Transmission ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Repair Manual

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-295
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P0602 ECU PROGRAMMING ERROR

Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
51 P0602 - ECU Programming
Error ECM memory area error. Engine control disabled.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The engine control module (ECM) used in this vehicle
utilizes an electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM contains program
information and the calibrations required for engine,
transmission, and engine diagnostics operation.
Unlike the PROM used in past applications, the
EEPROM is not replaceable.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Check for following conditions.
 When reprogramming operation is stopped unde
r
Service Programming System (SPS), DTC P0602 will
be set.
 When non programmed ECM (service ECM) is used
without Service Programming System (SPS), DTC
P0602 will be set.



Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0602 ECU Programming Error

Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC P0602 stored as "Present Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3
Download the latest software to the ECM. "SPS
(Service Programming System) is necessary."
Is the action complete?
- Verify repair -

6E-304 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1601 (FLASH CODE 65) CAN BUS OFF



RTW46EMF000301

Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
65 P1601 D CAN BUS Off CAN BUS off condition is detected consecutively. Torque reduction control is disable.


Circuit Description
The engine control system in 6VE1 uses high speed
CAN bus system. The individual CAN bus systems are
connected via two interfaces and can exchange
information and data. This allows control modules tha
t
are connected to different CAN bus systems to
communicate. Engine control modules (ECM) in the
vehicle that require continuous, rapid communication
are connected to the high speed CAN bus. The engine
is continuously notified of the current engine load
status. Since the ECM has to react immediately to load
status changes, rapid communication is required
between the ECM and the automatic transmission
control module. The high speed CAN bus in the 6VE1 is
designed as a two-wire CAN bus (twisted pair). The
wires are shielded and twisted. The engine rate is 500
K
band.

Diagnostic Aids
 Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at the
ECM. Look for possible bent, backed out, deformed
or damaged terminals. Check for weak terminal
tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire tha
t
could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect for a
broken wire inside the insulation.
 When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.
 Inspect the wiring for EMI (Erectro-Magnetic
Interference). Check that all wires are properly routed
away from coil, and generator. Also check fo
r
improperly installed electrical options. When this test
is performed, turn “OFF" on electronic autoparts
switches to improperly for a noise preventing.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-305
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1601 (Flash Code 65) CAN Bus Off

Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC P1601 stored as "Present Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 3
3
1. Using the Tech2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "Clear DTC Information" with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the "F5: Failed
This Ignition" in "F2: DTC Information"
Was the DTC P1601 stored in this ignition cycle?
- Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 4
4
Check any accessory parts which may cause electric
interference.
Was the problem found?
- Remove the
accessory parts
and verify repair Go to Step 5
5
1. Using the Tech 2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "AW30-40LE" in the system selection menu
"Powertrain".
3. Select "Read DTC Info Ordered By Priority" in the
"Diagnositic Trouble Code".
Was the any DTC's P1767 or U2104 stored in this
ignition cycle?
- Refer to
"Automatic
Transmission
Workshop
Manual" & Go to
DTC Chart
P1767 or U2104 Go to Step 6
6
Check for poor/faulty connection at the TCM or ECM
connector. If a poor/faulty connection is found, repair
as necessary.
Was the problem found?
E-60(A)








- Verify repair Go to Step 7

6E-310 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) U2104 (FLASH CODE 67) CAN BUS
RESET COUNTER OVER-RUN



RTW46EMF000301
Condition For Setting The DTC and Action Taken When The DTC Sets
Flash
Code Code Type DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
67 U2104 D CAN BUS Reset
Counter Overrun 1. No DTC CAN BUS Off.
2. CAN valid counter does not change for 2 seconds. Torque reduction control is disable.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The engine control system in 6VE1 uses high speed
CAN bus system. The individual CAN bus systems are
connected via two interfaces and can exchange
information and data. This allows control modules tha
t
are connected to different CAN bus systems to
communicate. Engine control modules (ECM) in the
vehicle that require continuous, rapid communication
are connected to the high speed CAN bus. The engine
is continuously notified of the current engine load
status. Since the ECM has to react immediately to load
status changes, rapid communication is required
between the ECM and the automatic transmission
control module. The high speed CAN bus in the 6VE1 is
designed as a two-wire CAN bus (twisted pair). The
wires are shielded and twisted. The engine rate is 500
K
band.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
 Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at the
ECM. Look for possible bent, backed out, deformed
or damaged terminals. Check for weak terminal
tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire tha
t
could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect for a
broken wire inside the insulation.
 When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.
 Inspect the wiring for EMI (Erectro-Magnetic
Interference). Check that all wires are properly routed
away from coil, and generator. Also check fo
r
improperly installed electrical options. When this test
is performed, turn “OFF" on electronic auto parts
switches to improperly for a noise preventing.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-311
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) U2104 (Flash Code 67) CAN Bus Reset
Counter Over-Run

Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select "F0: Read DTC Infor By Priority" in "F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Code".
Is the DTC U2104 stored as "Present Failure"?
- Go to Step 3 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 3
3
1. Using the Tech2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "Clear DTC Information" with the Tech2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the "F5: Failed
This Ignition" in "F2: DTC Information"
Was the DTC U2104 stored in this ignition cycle?
- Go to Step 4 Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step 4
4
1. Using the Tech 2, ignition "On" and engine "Off".
2. Select "AW30-40LE" in the system selection menu
"Powertrain".
3. Select "Read DTC Info Ordered By Priority" in the
"Diagnositic Trouble Code".
Was the any DTC's P1767 or U2104 stored in this
ignition cycle?
- Refer to
"Automatic
Transmission
Workshop
Manual" & Go to
DTC Chart
P1767 or U2104 Go to Step 5
5
Check any accessory parts which may cause electric
interference.
Was the problem found?
- Remove the
accessory parts
and verify repair Go to Step 6
6
Check for poor/faulty connection at the TCM or ECM
connector. If a poor/faulty connection is found, repair
as necessary.
Was the problem found?
E-60(A)








- Verify repair Go to Step 7

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-341
SURGES AND/OR CHUGS SYMPTOM
DEFINITIONS: Engine power variation under steady
throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and
slows down with no charge in the accelerator pedal.




time rpm
Surge


Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check"
performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to On Board
Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check
2
1. Perform a bulletin search.
2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found,
correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
- Verify repair Go to Step 3
3
Was a visually/physical check performed?
- Go to Step 4 Go to Visual /
physical Check
4
Be sure that the driver understands transmission
torque converter clutch and A/C compressor operation
as explained in the owner's manual. Inform the
customer how the torque converter clutch (TCC) (if
A/T model) and the A/C clutch operate.
Is the customer experiencing a normal condition?
- System OK Go to Step 5
5
1. Using the Tech 2, ignition "On" and engine "On".
2. Monitor the "Mass Air Flow" in the data display.
Does the Tech 2 indicate correct "Mass Air Flow" as
shown in the following graph, when engine speed is
increasing little by little?




Characteris tic of MAF Sens or -Ref erence (No Engine Load)-
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Eng i ne Speed ( r pm) ( T ech2 R eadi ng )
Mass Air Flow (g/s)
( T ec h2 R eadi ng)

- Go to Step 7 Go to Step 6

6-10 ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE)
Troubleshooting Procedure

Condition Possible cause Correction
Piston pin noise
(Piston makes noise each time it
goes up and down) Piston pin or piston pin hole worn Replace piston, piston pin and
connecting rod assy

Troubleshooting Procedure
The slapping sound stops when spark plug on bad
cylinder is shorted out.

Condition Possible cause Correction
Timing belt noise Timing belt tension is incorrect Replace pusher or adjust the
tension pulley or replace timing
belt
Tensioner bearing defective Replace
Timing belt defective Replace
Timing wheels defective Replace
Timing belt comes in contact with
timing cover Replace timing belt and timing
cover
Valve noise Valve and valve guide seized Replace valve and valve guide
Valve spring broken Replace
Valve seat off-positioned Correct
Crankshaft noise Crankshaft end play excessive
(noise occurs when clutch is
engaged) Replace thrust bearing
Engine knocking Preignition due to use of spark
plugs of inadequate heat range Install Spark Plugs of adequate
heat range
Fuel too low in octane rating Replace fuel
Wide Open Throttle enrichment
system failure Refer to Section 6E
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator or incorrect gear
selection
Engine overheating Refer to "Engine Lacks Power"
Others Water pump defective Replace
V-belt slipping Adjust tension of V-belt or replace
V-belt

6-12 ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE)
Engine Oil Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil leaking Oil pan drain plug loose Retighten or replace gasket
Oil pan setting bolds loosened Retighten
Oil pan gasket broken Replace gasket
Front cover retaining bolts loose
or gasket broken Retighten or replace gasket
Head cover retaining bolts loose
or gasket broken Retighten or replace gasket
Oil filter adapter cracked Replace
Oil filter attaching bolt loose or
rubber gasket broken Retighten or replace oil filter
Crankshaft front or rear oil seal
defective Replace oil seal
Oil pressure unit loose or broken Retighten or replace
Blow-by gas hose broken Replace hose
Engine/Transmission coupling
area Replace oil seal
Oil leaking into combustion
chambers due to poor seal in
valve system Valve stem oil seal defective Replace
Valve stem or valve guide worn Replace valve and valve guide
Oil leaking into combustion
chambers due to poor seal in
cylinder parts Cylinders and pistons worn
excessively Rebore cylinder and replace
pistons and others
Piston ring gaps incorrectly
positioned Correct
Piston rings set with wrong side
up Correct
Piston rings sticking Rebore cylinder and replace
pistons and others
Piston ring and ring groove worn Replace pistons and others
Return ports in oil rings clogged Clean piston and replace rings
Crank case ventilation, Positive
Crankcase Ventilation System
malfunctioning Positive Crankcase Ventilation
Hose clogged Clean
Others Improper oil viscosity Use oil of recommended S.A.E.
viscosity
Continuous high speed driving
and or severe usage such as
trailer towing Continuous high speed operation
and or severe usage will normally
cause increased oil consumption

