speed sensor INFINITI FX35 2006 Service Manual

EC-664
[VQ35DE]
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
Diagnostic ProcedureNBS003ZS
1. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower fan switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 70 and ground with CON- SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn A/C switch and blower fan switch OFF.
2. Stop engine.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Loosen and retighten ground screw on the body. Refer to EC-154, "
Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
49 PU Sensor power supply
(Refrigerant pressure sen-
sor) [Ignition switch: ON]
Approximately 5V
67 B/W Sensor ground [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed Approximately 0V
70 L/R Refrigerant pressure sensor [Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Both A/C switch and blower fan switch: ON
(Compressor operates) 1.0 - 4.0V
Voltage: 1.0 - 4.0V
PBIB1188E
PBIB2625E

EC-674
[VQ35DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureNBS0040H
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNBS0040I
*1: Under the following conditions:

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)

Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueNBS0040J
Mass Air Flow SensorNBS0040K
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorNBS0040L
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNBS0040M
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 HeaterNBS0040N
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 HeaterNBS0040O
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)NBS0040P
Refer to EC-367, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)NBS0040Q
Refer to EC-376, "Component Inspection" .
Throttle Control MotorNBS0040R
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed
No load*1 (in P or N position) 650
±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 15 ° ± 5 ° BTDC
Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle 5 - 35
At 2,500 rpm 5 - 35
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle 1.0 - 1.2V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST) 2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
25 (77) 1.800 - 2.200
80 (176) 0.283 - 0.359
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 2.3 - 4.3 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 5.0 - 7.0 Ω
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] Approximately 1 - 15 Ω

EC-678
[VK45DE]
INDEX FOR DTC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
P0452 0452 EVAP SYS PRES SEN EC-1094
P0453 0453 EVAP SYS PRES SEN EC-1100
P0455 0455 EVAP GROSS LEAKEC-1108
P0456 0456 EVAP VERY SML LEAK E C - 111 6
P0460 0460 FUEL LEV SEN SLOSHEC-1125
P0461 0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOREC-1127
P0462 0462 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRCEC-1129
P0463 0463 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRCEC-1129
P0500 0500
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*5EC-1131
P0506 0506 ISC SYSTEM EC-1133
P0507 0507 ISC SYSTEMEC-1135
P0550 0550 PW ST P SEN/CIRCEC-1137
P0603 0603 ECM BACK UP/CIRCUITEC-1142
P0605 0605 ECMEC-1146
P0643 0643 SENSOR POWER/CIRCEC-1149
P0700 0700 TCM AT- 111
P0705 0705 PNP SW/CIRCAT- 11 2
P0710 0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRCAT-134
P0717 0717 TURBINE SENSOR AT- 11 6
P0720 0720
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5AT- 11 8
P0740 0740 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC AT-125
P0744 0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTNAT-127
P0745 0745 L/PRESS SOL/CIRCAT-129
P0850 0850 P-N POS SW/CIRCUITEC-1154
P1140 1140 INTK TIM S/CIRC-B1EC-1159
P1145 1145 INTK TIM S/CIRC-B2EC-1159
P1148 1148 CLOSED LOOP-B1EC-1168
P1168 1168 CLOSED LOOP-B2EC-1168
P1211 1211 TCS C/U FUNCTNEC-1169
P1212 1212 TCS/CIRC EC-1170
P1217 1217 ENG OVER TEMPEC-1171
P1225 1225 CTP LEARNINGEC-1183
P1226 1226 CTP LEARNINGEC-1185
P1564 1564 ASCD SW EC-1187 (Models with ICC)
EC-1194
(Models with ASCD)
P1568 1568 ACC COMMAND VALUE*
6EC-1201
P1572 1572 ASCD BRAKE SW EC-1202 (Models with ICC)
EC-1211
(Models with ASCD)
P1574 1574 ASCD VHL SPD SEN EC-1219
(Models with ICC)
EC-1221
(Models with ASCD)
P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 NATS MALFUNCTION EC-713
P1715 1715 IN PULY SPEEDEC-1223
P1730 1730 A/T INTERLOCK AT-141
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

