Torque NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

TIMING CHAIN
EM-189
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a. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser [SST:
WS39930000] to front timing chain case back side as shown in
the figure.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
b. Install front timing chain case as to fit its dowel pin hole together dowel pin on rear timing chain case.
c. Tighten mounting bolts to the specified torque in numerical order
as shown in the figure.

There are two types of mounting bolt. Refer to the following
for locating bolts.
d. After all bolts tightening, retighten them to the specified torque in
numerical order as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid gasket leaking on surface mating with oil pan (upper).
e. After installing front timing chain case, check the surface height
difference between the following parts on the oil pan (upper)
mounting surface.

If not within standard, repeat the installation procedure.
15. Install right and left intake valve timing control covers as follows:
a. Install new seal rings in shaft grooves.
PBIC2648E
M8 bolts : 1, 2
: 28.4 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
M6 bolts : Except the above
: 12.7 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
Standard
Front timing chain case to rear timing chain case:
−0.14 to 0.14 mm (−0.006 to 0.006 in)
SEM730G
SEM943G

CAMSHAFT
EM-195
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Camshaft Journal Oil Clearance
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETER

Measure outer diameter of camshaft journal with micrometer.
CAMSHAFT BRACKET INNER DIAMETER

Tighten camshaft bracket bolt with the specified torque. Refer to EM-197, "INSTALLATION" for the tight-
ening procedure.

Measure inner diameter “A” of camshaft bracket with bore
gauge.
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL OIL CLEARANCE

(Oil clearance) = (Camshaft bracket inner diameter) – (Camshaft journal diameter)

If it exceeds the limit, replace either or both camshaft and cylinder head.
NOTE:
Camshaft bracket cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is machined together with cylinder head.
Replace whole cylinder head assembly.
Camshaft End Play

Install dial indicator in thrust direction on front end of camshaft.
Measure the end play of dial indicator when camshaft is moved
forward/backward (in direction to axis).Standard:
No. 1 : 25.935 - 25.955 mm (1.0211 - 1.0218 in)
No. 2, 3, 4 : 23.445 - 23.465 mm (0.9230 - 0.9238 in)
PBIC0040E
Standard:
No. 1 : 26.000 - 26.021 mm (1.0236 - 1.0244 in)
No. 2, 3, 4 : 23.500 - 23.521 mm (0.9252 - 0.9260 in)
PBIC1645E
Standard:
No. 1 : 0.045 - 0.086 mm (0.0018 - 0.0034 in)
No. 2, 3, 4 : 0.035 - 0.076 mm (0.0014 - 0.0030 in)
Limit : 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Standard : 0.115 - 0.188 mm (0.0045 - 0.0074 in)
Limit : 0.24 mm (0.0094 in)
SEM864E

EM-234
[VQ]
CYLINDER BLOCK

2. Install each plug to cylinder block as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Water drain plug at the right bank side for VQ35DE is also used
as a connector of water pipe for oil cooler. Refer to LU-23, "
OIL
COOLER (VQ35DE)" .

Apply sealant to the thread of water drain plug “A”.
Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent.

Apply sealant to the thread of water drain plugs “B” and “D”.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.

Apply sealant to the thread of plug “C”.
Use Thread Locking Sealant or equivalent.

Replace washers with new one.

Tighten each plug as specified below.
3. Install oil jet. (VQ35DE)

Insert oil jet dowel pin into cylinder block dowel pin hole, and
tighten mounting bolts.
4. Install main bearings and thrust bearings as follows:
a. Remove dust, dirt, and engine oil on bearing mating surfaces of cylinder block and main bearing caps.
PBIC2487E
Part WasherTightening torque
VQ23DE VQ35DE
A Yes 62.0 N·m (6.3 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
B No 9.8 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 87 in-lb)
C Yes 62.0 N·m (6.3 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
D No 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb) 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
PBIC2488E

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-247
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If the measured value exceeds the limit, replace piston ring, and measure again. If it still exceeds the limit,
re-bore cylinder inner wall and use oversize piston and piston rings.
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION

Check with connecting rod aligner.

If it exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER

Install connecting rod bearing cap without installing connecting
rod bearing, and tightening connecting rod nuts (VQ23DE) or
connecting rod bolts (VQ35DE) to the specified torque. Refer to
EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.

Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod big end with
inside micrometer.

