Camshaft ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 User Guide

6A – 106 ENGINE MECHANICAL


7. Camshaft
1. Apply a coat of engine oil to the camshaft and the
camshaft bearings.
2. Install the camshaft to the cylinder body.
Take care not to damage the camshaft bearings.











8. Timing Gear Case
Tighten the timing gear case with timing gear case gasket
to the specified torque.


Timing Gear Case Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
19 (1.9/14)











9. Camshaft Thrust Plate
Install the thrust plate to the cylinder body and tighten the
thrust plate bolts to the specified torque.


Thrust Plate Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
19 (1.9/14)




RTW36ASH000901









10. Camshaft Timing Gear
1. Install the camshaft timing gear to the camshaft. The
timing gear mark must be facing outward.
2. Tighten the timing gear to the specified torque.


Timing Gear Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
110 (11.2/82)
014RY00019
020R300003
020RY00032

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 111
























4. Align the idler gear setting mark with the crankshaft
timing gear (1) setting mark.
5. Align the idler gear setting mark with the camshaft
timing gear (2) setting mark.
6. Install the thrust collar and bolts to the cylinder body
through the shaft.
The thrust collar oil hole must be facing up, and the
thrust collar chamfered must be outward.
7. Tighten the idler gear bolt to the specified torque.


Idler Gear "A" Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
30 (3.1/22)

020R300006











22. Idler Gear "B" and Shaft
1. Apply engine oil to the idler gear and the idler gear shaft.
2.
Align the idler gear "B" (3) setting mark with the idler
gear "A" (4) setting mark.
3. Tighten the idler gear bolt to the specified torque.
4. Be sure to remove the lock bolt (5) from idle gear “B”.


Idler Gear "B" Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
76 (7.7/56)




020L200019

5. If the idle gear "B" is disassembled, reassemble in the
following procedure.
1) Drive pins into the main gear, the front gear, and the
rear gear.





020L200007

2) Install the main gear bearing from the front side of
the main gear (the side with the groove).
3) Place the main gear in a vise with copper plate so
that the rear side of the main gear facing up.
020RY00036

6A – 138 ENGINE MECHANICAL

Illustration Tool Number Tool Name
5-8840-2040-0 (4JA1L/TC)
5-8840-2313-0 (4JH1TC) Cylinder Liner Installer
5-8840-2038-0 Bearing Replacer; Camshaft
5-8840-2000-0 Pilot Bearing Remover
5-8522-0024-0 Pilot Bearing Installer
5-8840-2033-0 Oil Seal Installer
5-8840-9018-0 Piston Ring Compressor
5-8840-2359-0 Oil Seal Installer
9-8522-0020-0 Crankshaft Timing Gear Installer
5-8840-0266-0 Angle Gauge
5-8840-0214-0 Gear Stopper
5-8840-2039-0 (4JA1L/TC)
5-8840-2304-0 (4JH1TC) Cylinder Liner Remover

