4WD INFINITI M35 2007 Factory User Guide

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-47
[CAN]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Unified meter and A/C amp.
0: Error at present, 1 – 39: Error in the past (Number means the number of times the ignition switch is turned OFF→ON)
*: 39 or higher number is fixed at 39 until the self-diagnosis result is erased.
Low tire pressure warning control unit
0: Error at present, 1 – 39: Error in the past (Number means the number of times the ignition switch is turned OFF→ON)
*: 39 or higher number is fixed at 39 until the self-diagnosis result is erased.SELECT SYS-
TEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTRDescriptionNormal Error
PRSNT PAST PRSNT PAST
METER A/C AMPTRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0 ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
TCM Signal receiving status from the TCM
BCM/SEC Signal receiving status from the BCM
VDC/TCS/ABSSignal receiving status from the ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit)
IPDM E/R Not used even though indicated
DISPLAYWith navigation system: Signal receiving
status from the NAVI control unit
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0 Without navigation system: Signal receiv-
ing status from the AV control unit
I-KEYSignal receiving status from the Intelligent
Key unit
EPS Not used even though indicated
AW D/4W DSignal receiving status from the AWD con-
trol unitOKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0
e4WD Not used even though indicated
ICCSignal receiving status from the ICC sen-
sor integrated unitOKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0
LANE KEEP
Not used even though indicated
TIRE-P
AFSSignal receiving status from the AFS con-
trol unitOKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0
SELECT SYS-
TEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTRDescriptionNormal Error
PRSNT PAST PRSNT PAST
AIR PRESSURE
MONITORTRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0 ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
VDC/TCS/ABSSignal receiving status from the ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-49
[CAN]
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LAN
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
CAUTION:
Never replace the unit even when “NG” is indicated on the “INITIAL DIAG” at this stage. Follow the trouble diagnosis proce-
dures.
ICC sensor integrated unit
0: Error at present, 1 – 39: Error in the past (Number means the number of times the ignition switch is turned OFF→ON)
*: 39 or higher number is fixed at 39 until the self-diagnosis result is erased.
IPDM E/R
0: Error at present, 1 – 39: Error in the past (Number means the number of times the ignition switch is turned OFF→ON)
*: 39 or higher number is fixed at 39 until the self-diagnosis result is erased.SELECT SYS-
TEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTRDescriptionNormal Error
PRSNT
ABSINITIAL DIAG Status of CAN controller
OKNG
Caution
TRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
UNKWN ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
TCM Signal receiving status from the TCM
METER/M&A Not used even though indicated
STRG Signal receiving status from the steering angle sensor
OK UNKWN ICC Signal receiving status from the ICC sensor integrated unit
AWD/4WD Signal receiving status from the AWD control unit
RAS C/U Signal receiving status from the RAS control unit
SELECT SYS-
TEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTRDescriptionNormal Error
PRSNT PAST PRSNT PAST
ICCTRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0 ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
VDC/TCS/ABSSignal receiving status from the ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit)
METER/M&ASignal receiving status from the unified
meter and A/C amp.
BCM/SEC Signal receiving status from the BCM
TCM Signal receiving status from the TCM
STRG Not used even though indicated
SELECT SYS-
TEMCAN DIAG SUP-
PORT MNTRDescriptionNormal Error
PRSNT PAST PRSNT PAST
IPDM E/RTRANSMIT DIAG Signal transmission status
OKOK
or
1 – 39
*UNKWN 0 ECM Signal receiving status from the ECM
BCM/SEC Signal receiving status from the BCM

