sensor MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 2006 Service Manual

(5) Remove the fuel rail (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYS-
TEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL RAIL - REMOVAL).
(6) Remove the fuel rail support block between cyl-
inders #1 and #2 (Fig. 68).
(7) Disconnect the charge air hose at the intake
manifold (Fig. 69).
Fig. 68 FUEL INJECTORS AND HIGH PRESSURE
FUEL LINES
1 - FUEL RAIL
2 - HIGH PRESSURE FUEL INJECTOR LINES
3 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
4 - FUEL INJECTOR
5 - CRANKCASE VENTILATION BREATHER
6 - CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
9 - 66 ENGINEVA

(8) Disconnect the EGR wiring harness connector
(Fig. 69).
(9) Remove the bolt retaining the engine wiring
harness to the intake manifold.
(10) Disconnect the coolant hose at the EGR valve.
NOTE: Collect and store any fluid spillage when
disconnecting components.
(11) Disconnect both fuel lines at the fuel filter
(Fig. 69).
(12) Remove the lower intake manifold support
bracket (Fig. 70).
(13) Raise and support the vehicle.
(14) Remove the rear intake manifold mounting
bolts while accessible from below.
(15) Lower the vehicle.
Fig. 69 INTAKE MANIFOLD
1 - CLIP 6 - ENGINE OIL COOLER
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD 7 - HIGH PRESSURE FUEL RAIL
3 - EGR VALVE 8 - COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
4 - EGR VALVE COOLANT HOSE 9 - FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
5 - FUEL FILTER 10 - CHARGE AIR HOSE
VAENGINE 9 - 67

NOTE: Access to one of the intake manifold bolts is
through a supplied hole in the manifold.
(16) Remove the remaining intake manifold bolts,
lift the intake manifold up and out while guiding the
engine wiring harness and fuel lines through the
openings in the intake manifold, then remove the
gasket (Fig. 70).
NOTE: Install the EGR valve with new gasket onto
the new intake manifold if the intake manifold is
being replaced.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: If the intake manifold is being replaced,
install the EGR valve with new gasket.
(1) Clean both mating surfaces and install a new
intake manifold gasket with the intake manifold.
Guide the engine wiring harness and fuel lines
through the intake manifold openings. Tighten man-
ifold bolts to 16 N´m (142 lbs. in.) in a cross direc-
tional pattern beginning with the middle bolts and
tightening outward to the ends.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Install the rear intake manifold bolts and
tighten to 16 N´m (142 lbs. in.) (Fig. 70).
(4) Install the lower intake manifold support
bracket. Tighten bolts to 20 N´m (177 lbs. in.) (Fig.
70).
(5) Lower the vehicle.(6) Connect both fuel lines to fuel filter assembly
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/
FUEL FILTER - INSTALLATION).
(7) Connect the coolant hose at the EGR valve
(Fig. 69).
(8) Secure the engine wiring harness and cable
duct to the intake manifold. tighten fastener to 9N´m
(80 in. lbs.).
(9) Connect the EGR wiring harness connector
(Fig. 69).
(10) Connect the fuel pressure sensor electrical
connector
(11) Install the fuel rail (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYS-
TEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL RAIL - INSTALLA-
TION).
NOTE: The high pressure fuel lines must be counter
held when tightening to prevent damage.
(12) Install the high pressure fuel lines (Refer to
14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL LINES
- INSTALLATION).
(13) Connect the charge air hose to the intake
manifold (Fig. 69).
(14) Install the engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- INSTALLATION).
(15) Fill the cooling system.
(16) Connect the negative battery cable.
(17) Start the engine, run until warm, turn engine
off and inspect for leaks. Care must be taken to
observe the fuel system warning. (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM - WARNING).
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Remove the exhaust heat shield.
(3) Raise and support the vehicle.
(4) Remove the turbocharger support bracket.
(5) Loosen the exhaust pipe to engine bracket fas-
teners at the rear of the engine block.
(6) Remove the exhaust hanger fasteners at the
muffler.
(7) Disconnect the front exhaust pipe to turbo-
charger fastener (Fig. 71).
Fig. 70 INTAKE MANIFOLD
1 - INTAKE BOLT ACCESS HOLE
2 - INTAKE MANIFOLD
3 - SUPPORT BRACKET
9 - 68 ENGINEVA