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–1
ENGINE
CONTENTS
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATION CHARTS ........................ 6E-9
4JA1-TC .................................................... 6E-10
4JH1-TC .................................................... 6E-11
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JA1-TC) ........ 6E-14
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JA1-TC) ........ 6E-15
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JH1-TC) ........ 6E-16
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JH1-TC) ........ 6E-17
GROUND POINT CHART GENERAL EXPORT
(LHD) (1/4) ............................................... 6E-18
LOCATION ................................................ 6E-34
PARTS LOCATION ................................... 6E-39
CONNECTOR LIST ................................... 6E-40
RELAY AND FUSE .................................... 6E-43
RELAY AND FUSE BOX LOCATION
(LHD & RHD) ........................................... 6E-43
RELAY AND FUSE BOX LOCATION
(LHD & RHD) ........................................... 6E-44
FUSE AND RELAY LOCATION (LHD & RHD) 6E-45
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (1/7) .................. 6E-46
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (2/7) .................. 6E-47
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (3/7) .................. 6E-48
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (4/7) .................. 6E-49
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (5/7) .................. 6E-50
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (6/7) .................. 6E-51
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (7/7) .................. 6E-52
ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT &
OUTPUT SIGNAL .................................... 6E-53
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS ............................................... 6E-64
Engine Control Module (ECM) ................... 6E-64
Pump Control Unit (PSG) & Data Ex change
Between Control Module ......................... 6E-64
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor & Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor ....................... 6E-65
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) .................. 6E-66
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor ............ 6E-66
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 6E-67
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) .................... 6E-67
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR EGR
(EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION) ..... 6E-68
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR
INJECTION PUMP .................................. 6E-70Outline ....................................................... 6E-70
Cross-section View .................................... 6E-70
Low Pressure Fuel Circuit .......................... 6E-71
High Pressure Fuel Circuit ......................... 6E-72
Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor ................. 6E-72
High Pressure Solenoid Valve ................... 6E-73
Timing Control Valve (TCV) ....................... 6E-74
ISUZU Strategy Based Diagnostics .............. 6E-76
Overview .................................................... 6E-76
STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTICS CHART 6E-76
Diagnostic Thought Process ...................... 6E-77
1. Verify the Complaint .............................. 6E-77
2. Perform Preliminary Checks .................. 6E-77
3. Check Bulletins and Troubleshooting Hints 6E-78
4. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Checks 6E-78
5a and 5b. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic
Procedures .............................................. 6E-78
5c. Technician Self Diagnoses .................. 6E-78
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis .......................... 6E-79
5e. Vehicle Operates as Designed ............ 6E-80
6. Re-examine the complaint ..................... 6E-81
7. Repair and Verify Fix ............................. 6E-81
GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION ....... 6E-82
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) ............. 6E-82
TECH 2 OPERATING FLOW CART
(START UP) ............................................. 6E-86
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS
(ENGINE DATA) ................................... 6E-88
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS
(ENGINE DATA) ................................... 6E-90
MISCELLANEOUS TEST .......................... 6E-92
Plotting Snapshot Graph ............................ 6E-93
Plotting Graph Flow Chart (Plotting graph
after obtaining vehicle information) .......... 6E-94
Flow Chart for Snapshot Replay
(Plotting Graph) ....................................... 6E-95
SNAPSHOT DISPLAY WITH TIS2000 ...... 6E-96
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
CHECK .................................................... 6E-105
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-105
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-105
Test Description ......................................... 6E-105

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–7
Temperature ............................................ 6E-302
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1173
(Symptom Code 7) (Flash Code 22) Fuel
Reduction Caused By High Fuel
Temperature ............................................ 6E-305
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1173
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 22) Fuel
Reduction Caused By Low Fuel
Temperature ............................................ 6E-305
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1335
(SYMPTOM CODE A)
(FLASH CODE 43) ENGINE SPEED OUTPUT
CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ....................... 6E-306
Circuit Description ..................................... 6E-306
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-306
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1335
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 43)
Engine Speed Output Circuit Malfunction 6E-307
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1345
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 45)
CAMSHAFT SPEED MALFUNCTION ..... 6E-311
Circuit Description ..................................... 6E-311
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-311
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1345
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 45)
Camshaft Speed Malfunction .................. 6E-312
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1520
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 47)
NEUTRAL SWITCH ON ERROR ............ 6E-313
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1520
(SYMPTOM CODE B) (FLASH CODE 47)
NEUTRAL SWITCH OFF ERROR .......... 6E-313
Circuit Description ..................................... 6E-313
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-313
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1520
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 47)
Neutral Switch ON Error .......................... 6E-314
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1520
(Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 47)
Neutral Switch OFF Error ........................ 6E-314
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1605
(SYMPTOM CODE C) (FLASH CODE 55)
SEED AND KEY FILE DESTROYED ...... 6E-318
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1605
(SYMPTOM CODE D) (FLASH CODE 55)
EEPROM DEFECT .................................. 6E-318
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1605
(SYMPTOM CODE E) (FLASH CODE 55)
EEPROM DEFECT .................................. 6E-318
Circuit Description & Diagnostic Aids ........ 6E-318
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1605
(Symptom Code C) (Flash Code 55)
Seed and Key File Destroyed .................. 6E-318Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1605
(Symptom Code D) (Flash Code 55)
EEPROM Defect ...................................... 6E-318
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1605
(Symptom Code E) (Flash Code 55)
EEPROM Defect ...................................... 6E-318
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1610
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 56)
SECURITY KEY AND SECURITY CODE NOT
PROGRAMMED ...................................... 6E-320
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-320
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-320
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1610
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56) Security
Key and Security Code Not Programmed 6E-320
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1611
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 56)
WRONG SECURITY CODE ENTERED .. 6E-322
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-322
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-322
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1611
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Wrong Security Code Entered ................. 6E-323
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1612
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 56)
IMMOBILIZER NO OR WRONG SIGNAL 6E-324
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-324
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-324
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1612
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Immobilizer No or Wrong Signal .............. 6E-325
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1613
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 56)
IMMOBILIZER NO OR WRONG SIGNAL 6E-330
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-330
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-330
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1613
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Immobilizer No or Wrong Signal .............. 6E-331
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1614
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 56)
WRONG TRANSPONDER KEY .............. 6E-335
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-335
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-335
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1614
(Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 56)
Wrong Transponder Key .......................... 6E-336
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1625
(SYMPTOM CODE A) (FLASH CODE 76) ECM
MAIN RELAY SWITCHED OFF
TOO EARLY ............................................ 6E-337
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1625

