engine coolant INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Owners Manual

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-75
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
5. Drain engine coolant by removing cylinder block drain plug “A”,
“B”, “C” and “D” as shown.
6. Remove the following components and associated parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)

Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "REMOVAL" .

Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-36, "REMOVAL" .

Camshaft. Refer to EM-43, "REMOVAL" .

Cylinder head. Refer to EM-60, "REMOVAL" .
7. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle the sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove the piston and connecting rod assembly as follows.

Before removing the piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance.
Refer to EM-89, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead cen-
ter.
b. Remove the connecting rod cap.
c. Push the piston and connecting rod assembly out to the cylinder
head side using suitable tool.
9. Remove the connecting rod bearings.
CAUTION:
When removing them, note the installation position. Keep them in the correct order.
10. Remove the piston rings from the piston using suitable tool.
CAUTION:

When removing the piston rings, be careful not to dam-
age the piston.

Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.

Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side
clearance. Refer to EM-90, "
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE"
.
WBIA0419E
PBIC0086E
PBIC0087E

PRECAUTIONS
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to Tool.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.

If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid
gasket to the groove.

As for bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of this manual.

Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.

If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.

Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.

After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe
them.Tool number : WS39930000 ( — )
WBIA0567E
SEM 15 9F

FSU-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
PrecautionsEES0010D

When installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with
the tires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immedi-
ately.

Unladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The
spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.

After installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.

Lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new lock nuts for installation. New lock nuts are pre-oiled, do not
apply any additional lubrication.

FSU-20
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General Specifications (Front)EES0010T
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1 )EES0012Y
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Target value 37° 31′ (37.52°)
*3: Target value 33° 59′ (33.98°)
*4: Target value 37° 44′ (37.73°)
*5: Target value 33° 29′ (33.48°) Suspension type Independent double wishbone coil over shock
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
StabilizerStandard equipment
Drive type2WD 4WD
Camber
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum -0° 51′ (-0.85°)-0° 33′ (-0.55°)
Nominal -0° 6′ (-0.10°)0° 12′ (0.20°)
Maximum 0° 39′ (0.65°)0° 57′ (0.95°)
Cross camber 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less
Caster
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 3° 15′ (3.25°)2°45′ (2.75°)
Nominal 4° 0′ (4.00°)3° 30′ (3.50°)
Maximum 4° 45′ (4.75°)4° 15′ (4.25°)
Cross caster 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less 0° 45′ (0.75°) or less
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (decimal degree)13° 32′ (13.53°)13°13′ (13.22°)
Total toe-inDistance (A − B)Minimum 1.8 mm (0.07 in) 1.8 mm (0.07 in)
Nominal 2.8 mm (0.11 in) 2.8 mm (0.11 in)
Maximum 3.8 mm (0.15 in) 3.8 mm (0.15 in)
Angle (left side and right side)
Degree minute (decimal degree)Minimum 0° 3′ (0.05°)0° 3′ (0.05°)
Nominal 0° 5′ (0.08°)0° 5′ (0.08°)
Maximum 0° 7′ (0.12°)0° 7′ (0.12°)
Wheel turning angle
(full turn)Inside
Degree minute (decimal degree)34° 31′ – 38° 31′ *2
(34.52° – 38.52°)34° 44′ – 38° 44′ *4
(34.73° – 38.73°)
Outside
Degree minute (decimal degree)30° 59′ – 34° 59′ *3
(30.98° – 34.98°)30° 29′ – 34° 29′ *5
(30.48° – 34.48°)
SFA234AC

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Ball JointEES0013H
*1 Measure at cotter pin hole
*2 Measure at groove
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1 )EES0010W
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Confirm level using Consult-II, register 1103. Set rear wheel arch height to “0” if necessary.Swinging force “A”Upper ball joint 8.1 – 103.2 N (0.8 – 10.5 kg-f, 1.8 – 23.2 lb-f) *1
Lower ball joint 11.4 – 145.5 N (1.1 – 14.8 kg-f, 2.5 – 32.7 lb-f) *2
Turning torque “B” 0.5 - 6.4 N·m (0.05 - 0.65 kg-m, 4 - 57 in-lb)
Vertical end play “C”0 mm (0 in)
SFA858AWEIA0076E
Suspension type
Air leveling*2
Applied model 2WD 4WD
Front wheelarch height (Hf)913
(35.94)931
(36.65)
Rear wheelarch height (Hr)912
(35.91)932
(36.69)
LEIA0085E

GI-50
TERMINOLOGY
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
SAE J1930 Terminology List EAS00157
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memoryEEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve

