oil change ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Repair Manual

7A2-46 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)

DTC P0713 (FLASHING CODE 16) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Hight Input

RTW37AMF000201
Circuit Description
The oil temperature sensor is a thermistor sensor that
is installed in the transmission case and converts
temperature changes into continuous electric signals,
then outputs them to the Transmission Control Module
(TCM). When the ATF temperature is low, the
resistance of the sensor (thermistor) goes up, so that
the voltage of the TCM signal becomes high.
As the ATF is gradually warmed, the resistance of the
sensor goes down and the voltage becomes low. At the
normal operating ATF temperature (80

C/176

F) of the
transmission, the voltage of the TCM is about 3.7V.
Condition for setting the DTC

The TCM detects following "Condition" for 15 min
from ignition ON.
Condition ("Open"):

Fluctuation of high temperature fixed value is
2.3

C (36

F).
 Fluctuation of low temperature fixed value is -10

C
(14
F).
Action Taken When The DTC Sets

The TCM judges oil temperature is 100

C (212

F).

Check Trans ON.
 DTC stored.
Conditions For Clearing The DTC

The DTC can be cleared from the TCM history by
using a scan tool.

The DTC will be cleared from history when the
vehicle has achieved 40 warm-up cycles without a
failure reported.

After more than 1 second has elapsed after the
ignition key has been turned “ON", short between
No.11 and No.4  (ground) of DLC (Data Link
Connector). Then, after 1 second, but within 6
seconds, discontinue shorting.

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-47

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at
the TCM. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire
that could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect
for a broken wire inside the insulation.

When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.

Check oil temperature sensor for proper mounting
and adjustment.

DTC P0713 (FLASHING CODE 16) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor
Circuit Hight Input


Step Action Value(s) YES NO
1
Was the powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System Check performed ? — Go to Step 2 Go to OBD
System check
2 Perform the transmission fluid checking procedure.
Refer to Checking Transmission Fluid Level and
condition Automatic Transmission7A section.
Was the fluid checking procedure performed ? — Go to Step 3 Refer to
checking
Transmission
Fluid Level and
Condition
Automatic
Transmission
(AW30-40LE)
section
3

1. Install the scan tool ?

2. Key “ON"
3. Review and record scan tool date.

4. Operate the vehicle with in scan tool data.
Does the scan tool indicator DTC P0713 ? — Go to Step 4 Go to
Diagnostic Aids
4 Observe the voltage of the transmission fluid
temperature sensor on the TECH2 data.

1. Key “OFF".

2. Disconnect the transmission fluid temperature
sensor connector E-83
3. Install a fused jumper wire from terminal E83-2 to
E83-1 on the mission harness.

4. Key “ON".
Does the scan tool indicate more than specified
value ? 0.4V Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5 Replace the transmission fluid temperature sensor .
If the action complete ? — Verify repair —

7A2-68 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L)


 Engine REV is 7000 rpm.

Coolant tempreature is 80

C.

No detect DTC P0712, 0713.
 No detect DTC P0560.
Conditions For Clearing The DTC

The DTC can be cleared from the TCM history by
using a scan tool.
 The DTC will be cleared from history when the
vehicle has achieved 40 warm-up cycles without a
failure reported.

After more than 1 second has elapsed after the
ignition key has been turned “ON", short between
No.11 and No.4 (ground) of DLC (Data Link
Connector). Then, after 1 second, but within 6
seconds, discontinue shorting.
Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at
the TCM. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire
that could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect
for a broken wire inside the insulation.

When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.

Inspect the wiring for EMI (Erectro-Magnetic
Interference). Check that all wires are properly
routed away from coil, and generator. Also check fo
r
improperly installed electrical options. When this test
is performed, turn “OFF" on electronic autoparts
switches to improperly for a noise preventing.

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (AW30–40LE) (V6 3.5L) 7A2-75


 No detect DTC P1767.

No detect DTC P0560.

No detect DTC P0712, 0713.
Conditions For Clearing The DTC

The DTC can be cleared from the TCM history by
using a scan tool.
 The DTC will be cleared from history when the
vehicle has achieved 40 warm-up cycles without a
failure reported.

