adding oil MERCEDES-BENZ ML320 1997 Complete User Guide

331 Index
Oil
Adding 221
Consumption 218
Dipstick 218
Oil dipstick 221
Viscosity 312
One-touch gearshifting 120
Canceling gear range limit 120
Downshifting 120
Upshifting 120
Opening
Doors from the inside 90
Fuel filler flap 214
Fuel filler flap manually 263
Glove box 164
Hood 217
Liftgate 89, 91
Liftgate from inside 91
Liftgate from outside 91
Rear quarter windows 146
Side windows 145Sliding/pop-up roof* 148, 265
Sliding/pop-up roof* in an
emergency 265
Storage compartment in front of
armrest 166
Storage compartment under passenger
seat 165
Windows 145
Opening and closing
Side windows 144
Operating
Garage door opener 185
Integrated remote control 185
Radio transmitters 211
Vehicle outside the USA and
Canada 13
Operating safety 17
Operator’s Manual 10
Ornamental moldings 236
Outside temperature indicator 118
Overdue service 233
Overhead control panel 29P
Paintwork 235
Panic alarm 75
Panic button on remote control 75
Parking and locking 53
Parking brake 47, 53
Engaging 53
Releasing 47
Parking lamps
Replacing bulbs 266, 267, 269
Replacing the bulbs 269
Switching on 107
Parktronic* 153, 313
Cleaning system sensor 237
Monitoring reach 154
Sensor cover 237
Switching off 156
Switching on 156
Warning indicators 155

Because the brake fluid also absorbs moisture through the vent bore on the expansion reservoir, the wheel brake
cylinder and the brake hoses, the brake fluid has to be changed for safety reasons at regular intervals, best done
in the spring. When performing this change, make sure that the old fluid is also drained off the clutch system.
Generally, it is vital for the brake/clutch system to be completely drained before being filled with new fluid!
For the above-mentioned reasons, used brake fluid must not be used again.
The brake fluid is amber in color and thus can be easily confused with mineral products.
Therefore, brake fluids should always only be taken from original containers and stored separately from other
mineral oils and fluids.
When performing maintenance operations and repairs on brake parts, make sure that fuel, mineral oil, grease or
suchlike do not enter the brake system. Hydrocarbon-based materials will lead to swelling of the elastomers in
the brake and clutch system and - even in low concentrations - will suffice to cause total failure of the systems.
Only new brake fluid may be used as a rinsing and cleaning agent for the cylinders, lines and the expansion
reservoir of the hydraulic brake system.
Experience shows that before handling brake fluid, the hands must be cleaned and any oil and grease removed.
Brake fluid acts aggressively towards paint and color. In the event of any brake fluid spills or splashes, it must
be rinsed away immediately using copious amounts of water (do not rub it away).
Brake fluid disposal
When disposing of brake fluid, the relevant national specifications must be observed. It is advisable to try to
have the brake fluid disposed of as economic good; this is contingent on
Strict separation of used brake fluid from other materials;
Presence of a disposal channel, which justifies its classification as an economic good, i.e. a proper
alternate usage must be assured.
If this procedure is not possible, used brake fluid is to be disposed of together with any, e.g. paint residue,
solvents and suchlike. Any adding of used oil must be avoided, as it will result in difficulties, if the used oil is to
be recycled; in several countries this is prohibited by the legislators.
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
NOTES ON SCRAPPING GAS-FILLED HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS - OS00.00-P-1000-01A
all
Unusable gas pressure dampers, spring accumulators, pressure reservoirs and impact absorbers have to be
depressurized before being scrapped according to the respective valid accident prevention regulations. These
safety measures are necessary because gas pressurized hydraulic parts can explode if heat is applied. A risk of
explosion is
given, e.g. when scrapping with cutting torches, smelting or if gas pressurized parts in landfills start

2004 Mercedes-Benz ML350
1998-2005 GENINFO Overall vehicle - 163 Chassis
me
Saturday, October 02, 2010 3:47:57 PMPage 531 © 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

SI18.00-P-0010A
Service Information: oil sludge
26.3.01

ENGINE
111 in MODELS 124, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210

ENGINE
112 in MODELS 129, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210, 220

ENGINE
112, 113 in MODEL 463

ENGINE
113 in MODELS 129, 163, 202, 208, 210, 215, 220

ENGINE
137 in MODEL 215, 220

ENGINE
166 in MODEL 168

Oil sludging in gasoline engines with ASSYST maintenance

system

Recently we have determined that time and time again oil

sludging occurs in gasoline engines with an ASSYST maintenance

system.

Oil sludging can lead to the following complaints:
D
engine oil consumption

D
engine smoke (white/blue)

D
influencing of oil level indicator

D
clogged oil filter, engine oil thickened like jelly

D
Check engine lamp illuminated

D
oil sludge visible during assembly job, e.g. in oil filter, in cylinder

head covers, condensation sludging
(engine 166) etc.

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The following list of causes may lead individually or as a combination
to engine oil sludging:

D
Crankcase ventilation inoperable, function orifices, bores,

passages in cylinder head cover, cylinder head, crankcase etc.

are mechanically sealed. A nonfunctioning crankcase

ventilation boosts loads on the engine oil through organic

nitrates. The risk of oil sludging increases.

The mechanical condition of the engine is always to be

checked, i.e. all engine oil drain orifices on the cylinder head

and crankcase and all crankcase ventilation ducts must be free

of obstacles. Crankcase breather lines may not be kinked.
Check the ventilation bores in the cylinder head covers.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D
The engine oil used does not comply with the specifications in

Sheet 229.1 or 229.3 of the Specifications for Service Products.

The additive process, e.g. dirt-carrying capability, neutralization

capability and oxidation resistance as well as the quality of the

base stock influence sludging time.

Use of engine oils with best possible resistance to formation of

sludge, i.e. use only tested and approved engine oils (from

Sheet 229.1 or 229.3). The best protection is afforded by the

engine oils on Sheet 229.3, which fulfill more stringent

specifications with regard to preventing sludge and deposits
(see Sheet 221.0, page 11). These oils have a distinctly better

anti-sludge characteristic than other engine oils.

D
Sludging after adding a fuel or engine oil special additive.

Do not use fuel or engine oil special additives. More information

hereto is available on Sheet 219.0 of the Specifications for

Service products. Reference to customer not to use special

additives.

D
Engine oil change not performed according to ASSYST

specifications. At driven distances

exceeding > approx. 3000 km, engine oil sludging may occur.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comply with engine oil and filter change as under ASSYST

specifications. Observe remaining distance.

D
Fuel grade lies outside standard (regionally contingent). If

contaminated, deficient fuel is used, then engine oil sludging

may occur even where approved engine oil is used.

Operation with fuel, e.g. as under DIN EN 228. Clarify refueling

behavior of customer. If engine operation regional, is

temporarily possible with deficient oil only, then the startup

distance has to be individually reduced, i.e. the oil change

temporarily performed at an interval of, e.g. 10,000 km.

D
Radiator antifreeze penetration into engine oil, e.g. through an

internal engine leak (cylinder head gasket, casting porosity).

The engine oil sludges within a short period. The crankcase

ventilation clogs up and stops functioning. Condensation

sludging clogs up the oil separator cells

(engine 166).
Rectify coolant leakage. Clean all sludged engine parts, in

particular the crankcase ventilation parts. If the occurrence

repeats, and casting porosity is suspected, e.g. replace

crankcase.

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