NISSAN ALMERA N16 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
EC-481
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEPFP:00031
DescriptionEBS00KF3
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)”
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “DATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
“DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MI.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
●B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
●A/F ALPHA-B1 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
●MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionEBS00KF4
●Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,017 miles)
●Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (0.983 - 1.043 bar, 1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2 , 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
●Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)
●Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95°C (167 - 203°F)
●Transmission: Warmed-up*1
●Electrical load: Not applied*2
●Engine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until “FLUID
TEMP SE” (A/T fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates more than 60°C (140°F).
For M/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle for 5 minutes.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are “OFF”. Steering wheel is straight
ahead.
Inspection ProcedureEBS00KF5
NOTE:
Perform “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode in maximum scale display.
1. Perform EC-443, "
Basic Inspection" .
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “MAS A/F SE-
B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to EC-482, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF601Z

EC-482
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00KF6
SEF613ZD

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
EC-483
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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SEF768Z

EC-484
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
SEF615ZA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
EC-485
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTPFP:00006
DescriptionEBS00KF7
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In many cases, the malfunction resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the customer's
complaint often do not recur on (1st trip) DTC visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of I/I occur-
rences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident occurred may
not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may not indicate the
specific malfunctioning area.
Common I/I Report Situations
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00KF8
1.INSPECTION START
Erase (1st trip) DTCs. Refer to EC-430, "
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMA-
TION" .
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK GROUND TERMINALS
Check ground terminals for corroding or loose connection.
Refer to GI-23, “Incident Simulation Tests”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
3.SEARCH FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Perform GI-23, “Incident Simulation Tests”.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace.
STEP in Work Flow Situation
II The CONSULT-II is used. The SELF-DIAG RESULTS screen shows time data other than “0” or “[1t]”.
III The symptom described by the customer does not recur.
IV (1st trip) DTC does not appear during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
VI The Diagnostic Procedure for PXXXX does not indicate the malfunctioning area.

EC-486
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
PFP:24110
Wiring DiagramEBS00KF9
YEC274A

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
EC-487
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00KFA
1.INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 1 0 .
No >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF” and then “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 109 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
1 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
●Idle speedEngine ground
109 B/R Ignition switch[Ignition switch “OFF”]0V
[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 W / GECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●For a few seconds after turning ignition switch
“OFF”0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
●More than a few seconds passed after turning
ignition switch “OFF”BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 5
11 6B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
●Idle speedEngine ground
11 9
120W
WPower supply for
ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Voltage: Battery voltage
MBIB0015E

EC-488
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors M202, F115
●Fuse block (J/B) connector M1
●10A fuse
●Harness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-I
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 1, 115, 116 and engine ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Disconnect ECM relay.
2. Check voltage between ECM relay terminals 1 and 6 and
ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.Continuity should exist.
MBIB0247E
Voltage: Battery voltage
SEF420X

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
EC-489
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●10A fuse
●15A fuse
●Harness for open or short between ECM relay and battery
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 111 and ECM relay terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E225, F43
●Harness for open or short between ECM and ECM relay
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9.CHECK ECM RELAY
Refer to EC-491, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO EC-660, "IGNITION SIGNAL" .
NG >> Replace ECM relay.
10.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Stop engine and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch “ON” and then “OFF”.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminals 119, 120 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG (Battery voltage does not exist.)>>GO TO 11.
NG (Battery voltage exists for more than a few seconds.)>>GO TO 12. Continuity should exist.
Voltage: After turning ignition switch “OFF”, battery
voltage will exist for a few seconds, then
drop approximately 0V.
MBIB0016E

EC-490
[QG (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
11 . CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
1. Disconnect ECM relay.
2. Check voltage between ECM relay terminal 3 (LHD models) or 5
(RHD models) and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
12. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-V
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 119, 120 and ECM relay terminal 5 (LHD models) or 3
(RHD models).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.
13. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E225, F43
●Harness for open or short between ECM and ECM relay
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14. CHECK ECM RELAY
Refer to EC-491, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> Replace ECM relay.
MBIB0247E
Voltage: Battery voltage
MBIB0263E
Continuity should exist.