stop start FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

components as necessary.
z Broken
powertrain
mounts. z
INSPECT the powertrain
mounts. INSTALL new
mounts as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 01A
for 3.8L engines or
Section 303 - 01B for 4.6L (2V)
engines.
z Idle speed too
high. z
CHECK for the correct idle
speed.
z Driveline clunk—
occurs as the vehicle
starts to move
forward following a
stop z
Worn or galled
driveshaft slip-
yoke splines. z
CLEAN and INSPECT the
splines of the yoke for a
worn or galled condition.
INSTALL a new yoke as
necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 01 .
z Worn or galled
driveshaft and
coupling shaft
splines. z
CLEAN and INSPECT the
splines of the driveshaft and
coupling shaft for a worn or
galled condition. INSTALL a
new driveshaft assembly as
necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 01 .
z Loose rear leaf
spring U- bolts. z
CHECK the U- bolts for
loose nuts. TIGHTEN to
specification. REFER to
Section 204 - 02 .
z Driveline clunk (FWD
vehicles)—occurs
during acceleration or
from cruise to
coast/deceleration z
Damaged or
worn inboard
constant velocity
(CV) joint. z
INSPECT the inboard CV
joint and boot. REPAIR or
INSTALL a new CV joint as
necessary.
z Driveline clunk (4WD
vehicles)—occurs
during shift- on-the- fly
engagement z
Clutch relay.
z Shift motor.
z Transfer case.
z GEM. z
CHECK the 4WD
engagement system.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
z Clicking, popping or
grinding— occurs
while vehicle is
turning z
Inadequate or
contaminated
lubrication in the
(CV) joints. z
CHECK the CV boots and
joints for wear or damage.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
z Another
component
contacting the
halfshaft. z
CHECK the halfshafts and
the area around the
halfshafts. REPAIR as
necessary.
z Brake
components. z
INSPECT the front brakes
for wear or damage.
REPAIR as necessary.
REFER to Section 206 - 03 .
z Steering
components. z
INSPECT the drag link,
inner and outer tie- rods or
idler arm for wear or
damage. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 211 - 02 .
z Suspension
components. z
INSPECT the upper and
lower ball joints for wear or
damage. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to Klj . 19 ba
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from a dead stop
zLoose rear
spring U- bolts. z
INSPECT the rear
suspension. TIGHTEN the
U-bolt nuts to specification.
REFER to Section 204 - 02 .
z Howl— can occur at
various speeds and
driving conditions.
Affected by
acceleration and
deceleration z
Incorrect ring
and pinion
contact,
incorrect
bearing preload
or gear damage. z
CHECK the ring and pinion
and bearings for damage.
INSPECT the ring and
pinion wear pattern. REFER
to Checking Tooth Contact
Pattern and Condition of the
Ring and Pinion component
test in this section. ADJUST
or INSTALL new
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 02A
for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205
- 02B for Ford
8.8 integral axles.
z Chuckle— heard at
coast/deceleration.
Also described as a
knock z
Incorrect ring
and pinion
contact or by
damaged teeth
on the coast
side of the ring
and pinion. z
CHECK the ring and pinion
for damage. INSPECT the
ring and pinion wear pattern.
REFER to Checking Tooth
Contact Pattern and
Condition of the Ring and
Pinion component test in
this section. ADJUST or
INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 205 - 02A for Ford
7.5 rear axles or Section 205 - 02B for Ford 8.8
integral axles.
z Knock— noise occurs
at various speeds.
Not affected by
acceleration or
deceleration z
Gear tooth
damage to the
drive side of the
ring and pinion. z
CHECK the differential case
and ring and pinion for
damage. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 02A
for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205
- 02B for Ford
8.8 integral axles.
z Excessive axle
shaft end play.
(Vehicles with
integral axles). z
CHECK the axle end play
using a dial indicator.
INSTALL a new axle shaft
or side gears as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 02A
for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205
- 02B for Ford
8.8 integral axles.
z Scraping noise— a
continuous low
pitched noise starting
at low speeds z
Worn or
damaged pinion
bearings. z
CHECK the pinion bearings.
INSTALL new pinion
bearings as necessary.
