check engine INFINITI FX35 2006 Service Manual

AT-234
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Diagnostic ProcedureNCS001IC
SYMPTOM 1:

Selector lever cannot be moved from “P” position with key in ON position and brake pedal
applied.

Selector lever can be moved from “P” position with key in ON position and brake pedal released.

Selector lever can be moved from “P” position when key is removed from key cylinder.
SYMPTOM 2:

Ignition key cannot be removed when selector lever is set to “P” position.

Ignition key can be removed when selector lever is set to any position except “P” position.
1. CHECK KEY INTERLOCK CABLE
Check the key interlock cable for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace key interlock cable. Refer to AT- 2 3 6 , "
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE" .
2. CHECK SELECTOR LEVER POSITION
Check the selector lever position for damage. Refer to AT- 2 3 1 , "
Checking of A/T Position"
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust A/T position. Refer to AT- 2 3 1 , "
Adjustment of A/T Position" .
3. CHECK SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID AND PARK POSITION SWITCH
1. Connect A/T device harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
3. Selector lever is set in “P” position.
4. Check operation.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Check the voltage between A/T device harness connector M67 terminal 1 and ground. Refer to AT- 2 3 3 , "
Wiring Diagram — AT
— SHIFT" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 5.
Condition Brake pedal Operation
When ignition switch is turned to ON and selector lever is set in
“P” position. Depressed Yes
Released No
Condition Brake pedal Data (Approx.)
When ignition switch is turned to
ON. Depressed Battery voltage
Released 0 V
SCIA2122E

AT-260
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
7. Remove oil pan and oil pan gasket.
8. Check foreign materials in oil pan to help determine causes of malfunction. If the ATF is very dark, smells burned, or contains
foreign particles, the frictional material (clutches, band) may
need replacement. A tacky film that will not wipe clean indicates
varnish build up. Varnish can cause valves, servo, and clutches
to stick and can inhibit pump pressure.

If frictional material is detected, perform A/T fluid cooler
cleaning. Refer to AT- 1 5 , "
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning" .
9. Support A/T assembly with a transmission jack. CAUTION:
When setting transmission jack, place wooden blocks to prevent from damaging control valve
with TCM and transmission case.
10. Remove rear engine mounting member with power tool. Refer to AT- 2 6 6 , "
Removal and Installation (2WD
Models)" .
11. Remove tightening bolts for rear extension assembly and trans- mission case.
12. Tap rear extension assembly with soft hammer.
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TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY AT-267
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
10. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly. CAUTION:

Do not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.

Do not disassemble.

Do not allow metal filings, etc. to get on the sensor's front
edge magnetic area.

Do not place in an area affected by magnetism.
11. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-15, "
VQ35DE ENGINE
MODELS (2WD)" .
12. Remove fluid cooler tube.
13. Remove rear plate cover. Refer to EM-30, "
Removal and Instal-
lation (2WD Models)" .
14. Remove rear cover plate. Refer to EM-30, "
Removal and Installation (2WD Models)" .
15. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tightening bolts for drive plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
16. Support A/T assembly with a transmission jack. CAUTION:
When setting the transmission jack, be careful not to allow
it to collide against the drain plug.
17. Remove rear engine mounting member with power tool.
18. Remove engine mounting insulator (rear).
19. Remove air breather hose. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "
Removal and Installation" .
20. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector.
21. Remove A/T fluid charging pipe from A/T assembly.
22. Remove O-ring from A/T fluid charging pipe.
23. Plug up openings such as the A/T fluid charging pipe hole, etc.
24. Remove bolts fixing A/T assembly to engine assembly with power tool.
25. Remove A/T assembly from vehicle with a transmission jack.

Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.

Secure A/T assembly to a transmission jack.
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter

After inserting a torque converter to a A/T, be sure to check dis-
tance “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
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Distance “A” : 25.0 mm (0.98 in) or more
SAT017B

AT-268
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the following work.

When installing A/T assembly to the engine assembly, attach the
fixing bolts in accordance with the following standard.

Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then,
tighten the bolts with the specified torque. Refer to AT- 2 6 6 ,
"COMPONENTS" .
CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring and copper washers.

When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.

When tightening the tightening bolts for the torque con-
verter after fixing the crankshaft pulley bolts, be sure to
confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley
mounting bolts. Refer to EM-72, "
INSTALLATION" .

After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that
transmission rotates freely without binding.

Install crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-30, "Removal and Installation (2WD Models)" .

After completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level, and the A/T positions of A/T. Refer to
AT- 1 3 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" , AT- 2 3 1 , "Checking of A/T Position" .
Bolt No. 1 2 3 4
Number of bolts 1 5 2 2
Bolt length
“ ”mm (in) 55 (2.17) 65 (2.56) 65 (2.56) 35 (1.38)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 75
(7.7, 55) 55
(5.6, 41) 47
(4.8, 35)
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SCIA2288E

AT-272
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
26. Remove A/T assembly with transfer from vehicle.

Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.

Secure A/T assembly to a jack.
27. Remove transfer from A/T assembly. Refer to TF-44, "
Removal
and Installation" .
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter

After inserting a torque converter to a A/T, be sure to check dis-
tance “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
INSTALLATION
Install the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal, while paying attention to the following work.

