ESP FORD MUSTANG 2003 Owner's Manual

z
Monitor all selected PIDs during test.
z Select "Parameters - EPC."
z Select Value "0- 620 kPa (0-90 psi)."
z Press "SEND" to send command.
z Re- Select Value "0- 620 kPa (0-90 psi)."
z Press "SEND" to send command.
z Select "XXX" to cancel at any time.
z Press "SEND."
Using Output State Control and Accessing PIDs
To confirm that the OSC value was sent by the scan tool and the EEC has accepted the OSC
substitution, a corresponding PID for each OSC parameter must be monitored. Additional PIDs should
be monitored to help the technician adequately diagnose the transmission.
The following is a list of OSC parameters and their corresponding PID:
To confirm that the OSC substitution occurred, SEND the OSC value and monitor the corresponding
PID value. If no ERROR MESSAGE was received and the value of the corresponding PID remains the
same as the value sent from OSC, then the OSC substitution was successful. OSC PARAMETER CHART OSC Parameter PID Additional PIDs
SSA SSA SS1F
SSB SSB SS2F
TCC TCC TCCF, TCCMACT (do not use PID TCCMCMD during OSC)
EPC EPC —
GR_CM GEAR TRANRAT Klj . 8 ba
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A no-
drive condition can exist even with correct transmission fluid pressure because of inoperative
clutches or bands. An erratic shift can be located through a series of checks by substituting air
pressure for fluid pressure to determine the location of the malfunction.
Follow the procedure to determine the location of the inoperative clutch or band by introducing air
pressure into the various test plate passages.
NOTE: Use only dry, regulated 276 kPa (40 psi) maximum air pressure.
Apply air to the appropriate passage(s). A dull thud should be felt or heard or movement could be
observed when the clutch component applies. There should be no hissing sound when the component
is applied.
Cover the vent hole in the test plate with a clean, lint- free shop towel to prevent spray when the air is
applied. Plugging the vent hole during testing will result in inaccurate results.
1. Drain transmission fluid and remove the transmission fluid pan.
2. Remove the main control valve body.
3. Install transmission test plate and gasket. Tighten bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb- in).
4. NOTE: Do not apply air to the test plate vent hole.
Apply air to the appropriate clutch port (refer to the Transmission Air Test Plate illustration). A
dull thud may be heard or movement felt when the component is applied or released. If clutch
seals or check balls are leaking a hissing sound may be heard.
If the servos do not operate, disassemble, clean and inspect them to locate the source of the concern.
If air pressure applied to the clutch passages fails to operate a clutch, or operates clutches
simultaneously, inspect the fluid passages in the case.
If air pressure applied to the accumulator fails to operate an accumulator, remove and inspect case
passages and piston.
Clutch Pressure Test
The Clutch Pressure Test will diagnose a low- pressure condition or leakage in a clutch circuit. A
difference of 103 kPa (15 psi) or more between the clutch pressure and line pressure will prevent a
normal shift.
1. CAUTION: Pressure gauges affect the shift quality of the transmission. Care must
be taken not to accelerate or decelerate rapidly. Possible transmission failure can result.
Attach 0- 2068 kPa (0- 300 psi) pressure gauges to the line pressure tap and the appropriate
clutch pressure tap according to Band and Clutch Application Chart A&B. Gauges must be
accurate enough to distinguish a 103 kPa (15 psi) difference. (If this test is done in conjunction
with a control pressure test, pressure gauges will be attached to all pressure taps.) Have
sufficient flexible hose available to read the gauges in the vehicle.
2. Drive the vehicle. When pressure is applied to the clutch, note the difference between the line pressure gauge and the corresponding clutch pressure gauge.
3. If the difference in pressures is less than 103 kPa (15 psi), the corresponding clutch circuit does not have a pressure loss. The gauges on the line pressure tap and appropriate clutch pressure
tap can be switched to confirm that gauge calibration differences are not the cause. Klj . 6 ba
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4. If the difference is greater than 103 kPa (15 psi), there is a leak in the corresponding clutch
pressure circuit. The gauges on the line pressure tap and clutch pressure tap can be switched
to confirm that gauge calibration differences are not the cause. Carry out the appropriate
procedure to correct the clutch leak problem. Klj . 7 ba
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Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
In diagnosing and correcting fluid leaks in the front pump support and gear and torque converter area,
use the following procedures to locate the exact cause of the leakage. Leakage at the front of
transmission, as evidenced by fluid around the torque converter housing, may have several sources.
By careful observation it is possible, in many instances, to pinpoint the source of leak before removing
the transmission from the vehicle. The paths which the fluid takes to reach the bottom of the torque
converter housing are shown in the illustration. The five steps following correspond with the numbers
in the illustration.
1. Fluid leaking by the front pump seal lip will tend to move along the impeller hub and onto the back of the impeller housing. Except in the case of a total seal failure, fluid leakage by the lip of
the seal will be deposited on the inside of the torque converter housing only, near the outside
diameter of the housing.