IDX-3
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Brake lines and cables inspection ..................... MA-27
Brake master cylinder ....................................... BR-15
Brake switch .................................................... EC-551
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-552
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-170
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-13
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-15
C
Cabin air filter .................................................... MA-20
Camshaft ........................................................... EM-43
Camshaft inspection .......................................... EM-47
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) ................ EC-261
CAN - Wiring diagram EC-136, LAN-18, LAN-52, LAN-
92, LAN-128
CAN (Controller Area Network) .. WT-9, BRC-10, LAN-
16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
CAN communication . EC-31, EC-135, AT-103, WT-9,
BRC-10
, LAN-16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
Canister-See EVAP canister ........................... EC-636
Center case (Transfer) ..................................... TF-113
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ............................... SC-18
Charging system ............................................... SC-17
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-20
Chassis and body maintenanceSchedule 1 ........ MA-7
Chassis and body maintenanceSchedule 2 ........ MA-9
CHIME - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-46
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-67
Clock ................................................................... DI-70
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-70
Closed loop control ........................................... EC-27
Closed loop control (Bank 1) ........................... EC-407
Closed loop control (Bank 2) ........................... EC-407
Clutch drum (Transfer) ..................................... TF-116
Clutch force release limit adjustment ................. TF-42
Clutch pressure switch (Transfer) ...................... TF-95
Coil spring (front) ............................................. FSU-10
Collision diagnosis .......................................... SRS-60
Combination lamp, front, removal and installation . LT-
33
Combination lamp, rear, removal and installation .. LT-
122
Combination meter ................................................ DI-5
Combination switch ............................................ LT-97
COMBSW - Wiring diagram ............................... LT-97
COMM - Wiring diagram ................................... AV-87
COMPAS - Wiring diagram ................................. DI-27
Compass ............................................................. DI-26
Component Location (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-37
Compressor clutch removal and installation . ATC-167
Compressor mounting ................................... ATC-166
Compressor precaution ................................... ATC-11
Compressor special service tool ..................... ATC-14
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-173
Connecting rod .................................................. EM-91
Connecting rod bearing clearance .................... EM-91
Connecting rod bushing clearance .................... EM-91
Console box - See Instrument panel ................... IP-10
Console box lamp ............................................. LT-152
CONSULT for all-mode 4WD ............................. TF-31
CONSULT for VDC ......................................... BRC-28
CONSULT-II for engine ................................... EC-103
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-71
Control valve (A/T) ............................................. AT-37
Control valve (Transfer) .................................... TF-119
Controller Area Network (CAN) . WT-9, BRC-10, LAN-
16, LAN-50, LAN-90, LAN-126
Converter housing installation ............ AT-257, AT-260
COOL/F - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-413
Coolant mixture ratio ......................................... MA-11
Coolant replacement ......................................... MA-12
Cooling circuit (engine) ........................................ CO-6
Cooling fan ........................................................ CO-13
Cooling fan control ........................................... EC-410
Cooling fan motor ............................................ EC-419
Cooling unit (A/C evaporator) ....... ATC-144, ATC-175
Corrosion protection ......................................... BL-167
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ........................................................ EC-645
Crankshaft ......................................................... EM-74
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ................... EC-255
Crash zone sensor .......................................... SRS-55
Cylinder block .................................................... EM-73
Cylinder block boring ......................................... EM-94
D
D/LOCK - Wiring diagram ................................... BL-20
Data link connector .......................................... EC-105
Daytime light system .......................................... LT-34
Daytime running light - See Daytime light system .. LT-
34
DEF - Wiring diagram ....................................... GW-82
Diagnosis sensor unit ...................................... SRS-58
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) .......................... EC-53
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for OBD system .. EC-8
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) inspection priority chart
EC-76
Differential carrier assembly ............................ RFD-11
Differential carrier disassembly ....................... RFD-13
Differential gear oil replacement ........................ MA-25
Dimensions ......................................................... GI-49
Direct clutch solenoid valve ................ AT-157, AT-160
Display and amp.assembly .............................. ATC-60
Display Control Unit ......................................... AV-158
Dome light - See Interior lamp .......................... LT-129
Door glass .......................................... GW-69, GW-72
Door lock .......................................................... BL-132
Door mirror lamp ............................................... LT-129
Door trim .............................................................. EI-31
Door, front ........................................... BL-129, GW-69
Door, rear ........................................... BL-129, GW-72
Drive belt ........................................................... EM-12
Drive chain (Transfer) ....................................... TF-115
Drive pinion diff. inspection .............................. RFD-12
Drive pinion height ........................................... RFD-17
Drive shaft (rear) ................................................ RAX-7