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-55
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LAN
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
TYPE 8/TYPE 9/TYPE 10/TYPE 11
NOTE:
Refer to LAN-41, "
Abbreviation List" for the abbreviations of the connecting units.
T: Transmit R: Receive
Signals
ECM
4WD
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*3
IPDM-E
A/C compressor request signal TR
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T R
ASCD OD cancel request signal T R
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Cooling fan speed request signal TR
Engine coolant temperature signal T R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R R
Fuel consumption monitor signal T R R
ICC brake switch signal T R
ICC prohibition signal T R
ICC steering switch signal T R
Malfunctioning indicator lamp signal T R
Power generation command value signal TR
Snow mode switch signalTRR
RT
Stop lamp switch signalTR
RRT
TR
Wide open throttle position signal T R
AWD signal T R
AWD warning lamp signal T R
AFS OFF indicator signal T R
A/C switch signal R T
ACC signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T
Buzzer output signalTR
TR
RT
Day time running light request signal T R
Door lock/unlock status signal T R
Door switch signal T R R R R R
Door unlock signal T R
Front fog light request signal T R R
Front wiper request signal T R R
High beam request signal T R R

LAN-56
[CAN]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Ignition switch ON signal T R R
Ignition switch signal T R R
Key ID signal T R
Key switch signal T R
Low beam request signal T R
Oil pressure switch signalTR
RT
Position light request signal T R R
Rear window defogger switch signal T R
Sleep wake up signal T R R R R
Theft warning horn request signal T R
Trunk switch signal T R R
Turn indicator signal T R R
A/T CHECK indicator lamp signal T R
A/T position indicator signal R T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R R
Manual mode indicator signal T R R
N range signal T R R
Output shaft revolution signal R R T R
P range signal T R R R R
R range signal T R R R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
System setting signalTR R
RT T
Door lock/unlock trunk open request signal R T
Hazard and horn request signal R T
Key warning signalTR
Meter display signalTR
RT
Panic alarm request signal R T
Power window open request signal R T
A/C evaporator temperature signal R T
Distance to empty signal R T
Fuel level low warning signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Manual mode shift down signal R T
Manual mode shift up signal R T
Manual mode signal R T
Not manual mode signal R T
Parking brake switch signal R R TSignals
ECM
4WD
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*3
IPDM-E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
LAN-57
[CAN]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

*1: Models with adaptive front-lighting system

*2: Models with lane departure warning

*3: Models with ICC system Seat belt buckle switch signal R T
Target A/C evaporator temperature signal R T
Vehicle speed signalRRRRRRT RRR
RRRRR TR
Steering angle sensor signal R T R
Tire pressure data signal R T
Tire pressure signalRR T
TR
A/T shift schedule change demand signal R T
ABS malfunction signalTR
ABS operation signal TR
ABS warning lamp signal R T
Brake pressure control signalTR
Brake warning lamp signal R T
Side G sensor signal R T
SLIP indicator lamp signal R T
TCS malfunction signalTR
TCS operation signal TR
VDC malfunction signalTR
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal R T
VDC OFF switch signalTR
VDC operation signalTR
Deceleration degree commandment value signalRT
ICC OD cancel request signal R T
ICC operation signal R T
ICC warning lamp signalRT
Front wiper stop position signal R T
High beam status signal RT
Hood switch signal R T
Low beam status signal R R T
Rear window defogger control signal R R T
Starter relay status signal R TSignals
ECM
4WD
AFS
*1
BCM
LANE
*2
TCM
AV
I-KEY
M&A
STRG
TPMS
PSB
ADP
ABS
ICC
*3
IPDM-E