2. Fluid leakage by the outside diameter of the front pump seal and front pump body will follow the same path that leaks by the inside diameter of the front pump seal follow.
3. Fluid that leaks by a front pump to case bolt or pump gasket will be deposited on the inside of the torque converter housing only. Fluid will not be deposited on the back of the torque
converter.
4. Fluid leakage from the converter drain plug, (model dependent) converter seal weld or converter to flexplate stud weld will appear at the outside diameter of the torque converter on the back
face of the flexplate and in the converter housing only near the flexplate. Fluid leaks from the
torque converter will leave a ring of fluid around the inside of the torque converter housing.
5. NOTE: White facial tissue paper may aid in determining the color (red is transmission fluid) and
source of the leaking fluid.
Engine oil leaks are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed as transmission pump gasket leaks. The 22 7D273 Fluid tube connector
23 87650-S2 Converter drain plug Klj . 3 ba
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X = pressure applied Adjust the digital TR sensor as necessary.
Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch pressure,
low reverse band pressure, low
line pressure
z Forward Off, Intermediate
Off, Direct X
z Forward Off, Intermediate
X, Direct Off
z Forward Off, Intermediate
X, Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate
Off, Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate X,
Direct Off
z Forward X, Intermediate X,
Direct X
z Forward X, Intermediate
Off, Direct Off ·
Check for which pressures are on and refer to Band/Clutch
Application Chart 601 and corresponding routines.
„ 324, 301
„ 325, 301
„ 323, 324, 325, 301
„ 324
„ 325
„ 323, 324, 325
„ Refer to appropriate mechanical diagnosis. Mechanical
·
Bands, clutches or seals
damaged or worn ·
Refer to Transmission Disassembly and Assembly.
Shift Concerns: No Manual 1st Gear Possible Component Reference/Action
216 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses, PCM,
shift solenoids, digital TR
sensor ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
and testing of the Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A or
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Repair as required. Clear
DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 316 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Shift Linkage, Cable, Digital TR
Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable,
verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust
the digital TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low reverse clutch pressure,
low reverse band pressure, low
line pressure, low EPC
pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If pressures are low, check
the following components: oil filter and seal assembly, main
controls, reverse clutch assembly and reverse servo
assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. Klj . 15 ba
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Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: THE SHIFT INTERLOCK SYSTEM DOES NOT
RELEASE/LOCK CORRECTLY z
The shift control is
out of correct gear
relationship z
Transmission shift
cable and bracket.
z Retainer bracket.
z Shift control linkage
out of adjustment. z
Go To Pinpoint Test B .
z Transmission range
indicator does not
correspond to the
gear z
Transmission shift
cable bracket. z
TIGHTEN the bolts
holding transmission
shift cable bracket.
z Transmission shift
cable loose from the
transmission
retainer bracket. z
TIGHTEN the bolts.
z Shift linkage. zVERIFY digital
transmission range
(DTR) sensor range for
correct adjustment.
REFER to Section 307 -
01 .
z The Transmission
Control Switch (TCS)
Is Inoperative z
CJB Fuse 28 (15A).
z TCS.
z TCS not cycled
during self- test.
z Powertrain control
module (PCM).
z Circuitry. z
Go To Pinpoint Test C .
z The Transmission
Control Indicator
Lamp (TCIL) Is Not
Operating Correctly z
Bulb.
z Instrument cluster.
z Powertrain control
module. z
REFER to Section 413 -
01 .
z Excessive Shift Effort zTransmission shift
cable. z
INSTALL a new
transmission shift cable.
z Cable bracket. zADJUST the cable.
TIGHTEN the screws.
z Transmission Range
Selector Lever Will
Not Shift z
Transmission shift
cable. z
INSTALL a new
transmission shift cable.
z Broken transmission
shift cable. z
INSTALL a new
transmission shift cable. Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 TEST THE BRAKE LIGHTS
z
Key in ON position.
z Apply the brake pedal and observe the stoplamps.
z Do the stoplamps illuminate? Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
REFER to Section 417 -Klj . 2 ba
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z
Other
component
leaking. z
IDENTIFY leaking fluid
as engine, power
steering, or transmission
fluid. REPAIR as
necessary.
z False report. zREMOVE all traces of
lube on the exposed
transmission surfaces.
CHECK the vent for free
breathing. OPERATE
the transmission and
INSPECT for new
leakage. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Internal
components. z
INSPECT for leaks at
the input shaft bearing
retainer seal and the
shift rail expansion plug.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B . INSPECT for leaks
at the top cover gasket.
INSPECT the case for
sand holes or cracks.
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new case as necessary.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Fill and drain
plugs. z
CHECK fill and drain
plugs and bore threads.
REPAIR as necessary.
TIGHTEN plugs to
specified torque value.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Bearing failure zOther part
failure.
z Raceways or
rollers.
z Lubricant.
z Towing vehicle
further than 80
km (50 miles)
with driveshaft
installed.