FRONT BUMPER - STEPS
REMOVAL
(1) Remove fascia. (Refer to 13 - FRAME &
BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT FASCIA -
REMOVAL)
(2) Remove the bolts and remove the steps. (Fig.
1)
INSTALLATION
(1) Install step and bolts.
(2) Tighten bolts to 20 N´m (15 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install fascia. (Refer to 13 - FRAME &
BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT FASCIA - INSTAL-
LATION)
FRONT FASCIA
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the screws and cover. (Fig. 2)
(2) Remove push pin fasteners.
(3) Remove fascia screws.
(4) Pull bumper forward off support brackets.
(5) Disconnect electrical connector.
INSTALLATION
(1) Connect outside temperature sensor electrical
connector.
(2) Slide fascia onto the support brackets.
(3) Install fascia screws and tighten to 23 N´m (17
ft. lbs.).
(4) Install push pin fasteners.
(5) Install cover and screws.
REAR BUMPER - STEP
REMOVAL
(1) Remove rear fascia. (Refer to 13 - FRAME &
BUMPERS/BUMPERS/REAR FASCIA - REMOVAL)
(2) Remove frame bolts/nuts. (Fig. 3)
(3) Remove the remaining support bolts.
Fig. 1 BUMPER STEPS
1 - BOLTS (2 PER STEP)
2 - STEPS
Fig. 2 FRONT FASCIA
1 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
2 - OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
3 - FASCIA SUPPORT BRACKET
4 - FASCIA
5 - SCREWS (2)
6 - COVER
7 - PUSH PIN FASTENERS
13 - 2 FRAME & BUMPERSVA

(6) Cut tie straps holding wheel speed sensor and
brake pad wear sensor wire harness to the cradle.
(7) Cut tie straps holding transmission harness to
the cradle.
(8) Remove lower pinch bolt from steering shaft
and disconnect shaft. (Fig. 10)
(9) Siphon the power steering fluid out of the res-
ervoir.(10) Remove both the high pressure and return
hoses from the steering gear (Refer to 19 - STEER-
ING/PUMP/HOSES - REMOVAL) (Fig. 10).
(11) Remove bolt and remove power steering hose
support bracket from the cradle. (Fig. 11)
(12) Disconnect brake lines from body side, at the
couplings. (Fig. 12)
(13) Support engine cradle with suitable lifting
device.
(14) Remove four cradle support bolts from each
side of the cradle. (Fig. 13)
Fig. 9 FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
1 - WEAR INDICATOR CABLE
2 - WEAR INDICATOR
3 - BOLT
4 - BRAKE HOSE
5 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER/ADAPTER
6 - ADAPTER BOLTS
Fig. 10 STEERING GEAR
1 - U-JOINT
2 - HIGH PRESSURE POWER STEERING HOSE
3 - RETURN HOSE
4 - OUTER TIE ROD END RETAINING NUT
5 - STEERING GEAR
6 - STEERING GEAR RETAINING BOLT
7 - STEERING GEAR NUT
8 - WASHER
9 - ENGINE MOUNT BOLT
10 - U-JOINT CLAMPING BOLT
Fig. 11 POWER STEERING HOSE BRACKET
1 - POWER STEERING LINE
2 - SUPPORT BRACKET BOLT
Fig. 12 BRAKE LINES
1 - BRAKE LINES
2 - LINE COUPLINGS
VAFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 9

(18) Install calipers. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HY-
DRAULIC/MECHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS
- INSTALLATION)
(19) Install new tie straps holding wheel speed
sensors and brake pad wear sensors wire harness to
cradle.
(20) Check and align vehicle to specifications.
(Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/WHEEL ALIGNMENT -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
REAR CROSSMEMBER -
TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle. (Refer to
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/HOISTING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(2) Support transmission with a suitable lifting
device.
(3) Remove the bolts/nuts and remove transmis-
sion mount cover. (Fig. 16)
(4) Remove crossmember nuts and crossmember.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install crossmember and install nuts.
(2) Tighten crossmember nut to 45 N´m (33 ft.
lbs.).
(3) Remove transmission support.
(4) Install transmission mount bracket.
(5) Install transmission mount bolts/nuts and
tighten to 45 N´m (33 ft. lbs.).
TRAILER HITCH
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate battery negative cable.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle. (Refer to
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/HOISTING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(3) Disconnect electrical connector. (Fig. 17)
Fig. 16 TRANSMISSION CROSSMEMBER
1 - TRANSMISSION MOUNT BOLTS (2)
2 - TRANSMISSION MOUNT COVER
3 - TRANSMISSION CROSSMEMBER NUTS (4)
4 - TRANSMISSION MOUNT NUTS (2)
5 - TRANSMISSION SUPPORT
6 - CROSSMEMBER
7 - TRANSMISSION MOUNT
VAFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 11