6E–70 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR INJECTION
PUMP
Outline
Instead of the previous face cam type, the radial plunger
distributor type injection pump utilizes a cam ring to
enable fuel injection at high-pressures, marking it
suitable for small, high-speed direct injection diesel
engines. This pump was developed to provide the most
suitable fuel injection quantity and injection timing to
satisfy the demand for engine reliability, driveability, low
smoke, low noise, high output and clear ex haust
emissions.
Cross-section View
(1) Drive Shaft
(2) Feed Pump
(3) Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
(4) Pump Control Unit (PSG)
(5) Distributor Head
(6) Constant Pressure Valve (CPV) Holder
(7) High Pressure Solenoid Valve
(8) Constant Pressure Valve (CPV)
(9) Timing Control Valve (TCV)
(10) Timer
(11) Radial Plunger High Pressure Pump
(1) Drive Shaft
(2) Feed Pump
(3) Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
(4) Pump Control Unit (PSG)
(5) Distributor Head
(6) Constant Pressure Valve (CPV) Holder
(7) High Pressure Solenoid Valve
(8) Constant Pressure Valve (CPV)
(9) Timing Control Valve (TCV)
(10) Timer
(11) Radial Plunger High Pressure Pump

6E–72 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
High Pressure Fuel Circuit
In addition high pressure generating device, the high
pressure circuit also consists of fuel piping, and devices
to set the beginning of injection and fuel injection
quantity.
The main components are as follows.
High pressure generation: Radial Plunger High
Pressure Pump
Fuel distribution: Distributor Head
Beginning of injection timing: Timing Device
Prevention of secondary injection: Constant Pressure
Valve (CPV)
Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
When the drive shaft rotates, the pump camshaft speed
sensor receives signal form the sensor wheel, and an
electric pulse is sent through the flex ible connecting
harness to the pump control unit (PSG).
From these signals the pump control unit (PSG) can
determine the average pump speed and the momentary
pump speed.
The pump camshaft speed sensor is mounted to the
cam ring. Thus, the relationship between the cam ring
and the pump camshaft speed sensor signal is
constant. (1) Pump Control Unit (PSG)
(2) Distributor Head
(3) High Pressure Solenoid Valve
(4) Constant Pressure Valve (CPV)
(5) Radial Plunger High Pressure Pump
(1) Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
(2) Sensor Wheel
(3) Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor Retaining Ring
(4) Flex ible Connector Harness
(5) Drive Shaft

