change wheel INFINITI FX35 2005 Owner's Guide

DTC P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
EC-1069
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DTC P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID
VA LV E
PFP:14920
DescriptionABS007NY
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeABS007NZ
Specification data are reference values.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
1
EVAP canister
purge flow control EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*
1
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Heated oxygen sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank
Wheel sensor*
2Vehicle speed
SEF337U
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PURG VOL C/V

Engine: After warming up

Selector lever: P or N

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No load Idle 0%
2,000 rpm —

DTC P1444 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE EC-1233
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DTC P1444 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
PFP:14920
DescriptionABS007TJ
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeABS007TK
Specification data are reference values.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
1
EVAP canister
purge flow control EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*
1
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Heated oxygen sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank
Wheel sensor*
2Vehicle speed
SEF337U
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PURG VOL C/V

Engine: After warming up

Selector lever: P or N

Air conditioner switch: OFF

No load Idle 0%
2,000 rpm —

IDX-7
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Pressure switch 6 ...............................
AT-164, AT-181
Pressure test (A/T) ............................................ AT-54
Propeller shaft ........................................... PR-4, PR-7
Propeller shaft on vehicle service .............. PR-4, PR-7
Propeller shaft vibration ............................. PR-4, PR-7
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-398, EC-1130
R
R/VIEW - Wiring diagram ................................. DI-117
Radiator(VK45DE) ............................................. CO-41
Radiator(VQ35DE) ............................................ CO-14
Rear axle ........................................................... RAX-5
Rear bumper ........................................................ EI-17
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-149
Rear door ............................................ BL-153, GW-80
Rear seat ......................................................... SE-106
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear view monitor ............................................. DI-114
Rear washer .................................................... WW-38
Rear window defogger ...................................... GW-86
Rear wiper ....................................................... WW-38
Refrigerant connection precaution ..................... ATC-8
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging ATC-138
Refrigerant general precaution .......................... ATC-7
Refrigerant lines ............................................ ATC-138
Refrigerant pressure sensor ........... EC-674, EC-1364,
ATC-90
, ATC-156
Refrigeration cycle ........................................... ATC-21
Removal and installation (A/T) ........... AT-270, AT-273
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................... TF-44
Revolution sensor (A/T) ...................... AT-118, AT-263
Rocker cover(VK45DE) ................................... EM-197
Rocker cover(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-51
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................... LT-159
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ................................ LT-167
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-675, EC-1365
S
Seal - See Exterior .............................................. EI-27
SEAT - Wiring diagram ...................................... SE-93
Seat belt inspection ............................................. SB-6
Seat belt, front ..................................................... SB-3
Seat, rear ......................................................... SE-106
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) .................................... TF-22
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-484, EC-1230
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-237
Shift change signal ........................................ EC-1290
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-236
Shift schedule .................................................. AT-351
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................... RSU-9
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .......................... SRS-43
Side curtain air bag .......................................... SRS-40
Side trim .............................................................. EI-36
SMJ (super multiple junction) ............................ PG-78
SNOW MODE SW ......................................... EC-1388
SNOWSW - Wiring diagram .......................... EC-1389
Spark plug replacement .................................... MA-27
Spark plug replacement(VQ35DE) ................... MA-20
Spark plug(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-190
Spark plug(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-43
Specification value ............................. EC-153, EC-844
Speedometer ........................................................ DI-5
Spiral cable ..................................................... SRS-37
Spot lamp .......................................................... LT-187
SROOF - Wiring diagram ..................... BL-172, RF-14
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System ..... SRS-5
SRS - Wiring diagram ..................................... SRS-11
SRS Trouble diagnoses .................................... SRS-7
Stabilizer bar (rear) ......................................... RSU-16
Stall test (A/T) .................................................... AT-52
Standardized relay ............................................. PG-80
START - Wiring diagram .................................... SC-11
Starter ................................................................ SC-10
Starting system .................................................. SC-10
Steering gear and linkage inspection ................ MA-36
Steering linkage ................................................. PS-19
Steering wheel and column ................... PS-10, PS-12
Steering wheel turning force .............................. PS-10
Step lamp .......................................................... LT-126
Stop lamp .......................................................... LT-118
Stop lamp switch .............................. EC-614, EC-1297
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-120
Sun roof, electric ................................................ RF-10
Sunload sensor ............................. ATC-110, ATC-119
Sunroof .................................................. RF-10, RF-25
Supplemental Restraint System ....................... SRS-5
Supplemental restraint system - Wiring diagram ..........
SRS-11
Suspension ....................................................... MA-37
Symbols and abbreviations ...................... GI-10, GI-23
T
Tachometer ........................................................... DI-5
TCM circuit diagram ........................................... AT-51
TCM inspection table ......................................... AT-89
Thermostat(VK45DE) ....................................... CO-53
Thermostat(VQ35DE) ....................................... CO-26
Three way catalyst function (Bank 1) EC-316, EC-1050
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2) EC-316, EC-1050
Three way catalyst precautions ............................ GI-6
Three way catalyst(VK45DE) .......................... EM-182
Three way catalyst(VQ35DE) ........................... EM-26
Throttle control motor ....................... EC-437, EC-1161
Throttle control motor relay .............. EC-432, EC-1156
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .......... EC-213, EC-278,
EC-479
, EC-481, EC-633, EC-920, EC-1015, EC-1225,
EC-1227
, EC-1316
Throttle valve closed position learning ............. EC-786
Tie-rod ............................................................... PS-19
Timing chain(VK45DE) ................................... EM-200
Timing chain(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-64
Tire rotation ............................................. WT-6, MA-35
Top tether strap child restraint ........................... SB-10
Torque converter installation AT-271, AT-272, AT-276

