2.5 engine JEEP YJ 1995 Service And Repair Manual

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For removal/installation procedures, refer to Group
8D, Ignition System. See Camshaft Position Sensor.
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The intake manifold air temperature sensor is in-
stalled into the intake manifold plenum (Figs. 7 or
8).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
sensor.
(2) Remove the sensor from the intake manifold.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the sensor into the intake manifold.
Tighten the sensor to 28 Nzm (20 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the electrical connector to the sensor.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
For description, operation and removal/installation
procedures, refer to Group 8D, Ignition Systems in
this manual.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The coolant temperature sensor is installed in the
thermostat housing (Fig. 9).
REMOVAL
(1) Drain cooling system until the coolant level is
below the cylinder head. Observe theWARNINGSin
Group 7, Cooling.
(2) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor wire
connector.
(3) Remove the sensor from the thermostat hous-
ing (Fig. 9).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install coolant temperature sensor into the cyl-
inder block. Tighten to 28 Nzm (21 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the wire connector.
(3) Fill the cooling system. Refer to Group 7, Cool-
ing System.
FUEL FILTER
Refer to the Fuel Delivery System section of this
group for removal/installation procedures.
FUEL INJECTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Re-
moval in this section.
(2) Remove the clip(s) that retain the fuel injec-
tor(s) to the fuel rail (Figs. 10 or 11).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the fuel injector(s) into the fuel rail as-
sembly and install retaining clip(s).
(2) If the same injector(s) is being reinstalled, in-
stall new o-ring(s).
(3) Install fuel rail. Refer to Fuel Rail Installation
in this section.
(4) Start engine and check for fuel leaks.
Fig. 7 Sensor LocationÐ2.5L Engine
Fig. 8 Sensor LocationÐ4.0L Engine
Fig. 9 Engine Coolant Temperature SensorÐTypical
14 - 60 FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONJ

INTAKE MANIFOLD
Refer to Group 11, Exhaust System and Intake
Manifold for removal/installation procedures.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
The MAP sensor is located on the dash panel near
the rear of the engine cylinder head (valve) cover
(Fig. 15).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the MAP sensor electrical connector
(Fig. 15).
(2) Disconnect the MAP sensor vacuum supply
hose (Fig. 15).
(3) Remove the MAP sensor mounting bolts and re-
move MAP sensor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install MAP sensor to dash panel and secure
with mounting bolts.
(2) Install the MAP sensor vacuum supply hose.
(3) Connect the MAP sensor electrical connector.
OXYGEN (O2S) SENSOR
The O2S sensor is installed in the exhaust down
pipe just below the exhaust manifold flange (Fig. 16).
REMOVAL
WARNING: THE EXHAUST MANIFOLD BECOMES
VERY HOT DURING ENGINE OPERATION. ALLOW
ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE REMOVING OXYGEN
SENSOR.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Separate the electrical connectors.
(3) Remove the O2S sensor from the exhaust man-
ifold. Snap-On oxygen sensor wrench (number YA
8875) may be used for removal and installation.
INSTALLATION
Threads of new factory oxygen sensors are coated
with anti-seize compound to aid in removal.
(1) Install the O2S sensor into the exhaust mani-
fold and tighten to 30 Nzm (22 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Connect the O2S sensor wire connector to the
main harness.
(3) Lower the vehicle.
PARK NEUTRAL SWITCH
Refer to Group 21, Transmissions for park neutral
switch service.
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCHÐ2.5L
ENGINE ONLY
The power steering pressure switch is installed in
the power steering high-pressure hose (Figs. 17 or
18).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the electrical connector from the
power steering pressure switch.
Fig. 15 MAP SensorÐTypical
Fig. 16 Oxygen SensorÐTypical
Fig. 17 Power Steering Pressure SwitchÐYJ Models
JFUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION 14 - 63

