compression ratio GEELY CK 2008 Workshop Manual

3The Min. compression pressure: 980 kPa
The tolerance range of the cylinders pressure: 100 kPa
Notice:
zEnsure sufficient battery power and the engine speed is no less than 250 RPM (revolutions per minute).zCheck the compression pressure of other cylinders in the same way.
zComplete the measure as quick as possible.
(4) If the compression pressure in several cylinder is too low, fill some engine oil to the cylinder via the
hole of the spark plug. Check by repeating step 1-3.
Hint:
zIf the compression pressure is improved after filling oil, the piston ring or the cylinder may be abrased
or damaged.
zIf the pressure is still too low, the valve is stagnation or poor seal, or there is a leakage in gasket.
10. Check CO/HC
(a) Start engine.
(b) Running engine at 2500rpm for approximately 3 minutes.
(c) Insert CO/HC meter testing probe into tailpipe at least 40cm during idling.
(d) Check CO/HC concentration at idle and 2500rpm.
Hint:
zComplete measurement within 3 minutes.
zTest the CO/HC emission concentration at idle and 2500 rpm on QC/T630-1999 standard.
(e) Take the following steps to diagnose the fault if the CO/HC concentration does not comply with standard .
(1) Check the oxygen sensor operation.
(2) See (Table 3) for the possible cause and check and repair.

65g. Ignition system failure;
h. Low engine compression pressure.
(3) Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. First, check the fuel tank for fuel level, turn on the ignition switch, if fuel gauge pointer does not
move or fuel level warning lamp lights, then the fuel tank is empty, fuel shall be filled at this time.
b. Check that the electrical fuel pump for operation. Remove the fuel tank, you may use a wire to
connect the two jacks of the fuel pump for short, then turn on the ignition switch. The fuel pump
operation sound shall be able to be heard from the fuel tank nozzle or fuel flow can be felt with hand
pinching the tube; or remove the return hose on the fuel pressure regulator, check that the fuel
flows out; Direct judgment can be made if it is equipped with fuel pressure gage.
If electrical fuel pump is inoperative, check whether the main fuse, main relay, fuel pump relay,
fuel pump control circuit and ECU are OK. If all of them are OK, check fuel pump circuit for open,
short or damaged check valve. Repair or replacement shall be made when problems are found.
c. If there is no injection sound in injector, check injector control circuit for fault. You may use a
testing lamp with big resistance to be connected to the injector wiring connector, turn on the ignition
switch. If the testing lamp lights up, it indicates that the injector has been damaged and shall be
replaced; if the testing lamp does not light up, check whether the main fuse, EFI relay, fuse, ignition
switch and ECU terminal are OK, repair or replace them if they are not OK.
d. If there is low fuel pressure, the injection amount would be small and the engine won't start, you
should check the fuel filter for block and fuel pump safety valve for damage and check whether the
fuel pressure regulator is within the normal range, otherwise those components shall be repaired or
replaced.
e. Electric injection engine normally spot contact start the engine.
f. Check for open in the throttle position sensor (TPS) circuit.
g. Check whether there is Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC), if there is, check it by the DTC; if there
is not, check the high voltage spark for intensity, if it is too weak, check spark plug, high voltage
wire, high voltage coil, distributor cover for faults, if there are faults, repair or replace them.
h. Check the compression pressure in the cylinder, insert the compression pressure gauge into the
spark plug hole, completely open the throttle, measure the compression pressure while starting the
engine. If the compression pressure is less than 980kPa when engine speed is more than 250r/min,
remove and inspect the engine and troubleshoot it.
3. The engine cranks but can not start
(1) Symptom
When starting the engine, starter can crank the engine but fail to start the engine.
(2) Causes:
a. Ignition advance angle is unfavorable;
b. Ignition is out of sequence, there is misfire;
c. High voltage spark is too weak;
d. The fuel pressure is too low;
e. fuel pressure regulator leakage;

68d. Fuel pressure system abnormal;
e. Idle control valve fault;
f. Vacuum pressure sensor fault;
g. Ignition system fault;
h. The compression pressure in the cylinder is a little lower;
i. Injector leakage.
3. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
a. Perform self-diagnosis first, check whether there is any DTC, if there is, find the reason and cause by the
DTC;
b.If it is hard for cold start but easy for hot start, check water temperature sensor and intake temperature
sensor for fault;
c. If the engine can not be started quickly in hot condition, the relief of the fuel pressure will be fast, then
repair and replacement shall be made;
d. If the spark is too weak, check high pressure coil, spark plug clearance and spark plug for carbon deposit,
repair or replace them one by one after isolating the problem;
e. Intake and exhaust valve is not completely closed, piston ring failure is likely to cause low compression
pressure in the cylinder, you should carefully repair intake & exhaust valve and seat, or replace them;
failed piston ring shall be replaced.
4. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting for hard starting and trouble shooting procedure. (Figure 149)III. Fuel Pipeline and Circuit Faults for Poor Engine OperationPoor engine operation includes: insufficient power, poor acceleration, poor deceleration, big fuel consumption,
rough idle and Engine overheat.
1. Insufficient Power
(1) Symptom:
Engine operation is normal without load but slow at load, insufficient power when uphill and not improved
even if the accelerator pedal is completely depressed, speed can not be increased and unable to reach the
maximum vehicle speed.
(2) Causes:
a. Air cleaner is clogged;
b. Poor intake system seal;
c. Intake pressure temperature sensor fault;
d. Low fuel pressure;
e. Broken pressure adjustor;
f. Clogged injector or poor atomization;
g. Throttle position sensor fault;
h. High pressure spark is too weak;
i. Improper valve clearance;