GENERAL MAINTENANCE MA-5
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OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc. Item
Reference page
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge, including the spare, at least once a month
and always prior to a long distance trips. Adjust to the specified pressure if
necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. —
Wheel nuts When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. —
Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every
six months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary. —
Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). MA-35
Wheel alignment and
balance If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed. MA-33
,
FSU-6
Windshield wiper
blades Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the
trunk lid and back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri-
cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from
opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently. MA-38
Lamps
Make sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. —
Item
Reference page
Warning lamps and
chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washer Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak. —
Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. —
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steer-
ing condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in) —
Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks. —
Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. MA-39
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper dis-
tance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
sure to keep the floor mats away from the pedal. BR-6
,
BR-15

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) MA-41
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) (VK45DE)
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VQ35DE)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VK45DE)
WHEEL BALANCE
Drain and refill With oil filter change 6.4 (6-3/4, 5-5/8)
Without oil filter change 5.8 (6-1/8, 5-1/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul) 7.2 (7-5/8, 6-3/8)
Make NGK
Type Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gap Nominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Make NGK
Ty p e Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gap Nominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Maximum allowable unbalance Dynamic (At rim flange) Less than 5.0 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 20 g (0.71 oz)

SIDE OIL SEAL RFD-13
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
3. Install side flange with the following procedure.
a. Attach the protector to side oil seal.
b. After the side flange is inserted and the serrated part of side gear has engaged the serrated part of flange, remove the pro-
tector.
c. Put a suitable drift on the center of side flange, then drive it until sound changes.
NOTE:
When installation is completed, driving sound of the side flange
turns into a sound which seems to affect the whole final drive.
d. Confirm that the dimension of the side flange installation (Mea- surement A) in the figure comes into the following.
4. Install drive shaft. Refer to RAX-9, "
REAR DRIVE SHAFT" .
5. Install rear wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-57, "
WHEEL SEN-
SORS" .
6. Install center muffler. Refer to EX-3, "
Removal and Installation" .
Tool number : KV38107900 (J-39352)
SDIA0822E
Measurement A: 326 - 328 mm (12.83 - 12.91 in)
SDIA1039E

AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONER SE-11
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONERPFP:28491
System Description AIS002XB

The system automatically moves the driver seat to facilitate entry/exit to/from the vehicle. The automatic
drive positioner control unit can also store the optimum driving positions (driver seat, pedal position and
door mirror position) for 2 people. If the driver is changes, one-touch operation allows changing to the
other driving position.

The settings (ON/OFF) of the automatic sliding seat (Entry/Exiting operation) at entry/exit can be changed
as desired, using the display unit in the center of the instrument panel. The set content is transmitted by
CAN communication, from display unit (without NAVI) or display control unit (with NAVI) to driver seat con-
trol unit.

Using CONSULT-II, the seat slide amount at entry/exit setting can be changed.
MANUAL OPERATION
The driving position [seat position, steering wheel position (tilt, telescopic) and door mirror position] can be
adjusted with the power seat switch or ADP steering switch or door mirror remote control switch.
NOTE:

The seat can be manually operated with the ignition switch OFF.

The door mirrors can be manually operated with the ignition switch turned ACC or ON.
A U T O M AT I C O P E R AT I O N
NOTE:

Disconnecting the battery erases the stored memory.

After connecting the battery, insert the key into the ignition cylinder and turn the driver door switch ON (open) →OFF (close) →ON
(open), the Entry/ Exiting operation becomes possible.

After exiting operation is carried out, return operation can be operated.
NOTE:
During automatic operation, if the ignition switch is turned ON →START, the automatic operation is suspended. When the ignition switch
returns to ON, it resumes. Function Description
Memory switch operation The seat, steering and door mirror move to the stored driving position by pushing
memory switch (1 or 2).
Entry/Exiting function Exiting operation At exit, the seat moves backward and steering wheel moves forward/upward.
Entry operation
At entry, the seat and steering wheel returns from the exiting position to the previous
driving position.
Key fob interlock operation Perform memory operation, exiting operation and entry operation by pressing key fob
unlock button.
Auto operation temporary stop
conditions. When ignition switch turned to START during memory switch operation and return opera-
tion, memory switch operation and entry operation is stopped.
Auto operation stop conditions.

When the vehicle speed becomes 7 km/h (4 MPH) or higher.

When the setting switch, memory switch 1, or 2 are pressed.

When A/T selector lever is in any position other than P.