Mainshaft
tapered bearing
and needle
caged bearings
are especially
susceptible to
damage. z
REMOVE,
DISASSEMBLE and
CLEAN the
transmission. Inspect for
damaged parts and
install new components
as necessary. (Note:
RESET the bearing
preload if any new
tapered bearings are
installed). REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Vibration break-
up of retainer
and brinelling of
races.
z Bearing(s). z
DETERMINE the cause
of vibration and
CORRECT. Otherwise
PROCEED as above. Klj . 6 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Disc Check
WARNING: Dust and dirt present on wheel brake and clutch assemblies may contain
asbestos fibers that are hazardous to health when made airborne by cleaning with compressed
air or by dry brushing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: Wheel brake assemblies and clutch facings should be cleaned using a vacuum
cleaner recommended for use with asbestos fibers such as the brake automobile brake drum
system with vacuum. Dust and dirt from the vacuum should be disposed of in a manner that
prevents dust exposure such as sealed bags. The bag must be labeled according to OSHA
instructions and the trash hauler notified as to the bag's contents. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: If a vacuum suitable for asbestos is not available, cleaning should be done
wet. If dust generation is still possible, technicians should wear government- approved toxic
dust purifying respirators. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: Grinding or sanding on the brake linings, pads, rotors, drums or clutch
facings should be done only while using correct exhaust- ventilated equipment. Failure to
follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
WARNING: OSHA requires areas where asbestos dust generation is possible to be
isolated and posted with warning signs. Only technicians concerned with carrying out brake or
clutch service should be present in the area. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
1. Check the clutch disc lining surface for hardening or the presence of oil.
2. Check for a worn clutch disc lining. Measure the minimum allowable depth to the rivet heads with a slide caliper.
SECTION 308-
00: Manual Transaxle/Transmission and Clutch — General
Information 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Special Tool(s)
Brake/Automobile Brake Drum
System with Vacuum
164-
R3622 or equivalent Dial Indicator/Magnetic Base
100-
D002 (D78P-4201- B) or
equivalent Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Exhaust System
WARNING: The normal operating temperature of the exhaust system is very high. Never
attempt to repair any part of the system until it has cooled. Be especially careful when working
around the three way catalytic converter. The temperature of the three way catalytic converter
rises to a high level after only a few minutes of engine operation.
CAUTION: When repairing exhaust system or removing exhaust components, disconnect
all heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) at the wiring connectors to prevent damage to the heated
oxygen sensors and wiring harness. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 for
location of the heated oxygen sensors.
The exhaust system:
zcontains dual three- way catalytic converters.
z has a crossover pipe downstream of the three way catalytic converters (4.6L).
z has two upstream heated oxygen sensors mounted before the three- way catalytic converters.
z the production muffler and tailpipe assembly is a one- piece design exhaust system.
Exhaust System — 3.8L Exhaust System — 4.6L (2V) SECTION 309-
00: Exhaust System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 5F250 Dual converter assembly
2 5D255 Insulator bracket assembly
3 5A246 Insulator bracket, (tailpipe)
4 5D255 Insulator bracket assembly
5 5232 Muffler Klj . 1 ba
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2. Inspect to determine if one of the following mechanical or electrical concerns apply:
a A leak in the vacuum control circuit may occur during acceleration (slow leak), at all times
(large leak), or only when specific functions are selected (indicating a leak in that portion of the
circuit). The vacuum hoses used in the passenger compartment control circuit are constructed
from PVC plastic material. The vacuum hoses used in the engine compartment are constructed
of Hytrel® . Because of the materials used, never pinch the vacuum hoses off during diagnosis
to locate a leak. A wood golf tee can be used as a plug when it is necessary to plug one end of
a vacuum hose for leak test purposes.
3. If the inspection reveals obvious concerns that can be readily identified, repair as required.
4. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the scan tool to the data link connector (DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the scan
tool menu. If the vehicle selection cannot be entered:
zcheck that the program card is correctly installed.
z check the connections to the vehicle.
z check the ignition switch position.
If the scan tool still does not allow the vehicle selection to be entered, refer to the scan tool manual. 5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTIC TEST using the scan tool. If the scan tool responds with:
zCKT 914, CKT 915 or CKT 70 = ALL MODULE NO RESPONSE/NOT EQUIPPED, go to
Communication System Diagnostics in Section 418 - 00 to diagnose network concern.
z If the powertrain control module (PCM) is not listed for a communication concern, turn
the A/C function selector switch to OFF and execute self- test diagnostics for the PCM.
6. If any PCM DTCs are retrieved, and are related to the concern, go to the Powertrain Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, go to the Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
Symptom Chart Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Loose, missing or damaged A/C compressor
drive belt.
z Loose or disconnected A/C clutch.
z Loose, misrouted or damaged vacuum lines. a
z Broken or leaking refrigerant lines.
z Broken or leaking vacuum control motor. z
Open fuses.
z Blower motor inoperative.
z A/C compressor inoperative.
z Circuitry open/shorted.
z Disconnected electrical
connectors.
Powertrain Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC Description Action
P1460 WOT A/C cutout circuit
malfunction Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
P1464 A/C demand out of self-
test
range GO to DTC P1464. Klj . 5 ba
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