter positive lead to the starter motor housing (the connection must be clean and free of rust or grease). Connect the negative lead to the negative (- ) battery
terminal.
2. Engage the remote starter switch. Read and record the voltage. The voltage reading should be less than 0.3 volts.
3. If the voltage is greater than 0.3 volts, clean the negative cable connections at the battery, body ground connections, and the starter ground connections. Retest.
4. If the voltage is greater than 0.3 volts, install a new cable. If the voltage reading is less than 0.2 volts and the engine still cranks slowly, install a new starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L
or
Starter Motor — 4.6L . Item Part Number Description
1 105-
R0057 Digital multimeter
2 10653 Battery
3 — S-
terminal 4 — M-
terminal 5 — B-
terminal 6 — Remote starter switch Klj . 10 ba
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Klj . 11 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Starter Drive and Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
1. Remove the starter motor. For additional information, refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
2. Check the wear patterns on the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear . If the wear pattern is normal, install the starter motor. For additional information, refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
3. If the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear are not fully meshing and both of the gears are scored or damaged, install a new starter motor. For additional information refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
If necessary, install a new flywheel. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 01A or
section Section 303 - 01B .
SECTION 303-
06: Starting System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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Klj . 2 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Relay Switch
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Remove the power distribution box cover.
3. Remove the starter relay from the power distribution box.
Installation 1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
SECTION 303-
06: Starting System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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