cooling system LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 2002 Owner's Manual

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-45
Refit
1.Clean rocker shaft and mating faces.
CAUTION: If rockers or rocker shaft are to
be replaced, ensure replacements are
correct. Engine Serial No. Prefixes 10P to
14P are fitted with type A rocker arms and
shaft. Engine Serial No. Prefixes 15P to 19P
are fitted with type B rocker arms and shaft.
Type B rocker arms and shaft may be fitted
to Engine Serial No. Prefixes 10P to 14P as
an assembly.
2.Fit new rocker adjusting screws fully into rocker
arm. Fit new lock nuts to screws but do not
tighten.
CAUTION: Ensure screws are correct for
type of rocker arms fitted. Replacement
screws for Engine Serial No. Prefixes 15P to
19P have a centre punch mark adjacent to
the adjusting slot. These screws are not
interchangeable with those fitted to Engine
Serial No. Prefixes 10P to 14P.
3.Fit rocker shaft ensuring it is located on dowel.
4.Fit and progressively tighten new rocker shaft
bolts to 33 Nm (24 lbf.ft). 5.Before refitting the camshaft cover the
electronic injection unit (EUI) rockers must be
adjusted.
6.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
7.Rotate engine clockwise until No 1 injector lobe
is at full lift.
8.Rotate rocker adjusting screw clockwise until
the injector plunger is felt to bottom out.
9.Rotate rocker adjusting screw anti-clockwise
one complete turn to give plunger the required
bump clearance and tighten rocker arm
adjusting screw locknut to 16 Nm (12 lbf.ft) .
CAUTION: Ensure screw does not turn as
locknut is tightened.
10.Carry out above procedure for the remaining 4
rocker arms.
11.After completion of rocker arm adjustment,
slowly rotate engine clockwise 2 complete
turns by hand to ensure that no injectors are
bottoming out on their plungers.
12.Fit camshaft cover gasket.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
cover - camshaft.
13.Fit cooling fan coupling.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Fan - viscous.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-47
Engine and ancillaries
$% 12.41.01
Remove
1.Remove bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.
2.Remove underbelly panel.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Panel - underbelly.
3.Drain engine oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
4.Remove radiator.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
5.Remove turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
6.Release clips and disconnect heater hoses
from fuel cooler and coolant rail.
7.Release clip and disconnect expansion tank
coolant hose from fuel cooler.
8.Disconnect fuel hoses, tank to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.9.Disconnect fuel hose from fuel cooler and
secure to connector block on cylinder head.
This is to prevent contamination of the fuel
injection system.
10.Release servo vacuum pipe from clip on fuel
cooler and release hose from vacuum pump.
11.Release expansion tank from body mounting,
release clip, disconnect hose and remove tank.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-52 REPAIRS
5.Fit 2 upper bolts securing engine oil cooler pipe
and gearbox housing to engine and tighten to
50 Nm (37 lbf.ft) .
6.Lower engine onto mountings, and tighten nuts
to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft) .
7.Remove tool LRT-12-138 from engine.
8.Fit and tighten bolt securing engine closing
panel to gearbox.
9.Raise vehicle on ramp.
10.Fit nuts and bolts securing engine LH and RH
mountings to chassis and tighten to 85 Nm (63
lbf.ft).
11.Fit remaining bolts securing gearbox housing to
engine and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
12.Rotate crankshaft and align drive plate to
torque converter.
13.Using a magnetic socket, fit and tighten new
torque converter drive plate bolts to 50 Nm (37
lbf.ft) .
14.Fit front cross member and tighten bolts to 26
Nm (19 lbf.ft).
15.Align gearbox oil cooler pipes.
16.Fit oil cooler pipe clip and tighten bolts to 9 Nm
(7 lbf.ft).
17.Position gearbox oil cooler pipe clamps and
tighten nuts.
18.Position coolant rail and secure support bracket
in engine LH and RH mounting brackets.
19.Fit starter motor.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Starter motor - diesel.
20.Lower ramp.
21.Position coolant rail to front chassis member, fit
and tighten bolt to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
22.Connect heater hose to coolant rail and secure
with clip.
23.Connect hose to coolant pump and secure with
clip.
24.Position PAS pump and tighten bolts to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
25.Position PAS pump pulley and lightly tighten
bolts.
26.Position ACE pump, fit bolts and tighten to 25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
27.Position A/C compressor, fit bolts and tighten
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
28.Position ancillary drive belt, rotate tensioner
anti-clockwise and locate belt to pulleys.
29.Tighten PAS pump pulley bolts to 10 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
30.Position air intake hose to air cleaner and
secure clips.
31.Position engine harness and connect
multiplugs to compressor, MAF sensor,
turbocharger boost solenoid, AAP & IAT
sensor.
32.Position air inlet hose to turbocharger and
tighten clip. 33.Connect hoses to turbocharger boost solenoid
and secure clips.
34.Clean CKP sensor and mating face.
CAUTION: If originally fitted: Fit spacer to
CKP sensor.
35.Using new 'O' ring, fit CKP sensor, tighten CKP
sensor bolt to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and connect
multiplug.
36.Connect multiplug to EGR modulator.
37.Connect engine earth lead to battery earth lead
and tighten bolt.
38.Connect engine harness multiplug to ECM and
main harness.
39.Connect engine harness multiplugs to fuse
box.
40.Position glow plug lead to fusebox and secure
with bolt.
41.Position battery and alternator leads to fusebox
and secure with bolts.
42.Fit engine compartment fuse box cover.
43.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
44.Connect hose to vacuum pump and secure
vacuum pipe to fuel cooler.
45.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
46.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
47.Position expansion tank, connect hose and
secure with clip. Secure tank to body mounting.
48.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
coolant rail and secure clips.
49.Fit turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
50. Fit radiator.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
51.Fill engine with oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
52.Fit underbelly panel.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Panel - underbelly.
53.Fit bonnet.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.

ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-63
Refit
1.Clean oil pressure switch threads.
2.Fit oil pressure switch and tighten to 15 Nm (11
lbf.ft).
3.Connect multiplug to oil pressure switch.
4.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolts
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
5.Fit and secure engine acoustic cover.
6.Top up engine oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
Cooler - engine oil
$% 12.60.68
Remove
1.Drain cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
2.Remove centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.
3.Remove clutch housing bolt and release
coolant pipe from rear of engine.
4.Release clip and coolant hose from oil cooler.
5.Disconnect multiplug from oil pressure switch.
6.Remove full-flow oil filter element using a
suitable strap wrench.
7.Remove 3 bolts, remove oil filter adaptor
housing and discard gasket.
8.Remove 7 bolts, remove oil cooler and discard
gasket.
9.Remove oil pressure switch.

ENGINE - TD5
12-1-64 REPAIRS
Refit
1.Clean oil cooler and mating faces.
2.Fit oil pressure switch and tighten to 9 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
3.Position new gasket and fit oil cooler housing,
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
4.Position and fit oil filter adaptor housing,
tighten bolts to 25 Nm (18 lbf. ft).
5.Fit oil filter, tighten hand tight then a further half
turn.
6.Position coolant hose to oil cooler and secure
clip.
7.Position coolant pipe bolt and tighten to 50 Nm
(37 lbf.ft) .
8.Connect multiplug to oil pressure switch.
9.Fit centrifuge assembly.

+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
centrifuge oil drain pipe.
10.Refill cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
11.Top up engine oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
Gasket - centrifuge oil drain pipe
$% 12.60.90
Remove
1.Raise front of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
2.Remove fixings and remove underbelly panel.
3.Remove 2 bolts securing centrifuge drain to
engine sump and discard gasket. (Some
models are fitted with studs and nuts,
others with bolts).
4.Remove turbocharger.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
5. Models with air conditioning: Remove
auxiliary drive belt.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Belt - auxiliary drive.
6. Models with air conditioning: Remove 4 bolts
securing compressor and move to one side.

ENGINE - V8
12-2-20 REPAIRS
8. Models with air conditioning: Position fan
cowl and secure clips.
9.Fit upper inlet manifold.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
Gasket - rocker cover - RH
$% 12.29.41
Remove
1.Drain cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
2.Remove upper inlet manifold gasket.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
3. Models with SAI: Disconnect 2 air manifold
unions from adapters in cylinder head and
remove manifold.
4.Remove 2 bolts securing coolant rails to inlet
manifold.

ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-21
5.Release coolant rail from inlet manifold and
discard 'O' ring.
6.Remove nuts securing alternator cables and
release cables from alternator.
7.Disconnect multiplugs from RH bank of
injectors and release harness from fuel rail.
8.Release ht leads from clips on rocker cover.
9.Remove 4 bolts securing rocker cover.
10.Remove rocker cover and collect gasket. Refit
1.Clean mating faces of rocker cover and
cylinder head.
2.Using a new gasket, fitted dry, position rocker
cover ensuring gasket is correctly located.
3.Fit rocker cover bolts and working in diagonal
sequence, tighten to:
lStage 1 - 3 Nm (2.5 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - 8 Nm (6 lbf.ft)
4.Ensure that outer rim of gasket is correctly
positioned around periphery of rocker cover.
5.Secure ht leads in rocker cover clips.
6.Secure injector harness to fuel rail and connect
multiplugs to injectors.
7.Position alternator cables, and tighten terminal
B+ nut to 18 Nm (13 lbf.ft) and terminal D+ nut
to 5 Nm (3 lbf.ft).
8.Clean coolant rail 'O' ring recess.
9.Lubricate and fit new 'O' ring to coolant rail,
position coolant rails, fit bolts and tighten to 22
Nm (16 lbf.ft).
10. Models with SAI: Clean air manifold unions,
position manifold and tighten unions nuts to 25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
11.Fit upper inlet manifold.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
12.Refill cooling system.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.

ENGINE - V8
12-2-26 REPAIRS
Engine assembly
$% 12.41.01.99
Remove
1.Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.
2.Remove radiator.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
3.Remove upper inlet manifold.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
4.Remove ignition coil assemblies.
5.Position absorbent material to catch spillage
and disconnect fuel pipe from fuel rail.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.
6.Release 2 hose clips and remove top hose.
7.Using a 15 mm spanner, release auxiliary drive
belt tension and remove drive belt. 8.Remove 3 bolts securing ACE pump, release
pump and tie aside.
9.Disconnect multiplug from A/C compressor.
10.Remove 4 bolts securing A/C compressor,
release compressor and tie aside.

ENGINE - V8
12-2-28 REPAIRS
21.Disconnect multiplug from EVAP purge valve.
22.Remove nut securing engine harness earth to
body and disconnect engine harness to main
harness multiplug.
23.Remove trim fixings securing toe board and
remove toe board. 24.Disconnect 5 multiplugs connecting engine
harness to ECM.
25.Release engine harness, pull into engine bay
and coil on top of engine.
26.Raise vehicle on ramp.
27.Remove 3 bolts securing oil cooling pipes to
sump and remove saddle clamps.
28.Tie oil cooling pipes aside.
29.Remove exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Front pipe.

ENGINE - V8
12-2-30 REPAIRS
Refit
1.Clean mating faces of engine and gearbox,
dowel and dowel holes.
2.Lubricate splines and bearing surface on first
motion shaft with grease.
3.With assistance position engine in engine bay,
align to gearbox and locate on dowels.
4.Position support brackets, fit bell housing bolts
and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
5.Position engine mountings, fit nuts and tighten
to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft).
6.Lower lifting equipment and remove from
engine.
7. Models with automatic gearbox: Align torque
converter to drive plate, fit bolts and tighten to
50 Nm (37 lbf.ft). Fit access plug.
8.Fit exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Front pipe.
9.Position oil cooling pipe saddle clamps and
tighten bolts.
10.Position engine harness into foot well.
11.Connect 5 multiplugs to ECM.
12.Fit toe board and secure with trim fixings.
13.Connect engine harness earth to body and
secure with nut.
14.Connect engine harness to main harness
multiplug.
15.Connect multiplug to EVAP purge valve.
16.Connect engine harness multiplugs to fuse
box.
17.Connect starter lead to fuse box and secure
with nut.
18.Connect engine harness positive lead to
battery and tighten nut.
19.Fit fuse box cover.
20.Position engine earth lead and secure with
bolt.
21.Position coolant rail and secure with bolt.
22.Connect harness clips to coolant rail.
23.Connect hose to coolant rail and coolant pump
and secure with clips.
24.Connect PAS pump high and low pressure
pipes and secure with clips.
25.Position oil cooling pipe saddle clamp to PAS
pump housing and secure with bolt.
26.Clean A/C compressor and housing mating
faces, dowels and dowel holes. 27.Position A/C compressor, fit bolts and tighten
to 22 Nm (16 lbf.ft).
28.Connect multiplug to A/C compressor.
29.Clean ACE pump and housing mating faces,
dowels and dowel holes.
30.Position ACE pump, fit bolts and tighten to 22
Nm (16 lbf.ft).
31.Clean all pulley 'V's, fit auxiliary drive belt,
using a 15mm spanner, release belt tensioner
secure belt and re-tension drive belt .
32.Ensure auxiliary drive belt is correctly located
on all pulleys.
33.Fit radiator.

+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
34.Fit top hose and secure with clips.
35.Connect fuel pipe to fuel rail.
36.Position ignition coils and connect ht leads.
37.Fit upper inlet manifold.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
38.Fit new oil filter and refill engine with oil.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Filter - oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - V8 engine.
39.Top up gearbox oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Automatic gearbox.