ENGINE DIAGNOSIS (C24SE) 6-13
Fuel Consumption Excessive
Condition Possible cause Correction
Trouble in fuel system Mixture too rich or too lean due to
trouble in fuel injection system Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Fuel cut function does not act Refer to "Abnormal Combustion"
Trouble in ignition system Misfiring or abnormal combustion
due to trouble in ignition system Refer to Hard Start or Abnormal
Combustion Troubleshooting
Guide
Others Engine idle speed too high Reset Idle Air Control Valve
Returning of accelerator control
sluggish Correct
Fuel system leakage Correct or replace
Clutch slipping Correct
Brake drag Correct
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Oil Problems
Condition Possible cause Correction
Oil pressure too low Wrong oil in use Replace with correct engine oil
Relief valve sticking Replace
Oil pump not operating properly Correct or replace
Oil pump strainer clogged Clean or replace strainer
Oil pump worn Replace
Oil pressure gauge defective Correct or replace
Crankshaft bearing or connecting
rod bearing worn Replace
Oil contamination Wrong oil in use Replace with new engine oil
Oil filter clogged Replace oil filter
Cylinder head gasket damage Replace gasket
Burned gases leaking Replace piston and piston rings or
rebore cylinders
Oil not reaching valve system Oil passage in cylinder head or
cylinder body clogged Clean or correct

Engine Oil Pressure Check
1. Check for dirt, gasoline or water in the engine
oil.
a. Check the viscosity of the oil.
b. Change the oil if the viscosity is outside the
specified standard.
c. Refer to the "Maintenance and Lubrication"
section of this manual.
2. Check the engine oil level.
The level should fall somewhere between the
"ADD" and the "FULL" marks on the oil level
dipstick.
If the oil level does not reach the "ADD" mark on
the oil level dipstick, engine oil must be added. 3. Remove the oil pressure unit.
4. Install an oil pressure gauge.
5. Start the engine and allow the engine to reach
normal operating temperature (About 80
C).
6. Measure the oil pressure.
Oil pressure should be:
150 kPa(21.8 psi) at idle speed.
7. Stop the engine.
8. Remove the oil pressure gauge
9. Install the oil pressure unit.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 6A- 4
ENGINE PICTORIAL .................................................................................................... 6A- 6
Main Data and Specification ........................................................................................... 6A-11
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM ....................................................................... 6A-16
ENGINE ASSEMBLY & LOOSE PARTS ..................................................................... 6A-17
OPERATIONS ON ENGINE AGGREGATES .................................................................... 6A-18
Engine Damping Blocks(Engine without Transmission)......................................... 6A-18
Toothed Belt and Timing Check ............................................................................... 6A-21
Toothed Belt Tension, Adjust .................................................................................... 6A-23
Toothed Belt, Replace ................................................................................................ 6A-24
OPERATIONS ON INSTALLED ENGINE ......................................................................... 6A-26
Gasket, Exhaust Manifold, Cylinder Head ................................................................ 6A-26
Gasket, Intake Manifold, Cylinder Head .................................................................... 6A-26
Seal Ring, Camshaft Housing, Timing Side .............................................................. 6A-27
Seal Ring, Thermostat Housing, Cylinder Head ....................................................... 6A-27
Seal Ring - Front Camshaft Housing, Replace ......................................................... 6A-28
Toother Belt Rear Cover ............................................................................................. 6A-30
Toother Belt Tension Roller ....................................................................................... 6A-31
COMPONENT PARTS ...................................................................................................... 6A-32
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-32
Hydraulic Valve Lifter.................................................................................................. 6A-33
OPERATIONS ON CYLINDER HEAD AND CAMSHAFT HOUSING ............................... 6A-34
Camshaft...................................................................................................................... 6A-34
Camshaft Housing Removal and Installation ........................................................... 6A-35
Cylinder Head .............................................................................................................. 6A-35
Hydraulic Valve Lifers, Replace ................................................................................. 6A-37
Camshaft Housing, Replace....................................................................................... 6A-37