If out of the standard, replace connecting rod assembly.
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEARANCE
Connecting Rod Bushing Inner Diameter
Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bushing with inside
micrometer.Bend:
Limit: 0.15 mm (0.0059 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
To r s i o n :
Limit: 0.30 mm (0.012 in) per 100 mm (3.94 in) length
PBIC2077E
Standard
VQ23DE : 48.000 - 48.013 mm (1.8898 - 1.8903 in)
VQ35DE : 55.000 - 55.013 mm (2.1654 - 2.1659 in)
PBIC1641E
Standard : 22.000 - 22.012 mm (0.8661 - 0.8666 in)
PBIC0120E

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-249
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Measure the distortion on the cylinder block upper face at some
different points in six directions with straightedge and feeler
gauge.

If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder block.
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER

Install main bearing caps and main bearing beam (VQ35DE)
without installing main bearings, and tighten main bearing cap
bolts to the specified torque. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY"
for the tightening procedure.

Measure the inner diameter of main bearing housing with bore
gauge.

If out of the standard, replace cylinder block and main bearing
caps as assembly.
NOTE:
Cylinder block cannot be replaced as a single part, because it is
machined together with main bearing caps.
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE
Cylinder Bore Inner Diameter

Using bore gauge, measure cylinder bore for wear, out-of-round
and taper at six different points on each cylinder. (“X” and “Y”
directions at “A”, “B” and “C”) (“X” is in longitudinal direction of
engine)

If the measured value exceeds the limit, or if there are scratches
and/or seizure on the cylinder inner wall, hone or re-bore the
inner wall.

Oversize piston is provided. When using oversize piston, re-
bore cylinder so that the clearance of the piston-to-cylinder bore
satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
When using an oversize piston, use over size pistons for all
cylinders with oversize piston rings.Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM123C
Standard : 63.993 - 64.017 mm (2.5194 - 2.5203 in)
PBIC1643E
Standard inner diameter:
VQ23DE : 85.000 - 85.030 mm (3.3465 - 3.3476 in)
VQ35DE : 95.500 - 95.530 mm (3.7598 - 3.7610 in)
Wear limit : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Out-of-round (Difference between “X” and “Y”)
: 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
Taper limit (Difference between “A” and “C”)
: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Oversize (OS) : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
PBIC0923E
SEM843E

EM-250
[VQ]
CYLINDER BLOCK

Piston Skirt Diameter
Measure outer diameter of piston skirt with micrometer.
Piston to Cylinder Bore Clearance
Calculate by piston skirt diameter and cylinder bore inner diameter (direction “Y”, position “B”).
(Clearance) = (Cylinder bore inner diameter) – (Piston skirt diameter)

If calculated value exceeds the limit, replace piston and piston pin assembly. Refer to EM-240, "HOW TO
SELECT PISTON" .
Re-boring Cylinder Bore
1. Cylinder bore size is determined by adding piston to cylinder bore clearance to piston skirt diameter.
2. Install main bearing caps and main bearing beam (VQ35DE), and tighten to the specified torque. Other-
wise, cylinder bores may be distorted in final assembly. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY" .
3. Cut cylinder bores.
NOTE:

When any cylinder needs boring, all other cylinders must also be bored.

Do not cut too much out of cylinder bore at a time. Cut only 0.05 mm (0.0020 in) or so in diameter at a
time.
4. Hone cylinders to obtain the specified piston to cylinder bore clearance.
5. Measure finished cylinder bore for the out-of-round and the taper.
NOTE:
Measurement should be done after cylinder bore cools down.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER

Measure outer diameter of crankshaft main journals with micrometer.

If out of the standard, measure the main bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to EM-
252, "MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" . Measure point
VQ23DE : Distance from the top 45.4 mm (1.787 in)
VQ35DE : Distance from the top 41.0 mm (1.614 in)
Standard
VQ23DE : 84.980 - 85.010 mm (3.3457 - 3.3468 in)
VQ35DE : 95.480 - 95.510 mm (3.7590 - 3.7602 in)
PBIC0125E
Standard : 0.010 - 0.030 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in)
Limit : 0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
Re-bored size calculation: D = A + B – C
where,
D: Bored diameter
A: Piston skirt diameter as measured
B: Piston to cylinder bore clearance (standard value)
C: Honing allowance 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
Standard : 59.951 - 59.975 mm (2.3603 - 2.3612 in) dia.

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-251
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CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER

Measure outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with microme-
ter.

If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil
clearance. Then use undersize bearing. Refer to EM-251,
"CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER

Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in the
figure on each main journal and pin journal with micrometer.

Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in the dimensions
between “X” and “Y” at “A” and “B”.

Taper is indicated by the difference in the dimensions between
“A” and “B” at “X” and “Y”.

If the measured value exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.

If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then
select main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing. Refer to EM-252, "
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE" and/or EM-251, "CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" .
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT

Place V-block on precise flat table, and support the journals on
the both end of crankshaft.

Place dial indicator straight up on the No. 3 journal.

