LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Repair Manual

(c) Turn the defogger switch ON and check that the test bulb andindicator light turn ON, then turn OFF after about 15 minutes.
If operation is not as specified, replace the air conditioner control
panel assembly.
(Defogger Relay)
INSPECTION OF DEFOGGER RELAY
INSPECT RELAY CONTINUITY AND OPERATION
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.
(Defogger Wires)
INSPECTION AND REPAIR OF
DEFOGGER WIRES
1. INSPECT DEFOGGER WIRESNOTICE:
w When cleaning the glass, use a soft, dry cloth, and wipe
the glass in the direction of the wire. Take care not to
damage the wires.
w Do not use detergents or glass cleaners with abrasive
ingredients.
w When measuring voltage, wind a piece of tin foil around
the top of the negative probe and press the foil against
the wire with your finger as shown.
(a) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(b) Turn the defogger switch ON.
(c) Inspect the voltage at the center of each heat wire as
shown.
 Voltage Criteria
Approx. 5 VOkay (No break in wire) Approx. 10 V or 0 V Broken wire
HINT: If there is approximately 10 volts, the wire is broken be-
tween the center of the wire and the positive (+) end. If there
is no voltage, the wire is broken between the center of the
wire and ground.
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BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Defogger SystemBE±53
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(d) Place the voltmeter positive (+) lead against the defoggerpositive (+) terminal.
(e) Place the voltmeter negative (±) lead with the foil strip against
the heat wire at the positive (+) terminal end and slide it
toward the negative (±) terminal end.
(f) The point where the voltmeter deflects from zero to several volts is the place where the heat wire is broken.
HINT: IF the heat wire is not broken, the voltmeter indicates 0 volts
at the positive (+) end of the heat wire but gradually increases to
about 12 volts as the meter probe is moved to the other end.
2. REPAIR DEFOGGER WIRES (a) Clean the broken wire tips with a grease, wax andsilicone remover.
(b) Place the masking tape along both sides of the wire to be repaired.
(c) Thoroughly mix the repair agent (Dupont paste No. 4817).
(d) Using a fine tip brush, apply a small amount to the wire.
(e) After a few minutes, remove the masking tape.
(f) Allow the repair to stand at least 24 hours.
(Mirror Defogger)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
MIRROR ASSEMBLY
(See Outside Rear View Mirror on Pub. No. RM260U2, page
BO±42)
BE±54
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BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Defogger System
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INSPECTION OF MIRROR DEFOGGER
INSPECT MIRROR DEFOGGER
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 7 (4)
and the negative (±) lead to terminal 8 (5).
(b) Check that the mirror becomes warm. HINT: It will take a short time for the mirror to become warm.
If the mirror does not become warm, replace the mirror as-
sembly.
( ): w/o Driving Position Memory
Troubleshooting
You will find the cause of trouble more easily using the table shown belo\
w. In this table, the number indicate
the order priority of the causes in trouble. Check each part in the order s\
hown. If necessary, replace the parts.

