check oil FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

z
Change engine oil and install a new oil filter, lube front lower control arm and steering linkage
ball joints with zerk fittings (if equipped) every 4,800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months.
z Inspect brake system and check battery electrolyte level (Patrol cars) every 8,000 km (5,000
miles).
z Install a new fuel filter every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
z Change automatic transmission fluid, lubricate 4x2 wheel bearings, install new grease seals and
adjust bearings every 48,000 km (30,000 miles).
z Install new spark plugs and change transfer case fluid every 96,000 km (60,000 miles).
z Install a new cabin air filter as required.
When operating in dusty conditions such as unpaved or dusty roads:
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter every 4,800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months.
z Install a new fuel filter every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
z Change automatic transmission fluid every 48,000 km (30,000 miles).
z Change transfer case fluid every 96,000 km (60,000 miles).
z Install a new engine air filter as required.
z Install a new cabin air filter as required.
When operating in off- road conditions:
z Change automatic transmission fluid every 48,000 km (30,000 miles).
z Change transfer case fluid every 96,000 km (60,000 miles).
z Install a new cabin air filter as required.
z Inspect and lubricate U- joints.
z Inspect and lubricate steering linkage ball joints with zerk fittings.
Checks and Services
Certain basic maintenance checks and inspections should be carried out at specified intervals. Any
recognized adverse condition should be corrected as soon as possible.
Maximum Oil Change Interval (Normal Schedule) z8,000 km (5,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever occurs first.
Maximum Oil Change Interval (Special Operating Conditions)
z4,800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months.
Monthly Checks
Check each of the following items every month:
zAll interior and exterior lights.
z Tires for wear and correct air pressure. Klj . 2 ba
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z
Engine oil fluid level.
z Windshield washer solvent fluid level.
z Check and drain fuel/water separator.
Six Month Checks
Check each of the following items at least every six months:
zLap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function.
z Spare tire air pressure.
z Power steering fluid level.
z Parking brake for correct operation.
z Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, air bag, safety belt) for correct operation.
z Coolant system fluid level and correct strength.
z Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
z Clutch fluid level, if equipped.
z Windshield washer spray, wiper operation, clean all wiper blades.
z Lubricate all hinges, latches and outside locks. Inspect for correct operation.
z Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips. Inspect for excessive wear.
z Clean body and door drain holes. Inspect for clogs and obstructions.
Special Checks (Mustang Only)
Carry out the following check every 8,000 km (5,000 miles):
zAdjust clutch by lifting pedal (manual transmission Mustang only, as described in owner guide).
Normal Schedule
The following checks or procedures should be carried out for all cars, minivans, light trucks, sport
utilities, vans, 4x4s, natural gas and propane vehicles.
8,000 Km (5,000 Miles) zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
16,000 Km (10,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
24,000 Km (15,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter. Klj . 3 ba
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z
If equipped, inspect automatic transmission fluid level with dipstick.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system.
z Inspect wheel ends for end play and noise.
z Inspect engine cooling system and hoses.
z Inspect steering linkage, suspension and (if equipped) driveshaft and ball joints.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
z If equipped, install a new cabin air filter.
32,000 Km (20,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
40,000 Km (25,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
z Drain coalescent fuel filter and replace filter (NGV).
48,000 Km (30,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system.
z Inspect wheel ends for end play and noise.
z Inspect engine cooling system and hoses.
z Inspect exhaust system and heat shields.
z Inspect steering linkage, suspension and (if equipped) driveshaft and ball joints.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
z Install a new engine air filter.
z Install a new fuel filter. (See ADDITIONAL INFORMATION below.)
z If equipped, install a new cabin air filter.
z Change automatic transmission/transaxle fluid on all vehicles equipped with AX4S, 4F50N,
4R100, 4F27E. Inspect automatic transmission fluid level using dipstick on all other vehicles, if
equipped.
z If equipped, install new climate controlled seat filters (Navigator, Lincoln LS and Aviator).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: If vehicle is registered in California, the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) has determined that failure to install a new fuel filter at this interval will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to completion of the vehicle's useful life. It is, however,
recommended that maintenance checks be carried out and recorded at the indicated intervals.