INSTALLATION
(1) Install throttle body and new gasket. Tighten
throttle body mounting bolts to 12 Nzm (9 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(2) Connect idle air control motor and throttle po-
sition sensor wire connectors.
(3) Connect throttle linkage to throttle arm.
CAUTION: When the automatic transmission throttle
cable is connected, it MUST be adjusted.
(4) If equipped with an automatic transmission,
connect and adjust the transmission line pressure ca-
ble. Refer to Group 21, Transmissions for adjustment
procedure.
(5) Install air cleaner hose to throttle body.
(6) Connect negative battery cable to battery.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
The TPS is mounted to the throttle body (Figs. 23
or 24).
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect TPS electrical connector.
(2) Remove TPS mounting bolts.
(3) Remove TPS.
INSTALLATION
The throttle shaft end of the throttle body slides
into a socket in the TPS (Fig. 25). The TPS must be
installed so that it can be rotated a few degrees. (If
the sensor will not rotate, install the sensor with the
throttle shaft on the other side of the socket tangs).
The TPS will be under slight tension when rotated.
(1) Install the TPS and retaining bolts.
(2) Connect TPS electrical connector to TPS.
(3) Manually operate the throttle (by hand) to
check for any TPS binding before starting the engine.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH RELAY
On YJ models, the TCC relay is located in the en-
gine compartment. It is attached to the cowl panel
with one bolt (Fig. 26). On XJ models, the TCC relay
is located in the power distribution center (PDC)
Fig. 21 Cables at Throttle Body
Fig. 22 Throttle BodyÐRemoval/InstallationÐ
Typical
Fig. 23 TPS LocationÐ2.5L Engine
Fig. 24 TPS LocationÐ4.0L Engine
JFUEL SYSTEM COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION 14 - 65

POWER STEERING PUMP
Hydraulic pressure is provided for operation of the
power steering gear by a belt driven power steering
pump. The power steering pump is a constant flow
rate and displacement, vane-type pump. The internal
parts in the housing operate submerged in fluid. The
flow control orifice is part of the high pressure line
fitting. The pressure relief valve inside the flow con-
trol valve limits the pump pressure.
Power steering pumps have different pres-
sure rates and are not interchangeable with
other pumps.
The power steering pump is connected to the steer-
ing gear via high pressure and return hose. The
pump shaft has a pressed-on drive pulley that is belt
driven by the crankshaft pulley (Fig. 3).
XJ vehicles with 2.5L engines and all YJ vehicles:
The reservoir is mounted at the front left side of the
engine compartment. XJ vehicles equipped with a
4.0L engine have the reservoir attached to the pump
body with spring clips.
STEERING COLUMNS
Two general types of steering columns are installed
on Jeep vehicles: a fixed, non-tilt column and a tilt
column (Fig. 4).
The ignition key/lock cylinder is located in the
steering column. When the key/lock cylinder is
turned to the LOCK position, the ignition switch and
steering shaft cannot be operated. For vehicles withan automatic transmission, the lock mechanism also
prevents operation of the gear shift mechanism.
The center, slip-type intermediate shaft is attached
to the steering gear and steering column shaft with
universal joints.
Both types of steering columns have anti-theft pro-
visions. They are energy-absorbing.
Fig. 2 Ratio Code Location
Fig. 3 TC Series Pump With Integral Reservoir
Fig. 4 Steering Columns
19 - 2 STEERINGJ

TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFER CASE
CONTENTS
page page
30RH/32RH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.... 67
AW 4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION........ 165
AX 15 MANUAL TRANSMISSION........... 33
AX 4/5 MANUAL TRANSMISSION............ 1NP231 TRANSFER CASE................. 283
NP242 TRANSFER CASE................. 306
TRANSMISSION/TRANSFER CASE
SPECIFICATIONS..................... 333
AX 4/5 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
INDEX
page page
Cleaning and Inspection.................... 13
Gear Ratios.............................. 2
General Information........................ 1
Recommended Lubricant.................... 2
Service Diagnosis.......................... 2
Shift Pattern.............................. 2Transmission Assembly and Adjustment......... 16
Transmission Disassembly and Overhaul......... 5
Transmission Identification................... 2
Transmission Installation..................... 5
Transmission Removal...................... 3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The AX 4 is a four speed manual transmission. The
AX 5 is a five speed manual transmission. Fifth gear
in the AX 5 is an overdrive range. The shift mecha-
nism in both models is integral and mounted in theshift tower portion of the adapter housing (Fig. 1).
The AX 4/5 is used for 2.5L engine applications.
Fig. 1 AX 4/5 Manual Transmission
JTRANSMISSION AND TRANSFER CASE 21 - 1