Refer to 1992 LEXUS SC300 Repair Manual (Pub. No. RM260U2)
See pageBE±4 , 20
BE±4 , 20
BE±4 , 22
BE±172
BE±173
BE±173
BE±174
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BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Defogger SystemBE±55
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CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
CH±1
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DESCRIPTION
The alternator is a small, high±rpm, high±performance type with an IC\
regulator incorporated. The IC regula-
tor uses integrated circuits and controls the voltage produced by the alter\
nator.
PRECAUTIONS
1. Check that the battery cables are connected to the correct terminals.
2. Disconnect the battery cables when the battery is given a quick charge.
3. Do not perform tests with a high voltage insulation resistance tester.
4. Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running. CH±2
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CHARGING SYSTEM Description, Precautions
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DESCRIPTION
The alternator is a small, high±rpm, high±performance type with an\
IC regulator incorporated. The IC regula-
tor uses integrated circuits and controls the voltage produced by the alter\
nator.
PRECAUTIONS
1. Check that the battery cables are connected to the correct terminals.
2. Disconnect the battery cables when the battery is given a quick charge.
3. Do not perform tests with a high voltage insulation resistance tester.
4. Never disconnect the battery when the engine is running. CH±2
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CHARGING SYSTEM Description, Precautions
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SYSTEM CIRCUIT
OPERATION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, current from the battery flows from t\
erminal L of the alternator through
the IC regulator to terminal E, causing the discharge warning light to ligh\
t up. Then when the engine is started, the voltage output increases as the alt\
ernator rpm increases. When the
voltage output becomes greater than the battery voltage, current for recharging\
flows from terminal B. Simulta-
neously, volt age at terminal L increases and the potential difference between battery and terminal L disappears,
causing the discharge warning light to go off. When the voltage output exceeds the regulator adjustment volt-
age, the transistor inside the IC regulator regulates the voltage so tha\
t the voltage from the alternator remains
constant.
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CHARGING SYSTEM System Circuit, OperationCH±3
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PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
09285±76010
Injection Pump
Camshaft Bearing
Cone ReplacerRotor rear bearing
09286±46011Injection Pump
Spline Shaft PullerRectifier end frame
09608±20012
Front Hub & Drive
Pinion Bearing Tool
Set
(09608±00030)
(Replacer)
Rotor front bearing
09820±00021Alternator Rear
Bearing Puller
09820±00030Alternator Rear
Bearing Replacer
09820±63010Alternator Pulley Set
Nut Wrench Set
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00015TOYOTA
Electrical Tester
09200±00010Engine Adjust
Kit
EQUIPMENT Part Name\
 \
Note Battery specific gravity gauge\
 \
Battery Vernier caliper\
 \
Rotor (Slip ring) Torque wrench\
 \

CH±4±
CHARGING SYSTEM Preperation
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ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT BATTERY SPECIFIC GRAVITY ANDELECTROLYTE LEVEL
(a) Check the specific gravity of each cell.
Standard specific gravity:
1.27±1.29 when fully charged at 20 5C (68 5F)
If gravity is less than specification, charge the battery.
(b) Check the electrolyte quantity of each cell.
If insufficient, refill with distilled (or purified) water.
HINT: Check the indicator as shown in the illustration.
2. CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS, FUSIBLE LINKS AND FUSES
(a) Check that the battery terminals are not loose orcorroded.
(b) Check the fusible links and fuses for continuity.
H±fuse: ALT 150A AM1 100A
AM2 30A
M±fuse: IG SW 40A
Fuse: IGN 7.5A ENGINE 7.5A
INJ 30A
3. INSPECT DRIVE BELTHINT: A belt tensioner is used, so checking the belt tension
is not necessary.
(a) Visually check the drive belt for excessive wear, frayedcords, etc.
If necessary, replace the drive belt.
HINT:
w Cracks on rib side of a drive belt are considered
acceptable. If the drive belt has chunks missing from the
ribs, it should be replaced.
w The drive belt tension can be released by turning the
belt tensioner counterclockwise. The pulley bolt for the
belt tensioner has a left±hand thread.
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CHARGING SYSTEM On±Vehicle InspectionCH±5
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(b) Check the belt tensioner operation.w Check that the belt tensioner moves downward
when the drive belt is pressed down at the points
indicated in the illustration with approx. 98 N ( 10
kgf, 22.0 lbf) of force.
w Check the alignment of the belt tensioner pulley to
make sure the drive belt has not slipped off the
pulley.
If necessary, replace the belt tensioner.
w Check that the arrow mark on the belt tensioner falls
within area A of the scale.
If it is outside area A, replace the drive belt.
HINT:
w When a new belt is installed, it should lie within area B.
If not, the drive belt is not correct.
w After installing a belt, check that it fits properly in the
ribbed grooves.
w Check by hand to confirm that the belt has not slipped
out of the groove on the bottom of the pulley.
4. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. VISUALLY CHECK ALTERNATOR WIRING AND LISTEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
(a) Check that the wiring is in good condition.
(b) C h e c k t h a t t h e r e i s n o a bnormal noise from the
alternator while the engine is running.
6. INSPECT CHARGE WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT (a) Warm up the engine and then turn it off.
(b) Turn off all accessories.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON. Check that the charge
warning light is lit.
(d) Start the engine. Check that the light goes off.
If the light does not go off as specified, troubleshoot the
charge light circuit.
CH±6
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CHARGING SYSTEM On±Vehicle Inspection
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