TF-1
TRANSFER
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
TRANSFER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions .............................................................. 3
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 7
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 8
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 8
TRANSFER FLUID ..................................................... 9
Replacement ............................................................ 9
DRAINING ............................................................. 9
FILLING ................................................................. 9
Inspection ................................................................. 9
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL .................. 9
AWD SYSTEM .......................................................... 10
Power Transfer Diagram ........................................ 10
System Description ................................................ 10
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 10
ELECTRIC CONTROLLED COUPLING .............. 11
AWD CONTROL UNIT ......................................... 11
AWD WARNING LAMP ....................................... 12
System Diagram ..................................................... 12
COMPONENTS FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ..... 13
CAN Communication .............................................. 13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 13
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 14
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 14
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 14
BASIC CONCEPT ............................................... 14
Location of Electrical Parts ..................................... 15
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 16
Wiring Diagram — AWD — .................................... 17
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for Symptoms ................. 20
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference
Values .................................................................... 20AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE ..... 20
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD) ..... 21
FUNCTION .......................................................... 21
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE ................ 22
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE ............................... 22
DATA MONITOR MODE ...................................... 24
ACTIVE TEST MODE ......................................... 25
AWD CONTROL UNIT PART NUMBER ............. 25
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYSTEM .................... 26
Power Supply Circuit for AWD Control Unit ............ 26
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 26
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 26
AWD Control Unit ................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
ABS System ........................................................... 27
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 27
AWD Solenoid ........................................................ 28
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 28
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 28
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................. 30
AWD Actuator Relay ............................................... 31
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA
MONITOR MODE ................................................ 31
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 31
Engine Control Signal ............................................. 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
CAN Communication Line ...................................... 32
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 33
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON When The
Ignition Switch Is Turned to ON .............................. 33
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 33
AWD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn OFF Several
Seconds after Engine Started ................................. 33
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE .............................. 33
Heavy Tight-Corner Braking Symptom Occurs
When The Vehicle Is Driven and The Steering Wheel
Is Turned Fully to Either Side after The Engine Is

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-21
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
*1 : The values are changed by throttle opening and engine speed.
*2 : Mode switch is not equipped, but displayed.
CONSULT-II Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)NDS000DM
FUNCTION
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]Wheel speed (Rear wheel
right)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]Wheel speed (Rear wheel
left)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
BATTERY VOLT [V]Power supply voltage for
AWD control unitIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
THRTL POS SEN [%] Throttle opening conditionWhen depressing accelerator pedal
(Value rises gradually in response to
throttle position.)0 - 100%
ETS SOLENOID [A]Monitored value of current at
AWD solenoidEngine running

At idle speedApprox. 0.000A
Engine running

When depressing accelerator
pedalApprox. 0.000 - 0.500A*1
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF]Condition of brake pedal
operationBrake pedal: Depressed ON
Brake pedal: Released OFF
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] Condition of engine runningEngine stopped
(Engine speed: Less than 400 rpm)STOP
Engine running
(Engine speed: 400 rpm or more)RUN
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF]Operating condition of AWD
actuator relay (integrated in
AWD control unit)Engine stopped (Ignition
switch: ON)OFF
Engine running ON
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] AWD warning lamp conditionAWD warning lamp: ON ON
AWD warning lamp: OFF OFF
4WD MODE SW*
2 [AUTO]Input condition from mode
switchAlways AUTO
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] Control status of AWD Engine running AUTO
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm]Improper size tire installed
conditionVehicle running with normal size tire
installed0-4 mm
Vehicle running with improper size
tire installed (Front/rear tire size dif-
ference, wear condition)4-8 mm, 8- mm
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] Condition of parking brakeParking brake operated ON
Parking brake not operated OFF Monitor item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
Diagnostic test mode FunctionReference
page
Self-diagnostic results

Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.TF-22
Data monitor
Input/Output data in the AWD control unit can be read.TF-24

TF-22
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-38, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-38, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. Start engine and drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute.
3. Stop vehicle. With engine at idle, touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
NOTE:

The details for “TIME” are as follow:
–“0”: Error currently detected with AWD control unit.
–Except for “0”: Error detected in the past and memorized
with AWD control unit.
Detects frequency of driving after DTC occurs (frequency
of turning ignition switch “ON/OFF”).
Display Item List
CAUTION:

If “CAN COMM CIRCUIT [U1000]” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for CAN communica-
tion line.

Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driving for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more after
turning ignition switch “OFF” if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system malfunction of “ABS SYSTEM [C1203]”. AWD
warning lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless ignition switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
How to Erase Self-Diagnostic Results
1. Perform applicably inspection of malfunctioning item and then repair or replace.
2. Start engine and drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute.
3. Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF.
CAN diagnostic support monitor
The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.LAN-44
Active test
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from
the AWD control unit and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.TF-25
ECU part number
AWD control unit part number can be read.TF-25
Diagnostic test mode FunctionReference
page
SDIA2217E
Items (CONSULT-II screen
terms)Diagnostic item is detected when... Check item
CONTROLLER FAILURE
[C1201]Malfunction has occurred inside AWD control unit.TF-27, "
AWD Control Unit"
ABS SYSTEM
[C1203]Malfunction related to wheel sensor has been detected by ABS actu-
ator and electric unit (control unit).TF-27, "ABS System"
4WD SOLENOID
[C1204]Malfunction related to AWD solenoid has been detected.TF-28, "AWD Solenoid"
4WD ACTUATOR RLY
[C1205]Malfunction has been detected from AWD actuator relay integrated
with AWD control unit, or malfunction related to AWD solenoid has
been detected.TF-31, "AWD Actuator
Relay" or TF-28, "AWD
Solenoid"
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
[C1210]Malfunction has been detected from ECM.TF-32, "Engine Control Sig-
nal"
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
[U1000]When AWD control unit is not transmitting or receiving CAN commu-
nication signal for 2 seconds or more.TF-32, "CAN Communica-
tion Line"
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING MAY BE
REQUIRED.No NG item has been detected. —

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-23
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
NOTE:
Make sure that ABS warning lamp turns OFF by driving for a minute at vehicle speed of 30 km/h
(19 MPH) or more after turning ignition switch “OFF” if AWD warning lamp turns ON with system
malfunction of “ABS SYSTEM [C1203]”. AWD warning lamp may not turn OFF if it is normal unless
ignition switch turns OFF at once and engine restarts after that.
4. Turn ignition switch “OFF” to erase memory.
5. Start engine and select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
6. Touch “ERASE” on CONSULT-II screen to erase DTC memory.
CAUTION:
If memory cannot be erased, perform applicably diagnosis.
7. Drive at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute. Be sure AWD warning lamp is OFF.

TF-24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
DATA MONITOR MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Perform “CONSULT-II Start Procedure”. Refer to GI-38, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR”.
3. Select from “SELECT MONITOR ITEM”, screen of data monitor mode is displayed.
NOTE:
When malfunction is detected, CONSULT-II performs REAL-TIME DIAGNOSIS.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be displayed at real time.
Display Item List
×: Standard –: Not applicable
Monitor item (Unit)SELECT MONITOR ITEM
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]×××Wheel speed calculated by front wheel
sensor RH signal is displayed.
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]×××Wheel speed calculated by front wheel
sensor LH signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]×××Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel
sensor RH signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]×××Wheel speed calculated by rear wheel
sensor LH signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V] – –×Power supply voltage for AWD control unit
THRTL POS SEN [%] – –×Throttle opening status is displayed.
ETS SOLENOID [A] – –×Monitored value of current at AWD sole-
noid
STOP LAMP SW [ON/OFF] – –×Stop lamp switch signal status via CAN
communication line is displayed.
ENG SPEED SIG [RUN/STOP] – –×Engine status is displayed.
ETS ACTUATOR [ON/OFF] – –×Operating condition of AWD actuator relay
(integrated in AWD control unit) is dis-
played.
4WD WARN LAMP [ON/OFF] – –×Control status of AWD warning lamp is dis-
played.
4WD MODE SW [AUTO] – –×Mode switch is not equipped, but dis-
played.
4WD MODE MON [AUTO] – –×Control status of AWD is displayed.
DIS-TIRE MONI [mm] – –×Improper size tire installed condition is dis-
played.
P BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] – –×Parking switch signal status via CAN com-
munication line is displayed.
Voltage [V] – –×The value measured by the voltage probe
is displayed.
Frequency [Hz] – –×
The value measured by the pulse probe is
displayed. DUTY-HI (high) [%] – –×
DUTY-LOW (low) [%] – –×
PLS WIDTH-HI [msec] – –×
PLS WIDTH-LOW [msec] – –×