(7) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage at trans-
fer case.
(8) Disconnect vehicle speed sensor wires and
transfer case vent hose.
(9) Remove slave cylinder from clutch housing.
(10) Disconnect transmission shift lever as follows:
(a) Lower transmission-transfer case assembly
approximately 7-8 cm (3 in.) for access to shift le-
ver.
(b) Reach up and around transmission case and
unseat shift lever dust boot from transmission shift
tower (Fig. 6). Move boot upward on shift lever for
access to retainer that secures lever in shift tower.
(c) Reach up and around transmission case and
press shift lever retainer downward with your fin-
gers. Turn retainer counterclockwise to release it.
(d) Lift lever and retainer out of shift tower (Fig.
6).Do not remove the shift lever from the
floorpan boots. Leave the lever in place for
later transmission installation.
(11) Mark front and rear propeller shafts for in-
stallation alignment (Fig. 7). Then remove both
shafts.
(12) Remove crankshaft position position sensor
(Figs. 8, 9).
CAUTION: It is important that the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor be removed prior to transmission re-
moval. The sensor can easily be damaged if left in
place during removal operations.
(13) Unclip wire harnesses from transmission and
transfer case.
(14) Remove slave cylinder from clutch housing.
(15) Support transmission with transmission jack.
(16) Remove nuts attaching transfer case to trans-
mission and remove transfer case.
(17) Secure transmission to jack with safety
chains.
(18) Remove clutch housing brace rod.(19) Remove clutch housing-to-engine bolts.
(20) Pull transmission jack rearward until input
shaft clears clutch. Then slide transmission out from
under vehicle.
Fig. 6 Removing/Installing Shift Lever
Fig. 7 Marking Propeller Shaft And Axle Yokes
Fig. 8 Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.5L)
Fig. 9 Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L)
21 - 4 AX 4/5 MANUAL TRANSMISSIONJ

30RH/32RH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
GENERAL INFORMATION
INDEX
page page
Recommended Fluid....................... 67
Torque Converter......................... 67
Transmission Application.................... 67
Transmission Changes and Parts Interchangeability.. 67
Transmission Controls and Components........ 67
Transmission Identification.................. 67
TRANSMISSION APPLICATION
Chrysler 30RH and 32RH automatic transmissions
are used in XJ/YJ models. Both are 3-speed auto-
matic transmissions with a gear-type oil pump, two
clutches and bands and a planetary gear system (Fig.
1).
The 30RH is used in XJ/YJ models with a 2.5L en-
gine. The 32RH is used in YJ models with a 4.0L en-
gine.
TORQUE CONVERTER
A three element, torque converter is used for all
applications. The converter consists of an impeller,
stator, and turbine.
The converter used with 30RH/32RH transmissions
has a converter clutch. The clutch is engaged by an
electrical solenoid and mechanical module on the
valve body. The solenoid is operated by the power-
train control module.
The torque converter is a welded assembly and is
not a repairable component. The converter is serviced
as an assembly.
RECOMMENDED FLUID
The recommended and preferred fluid for 30RH/
32RH transmissions is Mopar ATF Plus, Type 7176.
Dexron II is not really recommended and should
only be used when ATF Plus is not available.
TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION
The transmission identification numbers are
stamped on the left side of the case just above the oil
pan gasket surface (Fig. 2). The first set of numbers
is the transmission part number. The next set of code
numbers set is the date of build. The final set of code
numbers represents the transmission serial number.
TRANSMISSION CHANGES AND PARTS
INTERCHANGEABILITY
1995 transmissions are similar to previous models
but only in appearance. Current transmissions are
dimensionally different. Do not interchange new/oldparts. Different dimensions, fluid passages, input/
output shafts, cases, bands, valve bodies and gover-
nor assemblies are just a few of the changed items.
CAUTION: Special bolts are used to attach the
driveplate to the crankshaft on models with a 2.5L
engine and 30RH transmission,. These bolts have a
smaller hex head for torque converter clearance.
DO NOT interchange these bolts with similar size
bolts for any reason.
Different governor weight assemblies are used in
30RH/32RH transmissions. The 30RH weight assem-
bly is much the same as in previous years. However,
the 32RH has a three stage governor weight assem-
bly consisting of the outer weight, a smaller weight
spring, and a new intermediate weight. Refer to the
overhaul and in-vehicle service sections for more de-
tailed information.
Plastic check balls are now used in many 30RH/
32RH valve bodies. The new check balls entered pro-
duction as a running change. Plastic and steel check
balls are not interchangeable.
A converter drainback check valve has been added
to the fluid cooler system. The one-way valve is lo-
cated in the transmission outlet (pressure) line. The
valve prevents fluid drainback when the vehicle is
parked for lengthy periods.
TRANSMISSION CONTROLS AND COMPONENTS
The transmission hydraulic control system per-
forms five basic functions, which are:
²pressure supply
²pressure regulation
²flow control
²clutch/band apply and release
²lubrication
Pressure Supply And Regulation
The oil pump generates the fluid working pressure
needed for operation and lubrication. The pump is
J30RH/32RH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 21 - 67

