check engine INFINITI FX35 2005 Service Manual

EM-4Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ROCKER COVER ..................................................
.197
Components ........................................................ .197
Removal and Installation ..................................... .197
REMOVAL ........................................................ .197
INSTALLATION ................................................. .199
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... .200
Components ........................................................ .200
Removal and Installation ..................................... .201
REMOVAL ........................................................ .201
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .205
INSTALLATION ................................................. .205
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .211
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ .212
Components ........................................................ .212
Removal and Installation ..................................... .212
REMOVAL ........................................................ .212
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .213
INSTALLATION ................................................. .216
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .218
Valve Clearance ................................................... .219
INSPECTION .................................................... .219
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. .222
OIL SEAL ............................................................... .225
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... .225
REMOVAL ........................................................ .225
INSTALLATION ................................................. .225
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... .226
REMOVAL ........................................................ .226
INSTALLATION ................................................. .226
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... .227
REMOVAL ........................................................ .227
INSTALLATION ................................................. .227
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .229
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .229
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .229
Components ........................................................ .230
Removal and Installation ..................................... .230
REMOVAL ........................................................ .230
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .231
INSTALLATION ................................................. .231
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .233
COMPONENTS ................................................ .233
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ .233
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... .234
Inspection After Disassembly .............................. .235
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .235
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .236
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .236
VALVE SEAT CONTACT .................................. .238
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................ .238
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... .239
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................ .239 ENGINE ASSEMBLY ..............................................
.240
Components ......................................................... .240
Removal and Installation ...................................... .240
REMOVAL ......................................................... .240
INSTALLATION ................................................. .243
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .243
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .245
Components ......................................................... .245
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .246
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .246
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .249
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .255
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .255
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .255
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .256
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .257
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .262
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .262
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .262
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .262
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .263
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .263
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .264
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .264
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .264
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .265
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .266
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .266
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .267
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .268
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .268
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .268
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .269
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE .................. .270
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ............. .271
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING .......................................................... .271
DRIVE PLATE ................................................... .271
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .272
Standard and Limit ............................................... .272
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................... .272
DRIVE BELTS ................................................... .272
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD ................................................................ .272
SPARK PLUG ................................................... .273
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ........ .273
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................. .275
CYLINDER BLOCK ........................................... .278
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ..... .279
CONNECTING ROD ......................................... .280
CRANKSHAFT .................................................. .281
MAIN BEARING ................................................ .283
CONNECTING ROD BEARING ........................ .284

PRECAUTIONS EM-5
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[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectABS00B3J
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine OilABS00E3J
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingABS00E3K

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyABS00E3L

When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins,
make sure that dowel pins are installed in the original position.

Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementABS00E3M
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.

EM-6
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PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Precautions for Assembly and InstallationABS00E3N

Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.

When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is speci-
fied, do exactly as specified.

Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.

Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for
any restriction and blockage.

Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.

Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.

After repairing, start the engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Precautions for Angle TighteningABS00E3O

Use the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
–Cylinder head bolts
–Main bearing cap bolts
–Connecting rod cap bolts
–Crankshaft pulley bolt (No the angle wrench is required as bolt flange is provided with notches for angle
tightening)

Do not use a torque value for final tightening.

The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.

Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precautions for Liquid GasketABS00E3P
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING

After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating
surface using the seal cutter [SST] and remove old liquid gasket
sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.

Tap the seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the
side as shown in the figure.

In areas where the seal cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic
hammer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason tool such as a screwdriver
is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket application surface and the mating surface.

Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the gas-
ket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E

EM-10
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PREPARATION
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Commercial Service ToolsABS004TU
KV10114400
(J38365)
Heated oxygen sensor wrench Loosening or tightening air fuel ratio sensor 1
a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
KV10117700
(J44716)
Ring gear stopper Removing and installing crankshaft pulley
10006 31U00
(—)
Engine rear slinger Removing and installing oil pan (upper) for on
vehicle service
—
(J-45488)
Quick connector release Removing fuel tube quick connectors in
engine room
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
NT636
NT822
SBIA0530E
PBIC0198E
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
(—)
Power tool Loosening nuts and bolts
(BT3373-F)
Belt tension gauge Checking drive belt tension
PBIC0190E
AMA126

PREPARATION EM-11
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(—)
TORX socket Removing and installing flywheel
Size: T55
(—)
Manual lift table caddy Removing and installing engine
(J24239-01)
Cylinder head bolt wrench Loosening and tightening cylinder head bolt,
and used with the angle wrench [SST:
KV10112100 (BT8653-A)]
a: 13 (0.51) dia.
b: 12 (0.47)
c: 10 (0.39)
Unit: mm (in)
(—)
1.Compression tester
2.Adapter Checking compression pressure
(—)
Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug
(—)
Valve seat cutter set Finishing valve seat dimensions
(—)
Piston ring expander Removing and installing piston ring
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
PBIC1113E
ZZA1210D
NT583
ZZA0008D
NT047
NT048
NT030