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Driver air bag .................................................. SRS-45
DTC work support ............................................ EC-113
DTRL - Wiring diagram ....................................... LT-37
Duct and grilles .............................................. ATC-157
DVD Player ........................................................ AV-59
E
ECM input/output signal ..................................... EC-96
ECM power supply ............................. EC-128, EC-361
ECM relay ........................................................ EC-128
ECM/PW - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-362
ECTS - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-167
Electric sunroof .................................................. RF-10
Electric throttle control actuator ......... EC-365, EC-367
Electrical load signal circuit .............................. EC-612
Electrical units location ...................................... PG-64
Electronic ignition (EI) system ........................... EC-28
Engine control circuit diagram ........................... EC-94
Engine control component parts location ........... EC-88
Engine control module (ECM) .......................... EC-351
Engine control system diagram and chart ......... EC-23
Engine coolant .................................................... CO-8
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-165,
EC-178
Engine fail-safe system ...................................... EC-77
Engine oil ............................................................. LU-7
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-16
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-7
Engine oil replacement ..................................... MA-16
Engine removal ................................................. EM-70
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-11
Engine serial number .......................................... GI-48
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-368
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-375
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-379
EVAP canister .................................................. EC-636
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-285
, EC-496
EVAP canister vent control valve ....... EC-292, EC-504
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-276,
EC-316
, EC-324
EVAP control system pressure sensor .... EC-299, EC-
302, EC-308
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-271
EVAP vapor lines inspection ............................. MA-19
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system ............. EC-633
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-175
Exhaust manifold .............................................. EM-19
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection .................................. EX-3
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-177
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-71
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-602
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-15, RFD-12
Final drive removal and installation ... FFD-12, RFD-10
Flow charts .......................................................... GI-27
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-131
Fluids ................................................................ MA-10
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-178
Fog lamp, front ................................................... LT-69
Foot lamp ......................................................... LT-129
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-54, EC-107
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-151, AT-154
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-13
Front case (Transfer) ....................................... TF-125
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-33
Front door ............................. BL-129, BL-132, GW-69
Front Door Trim ................................................... EI-31
Front drive shaft (Transfer) .............................. TF-115
Front fog lamp .................................................... LT-69
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-50
Front seat ........................................................... SE-96
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ............... SRS-3, SRS-57
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-227, EC-232
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-30
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-5
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) .......... EC-208, EC-217
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) .......... EC-208, EC-217
Fuel injector and fuel tube ................................. EM-29
Fuel level sensor ................. EC-334, EC-336, EC-338
Fuel line inspection .............................................. FL-3
Fuel precautions ................................................... GI-5
Fuel pressure check .......................................... EC-46
Fuel pressure release ....................................... EC-46
Fuel pump ....................................................... EC-601
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-5
Fuel system .......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank .............................................................. FL-9
Fuel tank temperature sensor ........... EC-225, EC-231
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ......................... EC-636
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-210, EC-219
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-211, EC-220
Fuse ...................................................... PG-67, PG-77
Fuse and fusible link box .................................. PG-77
Fuse block ......................................................... PG-76
Fusible link ............................................ PG-67, PG-77
G
Garage jack and safety stand ............................. GI-40
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator .......................................................... SC-17
Generic scan tool (GST) ................................. EC-116
Glass ...................................... GW-11, GW-69, GW-72
Glove box lamp ................................... LT-152, LT-153
GPS antenna ..................................................... AV-62
Grease .............................................................. MA-10
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-30

LAN-6
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T
Output shaft revolution signal R T
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator signalTR
RT
Cooling fan speed request signal T R R
Position light request signal R T R
Low beam request signal T R
Low beam status signal RT
High beam request signal R T R
High beam status signal RT
Front fog light request signal T R
Day time running light request signal T R
Vehicle speed signalRRT
RRRTRR R
Sleep wake up signal R T R
Door switch signal R R R T R
Turn indicator signal R T
Key fob ID signal R T
Key fob door unlock signal R T
Buzzer output signal R T
Fuel level sensor signal R T
Fuel level low warning signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
ASCD CRUISE lamp signal T RSignals ECM TCMDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
meterDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMStee r-
ing
angle
sensorFront
air
control ABS
actua-
tor and
elec-
tric unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPDM
E/R

LAN-8
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
TYPE2
System diagram

Type2
Input/output signal chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIA8134E
Signals ECM TCMICC
sen-
sorICC
unitDriver
seat
con-
trol
unitCom-
bina-
tion
mete
rDis-
play
con-
trol
unitBCMSteer-
ing
angle
sensorFront
air
con-
trol ABS
actu-
ator
and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit)IPD
M E/
R
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R R
Engine coolant temperature signal T R R R
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Accelerator pedal position signal T R R R
Closed throttle position signal T R R
Wide open throttle position signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Key switch signal R T
Ignition switch signal R T R
P range signal T R R
Stop lamp switch signal R T R
Parking brake switch signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor signalTR
TR
Turbine revolution signal R T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T R
A/C switch signal R T
A/C compressor request signal T R R
Blower fan motor switch signal R T R