LEXUS LX570 2015 Owners Manual

Page 381 of 960

3812-5. Driving information
2
When driving
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Trailer towing Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-carrying vehi-
cle. Towing a trailer can have an a dverse impact on handling, performance,
braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of
others, you must not overload your vehicle or trailer. You must also ensure
that you are using appropriate towing equipment, that the towing equip-
ment has been installed correctly an d used properly, and that you employ
the requisite driving habits.
Vehicle-trailer stability and braking performance are affected by trailer
stability, brake performance and setting, trailer brakes, the hitch and hitch
systems (if equipped).
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accor-
dance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating conditions.
Lexus warranties do not apply to dama ge or malfunction caused by towing
a trailer for commercial purposes.
Contact your Lexus dealer for further information about additional
requirements such as towing kits, etc.

Page 382 of 960

3822-5. Driving information
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Towing related terms
■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
combination weight. The gross
combination weight is the sum of
the total vehicle weight (including
the occupants, cargo and any
optional equipment installed on
the vehicle) and the weight of the
trailer being towed (including the
cargo in the trailer).
■ GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
vehicle weight. The gross vehicle
weight is the total weight of the
vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is
the sum of the vehicle weight
(including the occupants, cargo
and any optional equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the
tongue weight.

Page 383 of 960

3832-5. Driving information
2
When driving
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) ■ GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
axle weight. The gross axle weight
is the load placed on each axle
(front and rear).
■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
trailer weight. The gross trailer
weight is the sum of the trailer
weight and the weight of the cargo
in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming base
vehicle with one driver, one front
passenger, towing package, hitch
and hitch systems (if required). Additional optional equipment,
passengers and cargo in the vehi-
cle will reduce the trailer weight
rating so as not to exceed GCWR,
GVWR and GAWR.
If the gross trailer weight exceeds
3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom-
mended to use a trailer with 2 or
more axles.Front GAWR
Rear GAWR
(With brakes)

Page 384 of 960

3842-5. Driving information
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) ■ Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating)
The trailer weight rating for towing
a trailer without a trailer service
brake system.
■ Tongue Weight
The load placed on the trailer hitch
ball. (  P. 387)(Without brakes)

Page 385 of 960

3852-5. Driving information
2
When driving
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Weight limits
● The gross trailer weight must never exceed 7000 lb. (3175 kg).
● The gross combination weight mu st never exceed 13400 lb.
(6078 kg).
● The gross vehicle weight must
never exceed the GVWR indi-
cated on the Certification Label.
● The gross axle weight on each
axle must never exceed the
GAWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label.
● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service
brakes are required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control
device with sufficient capacity is required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weight distrib-
uting hitch with sufficien t capacity is required.

Page 386 of 960

3862-5. Driving information
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) GCWR, TWR, Unbraked TWR, Fift h wheel and Gooseneck towing
TWR
Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gr oss combination weight, gross vehi-
cle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the limits.
■ GCWR
*13400 lb. (6078 kg)
■ TWR
*7000 lb. (3175 kg)
■ Unbraked TWR
*1000 lb. (454 kg)
* : This model meets the tow-vehicle traile ring requirement of SAE International
per SAE J2807.

Page 387 of 960

3872-5. Driving information
2
When driving
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Trailer Tongue Weight
● A recommended tongue weight varies in accordance with the types of
trailers or towing as described below.
● To ensure the recommended values shown below, the trailer must be
loaded by referring to the following instructions.
• Tongue Weight
The gross trailer weight should be distributed so that the tongue
weight is 9% to 11%. (Tongu e weight/Gross trailer weight  100 =
9% to 11%)
Gross trailer weight
Tongue weight
If using a weight distributing hitc h when towing, return the front axle
to the same weight as be fore the trailer connection.
If front axle weight cannot be mea sured directly, measure the front
fender height above the front axle before connection. Adjust weight
distributing hitch torque until front fender is return ed to the same
height as before connection.
The gross trailer weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight can
be measured with platform scales found at a highway weighing sta-
tion, building supply company, tru cking company, junk yard, etc.

Page 388 of 960

3882-5. Driving information
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Hitch
Trailer hitch assemblies have diff erent weight capacities. Lexus recom-
mends the use of Lexus hitch/bracket for your vehicle. For details, con-
tact your Lexus dealer.
● If you wish to install a trailer hitch, contact your Lexus dealer.
● Use only a hitch that conforms to the gros s trailer weight requirement
of your vehicle.
● Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer.
● Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coating of grease.
● Remove the trailer hitc h whenever you are not towing a trailer. After
removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to pre-
vent entry of any substances into the vehicle.
Removing hitch cover
Remove the clip.
Grasp the lower edge of the hitch
cover and raise the cover. When reattaching the cover,
reverse the steps listed.STEP 1
STEP 2

Page 389 of 960

3892-5. Driving information
2
When driving
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Selecting trailer ball
Use the correct trailer ball for your application.
Trailer ball load rating Matches or exceeds the gross
trailer weight rating of the trailer.
Ball diameter Matches the size of the trailer cou-
pler. Most couplers are stamped
with the required trailer ball size.
Shank length Protrudes beyond the bottom of
the lock washer and nut by at least
2 threads.
Shank diameter Matches the ball mount hole diam-
eter size.Trailer class Typical trailer ball
size
IV 2 5/16 in.
II and III 2 in.
I 1 7/8 in.

Page 390 of 960

3902-5. Driving information
LX570_OM_OM60L96U_(U) Positions for towing hitch receiver
Hitch receiver pin hole position:
45.3 in. (1151 mm)
Connecting trailer lights
Use the wire harness stored in the
rear end under the vehicle body.
Please consult your dealer when
installing trailer li ghts, as incorrect
installation may cause damage to
the vehicle’s lights. Please take
care to comply with your state’s
laws when installing trailer lights.

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