Natural gas and propane vehicles also require checking the fuel tanks and installing a new filter
(propane vehicles). 56,000 Km (35,000 Miles) Klj . 4 ba
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equipped.
z If equipped, install new climate controlled seat filters (Navigator, Lincoln LS and Aviator).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: If vehicle is registered in California, the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) has determined that failure to install a new fuel filter at this interval will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to completion of the vehicle's useful life. It is, however,
recommended that maintenance checks be carried out and recorded at the indicated intervals.
Additional checks for natural gas and propane vehicles at this interval include inspecting fuel tanks, as
well as draining coalescent fuel filter and installing a new filter.
104,000 Km (65,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
112,000 Km (70,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
120,000 Km (75,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect automatic transmission fluid level using dipstick.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system.
z Inspect wheel ends for end play and noise.
z Inspect engine cooling system and hoses.
z Inspect steering linkage, suspension and (if equipped) driveshaft and ball joints.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
z Install a new cabin air filter.
z Drain coalescent fuel filter and replace filter (NGV).
z Change green engine coolant, if equipped.
128,000 Km (80,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
136,000 Km (85,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
144,000 Km (90,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system. Klj . 6 ba
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z
If equipped, inspect automatic transmission fluid level with dipstick.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system.
z Inspect wheel ends for end play and noise.
z Inspect engine cooling system and hoses.
z Inspect steering linkage, suspension and (if equipped) driveshaft and ball joints.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
z Install a new cabin air filter.
z If filled with green engine coolant, change coolant.
224,000 Km (140,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
232,000 Km (145,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect tires for wear. Rotation recommended for optimal tire life.
240,000 Km (150,000 Miles)
zChange engine oil and install a new oil filter.
z Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake lines, hoses and parking brake system.
z Inspect wheel ends for end play and noise.
z Inspect engine cooling system and hoses.
z Inspect exhaust system and heat shields.
z Inspect steering linkage, suspension and (if equipped) driveshaft and ball joints.
z Rotate tires and inspect for wear.
z Install a new engine air filter.
z Install a new fuel filter. (See ADDITIONAL INFORMATION below.)
z If equipped, install a new cabin air filter.
z If filled with yellow engine coolant, change coolant or at 8 years, whichever comes first.
z Change automatic transmission/transaxle fluid and filter.
z Change rear axle lubricant on all rear wheel (RWD) vehicles.
z Install a new accessory drive belt(s) (if a new belt has not been installed within the last 100,000
miles).
z If equipped, install new climate controlled seat filters (Navigator, Lincoln LS and Aviator).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: If vehicle is registered in California, the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) has determined that failure to install a new fuel filter at this interval will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to completion of the vehicle's useful life. It is, however
recommended that maintenance checks be carried out and recorded at the indicated intervals.
Additional checks for natural gas and propane vehicles include inspecting fuel tanks, as well as
draining and installing a new filter. Klj . 9 ba
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and evaporative emission noises. The Ultrasonic Leak Detector includes a multi-
directional transmitter
(operating in the ultrasonic range) and a hand- held detector. The transmitter is placed inside the
vehicle. On the outside of the vehicle, the hand- held detector is used to sweep the area of the
suspected leak. As the source of the leak is approached, a beeping sound is produced which
increases in both speed and frequency.
Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
The squeak and rattle repair kit (Rotunda tool number 164- R4900) contains lubricants and self-
adhesive materials that can be used to eliminate interior and exterior squeaks and rattles. The kit
consists of the following materials:
zPVC (soft foam) tape
z Urethane (hard foam) tape
z Flocked (black fuzzy) tape
z UHMW (frosted) tape
z Squeak and rattle oil tube
z Squeak and rattle grease tube
Tracing Powder
Tracing powder is used to check both the uniformity of contact and the tension of a seal against its
sealing surface. These tests are usually done when a suspected air leak/noise appears to originate
from the seal area or during the alignment and adjustment of a component to a weatherstrip. Tracing
powder can be ordered from Crest Industries as ATR Leak Trace. Carry out the tracing powder test as
follows:
a. Clean the weatherstrip.
b. Spray the tracing powder on the mating surface only. c. Close the door completely. Do not slam the door.
d. Open the door. An imprint is made where the weatherstrip contacted the mating surface seal. Gaps or a faint imprint will show where there is poor contact with the weatherstrip. Klj . 13 ba
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occurs on first
(morning) brake
application
pads.
Caused by humidity and
low disc brake pad
temperature.
z Squealing noise— a
continuous squeal z
Disc brake pads
or linings worn
below minimum
thickness. z
INSTALL new disc brake
pads. REFER to Section 206 - 03 for front disc brake
pads or Section 206 - 04 for
rear disc brake pads.
z Squealing noise— an
intermittent squeal
brought on by cold,
heat, water, mud or
snow z
Disc brake pad. zAcceptable condition.
z Groaning noise—
occurs at low speeds
with brake lightly
applied (creeping) z
Disc brake
pads. z
Acceptable condition.
z Grinding noise—
continuous z
Disc brake pads
or linings worn
below minimum
thickness. z
INSPECT the disc brake
pads, brake discs and
attaching hardware for
damage. REPAIR or
INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 206 - 03 for front
disc brakes and Section 206 - 04 for rear disc brakes.
z Moaning noise zBrake linings
contaminated
with grease or
oil. z
INSPECT the brake pads
and shoes for
contamination. REPAIR or
INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 206 - 03 for front
disc brakes or Section 206 -
04 for rear disc brakes.
z Brake
vibration/shudder—
occurs when brakes
are applied z
Uneven disc or
drum wear.
z Uneven disc
brake pad or
lining transfer.
z Suspension
components. z
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
z Brake
vibration/shudder—
occurs when the brake
pedal is released z
Brake drag. zINSPECT the disc brake
pads or linings for
premature wear. REPAIR
or INSTALL a new caliper
or wheel cylinder as
necessary. REFER to
Section 206 - 03 for front
disc brakes and Section 206 - 04 for rear disc brakes.
Symptom Chart—
Driveline Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Axle howling or
whine— front or rear
axle z
Axle lubricant
low. z
CHECK the lubricant level.
FILL the axle to
specification.
z Axle housing zINSPECT the axle housing Klj . 17 ba
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CARRY OUT a driveline
vibration test. REFER to
Section 205
- 00 . REPAIR as
necessary.
z Binding or
damaged
splines on the
driveshaft slip-
yoke. z
CLEAN and INSPECT the
splines of the slip- yoke,
driveshaft and coupling
shaft for wear or damage.
INSTALL a new slip- yoke or
driveshaft assembly as
necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 01 . REPAIR as
necessary.
z Driveshaft
runout. z
CARRY OUT a Runout
Check. REFER to Section 205 - 00 . REPAIR as
necessary.
z Incorrect lateral
and radial
tire/wheel
runout. z
INSPECT the tire and
wheels. MEASURE tire
runouts. REPAIR or
INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 204 - 04 .
z Driveline angles
out of
specification. z
CHECK for correct driveline
angles. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 00 .
z Incorrectly
seated CV joint
in the front
wheel hub. z
CHECK the outer CV joint
for correct seating into the
hub. REPAIR as necessary. Symptom Chart —
Engine Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Grinding noise—
occurs during
engine cranking z
Incorrect starter
motor mounting. z
INSPECT the starter motor
for correct mounting.
REPAIR as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 06 .
z Starter motor. zCHECK the starter motor.
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
starter motor as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 06 .
z Incorrect starter
motor drive
engagement. z
INSPECT the starter motor
drive and flexplate/flywheel
for wear or damage.