When the door mirror remote control switch is operated (when ignition switch turned to
ON or ACC).

When power seat switch turned ON.

When ADP steering switch turned ON (telescopic operation or tilt operation).

When door mirror operates (only memory switch operation).

When driver seat sliding Entry/Exiting setting is OFF (only entry/exiting operation).

When steering wheel tilt and telescopic Entry/Exiting setting is OFF (only entry/exiting
operation).

When the tilt and telescopic sensor malfunction is detected.

AUTOMATIC DRIVE POSITIONER SE-35
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Work Flow AIS002XJ
1. Check the symptom and customer's requests.
2. Understand the system description. Refer to SE-11, "
System Description" .
3. Perform the preliminary check, refer to SE-35, "
Preliminary Check" .
4. Perform the CAN communication inspection using CONSULT-II, refer to SE-38, "
CONSULT-II Function
(AUTO DRIVE POS.)" .
5. Perform the self-diagnosis. Refer to SE-42, "
Check CAN Communication System Inspection" .
6. Repair or replace depending on the self-diagnostic results.
7. Based on the trouble diagnosis chart, repair or replace the cause of the malfunction. Refer to SE-42,
"Symptom Chart" .
8. Does the automatic drive positioner system operate normally? If it is normal, GO TO 8.
If it is not normal, GO TO 3.
9. INSPECTION END
Preliminary CheckAIS002XK
SETTING CHANGE FUNCTION
The settings of the automatic driving positioner system can be changed, using CONSULT-II and the display
unit in the center of the instrument panel.
× : Applicable –: Not applicable
It is possible to set sliding driver seat for entry/exit of vehicle by pressing set switch.
NOTE:
After the setting is registered, the new setting is effective, even if the battery is disconnected.
Setting item Content CONSULT–II
(WORK SUPPORT) Display unitFactory
setting
Change seat sliding volume
setting The distance at retain operation
can be selected from the following
3 modes. 40 mm
— ×
80 mm —
150 mm —
Change the Entry/Exit seat
slide function setting The seat sliding turnout and return
at entry/exit can be selected: ON
(operated) – OFF (not operated) ON ON: Indicator lamp ON
×
OFF OFF: Indicator lamp OFF —
Change the Entry/Exit tilt
steering wheel function setting Lift up and backward steering
wheel at entry and exit can be
selected: ON (operated) - OFF (not
operated) ON ON: Indicator lamp ON
×
OFF OFF: Indicator lamp OFF —
Reset custom settings All settings to default. — Default: Setting button
OFF —
Content Setting change operation Indicator LED
The seat sliding turnout and
steering wheel up/backward at
entry/exit can be operated. Press the set switch for more than 10 seconds Blinking twice
The seat sliding turnout and
steering wheel up/backward at
entry/exit can be not operated. Blinking ones

TF-10
AWD SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
AWD SYSTEMPFP:41650
Power Transfer DiagramADS000RV
System DescriptionADS000RW
DESCRIPTION

Electronic control allows optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels to match road conditions.

Makes possible stable driving, with no wheel spin, on snowy roads or other slippery surfaces.

On roads which do not require AWD, it contributes to improved fuel economy by driving in conditions close
to rear-wheel drive.

Sensor inputs determine the vehicle's turning condition, and in response tight cornering/braking are con-
trolled by distributing optimum torque to front wheels.
NOTE:

When driving, if there is a large difference between front and rear wheel speed which continues for a long
time, fluid temperature of drive system parts becomes too high and AWD warning lamp flashes rapidly.
(When AWD warning lamp flashes, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive conditions.) Also, optional distri-
bution of torque sometimes becomes rigid before lamp flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.

If AWD warning lamp is flashing rapidly, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some time. Flashing will stop
and AWD system will be restored.

When driving, AWD warning lamp may flash slowly if there is a significant difference in diameter of the
tires. At this time, vehicle performance is not fully available and cautious driving is required. (Continues
until engine is turned OFF.)

If the warning lamp flashes slowly during driving but remains OFF after engine is restarted, the system is
normal. If it again flashes slowly after driving for some time, vehicle must be inspected.

When the difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel mode the shift occasionally
changes to direct 4-wheel driving conditions automatically. This is not malfunction.
SDIA1611E

TF-12
AWD SYSTEM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
AWD WARNING LAMP
Turns ON when there is a malfunction in AWD system. It indicates that fail-safe mode is engaged and vehicle
change to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force-AWD (Front-wheels still have some driving torque).
Also turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check. Turns OFF approximately for 1
seconds after the engine starts if system is normal.
AWD Warning Lamp Indication
System DiagramADS000RX
Condition AWD warning lamp
Lamp check Turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON. Turns OFF
approx. 1 second after engine start.
AWD system malfunction ON
Protection function is activated due to heavy load to electric con-
trolled coupling. (AWD system is not malfunctioning and AWD system
changes to 2WD mode.) Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
(Flashing in approx. 1 minute and then turning OFF.)
Large difference in diameter of front/rear tires Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
(Continuing to flash until turning ignition switch OFF)
Other than above (system normal) OFF
SDIA2160E