After more than 1 second has elapsed after the
ignition key has been turned “ON", short between
No.11 and No.4 (ground) of DLC (Data Link
Connector). Then, after 1 second, but within 6
seconds, discontinue shorting.
Diagnostic Aids

Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connection at
the TCM. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for a chafed wire
that could short to bare metal or other wiring. Inspect
for a broken wire inside the insulation.

When diagnosing for a possible intermittent short o
r
open condition, move the wiring harness while
observing test equipment for a change.

Inspect the wiring for EMI (Erectro-Magnetic
Interference). Check that all wires are properly
routed away from coil, and generator. Also check fo
r
improperly installed electrical options. When this test
is performed, turn “OFF" on electronic auto parts
switches to improperly for a noise preventing.

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30–40LE) 7A3-1
TRANSMISSION
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30–40LE)
CONTENTS

Service Precaution .................................................
7A3-2
Location of Clutch, Brake, One-Way Clutch
and Solenoid ........................................................
7A3-3
Operation of Clutch, Brake and One-Way
Clutch ....................................................................
7A3-4
Trnasmission Indentification ..............................
7A3-4
Speed Change and Lock-Up Pattern ...............
7A3-5
Overdrive and Lock-Up Operating
Conditions ............................................................
7A3-5
Diagnosis .................................................................
7A3-6
Basic Troubleshooting ........................................
7A3-6
Manual Shifting Test ...........................................
7A3-12
Stall Test ..............................................................
7A3-12
Time Lag Test .....................................................
7A3-13
Hydraulic Test ......................................................
7A3-14
Road Test .............................................................
7A3-15
Shift Pont Chart and Lock-Up Point Chart ..........
7A3-19
Shift Pont Chart ...................................................
7A3-19
Lock-Up Point Chart ...........................................
7A3-20
Transmission Fluid Level and Condition .............
7A3-21
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-21
ATF Replacement ..................................................
7A3-22
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-22
Neutral Start Switch (Mode Switch) .....................
7A3-23
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-23
Removal ...............................................................
7A3-23
Installation ............................................................
7A3-23
Brake Signal ............................................................
7A3-24
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-24
Input and Output Revolution Sensor ....................
7A3-25
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-25
Pattern Select Switch .............................................
7A3-25
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-25
Solenoid ...................................................................
7A3-26
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-26

ATF Temperature Sensor ......................................
7A3-27
Inspection .............................................................
7A3-27
Select Lever ....................................................... 7A3-28 Remove or Disconnect .......................................
7A3-28
Install or Connect .................................................
7A3-29
Shift Cable ......................................................... 7A3-31
Remove or Disconnect .......................................
7A3-31
Install or Connect .................................................
7A3-32
Torque specifications ..........................................
7A3-33
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ...................
7A3-34
Removal ................................................................
7A3-34
Installation .............................................................
7A3-34
Shift Solenoid and Lock-Up Solenoid ...................
7A3-35
Removal ................................................................
7A3-35
Installation .............................................................
7A3-36
Valve Body Assembly and Pressure Control Solenoid .................................................
7A3-37
Removal ................................................................
7A3-37
Installation .............................................................
7A3-39
Rear Oil Seal (Adapter Housing, 4

4) .................
7A3-40
Removal ................................................................
7A3-40
Installation .............................................................
7A3-40
Rear Oil Seal (Extension Housing, 4
2) ..............
7A3-41
Removal ................................................................
7A3-41
Installation .............................................................
7A3-41
Transmission Assembly .........................................
7A3-42
Transmission and Associated Parts .................
7A3-42
Removal ................................................................
7A3-43
Installation .............................................................
7A3-46
Major Components ..............................................
7A3-50

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE) 7A3-43

Removal
NOTE: Before removing transmission and transfer
assembly from vehicle, change the transfer mode to
2WD using the 4WD push button switch on dash panel.
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Raise and support vehicle with suitable stands.
3. Remove front propeller shaft.(4WD only)
NOTE: Apply alignment marks on the flange at both
front and rear sides.
4. Remove rear propeller shaft.
NOTE: Apply alignment marks on the flange at the
differential side.