EM-14
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.ABS004TW
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of the engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related Location
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item Refer-
ence page
Before
warm- up After
warm- up When
start- ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking CA—AB— Tappet
noise Valve clearance
EM-93
Rattle C A — A B C Camshaft
bearing
noise Camshaft runout
Camshaft journal oil
clearance EM-86EM-86
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil pan Slap or
knock —A—B B— Piston pin
noise Piston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance EM-140
EM-142
Slap or
rap A——B B A Piston
slap noise Piston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion EM-144EM-141
EM-141
EM-142
Knock A B C B B B
Connect-
ing rod
bearing
noise Connecting rod bush-
ing oil clearance
Connecting rod bear-
ing oil clearance EM-142EM-146
Knock A B — A B C
Main
bearing
noise Main bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-147
EM-146
Front of
engine
Timing
chain
case Tapping or
ticking AA—BBB Timing
chain and
timing
chain ten-
sioner
noise Timing chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation EM-72
EM-64
Front of
engine Squeak-
ing or fizz-
ing AB—B—C Drive belts
(Sticking
or slip-
ping) Drive belts deflection
EM-15
CreakingABABAB Drive belts
(Slipping) Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water
pump
noise Water pump operation CO-22,
"WATER
PUMP"

DRIVE BELTS EM-15
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DRIVE BELTSPFP:02117
Checking Drive BeltsABS004TX
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when engine is stopped.
1. Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary, replace.
2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on belt midway between pulleys.

Inspection should be done only when engine is cold, or over
30 minutes after engine is stopped.

Measure the belt tension with belt tension gauge (Commercial
service tool: BT3373-F or equivalent) at points marked
shown in the figure.

When measuring the deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at
the marked point.

Adjust if the belt deflection exceeds the limit or if the belt ten-
sion is not within specifications.
CAUTION:

When checking the belt deflection or the tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to
the specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified
value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.

Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure the deflection or the tension without loose-
ness.
Belt Deflection and Tension
*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on belt.
Tension AdjustmentABS004TY
CAUTION:

When belt is replaced with a new one, adjust it to value for “New belt” to accommodate for insuffi-
cient adaptability with pulley grooves.

When deflection or tension of belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to value for “After adjust-
ment”.

When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the speci-
fied value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to
avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.

When installing belt, make sure that it is correctly engaged with pulley grooves.

Keep engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant away from belt and pulley grooves.

Do not twist or bend belt excessively.
KBIA1731J
Items Deflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment* Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt New belt Used belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator and
power steering
oil pump belt 7 (0.28)
4 - 5
(0.16 - 0.20) 3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177) 294 (30, 66) 730 - 818
(74.5 - 83.4, 164 - 184) 838 - 926
(85.5 - 94.5, 188 - 208)
A/C compressor
belt 12 (0.47) 9 - 10
(0.35 - 0.39) 8 - 9
(0.31 - 0.35) 196 (20, 44) 348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5, 78 - 98) 470 - 559
(47.9 - 57.0, 106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) —
Portion
Belt tightening method for adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
A/C compressor belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley

EM-16
[VQ35DE]
DRIVE BELTS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (B).

For the specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive
Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (A).
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (C) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (D).

For the specified belt tension, refer to EM-15, "Checking Drive Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (C).
Removal and InstallationABS004TZ
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Remove alternator and power steering oil pump belt. Refer to EM-16, "
ALTERNATOR AND POWER
STEERING OIL PUMP BELT" .
3. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT" .
CAUTION:
Grease is applied to idler pulley adjusting bolt. Be careful to keep grease away from belt.
INSTALLATION
1. Install belts to pulley in reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Make sure drive belt is correctly engaged with pulley groove.

Make sure that for engine oil and engine coolant do not adhere to belt and each pulley grooves.
2. Adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-15, "
Tension Adjustment" .
3. Tighten each adjusting bolt and nut to the specified torque.
4. Make sure that tension of each belt is within the standard. Refer to EM-15, "
Checking Drive Belts" .
: 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
SBIA0532E
: 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)

INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR EM-21
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8. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order of illustration to remove
intake manifold collector (upper) with power tool.
9. Remove PCV hose [between intake manifold collector (lower) and rocker cover (right bank)].
10. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure, and remove intake manifold collector cover, gasket, intake man-
ifold collector (lower) and gasket with power tool.
CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Surface Distortion

Check the surface distortion of both the intake manifold collector
(upper and lower) mating surfaces with a straightedge and a
feeler gauge.

If it exceeds the limit, replace intake manifold collector (upper
and/or lower).
PBIC0773E
PBIC0774E
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0775E

OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER EM-35
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Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the fig-
ure.
4. Install oil pan drain plug.

Refer to the figure of components of former page for installation direction of drain plug washer. Refer to
EM-30, "
Components (2WD Model)" .
5. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
NOTE:
At least 30 minutes after oil pan is installed, pour engine oil.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "ENGINE OIL" .
2. Start engine, and check there is no leak of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level again. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" .
Components (AWD Model)ABS00E60
PBIC0782E
SBIA0567E