engine LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Repair Manual

WIRING DIAGRAM
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±129
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NGOK
OKNG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1Check voltage between terminals #10  60 of engine (& ECT) ECU and body ground.
C
OK
P(2) Connect the Check Harness A. (See page TR±34)
(2) Turn ignition switch on.
Measure voltage between terminals #10 ~ 60 of engine
(& ECT) ECU and body ground.
Voltage: 10 ± 14 V
Go to step
.
2Check AM2 and INK fuses.
C
OK
PRemove AM2 and INJ fuses from fuse block.
Check continuity of AM2 of INJ fuses.
Continuity
Check for short in all the harness and components
connected to AM2 and INJ fuses.
Check for open in harness and connector between
engine (& ECT) ECU and battery.
TR±130±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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Check for open in harness and connector between terminals E01, E02 of engine
(& ECT) ECU connector and body ground (See page IN±27).
Disconnect injector connector (See page FI±26
Resistance: 13.4 ± 14.2 W at 20 °C (68 °F)
w Injection volume
70 ± 88 cc/15 sec. (4.3 ± 5.4 cu in.)
Difference between each injector:
Less than 9 cc (0.5 cu in.)
w Leakage
Fuel drop: One drop or less per minute.
Measure resistance of injector.
Check injection volume of injector
(See page
FI±30).
Replace injector.
Check and replace engine (& ECT) ECU. Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check injectors.
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±131
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Back Up Power Source Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery voltage is supplied to terminal BATT of the ECU even when the ignition switch is off for use by
the diagnostic code memory and air±fuel ratio adaptive control value mem\
ory, etc.
DIAGNOSTIC CHARTDIAGNOSTIC CHART
Check for short in all the harness and
components connected to EFI fuse.Check EFI fuse.
Check of terminal BATT.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page TR±35).
Check operation for the back up.Check and replace ECU.
Check and repair harness or connector
between battery, EFI fuse and ECU.
WIRING DIAGRAM
TR±130±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

OKNG
OKNG
YESNO
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1Check EFI fuse.
C
OK
PRemove EFI fuse from R/B No.2.
Check continuity of EFI fuse.
Continuity
Check for short in all the harness and components con-
nected to EFI fuse (See attached wiring diagram).
2Check voltage between terminal BATT of engine & ECT ECU connector and body ground.
C
OK
PConnect the Check Harness A.
(See page TR±30).
Measure voltage between terminal BATT of engine &
ECT ECU connector and body ground.
Voltage: 10 ± 14 V
Check and repair harness or connector between engine
& ECT ECU and EFI fuse, EFI fuse and battery.
3Are the diagnostic codes still in the memory when the ignition switch is\
turned OFF?
Check and replace engine & ECT ECU.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on ma-
trix chart (See page TR±35).
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±131
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Injector Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The injectors are provided to the intake manifold. They inject fuel into th\
e cylinders based on the signals from
the engine & ECT ECU.
DIAGNOSTIC CHARTDIAGNOSTIC CHART
Replace ignition relay.
Check voltage between terminals #10 ~ 40 of
engine & ECT ECU and body ground.
Check ignition relay.
Check continuity between terminal E01, E02
and body ground.Repair or replace harness or
connector.
Repair or replace harness or
connector.
Replace injector.
Check for open in harness and connector
between ignition relay and ECU.
Check operation for injectors.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on
matrix chart (See page TR±35).
Check and repair harness and connector
between ignition relay and battery.
TR±132±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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WIRING DIAGRAM
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±133
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

NGOK
OKNG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1Check voltage between terminals #20 ~ 40 of engine & ECT ECU and body ground.\
C
OK
P(2) Connect the Check Harness A.(See page TR±30)
(2) Turn ignition switch on.
Measure voltage between terminals #10 ~ 40 of engine
& ECT ECU and body ground.
Voltage: 10 ± 14 V
Go to step 3.
2Check ignition relay.
C
OK
Hint
PRemove ignition relay from R/B No.2.
Check continuity between terminals of ignition relay
shown below.
(2) Apply battery voltage between terminals of ignition relay shown below.
(2) Check continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
Replace ignition relay.
TR±134
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

OKNG
OKNG
OKNG
3Check for open in harness and connector between terminal E01, E02 of eng\
ine & ECT ECU con-
nector and body ground (See page IN±27).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
4Check for open in harness and connector between ignition relay and injector, injector and en-
gine & ECT ECU (See page IN±27).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
5Check injectors.
C
OK
P
OK
C
Disconnect injector connector (See page FI±50).
Measure resistance of injector.
Resistance: 13.4 ± 14.2
at 20 C (68 F)
Check injection volume of injector (See page FI±52).

Injection volume
55±70 cc/15 sec. (3.4±4.3 cu in.)
Difference between each injector:
Less than 10 cc (0.6 cu in.)

Leakage
Fuel drop: Once drop or less per minute.
Replace injector.
Proceed to next circuit inspection shown on ma-
trix chart (See page TR±35).
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±135
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Cold Start Injector Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The cold start injector is used to maintain the engine startability when it\
is cold. The injection volume, i,e, the
length of time the injector is energized, is controlled by the ECU and t\
he cold start injector time switch.
During a cold start, when the starter turns the contacts in the cold start inj\
ector time switch close. Thus current
flows to the cold start injector coil, injecting fuel. At the same time, a bi\
metal in the heat coil is energized and
heats up. This soon causes the contacts to open, cutting off the current flow to the injector coil and stopping
fuel injection.
The injection duration of the cold start injector is determined by the cool\
ant temperature and the length of time
current flows to the heat coil. When the engine is warm, the contacts are opened by the bimetal and the cold
start injector does not operate.
When the engine is hard to start and the starter is operated continuously, heat coil (2) heats up the bimetal keep-
ing the contacts open to prevent spark plugs from becoming fouled, which is\
caused by the cold start injector
operation when the open contacts close again.
When the engine is started at a coolant temperature of 225C (72 5F) or lower, the cold start injector operation
time is controlled by the cold start injector time switch.
When the coolant temperature is in the normal temperature range 22 5C (72 5F) or higher, the contacts of the cold
start injector time switch are open and the time switch is off, instead, the ECU controls the operating time of the
cold start injector.
In this way, the CO and HC levels can be reduced while the engine is being started \
and the engine startability
is maintained. Control by the ECU ends when the coolant temperature reac\
hes 60 5C (140 5F).
TR±136±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
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