30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
INDEX
page page
ConverterÐPump SealÐDrive Plate Service.... 116
Transmission and Converter Installation........ 117Transmission and Converter Removal......... 115
TRANSMISSION AND CONVERTER REMOVAL
(1) Remove fan shroud attaching bolts.
(2) Disconnect transmission fill tube at upper
bracket.
(3) Raise vehicle.
(4) Remove inspection cover from converter hous-
ing and remove skid plate for access, if necessary.
(5) Remove transmission fill tube and fill tube O-
ring.
(6) Remove starter motor.
(7) Mark propeller shafts and axle yokes for align-
ment reference.
(8) Disconnect propeller shafts at yokes. Secure
shafts to frame rails with wire.
(9) Disconnect exhaust pipes at exhaust manifolds,
if necessary.
(10) Drain transfer case lubricant, if transfer case
will also be serviced.
(11) Disconnect vehicle speed sensor wires.
(12) Disconnect transfer case shift linkage.
(13) Disconnect gearshift cable/linkage and throttle
valve cable at transmission levers.
(14) Disconnect transfer case vent hose. Then dis-
connect indicator switch wires on XJ, or vacuum
switch harness on YJ.
(15) Remove wire harness from clips on transfer
case.
(16) Remove transfer case attaching nuts and re-
move transfer case. Use transmission jack or helper
to support and remove transfer case.
(17) Disconnect park/neutral position switch wires.
(18) Disconnect and remove crankshaft position
sensor (Figs. 1 and 2). Retain sensor bolt (or bolts)
for reinstallation.
CAUTION: The crankshaft position sensor can be
damaged during transmission removal (or installa-
tion) if the sensor is still bolted to the engine block.
To avoid damage, remove the sensor before remov-
ing the transmission.
(19) Remove wire harnesses from clips/tie straps
on transmission.
(20) Remove converter housing access cover and
mark drive plate and converter for alignment refer-
ence.
(21) Remove bolts attaching converter to drive
plate.(22) Support engine with support stand.
(23) Support transmission with transmission jack.
Secure transmission to jack with safety chain.
Fig. 1 Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.5L)
Fig. 2 Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L YJ)
J30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 21 - 115