INSTALL a new starter
motor drive or flywheel as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 06 .
z Engine ticking
noise z
Fuel injector.
z Fuel line.
z Oil pump.
z Valve lifter.
z Belt tensioner.
z Water pump.
z Obstruction of cooling
fan. z
Go To Pinpoint Test B .
z Engine drumming zPowertrain mount. zCARRY OUT Klj . 23 ba
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z
Generator electrical
field or bearings. z
CARRY OUT generator
load test. REPAIR or
INSTALL a new generator
as necessary. REFER to
Section 414 - 02 .
z Drone type noise zExhaust system. zCARRY OUT the Exhaust System Neutralizing in this
section. REPAIR as
necessary.
z A/C compressor. zCHECK for noise with
vehicle at constant speeds.
CYCLE the compressor on
and off and listen for a
change in pitch. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 412 - 03 .
z Powertrain mounts. zCARRY OUT the
Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this
section.
z Sputter type
noise— noise
worse when cold,
lessens or
disappears when
vehicle is at
operating
temperature z
Damaged or worn
exhaust system
components. z
INSPECT the exhaust
system for leaks or
damage. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 309 - 00 .
z Rattling noise—
noise from the
upper engine
(valve train).
Worse when
engine is cold z
Low oil level. zCHECK oil level. FILL as
necessary.
z Thin or diluted oil. zINSPECT the oil for
contamination. If oil is
contaminated, CHECK for
the source. REPAIR as
necessary. CHANGE the oil
and filter.
z Low oil pressure. zCARRY OUT an oil
pressure test. If not within
specifications, REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 00 .
z Worn rocker
arms/fulcrums or
followers. z
CARRY OUT a valve train
analysis. INSTALL new
valve train components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 01A for 3.8L
engines or Section 303 - 01B
for 4.6L (2V) engines.
z Worn valve guides. zCARRY OUT a valve train
analysis. INSTALL new
valve guides as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 01A
for 3.8L engines or
Section 303 - 01B for 4.6L (2V)
engines. Klj . 26 ba
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as necessary.
z Accelerator pedal
vibration— felt
through the pedal
as a buzz z
Throttle cable loose
or misrouted. z
INSPECT the throttle cable.
REPAIR as necessary.
REFER to Section 310 - 02 .
z Engine
vibration— mostly
at coast/neutral
coast. Condition
improves with
vehicle
accelerating z
Combustion
instability. z
CHECK the ignition system.
INSTALL new components
as necessary.
z Engine vibration
or shudder—
occurs with light
to medium
acceleration
above 56 km/h
(35 mph) z
Worn or damaged
spark plugs. z
INSPECT the spark plugs
for cracks, high resistance
or broken insulator.
INSTALL a new spark plug
(s) as necessary.
z Plugged fuel injector. zREPAIR or INSTALL a new
injector as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 04A
for 3.8L engines or
Section 303 - 04B for 4.6L (2V)
engines.
z Damaged spark plug
wire. z
INSPECT the spark plug
wires for damage. INSTALL
a new spark plug wire(s) as
necessary.
z Contaminated fuel. zINSPECT the fuel for
contamination. DRAIN the
fuel system and refill.
z Worn or damaged
torque converter. z
CHECK the torque
converter. INSTALL a new
torque converter as
necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
Symptom Chart—
Idle Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Idle air control (IAC)
valve moan — occurs
on throttle tip- out z
IAC valve is
contaminated
with oil. z
GO to Component Tests in
this section.
z Accessory drive belt
chirp — occurs at idle
or high idle, cold or
hot. Most common
occurrence is during
humid weather z
Accessory drive
belt worn, or
pulley is
misaligned or
loose. z
INSPECT for loose or
misaligned pulleys. CHECK
the drive belt for wear or
damage. INSTALL new
pulley(s)/drive belt, or
accessory drive components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 05 .
z Accessory drive
bearing hoot —
occurs at idle or high
idle in cold
temperatures of
approximately +4°C z
Accessory drive
idler or
tensioner pulley
bearing is
experiencing
stick/slip z
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Klj . 28 ba
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