When installing A/T assembly to the engine assembly, attach the fixing bolts in accordance with the follow-
ing standard.
For VQ35DE models
For VK45DE models
*1 : No.2 bolt also secures A/T fluid charging pipe and washer.
*2 : No.4 bolt also secures bracket.
(A) : A/T to engine
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Distance “A”
VQ35DE models : 25.0 mm (0.98 in) or more
VK45DE models : 22.0 mm (0.87 in) or more
SAT017B
Bolt No. 1 2 3 4
Number of bolts 1 5 2 1
Bolt length
“ ”mm (in) 55 (2.17) 65 (2.56) 35 (1.38) 40 (1.57)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 75
(7.7, 55) 47
(4.8, 35) 34
(3.5, 25)
SCIA4600E
Bolt No. 1 2*134*2
Number of bolts 4141
Bolt length mm (in) 70 (2.76) 70 (2.76) 65 (2.56) 70 (2.76)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 11 3
(12, 83) 74.0
(7.5, 55) 11 3
(12,83)
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TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY AT-273
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of
the torque converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then,
tighten the bolts with the specified torque. Refer to AT- 2 6 9 ,
"COMPONENTS (FOR VQ35DE)" or AT- 2 7 0 , "COMPONENTS
(FOR VK45DE)" .
CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring and copper washers.

When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.

When tightening the tightening bolts for the torque con-
verter after fixing the crankshaft pulley bolts, be sure to
confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley
mounting bolts. Refer to EM-72, "
INSTALLATION" (for VQ35DE) or EM-208, "INSTALLATION" (for
VK45DE)

After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that
transmission rotates freely without binding.

Install crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-35, "Components (AWD Models)" (for VQ35DE) or
EM-187, "
Components" (for VK45DE).

After completing installation, check A/T fluid leakage, A/T fluid level, and the positions of A/T. Refer to AT-
13, "Checking A/T Fluid" , AT- 2 3 1 , "Checking of A/T Position" .
SCIA2010E

ATC-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 A/C SWITCH ....................................................
... 35
MODE SWITCH ................................................ ... 35
FAN SWITCH ................................................... ... 35
DUAL SWITCH ................................................. ... 35
Fail-safe Function ................................................ ... 36
Discharge Air Flow .............................................. ... 37
System Description .............................................. ... 38
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 38
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 39
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 40
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 40
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 40
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 40
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 40
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 40
SYMPTOM TABLE ........................................... ... 41
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 42
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ............................... ... 42
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ....................... ... 43
Schematic ............................................................ ... 44
Wiring Diagram — A/C — .................................... ... 45
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value ......... ... 50
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ......... ... 50
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ..................... ... 50
Self-diagnosis Function ....................................... ... 52
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 52
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ... ... 53
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................ ... 58
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................ ... 59
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEM-
ORY FUNCTION .............................................. ... 59
Operational Check ............................................... ... 60
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION .................. ... 60
CHECKING BLOWER ...................................... ... 60
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ......................... ... 60
CHECKING INTAKE AIR .................................. ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ...... ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ....... ... 60
CHECKING A/C SWITCH ................................ ... 61
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................ ... 61
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. ... 62 INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 62
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 62
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 63
LAN System Circuit ............................................. ... 64
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT ... 64
Mode Door Motor Circuit ..................................... ... 68
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 68
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................. ... 69
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 70
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................ ... 70
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ................................... ... 71
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 71 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................
... 72
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 73
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 73
Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit ........................... ... 73
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR PBR .................................................... ... 73
Intake Door Motor Circuit ..................................... ... 74
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 74
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 75
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 76
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 76
Blower Motor Circuit ............................................. ... 77
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 77
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 78
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 79
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 79
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ ... 81
Magnet Clutch Circuit ........................................... ... 82
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 82
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 83
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH ........................................................... ... 83
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ ... 89
Insufficient Cooling ............................................... ... 90
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 90
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS ............... ... 92
PERFORMANCE CHART ................................. ... 94
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................ ... 95
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFI-
CIENT COOLING .............................................. ... 97
Insufficient Heating .............................................. ... 99
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 99
Noise .................................................................... .100
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .100
Self-diagnosis ...................................................... .101
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .101
Memory Function ................................................. .102
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .102
Ambient Sensor Circuit ........................................ .103
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .103
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS .103
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ........................................................... .103
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .105
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ...................................... .106
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .106
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ........................................................... .107
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .108
Sunload Sensor Circuit ........................................ .109
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .109
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS .......................... .109
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ........................................................... .109

ATC-4Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 REMOVAL ........................................................
.155
INSTALLATION ................................................. .155
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ........................... .156
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector ...................................................... .156
Dye Injection ........................................................ .156
Electrical Leak Detector ....................................... .157
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR ......................................................
.157
CHECKING PROCEDURE ............................... .158
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .160
Compressor ......................................................... .160
Lubricant .............................................................. .160
Refrigerant ........................................................... .160
Engine Idling Speed ............................................. .160
Belt Tension ......................................................... .160

PRECAUTIONS ATC-13
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then
tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorNJS000DB

Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same way at it is when mounted on the car.

When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer to AT C - 2 7 , "
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor" .

Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.

After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.

After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.
Precautions for Service EquipmentNJS000DC
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
RHA861F

LUBRICANT ATC-27
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LUBRICANTPFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorNJS000DL
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage occurred. It is important to maintain the
specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:

Lack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor.

Excessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the test group shown below.
1. CHECK LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION
Can lubricant return operation be performed?

A/C system works properly.

There is no evidence of a large amount of lubricant leakage.
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, never perform the lubricant return operation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. PERFORM LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION, PROCEEDING AS FOLLOWS
1. Start the engine, and set to the following conditions:
–Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
–A/C switch: ON
–Blower speed: Max. position
–Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 to 30 °C (77 to 86 °F).]
–Intake position: Recirculation (REC)
2. Perform lubricant return operation for about 10 minutes.
3. Stop the engine.
>> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK REPLACEMENT PART
Should the compressor be replaced?
YES >> GO TO AT C - 2 9 , "LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPRESSOR REPLACE-
MENT" .
NO >> GO TO AT C - 2 8 , "
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR COMPONENTS REPLACE-
MENT EXCEPT COMPRESSOR" .
Name : NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S