If a high-pressure line connection is leaking, coun-
terhold and tighten the connection to specification
then perform this procedure again (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
Replace any damaged, restricted or leaking high-
pressure fuel lines with the correct replacement
line.
CAUTION: The high-pressure fuel lines cannot con-
tact each other or other components. Do not
attempt to weld high-pressure fuel lines or to repair
lines that are damaged. Only use the recommended
lines when replacement of high-pressure fuel line is
necessary.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIR IN FUEL SYS-
TEM
Air will enter the fuel system whenever fuel supply
lines, separator filters, injection pump, high-pressure
lines or injectors are removed or disconnected. Air
trapped in the fuel system can result in hard start-
ing, a rough running engine, engine misfire, low
power, excessive smoke and fuel knock.
Inspect the fuel system from the fuel tank to the
injectors for loose connections (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM - WARNING). Leaking fuel is an indicator
of loose connections or defective seals. Air can also
enter the fuel system between the fuel tank and the
fuel pump. Inspect the fuel tank module and fuel
lines for damage that might allow air into the sys-
tem.With the DRBIIItconnected to the vehicle, select
Engine and the select Sensor Display. Page down to
view Fuel Pressure Set Point and Actual Fuel Pres-
sure. Start the engine and observe the Fuel Pressure
Set Point and the Actual Fuel Pressure. If the Actual
Fuel Pressure Oscillates above and below the Fuel
Pressure Set Point in a regular cycle, inspect the fuel
system for air intrusion.
If the Actual Fuel Pressure gradually drops below
the Fuel Pressure Set Point then spikes well above
the Fuel Pressure Set Point, replace the fuel pres-
sure soleniod (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL
INJECTION/FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID -
REMOVAL), and recheck.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INJECTOR LEAK
QUANTITY
WARNING: REVIEW THE HIGH PRESSURE FUEL
SYSTEM WARNING BEFORE BEGINNING SERVICE
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM - WARNING).
CRANKING TEST
NOTE: If an injector is found to be out of specifica-
tion, repeat this test procedure after the injector
replacement. Hydraulic flow will take the path of
least resistance and multiple failures may be identi-
fied.
Perform this test with the engine at operating tem-
perature, when possible. This test will assist in
determining a defective or internally leaking injec-
tor(s) is present by measuring the amount of fuel
return.
(1) Turn the ignition off.
(2) Remove the engine cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the fuel return hoses at the top of
the injectors.
(4) Pinch off the fuel return line at the banjo bolt
fitting of the fuel rail.
(5) Disconnect the fuel rail solenoid and camshaft
position sensor.
(6) Install the test vials onto the injectors and
secure with the return hose clips (Fig. 2).
Fig. 1 Typical Test for Leaks with Cardboard
1 - HIGH-PRESSURE LINE
2 - CARDBOARD
3 - FITTING
14 - 2 FUEL SYSTEMVA

STANDARD PROCEDURE - LOW PRESSURE
FUEL PUMP TEST
NOTE: Assure fuel tank quantity and proper fuel
gauge operation. Assure that the fuel pump fuse or
relay is not open. Capture any fuel spillage and
store in appropriately marked containers.
NOTE: When the ignition switch is turned to the ON
position the fuel pump will begin to run for 20±30
seconds and then it stops.
The low pressure pump draws fuel out of the fuel
tank module and pushes the fuel towards the fuel fil-
ter. If the pressure reading is below specification,
look for damaged or leaking fuel lines or a restricted
fuel filter. If no problem is found with the fuel sys-
tem replace the low pressure fuel pump.
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Connect a fuel gauge to the low pressure fuel
supply to the high pressure pump (Fig. 4).(3) Connect negative battery cable.
(4) Turn the ignition to the ON position and
observe the fuel gauge reading (Fig. 5).
(5) The fuel pressure should be 4.0 to 4.5 bar (58 -
65 psi) If the fuel pressure is below specification,
Fig. 3 WATER IN FUEL SENSOR
1 - WIF SENSOR
2 - WIF DRAIN
3 - FUEL FILTER
4 - FUEL SUPPLY FROM TANK
5 - FUEL SUPPLY TO HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
Fig. 4 FUEL GAUGE CONNECT AT HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP
1 - FUEL SUPPLY FITTING
2 - ADAPTOR
3 - FUEL GAUGE HOSE
4 - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
5 - FUEL RETURN FITTING
Fig. 5 FUEL PRESSURE TEST AT HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP
14 - 4 FUEL SYSTEMVA