REFER to Section 205 - 02A
for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205
- 02B for Ford
8.8 integral axles.
z Driveline shudder—
occurs during
acceleration from a
slow speed or stop z
Rear drive axle
assembly
mispositioned. z
CHECK the axle mounts
and the rear suspension for
damage or wear. REPAIR
as necessary. Klj . 21 ba
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flange runout.
Symptom Chart—
Transmission (Automatic) Noise/Vibration Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Rattle— occurs
at idle or at
light
acceleration
from a stop z
Damaged engine or
transmission mounts. z
CHECK the
powertrain/drivetrain mounts
for damage. REPAIR or
INSTALL new mounts as
necessary.
z A loose front exhaust
pipe heat shield. z
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
heat shield as necessary.
z Loose inspection
plate or dust cover
plate. z
CHECK for loose bolts.
TIGHTEN to specifications.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Loose flex plate to
converter nuts. z
CHECK for loose nuts.
TIGHTEN to specifications.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— pitch
increases with
vehicle speed.
Starts in first
and second
gear,
decreases or
goes away at
higher gears z
Damaged or worn low
one- way clutch.
z Damaged or worn
intermediate one- way
clutch.
z Friction elements.
z Damaged or worn
planetary or sun gear. z
INSPECT the transmission
for wear or damage. REPAIR
or INSTALL new components
as necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— the
pitch changes
with engine
speed z
A worn or damaged
accessory drive
component. z
CARRY OUT the Engine
Accessory Test. REPAIR or
INSTALL new components as
necessary.
z Incorrect fluid level. zCHECK that the transmission
is filled to the correct level.
ADD fluid as necessary.
REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Partially blocked filter. zINSPECT the filter. CLEAN or
INSTALL a new filter as
necessary. REFER to Section 307 - 01 .
z Worn or damaged
torque converter. z
CARRY OUT the torque
converter service and
replacement check. REFER
to Section 307 - 01 .
z Worn or damaged
front pump. z
INSPECT the front pump.
INSTALL a new front pump
as necessary. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
z Whine— pitch
changes with
vehicle speed z
Speedometer cable
or gears. z
REPAIR or INSTALL new
cables or gears as necessary.
z Whine/moan
type noise—
pitch increases
or changes
with vehicle
speed z
Damaged engine or
transmission mount. z
CHECK the
powertrain/drivetrain mounts
for damage. CARRY OUT
Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this section.
z U-joints worn or zINSPECT the U- joints for Klj . 45 ba
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PINPOINT TEST F: DRUMMING NOISE z
Carry out the Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
in this section.
z Key in START position.
z Assess the airflow.
z Raise the engine speed to 1500 rpm while
listening for the moan to increase in
proportion to the airflow.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the moan increase in proportion to
the airflow? Yes
TEST the fan for normal operation. If the
fan tests normal, GO to
E2 . Otherwise,
REPAIR as necessary.
No
Normal system operation. E2 CHECK THE ENGINE DRIVEN COOLING
FAN AT NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE z
Key in START position.
z Run the engine to normal operating
temperature while listening for the moan to
stop.
z Key in OFF position.
z Does the moan stop? Yes
Normal clutch operation.
No
INSTALL a new fan clutch. TEST the
system for normal operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
F1 CHECK THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
z
Key in START position.
z Increase the engine rpm until the noise is the loudest. Note
the engine rpm.
z Key in OFF position.
z Add approximately 9 kg (20 lb) of weight to the exhaust
system. First place the weight at the tail pipe and test, then
at the front pipe.
z Key in START position.
z Increase the engine rpm and listen for the drumming noise.
Note the engine rpm if the noise occurs.
z Key in OFF position.
z Using a vibration analyzer (VA), determine the amount of
vibration that occurs with the drumming noise.
z Is the noise/vibration reduced or eliminated, or does the
noise/vibration occur at a different rpm? Yes
CARRY OUT
Exhaust System Neutralizing in this
section. TEST the system
for normal operation.
No
GO to F2 .
F2 POWERTRAIN/DRIVETRAIN MOUNT NEUTRALIZING
z
Carry out Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this
section. Test the system for normal operation.
z Is the noise reduced or eliminated? Yes
Vehicle OK. TEST the
system for normal
operation.
No Klj . 52 ba
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4. While the noise is occurring, either place an EngineEAR probe near the IAC valve and the inlet
tube, or create a 6.35 mm (0.25 in)- 12.7 mm (0.50 in) air gap between the inlet tube and the
clean air tube. If the IAC valve is making the noise, install a new IAC valve.