EC-682
[VK45DE]
INDEX FOR DTC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 P0175 0175 EC-986
HLR/C SOL/CIRC P1767 1767 AT- 1 5 8
HLR/C SOL FNCTN P1769 1769AT- 1 6 0
HO2S2 (B1) P0137 0137EC-940
HO2S2 (B1) P0138 0138EC-951
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 0139EC-964
HO2S2 (B2) P0157 0157EC-940
HO2S2 (B2) P0158 0158EC-951
HO2S2 (B2) P0159 0159EC-964
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037EC-843
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038EC-843
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057EC-843
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058EC-843
I/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1752 1752 AT- 1 4 6
I/C SOLENOID FNCTN P1754 1754AT- 1 4 8
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112 0112EC-874
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113 0113EC-874
IAT SENSOR P0127 0127EC-895
IN PULY SPEED P1715 1715EC-1223
INT/V TIM CONT-B1 P0011 0011 EC-824
INT/V TIM CONT-B2 P0021 0021EC-824
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1 P0075 0075EC-851
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2 P0081 0081EC-851
INTK TIM S/CIRC-B1 P1140 1140EC-1159
INTK TIM S/CIRC-B2 P1145 1145EC-1159
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506EC-1133
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507EC-1135
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0327 0327EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0328 0328EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0332 0332EC-1025
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0333 0333EC-1025
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 AT- 1 2 9
LC/B SOLENOID FNCT P1774 1774AT- 1 6 4
LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1772 1772AT- 1 6 2
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0101 0101EC-858
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102 0102EC-867
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103 0103EC-867
MULTI CYL MISFIRE P0300 0300EC-1015
NATS MALFUNCTION P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 EC-713
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED. P0000 0000 —
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P0850 0850 EC-1154
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

INDEX FOR DTC EC-683
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
*4: The troubleshooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-II.
*5: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur at the same time, the MIL illuminates.
*6: Models with ICC. PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705
AT- 11 2
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0443 0443EC-1063
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0444 0444EC-1071
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0445 0445EC-1071
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550 EC-1137
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P0643 0643EC-1149
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740 AT-125
TCM P0700 0700 AT- 111
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211EC-1169
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212EC-1170
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128 EC-898
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0222 0222EC-1008
TP SEN 1/CIRC P0223 0223EC-1008
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0122 0122 EC-885
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0123 0123EC-885
TP SENSOR P2135 2135EC-1268
TURBINE SENSOR P0717 0717 AT- 11 6
TW CATALYST SYS-B1 P0420 0420EC-1044
TW CATALYST SYS-B2 P0430 0430EC-1044
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*5P0720 0720AT- 11 8
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*5P0500 0500EC-1131
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0447 0447 EC-1078
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0448 0448EC-1085
VIAS S/V CIRC P1800 1800EC-1224
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-691
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) SystemNBS004JO
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This sensor is not used to control the engine system under normal conditions.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>

During warm-up

When starting the engine

During acceleration

Hot-engine operation

When selector lever is changed from N to D

High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>

During deceleration

During high engine speed operation
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
3
Piston position
Fuel injection
& mixture ratio
control Fuel injector
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage*
3
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2*
1Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) VDC/TCS operation command*
2
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
2

EC-692
[VK45DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F
sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-900
. This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.

Deceleration and acceleration

High-load, high-speed operation

Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit

Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature

High engine coolant temperature

During warm-up

After shifting from N to D

When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB3020E

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM EC-693
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all eight cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The eight fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemNBS004JP
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 8 - 7 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.

At starting

During warm-up

At idle

At low battery voltage
PBIB0122E
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
control Power transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
1

EC-694
[VK45DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)NBS004JQ
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,400 rpm under no load (for example, the selector lever position is neutral and
engine speed is over 1,400 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off var-
ies based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,000 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System, EC-691
.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut con-
trol Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*

AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL EC-695
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EC
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROLPFP:23710
Input/Output Signal ChartNBS00415
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
System DescriptionNBS00416
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.

When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.

When cranking the engine.

At high engine speeds.

When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.

When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.

When engine speed is excessively low.

When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ON signal*
1
Air conditioner
cut control Air conditioner relay
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
1