FUEL DELIVERY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
FUEL DELIVERY
DESCRIPTION..........................6
OPERATION............................7
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - DRAINING
FUEL TANK - DIESEL...................8
FUEL CONTAMINATION.................8
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE.............................9
SPECIAL TOOLS
FUEL SYSTEM........................9
FUEL DRAIN TUBES
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - FUEL SUPPLY
RESTRICTIONS.......................10
FUEL FILTER
DESCRIPTION.........................10
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................11
FUEL LINES
REMOVAL - HIGH PRESSURE LINES........11
INSTALLATION - HIGH PRESSURE LINES....12
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................12
OPERATION...........................12
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................13
FUEL PUMP
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP . . . 13
DESCRIPTION - LOW PRESSURE PUMP . . . 13OPERATION
OPERATION.........................13
OPERATION - LOW PRESSURE PUMP.....16
REMOVAL - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP........17
INSTALLATION - HIGH PRESSURE PUMP....17
FUEL PUMP MODULE
DESCRIPTION.........................18
REMOVAL.............................18
INSTALLATION.........................20
FUEL QUANTITY CONTROL VALVE
DESCRIPTION.........................21
OPERATION...........................21
REMOVAL.............................21
INSTALLATION.........................21
FUEL RAIL
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................22
REMOVAL.............................22
INSTALLATION.........................22
FUEL TANK
DESCRIPTION.........................23
REMOVAL.............................25
INSTALLATION.........................26
FUEL LEVEL SENDING UNIT / SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................28
REMOVAL.............................29
INSTALLATION.........................29
WATER IN FUEL SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................30
OPERATION...........................30
FUEL DELIVERY
DESCRIPTION
Fuel is collected in the fuel tank. The fuel is drawn
in by the fuel pump module in the tank and distrib-
uted to the fuel filter and onto the high pressure fuel
pump. From there the fuel is distributed onto the
fuel rail and then to the various injectors. Any fuel
not needed flows back to the fuel tank through the
cooler lines and mixes with the cool fuel in the fuel
pump module bowl to be used again (Fig. 1).
14 - 6 FUEL DELIVERYVA

OPERATION
There are several modes of operation for the Com-
mon Rail Diesel Injection System.
Pre-injection The purpose of the pre-injection func-
tion is to reduce noise and pollutants. The coolant
temperature, charge air temperature and atmo-
spheric pressure are use to correct the quantity of
pilot injection. The quantity of pilot injection now
determined is deducted from the quantity of main
injection in order to establish whether sufficient
quantity is available for the following main injection.
The rail pressure is chosen sufficiently high so that
a minimum quantity is injected. If the quantity of
main injection is too small the pilot injection is
switched off by the ECM.
The start of actuation of pilot injection is calcu-
lated dependent on operating point, the following
data being taken into account:
Shutting Off Pre-injection The pre-injection is shut
off when:
²The moment of pre-injection is exceeded
²Engine speed too high
²Pre-injected quantity too low
²Main injected quantity too low²Insufficient fuel rail pressure
²Engine is switched off
Calculating Pre-injection Quantity The pre-injec-
tion quantity is calculated on the basis of:
²Engine speed
²Atmospheric pressure
²Coolant temperature
²Boost air temperature
²Fuel rail pressure
Main Injection The purpose of main injection func-
tion is to enable the injection time and injection
period calculated by the ECM. The injection quantity
required by the engine is divided into the per-injec-
tion and main injection quantity. If the main injec-
tion quantity computed by the ECM is too small, no
pre-injection takes place.
Start of Actuation
The start of actuation of main injection is depen-
dent on engine speed and quantity. In addition, it is
corrected depending on the following values:
²Coolant temperature
²Boost air temperature
²Atmospheric pressure
²Pre-injection corrected YES/NO
Fig. 1 FUEL SUPPLY
1 - HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP 8 - FUEL INJECTOR
2 - FUEL FROM LOW PRESSURE PUMP 9 - HIGH PRESSURE FUEL FROM HIGH PRESSURE PUMP
3 - FUEL FILTER 10 - FUEL PRESSURE SOLENOID
4 - LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP 11- FUEL RAIL
5 - FUEL TANK 12 - FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
6 - RETURN FUEL 13 - FUEL QUANTITY CONTROL VALVE
7 - HIGH PRESSURE FUEL FROM HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 14 - FUEL TEMPERATURE VALVE
VAFUEL DELIVERY 14 - 7