While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on
dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)

If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation

Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connect-
ing rod bearing cap, and tighten connecting rod nuts (VQ23DE)
or connecting rod bolts (VQ35DE) to the specified torque. Refer
to EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.

Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with
inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter) –
(Crankshaft pin journal diameter)Standard
VQ23DE : 44.956 - 44.974 mm (1.7699 - 1.7706 in) dia.
VQ35DE : 51.956 - 51.974 mm (2.0455 - 2.0462 in) dia.
PBIC0127E
Limit:
Out-of-round (Difference between “X” and “Y”)
: 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
Taper (Difference between “A” and “B”)
: 0.002 mm (0.0001 in)
SBIA0535E
Standard : Less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM346D
PBIC1642E

EM-252
[VQ]
CYLINDER BLOCK


If calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod bearing according to connecting rod big
end diameter and crankshaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to
EM-241, "
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage

Remove oil and dust on crankshaft pin journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.

Cut plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.

Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap, and tighten connecting
rod nuts (VQ23DE) or connecting rod bolts (VQ35DE) to the specified torque. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEM-
BLY" for the tightening procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft.

Remove connecting rod bearing cap and bearing, and using
scale on plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation

Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing caps,
and tighten main bearing cap bolts with main bearing beam
(VQ35DE) to the specified torque. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEM-
BLY" for the tightening procedure.

Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with bore gauge.
(Bearing clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crankshaft
main journal diameter)

If calculated value exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing according to main bearing inner diameter
and crankshaft main journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance. Refer to EM-242,
"HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING" .
Method of Using Plastigage

Remove oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.

Cut plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.

Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing caps, and tighten main bearing bolts with main
bearing beam (VQ35DE) to the specified torque. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tightening pro-
cedure.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate crankshaft.Standard : 0.034 - 0.059 mm (0.0013 - 0.0023 in)
(actual clearance)
Limit : 0.070 mm (0.0028 in)
PBIC1149E
Standard : 0.035 - 0.045 mm (0.0014 - 0.0018 in)
(actual clearance)
Limit : 0.065 mm (0.0026 in)
PBIC1644E

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-253
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Remove main bearing caps and bearings, and using scale on
plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING

When main bearing cap is removed after being tightened to the
specified torque with main bearings installed, the tip end of bear-
ing must protrude. Refer to EM-233, "
ASSEMBLY" for the tight-
ening procedure.

If the standard is not met, replace main bearings.
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD BEARING

When connecting rod bearing cap is removed after being tight-
ened to the specified torque with connecting rod bearings
installed, the tip end of bearing must protrude. Refer to EM-233,
"ASSEMBLY" for the tightening procedure.

If the standard is not met, replace connecting rod bearings.
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER

Measure outer diameters (“d1 ”, “d2 ”) at two positions as shown
in the figure.

If reduction appears in “A” range, regard it as “d2 ”.

If it exceeds the limit (large difference in dimensions), replace
main bearing cap bolt with new one.
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER
VQ23DE

Install nut to connecting rod bolt, and make sure if the nut can smoothly tighten until the end of screw
thread by hands.
PBIC1149E
Standard : There must be crush height.
SEM502G
Standard : There must be crush height.
PBIC1646E
Limit (“d1 ” – “d2 ”) : 0.11 mm (0.0051 in)
PBIC0911E

EXHAUST SYSTEM
EX-3
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Refer to GI-10, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
VQ23DE and VQ35DE
REMOVAL
Disconnect each joint and mounting.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

If exhaust front tube stud bolts were removed, and install them and tighten to the specified torque below.
CAUTION:

Always replace exhaust tube gaskets with new ones when reassembling.

If heat insulator is badly deformed, repair or replace it. If deposits such as mud pile up on the heat
insulator, remove them.
7. Ground cable 8. Main muffler mounting rubber 9. Main muffler mounting bracket
10. Main muffler (RH) 11. Ring gasket 12. Center muffler mounting rubber
13. Center muffler 14. Center muffler mounting bracket 15. Main muffler mounting rubber
16. Main muffler mounting bracket 17. Main muffler (LH)
PBIC2812E
1. Gasket 2. Exhaust front tube 3. Ring gasket
4. Exhaust front tube mounting bracket 5. Exhaust front tube mounting rubber 6. Center muffler
7. Ground cable 8. Main muffler mounting rubber 9. Main muffler mounting bracket
10. Main muffler (RH) 11. Ring gasket 12. Center muffler mounting rubber
13. Center muffler mounting bracket 14. Main muffler mounting rubber 15. Main muffler mounting bracket
16. Main muffler (LH)
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)