(24) Remove bolts/nuts attaching cushion and
torque arm bracket to skid plate (Fig. 3).
(25) Remove skid plate, or rear crossmember, if
equipped.
(26) Lower transmission slightly and disconnect
cooler lines at transmission.
(27) Remove bolts attaching transmission con-
verter housing to engine block.
(28) Move transmission and converter rearward
until clear of crankshaft.
(29) Hold converter in position and lower transmis-
sion until converter housing clears engine.
(30) Remove converter from transmission.
(31) Following components can now be serviced if
necessary:
²torque converter
²torque converter drive plate
²oil pump seal
²engine rear core hole plugs
²engine rear oil galley plugs
CONVERTERÐPUMP SEALÐDRIVE PLATE
SERVICE
Drive Plate
The drive plate can be replaced or removed for ser-
vice access after the transmission is out of the vehi-
cle (Fig. 4).CAUTION: On YJ models with a 2.5L engine and
30RH transmission, special bolts are used to attach
the driveplate to the crankshaft. These bolts have a
smaller hex head for torque converter clearance.
DO NOT interchange these bolts with similar size
bolts for any reason.
Torque Converter
The torque converter and driveplate are accessible
for service after the transmission has been removed
(Fig. 4).
The torque converter is not a serviceable part. If
the converter is contaminated or damaged in any
way, it must be replaced as an assembly.Do not at-
tempt to flush a converter contaminated by
metal or clutch facing particles. Flushing will
not remove these contaminants.
The driveplate is also not serviceable. The drive-
plate should be replaced if damaged in any way.
On converters or driveplates with a starter ring
gear, the ring gear is not replaceable. It will be nec-
essary to replace the converter, or driveplate as an
assembly if the gear teeth are damaged.
Oil Pump Seal Service
The oil pump seal is accessible and can be replaced
after the transmission and torque converter are re-
moved.
Use Special Tool C-3981-B to remove the seal (Fig.
5). To use the tool, first start the tool into the seal by
hand. Next, thread the tool into the seal as far as it
will go. Use a wrench on the tool hex to turn the tool.
Continue tightening until all the tool threads firmly
Fig. 3 Transmission Rear Mount
Fig. 4 Typical Converter And Drive Plate
21 - 116 30RH/32RH TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONJ

TORQUE CONVERTER STATOR CLUTCH
INSPECTION
(1) Insert Rotating Tool 7547 into converter hub
and seat tool in one-way clutch (Fig. 3).
(2) Insert Stopper Tool 7548 in one converter hub
notch and into outer race of rotating tool.
(3) Turn rotating tool clockwise. Converter clutch
should rotate freely and smoothly. Less than 2.5 Nzm
(22 in. lbs.) of torque should be required to rotate
clutch in clockwise direction.
(4) Turn rotating tool in counterclockwise direction.
Converter clutch should lock.
(5) Replace converter if clutch binds or will not
lock.
OIL PUMP SEAL REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove converter.
(2) Remove old seal. Use blunt punch to collapse
seal and pry seal out of pump housing. Do not
scratch or damage seal bore.
(3) Lubricate lip of new seal with transmission
fluid and install seal in pump with tool 7549 (Fig. 4).
(4) Lubricate converter drive hub with transmis-
sion fluid.
(5) Align and install converter in oil pump.
TRANSMISSION AND TORQUE CONVERTER
INSTALLATION
(1) Mount transmission on transmission jack. Then
secure transmission to jack with safety chains.
(2) Lubricate converter drive hub and oil pump
seal lip with transmission fluid. Then install con-
verter. Be sure converter is fully seated in oil pump
gears before proceeding. Hold converter in place with
C-clamp or strap attached to converter housing.
(3) Align and position transmission and converter
on engine.
(4) Remove clamp or strap used to hold torque con-
verter in place.
(5) Move transmission forward seat and it on en-
gine. Be sure torque converter hub is fully seated.
(6) Install converter housing-to-engine bolts (Fig.
5).
(7) Install converter-to-drive plate bolts.
(8) Install and connect starter motor.
(9) Install and connect crankshaft position sensor.
(10) Install transfer case on transmission. Tighten
transfer case attaching nuts to 41 Nzm (30 ft. lbs.)
torque
(11) Connect transfer case shift linkage and vac-
uum hoses.
(12) Connect exhaust components.
(13) Install rear crossmember and remove jack
used to support transmission assembly.
(14) Connect speed sensor wire harness to sensor.
(15) Connect wire harness to park/neutral position
switch.(16) Align and connect front and rear propeller
shafts.
Fig. 3 Checking Operation Of Torque Converter
Stator One-Way Clutch
JAW-4 TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 21 - 199