401RS023
5. Remove the middle exhaust pipe.



RTW37ASH0001

6. Disconnect the transfer harness connectors and the
clips.(4WD only)

Speed sensor
 2W-4W shift actuator
NOTE: Avoid turning the vehicle ignition switch to the
ON position when the 2WD-4WD connector is removed
(battery connected).
If the ignition switch must be turned to the ON position,
the controller must first be removed (memory must be
cleared because the CHECK 4WD INDICATOR will
light).
7. Support transfer case with a transmission jack.(4WD only)
8. Remove the transfer case assembly from the
transmission.(4WD only)
9. Disconnect the shift cable.
10. Remove the fuel pipe clips with the fuel pipes from the brackets and put aside it. Remove the fuel pipe
brakets from the transmission.






P1010010
11. Discinnect the transmission harness connectors
and clips.
12. Remove the oil level gauge and the guide tube.
13. Remove the suspension crossmember.

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-3

DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION



































1 Converter Housing 6 Low Clutch 11 Oil Pump
2 Torque Converter 7 Low & Reverse Brake 12 Control Valve
3 High Clutch 8 Output Shaft 13 Low One-way Clutch
4 Reverse Clutch 9 Extension Housing 14 Parking Gear
5 2-4 Brake 10 Input Shaft

Figure 1. Construction of Automatic Transmission

The JR405E automatic transmission is electrically controlled by a microcomputer transmission control module
(TCM). There are four forward speeds and one reverse speed.
This JR405E automatic transmission employs a clutch pressure direct control system (Direct Electronic Shift
Control: DESC) using a duty cycle type solenoid, which ensures high shift quality.
This transmission also controls learning and constantly checks the time of each clutch and brake required for
the speed change to match this time with the target value for the optimum speed change.

The TCM will automatically select the most appropriate shift points and lock-up points depending on the
throttle opening angle, the vehicle speed and the vehicle load.
If any trouble arises in the vehicle sensor, throttle sensor, solenoid, etc., the fail-safe control function is
activated to keep the running performance.
Problems with the sensors, the solenoids can be quickly detected with the self diagnosis procedure described
in this manual.

The JR405E automatic transmission consists of the torque converter, the oil pump, the input shaft, the out put
shaft, the planetary gears and the control valve.
The gear train consists of two planetary gear sets and three multiple plate clutches in combination with two
multiple plate brakes and a one-way clutch.
2WD
4WD

7A1-10 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
INPUT SHAFT

The input shaft has some oil holes, through which lubricating ATF is supplied to the torque converter,
bearings, etc.

The input shaft is fitted the turbine runner in the torque converter, reverse & high clutch drum and rear sun
gear by means of the spline. Therefore, the engine driving force received by the torque converter is
transmitted to the reverse & high clutch drum and rear sun gear.

OUTPUT SHAFT

The output shaft has some oil holes, through which the lubricating ATF is supplied to the bearings,
planetary gear unit, etc.

The output shaft transmits the engine driving force from the planetary gear to the propeller shaft.

The front internal gear is fitted with the rear carrier assembly by spline. The parking gear is also fitted by
spline. By fixing this gear mechanically, the output shaft is fixed as required when parking the vehicle.

GEAR SHIFTING MECHANISM

The JR405E consists of two sets of planetary gears, three multiple plate clutches, two multiple plate
brakes and a one-way clutch. They are activated in different combinations in any of four forward and one
reverse gear positions.

Principle of gear shifting (Figure 12)

Planetary gears have the advantage of a compact configuration because of the way they are constructed
with a single central shaft.

Also, unlike the manual transmission gears that require changing of gear mesh, the gear ratio of the
planetary gears can be changed more easily by locking, releasing or rotating only some of their parts.

A planetary gear is made up of a sun gear (1) at its center and pinion gears (2) each of which rotates
about its own center and also along the sun gear, as shown. They are all called in the internal gear (3).

Also, since the pinion gears are further supported by the planetary carrier (4), they rotate as a unit in the
same direction and at the same rate.