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–73
The pump camshaft speed sensor signal is utilized for
the following purposes.
To determine the momentary angular position of the
cam ring.
To calculate the actual speed of the fuel injection pump.
To determine the actual timing plunger position.
The pump camshaft sensor signal has a tooth gap, and
the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor on the flywheel
housing is used as a reference signal of engine top
dead center (TDC) for the start timing of fuel delivery or
injection which is to be set.High Pressure Solenoid Valve
Fuel injection quantity control is performed from the
beginning of pressure delivery at the beginning of cam
lift until the high pressure solenoid valve opens at the
end of pressure delivery.
This interval is called the pressure delivery interval.
Accordingly, the interval that the high pressure solenoid
valve is closed determines the fuel injection quantity
(high pressure fuel supply ends when the high pressure
solenoid valve opens).
-Cam Ring Angle
Sensor -Pump Speed
Wheel -Timer PositionPump
Control
Unit
(PSG)Pump
Camshaft
Speed
Sensor
(1) Valve Needle
(2) Magnet Anchor
(3) Coil
(4) High Pressure Passage

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–75
When control current flows to the timing control valve
(TCV) coil, the valve needle opens and the fuel annular
chamber flows through the orifice to the feed pump inlet.
Consequently, the pressure of the annular chamber
decreases and the hydraulic stopper is moved to the
retard side.
The timing control valve (TCV) acts as a variable
throttle, using the rapid opening and closing (cycling) of
the valve needle in the timing control valve (TCV).
At normal operation, the TCV controls the pressure
acting on the annular chamber so that the hydraulic
stopper cam move to any position, from the retard
position to the advance position. At this time, the duty
ratio is set by the pump control unit (PSG).
Duty ratio is the ratio of the time that the timing control
valve (TCV) is opened to one complete timing control
valve (TCV) operating cycle. A duty ratio change of
100% to 0% is an advance in injection timing. (The
VP44 displays an ON duty ratio.)The engine control module (ECM) contains
characteristic maps of the start of injection,
corresponding to engine operating conditions (engine
load, engine speed and engine coolant temperature).
The pump control unit (PSG) is constantly comparing
the set start of injection timing and the actual start of
injection timing. If there is a difference, the timing
control valve (TCV) is controlled by the duty ratio. (The
actual start of injection timing is determined from the
pump camshaft speed sensor.) (1) Coil
(2) From Annular Chamber
(3) To Feed Pump
(4) Orifice
(5) Valve Needle
Engine Load
Engine Speed
Engine Coolant
TemperatureEngine
Control
Module
(ECM)Pump
Control
Unit
(PSG)
Pump Camshaft
Speed Sensor
Timing
Control
Valve
(TCV)

6E–116 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
52 P0215 A ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunction1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine speed is below
1 5 0 0 r p m .
3. Vehicle speed is below
1 . 5 k m / h .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
recognizes MAB (fuel
cutoff solenoid valve)
signal from the ECM, but
the MAB could not
operate. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. PSG (pump control unit)
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) malfunction.
——
B ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Circuit High InputECM does not command
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal to the PSG
(pump control unit), but PSG
detected MAB signal line
circuit is high level.Engine does not start. No recovery. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal circuit short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.105 —
C ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Always Active1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine speed is below
1 5 0 0 r p m .
3. Vehicle speed is below
1 . 5 k m / h .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
does not recognize MAB
(fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal from the
ECM. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal circuit open
or short to ground circuit.
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
105 —
D ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunction1. Ignition key switch off.
2. CAN controller does not
operate Bus-off.N o f a i l - s a f e f u n c t i o n . 1 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.——
54 P0216 A ON Injection Timing Control
Circuit Malfunction1. Engine speed is more
t h a n 7 0 0 r p m .
2. Fuel injection quantity is
more than 4mg/stk.
3. Deviation of actual
injection timing and
desired injection timing is
more than +3 deg. CA or
-6 deg. CA for 8 seconds.Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.Deviation of actual injection
timing and desired injection
timing is more than +3 deg.
CA or -6 deg. CA for 8
seconds.1. Timing control valve
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2 . T i m e r p i s t o n s t i c k i n g .
3. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction.——
B ON Injection Timing Control
Circuit Malfunction 1. Engine speed is more
t h a n 2 0 1 4 r p m .
2. Fluctuation of actual
injection timing is more
than +-5.2 deg. CA.1. Engine speed is more
than 2014rpm.
2. Fluctuation of actual
injection timing is more
than +-5.2 deg. CA.1. Insufficient air bleeding of
f u e l l i n e .
2. Fuel filter clogging.
3. Timing control valve
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction. —— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)