5. Test the vehicle for normal operation.
Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
1. Start and run the vehicle to operating temperature.
2. Set engine idle speed to 1200 rpm.
3. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Rotate the steering wheel to the RH stop, then turn the steering wheel 90° back from that
position. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
4. Turn the steering wheel another 90°. Turn the steering wheel slowly in a 15° to 30° arc.
5. Repeat the test with power steering fluid at different temperatures.
6. If a light grunt is heard or a low (50- 200 Hz) shudder is present, this is a normal steering system
condition.
7. If a loud grunt is heard, or a strong shudder is felt, fill and purge the power steering system.
Checking Tooth Contact Pattern and Condition of the Ring and Pinion
There are two basic types of conditions that will produce ring and pinion noise. The first type is a howl
or chuckle produced by broken, cracked, chipped, scored or forcibly damaged gear teeth and is
usually quite audible over the entire speed range. The second type of ring and pinion noise pertains to
the mesh pattern of the gear pattern. This gear noise can be recognized as it produces a cycling pitch
or whine. Ring and pinion noise tends to peak in a narrow speed range or ranges, and will tend to
remain constant in pitch.
1. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Drain the axle lubricant. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for
Ford 8.8 integral axles.
3. Remove the carrier assembly or the axle housing cover depending on the axle type. Refer to Section 205 - 02A for Ford 7.5 rear axles or
Section 205 - 02B for Ford 8.8 integral axles.
4. Inspect the gear set for scoring or damage. Klj . 64 ba
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Component Tests
Brake Booster
1. Check the hydraulic brake system for leaks or insufficient fluid.
2. With the transmission (7003) in NEUTRAL, stop the engine (6007) and apply the parking brake control (2780). Apply the brake pedal several times to exhaust all vacuum in the system.
3. Apply the brake pedal and hold it in the applied position. Start the engine. If the vacuum system is operating, the brake pedal will tend to move downward under constant foot pressure. If no
motion is felt, the power brake booster system is not functioning. Continue with the following
steps.
4. Remove the vacuum booster hose from the check valve connection. Manifold vacuum must be available at the check valve end of the vacuum booster hose with the engine at idle speed and
the transmission in NEUTRAL. If the manifold vacuum is available to the power brake booster,
connect the vacuum booster hose to the power brake booster check valve and repeat Steps 2
and 3.
5. If no downward movement of the brake pedal is felt, install a new power brake booster.
6. Operate the engine a minimum of 10 seconds at fast idle. Stop the engine, and let the vehicle stand for 10 minutes. Then apply the brake pedal with approximately 89 N (20 lb) of force. The
brake pedal feel should be the same as that noted with the engine operating. If the brake pedal
feels hard (no power assist), install a new power brake booster check valve and retest. If the
brake pedal feels spongy, bleed the hydraulic system to remove air. For additional information,
refer to Bleeding — System in this section. Check Valve z
Engine running at idle speed.
z CAUTION: Do not hold the brake pedal at 444 Nm
(100 lb) force for more than 5 seconds at a time.
z Apply brake pedal with approximately 444 Nm (100 lb)
force and hold.
z Check hydro-boost unit input seal, housing seal,
accumulator seal, piston seal and spool plug seal for
leakage.
z Is hydro- boost unit free of leaks? Yes
GO to
G6 .
No
INSTALL a new hydro- boost
unit. G6 CHECK RESERVE RETENTION
z
Engine running at idle speed.
z CAUTION: Do not hold the brake pedal at 444 Nm
(100 lb) force for more than 5 seconds at a time.
z Charge system to pressure by holding the steering wheel at
stop or by pressing the brake pedal with approximately 444
Nm (100 lb) force.
z Key in OFF position.
z Wait five seconds.
z Press brake pedal and observe if there is any power brake
reserve.
z Is there any power brake reserve? Yes
Hydro-
boost unit is OK.
No
INSTALL a new hydro- boost
unit. Klj . 13 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Hydro-
Boost Bleeding
1. NOTE: The Hydro- Boost power brake booster (2B560) is generally self- bleeding, and the
following procedure will normally bleed the air from the power brake booster. Normal operation
of the vehicle will further remove any additional trapped air.