724. Big fuel consumption
(1) Symptom:
Engine power is ok, but the fuel consumption is big, exhaust pipe discharges black smoke.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting:
a. When idling, idle speed is high and shall be adjusted;
b. Water temperature sensor fault, service or replace it;
c. Water temperature switch and thermostat fault, repair or replace it;
d. Oxygen sensor fault, repair or replace it;
e. Fuel pressure is big and shall be adjusted;
f. Injector fault (fuel leakage), repair or replace it;
g. Throttle position sensor fault, repair or replace it;
h. Fuel pressure regulator is damaged and shall be replaced;
i. Intake pressure temperature sensor fault, repair or replace it.
5. Unstable idle, liable to be turned off
(1) Symptom:
Engine starts normally, but the idle is unstable regardless of cold or hot status, idle speed is too low and
the engine is liable to be turned off.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting
a. Poor idle control valve operation, repair or replace it;
b. Low idle speed and faulty or improperly adjusted idle control valve, troubleshoot it;
c. Water temperature sensor fault, repair or replace it;
d. Poor intake system seal, need to be repaired;
e. High voltage spark is too weak, spark plug carbon deposit or electrode clearance is too small, need
to be repaired, cleared and adjusted;
f. Pressure sensor fault, repair or replace it;
g. The compression pressure in the cylinder is too low, need to be serviced;
h. Fuel line pressure is too low, needed to be serviced;
i. Air cleaner is clogged, clean or replace it;
j. Poor injector atomization, fuel leakage, block or big injection variation, need to be repaired;
(3) Diagnosis procedure (Figure 152)
6. Unstable idle at cold status, liable to be turned off
(1) Symptom
During the cold start, idle is unstable and engine is liable to be turned off, the normal idle is recovered
after warming of the engine.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting
a. Water temperature sensor fault, repair or replace it;
b. idle control valve fault, repair or replace it.

737. Unstable idle or engine shut off at hot status
(1) Symptom
Idle speed is normal during the cold start and becomes unstable at hot status, idle speed is too
low or engine is shut off.
(2) Causes and Troubleshooting
a. Idle is adjusted too low, adjust it to normal condition;
b. Water temperature sensor fault, repair or replace it;
c. Poor injector operation or big injection variation, repair or replace it;
d. Poor water temperature switch and thermostat operation, repair or replace it;
e. Check valve is damaged and needs to be replaced.
Figure 152Rough ildling, easy for engine shut off


Check whethe the air tightness of the intake system is good Poor
Troubleshooting

OK
Check idle control valve for operation Inoperative
Disassemble or replace
Operative
Reset the initial idle speed

Check the spark plug Poor
Adjust the clearance or replace
OK
Check the fuel pressure NG
Check the electric pump, fuel
pressure regulator and fuel filter
OK
Check the injector NG
Replace
OK
Check the pressure sensor NG
Replace
OK
Check the cylinder compression pressure NG
Disassemble the engine
OK
Check and adjust the valve clearance

298evaporator (6) via the expansion valve (5) for compression and generates high temperature and pressure
vapor which then is cooled into liquid through the condenser (2) and dried in the receiver/drier (3), then
restrict the expansion valve and enable certain amount of refrigerant liquid to be vapored into low tempera-
ture and pressure vapor in the evaporator, meanwhile, absorb large amount of heat and perform heat ex-
change with the air sucked in by the blower, then distribute the cooled air to the vehicle compartments. Cycle
the operation until the compartments gets the desired temperature.
See Table 1 for the Refrigeration system parameter.
Table 1 Refrigeration system parameterParameter
Control the mixture of c ool and hot air
N o m in a l R e f r ig e r a t io n / W 4 2 0 0
Displac ement/(mL/r) 108
Model SW-5H11
Elec tromagnetic Clutc h Pow er Diss ipation/W 45
SW-100/135
Maximum Airflow /(m3/h)400
Airflow adjustment 4th Shift Manual
Motor Pow er Consumption/W 180
Dimension/mm 18×302×630
Heat Exchange/W 9400
Air Resistance/Pa
≤156
Fan Motor Current/A
≤8
Fan Motor RPM /(r/min) 2900±200
Dimension/mm 86×213×235
Refrigeration/W 4200
Thermal Expansion Valve Inner Balanc e 1.5 ton
4PK830
630±20 Re f r ig e r a n t F ill/ g Blo w e r
Condens er
Evapor ator
D r iv e b e lt Item
Temperature adjustment method
Compr es s or
Lubric ant /mL