As shown above, each planetary gears are constructed of three elements; a sun gear, pinion gears, and
internal gear and a planetary carrier. Gear shifting is achieved by conditioning two of the three elements
namely the sun gear, internal gear and the planetary carrier.

The planetary gears are locked by the clutch, brake and one-way clutch according to the gear shifting.
















1. Sun Gear
2. Pinion Gear
3. Internal Gear
4. Planetary Carrier

Figure 12. Planetary Gear

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-11


The JR405E consists of two sets of planetary gears, which are called front planetary gear and rear
planetary gear.

The sun gear of front planetary gear is fixed to the drive plates of 2-4 brake and reverse clutch.

The planetary carrier of front planetary gear is fixed to the drum of low clutch, the drive plates of low &
reverse brake and the hub of high clutch.

The internal gear of front planetary gear and the planetary carrier of rear planetary gear are connected as
one, and they are fixed to output shaft.

The sun gear of rear planetary gear is fixed to input shaft.

The internal gear of rear planetary gear is fixed to the hub of low clutch.

Clutch and Brake

Basic structure of the clutch and brake is shown in the figures below.

In the figure A, the clutch plates (drive plate and driven plate) are in the fluid so that they slip against each
other transmitting no power.

Figure B shows the condition where the oil pressure is acting on the piston. The clutch plates are fitted
to each other under pressure transmitting the rotations of the clutch drum to the clutch hub.

When the oil pressure is removed from the piston, the clutch returns to the condition in the figure A by the
return spring.


Figure 13. Basic Construction of Clutch and Brake

Low Clutch, High Clutch and Reverse Clutch (Multi-Plate Clutch)

The multi-plate clutch is composed of drive plates and driven plates. By applying the oil pressure onto
the end surface of the plates, the clutch is engaged or disengaged. The oil pressure is adjusted with the
control valve according to the signal from the TCM.

All clutches use dish plates to prevent uncontrolled operation of the clutches when engaged, causing a
shock.

For the reverse clutch, a piston check ball is used to release the oil pressure for the purpose of preventing
the clutch drag due to oil pressure generated by residual ATF because of the centrifugal force while the
clutch is racing (under no oil pressure).

For the low clutch and high clutch, a centrifugal balance chamber always full of ATF is provided to offset
the excessive oil pressure, for the purpose of preventing the clutch drag due to oil pressure generated by
residual ATF because of the centrifugal force while the clutch is racing (under no oil pressure).

The solenoid in the control valve is driven based on the speed change signal from TCM and moves the
shift valve, thereby engaging the drive plate and driven plate through the piston of each clutch.

Resultantly, elements of the planetary gear unit are combined.

When the oil pressure is removed, the piston returns to the original position by the force of the return
spring.

CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-13

2-4 Brake and Low & Reverse Brake (Multi-Plate Brake)

The multi-plate brake is composed of drive plates and driven plates. By applying the oil pressure onto
the end surface of the plates, the clutch is engaged or disengaged. The oil pressure is adjusted with the
control valve according to the signal from the TCM.

All brakes use dish plates to prevent uncontrolled operation of the clutches when engaged, causing a
shock.

The solenoid in the control valve is driven based on the speed change signal from TCM and moves the
shift valve, thereby engaging the drive plate and driven plate through the piston of each clutch.

Resultantly, rotation of each element of the planetary gear unit is fixed.

When the oil pressure is removed, the piston returns to the original position by the force of the return
spring.




Figure 19. Construction of 2-4 Brake
Figure 20. Construction of Low & Reverse Brake

Low One-way Clutch

The low one-way clutch employs the sprag which locks the counterclockwise rotation of the front planetary
carrier and rear internal gear.

The one-way clutch outer race is fitted with the low clutch drum and the inner race with the transmission
case.

The outer race rotates freely clockwise but, when it attempts to rotate counterclockwise, the sprag
functions to lock the outer race.

When the vehicle is traveling in 1st gear in the D, 3 or 2range, the low one-way clutch locks the rear
internal gear via the low clutch. It is left free in the 2nd, 3rd or 4th gear position.


Figure 21. Construction of Low One-way Clutch