Fill the power steering oil reservoir (3A697) with MERCON® Multi- Purpose ATF XT-2-QDX or
MERCON® equivalent.
2. Remove the powertrain control module (PCM) fuse to prevent the engine from starting.
3. Crank the engine for several seconds.
4. Check the fluid level in the power steering oil reservoir and add if necessary. Install the powertrain control module (PCM) fuse.
5. Start the engine.
6. With the engine running, turn the steering wheel (3600) from stop- to-stop twice. Turn the engine
off.
7. Depress the brake pedal (2455) several times to discharge the accumulator.
8. Repeat Steps 5 and 6.
9. If foaming occurs, stop the engine and allow the foam to dissipate.
10. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 as required, until all the air is removed from the system (when the foaming stops).
SECTION 206-
07: Power Brake Actuation 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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z
On some vehicles, the power steering pump high pressure port is inaccessible and the
special tool should then be installed either at the steering gear or at a point in the high
pressure line between the power steering pump and the steering gear.
2. Place a dial thermometer in the power steering pump reservoir.
3. Check the power steering fluid level. If necessary, add power steering fluid. zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
4. Install a digital tachometer.
5. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral. Set the parking brake. Raise the power
steering fluid temperature to 74- 80°C (165-175°F) by rotating the steering wheel fully to the left
and right several times.
6. Set the engine speed to 1500 rpm. Record the flow rate and pressure readings. zIf the flow rate is below the flow rate specification, a new power steering pump may need
to be installed. Continue with the test procedure.
z If the pressure reading is above the maximum pressure specification, then check power
steering hoses for kinks and restrictions.
7. Partially close the gate valve to obtain 750 psi. Set the engine speed at idle. Record the flow rate.
zIf the flow is less than the specified flow rate, then install a new power steering pump. For
additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 .
8. CAUTION: Do not allow the gate valve to remain closed for more than 5 seconds.
Completely close and partially open the gate valve 3 times. Record the pressure relief valve
actuation pressure reading. zIf the pressure does not meet the relief pressure specification, install a new power
steering pump. For additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 .
9. Set engine speed to 1500 rpm. Record the flow rate. zIf the flow rate varies more than 3.785 liters/minute (1 gallon/minute) from the initial flow
rate reading, install a new power steering pump. For additional information, refer to
Section 211 - 02 .
10. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Set the engine speed at idle. Turn (or have an assistant turn) the steering wheel to the left and
right stops. Record flow rate and pressure readings at the stops.
zThe pressure reading at both stops should be nearly the same as the maximum pump
relief pressure.
z The flow rate should drop below 1.9 liters/minute (0.5 gallons/minute).
z If the pressure does not reach the maximum pump relief pressure or the flow rate does
not drop below the specified value, excessive internal leakage is occurring. Install a new
steering gear as necessary. For additional information, refer to Section 211 - 02 . Klj . 9 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
System Flushing —
CII Power Steering Pump
WARNING: Do not mix oil types. Any mixture or any unapproved oil can lead to seal
deterioration and leaks. A leak can ultimately cause loss of fluid, which can result in a loss of
power steering assist.
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse from the battery junction box.
2. Disconnect the power steering return hose. Plug the reservoir.
3. Attach an extension hose between the power steering return hose and an empty container.
4. Raise the front wheels off the floor. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
5. Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct level. zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
6. CAUTION: Do not crank the engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Allow the
starter to cool for 1 minute before cranking again. Premature starter failure can occur.
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Turn the steering wheel from stop- to-stop while cranking the engine until the fluid exiting the
power steering return hose is clear of all contamination and foreign material.
zAdd Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent as
needed.
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Disconnect the extension hose from the power steering return hose. Remove the plug. Attach the power steering return hose to the reservoir.
SECTION 211-
00: Steering System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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9.
CAUTION: Do not overfill the reservoir.
Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct level. zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent.
10. Install the fuel pump fuse.
11. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to
five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump will occur.
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from stop- to-stop.
12. CAUTION: Do not overfill the reservoir.
NOTE: If the power steering system is noisy and is accompanied by evidence of aerated fluid it
will be necessary to purge the power steering system.
Check the fluid level. If necessary, fill the reservoir to the correct level.
zUse Motorcraft MERCON® Multi-Purpose ATF XT -2-QDX or MERCON® equivalent. Klj . 2 ba
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