NISSAN ALMERA N16 2001 Electronic Repair Manual

9 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-144.
©INSPECTION END
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCHQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-445

SEF138X
Component DescriptionNJEC0435The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the injector circuit, the coil in the injector is
energized. The energized coil pulls the needle valve back and
allows fuel to flow through the injector into the intake manifold. The
amount of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse duration.
Pulse duration is the length of time the injector remains open. The
ECM controls the injection pulse duration based on engine fuel
needs.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0436
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
INJ PULSE-B1+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 2.0 - 3.5 msec
2,000 rpm 1.5 - 3.5 msec
B/FUEL SCHDL+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Shift lever: ªNº
+No-loadIdle 1.5 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.2 - 3.0 msec
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0437Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
101
103
105
107R/B
Y/B
G/B
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF011W
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF012W
INJECTORQG
Component Description
EC-446

Wiring DiagramNJEC0434
YEC996
INJECTORQG
Wiring Diagram
EC-447

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0438
1 CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Perform ªPOWER BALANCEº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
SEF190Y
3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
MEC703B
Clicking noise should be heard.
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
INJECTORQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-448

2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect injector harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF949X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO 3.
3 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+10A fuse
+Harness connectors M169, F113
+Harness for open or short between injector and fuse
©Repair harness or connectors.
4 CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between injector harness connector terminal 2 and ECM terminals 101, 103, 105, 107.
Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the harness for open or short between ECM and injector.
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK INJECTOR
Refer to ªComponent Inspectionº, EC-450.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©Replace injector.
INJECTORQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-449

7 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-144.
©INSPECTION END
SEF612Y
Component InspectionNJEC0439INJECTORNJEC0439S011. Disconnect injector harness connector.
2. Check resistance between terminals as shown in the figure.
Resistance: 13.5 - 17.5W[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
If NG, replace injector.
INJECTORQG
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-450

Component DescriptionNJEC0542IGNITION COIL AND POWER TRANSISTORNJEC0542S01The ignition signal from the ECM is sent to and amplified by the
power transistor. The power transistor turns on and off the ignition
coil primary circuit. This on-off operation induces the proper high
voltage in the coil secondary circuit.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0543Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
IGNITION SW+Ignition switch: ON®OFF®ON ON®OFF®ON
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0544Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
35
36
37
38L/W
PU
L/R
GY/RIgnition signal (No. 1)
Ignition signal (No. 2)
Ignition signal (No. 3)
Ignition signal (No. 4)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed0 - 0.2V
SEF971W
[Engine is running]
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0.2 - 0.4V
SEF972W
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Component Description
EC-451

Wiring DiagramNJEC1784
YEC997
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Wiring Diagram
EC-452

YEC998
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Wiring Diagram (Cont'd)
EC-453

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0579
1 CHECK ENGINE START
Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and restart engine.
Is engine running?
YesorNo
Yes (With CONSULT-II)©GO TO 2.
Yes (Without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 12.
No©GO TO 3.
2 SEARCH FOR MALFUNCTIONING CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform ªPOWER BALANCEº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode with CONSULT-II.
2. Search for circuit which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop.
SEF190Y
©GO TO 12.
3 CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 110, 112 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF366X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 4.
NG©GO TO TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY, EC-145.
IGNITION SIGNALQG
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-454