spring NISSAN X-TRAIL 2005 Service Owner's Manual

EM-216
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER HEAD

NOTE:
Refer to the figure for intake and exhaust valve positions.
Intake and exhaust valve driving cams are provided alter-
nately for each camshaft.
5. Remove valve oil seals using the valve oil seal puller (special
service tool).
6. Remove valve spring seats.
7. When removing valve seats must be replaced. Refer to EM-219, "
Valve Seat Replacement" .
8. When removing valve guides must be replaced. Refer to EM-218, "
Valve Guide Replacement" .
ASSEMBLY
1. Install valve guides if removed. Refer to EM-218, "Valve Guide Replacement" .
2. Install valve seats if removed. Refer to EM-219, "
Valve Seat Replacement" .
3. Using the valve oil seal drift (special service tool), install valve oil
seals referring to the dimension shown in the figure.
4. Install valve spring seats.
5. Install valves.

Install larger diameter to intake valve side.

Note that valve layout here is different from that of conven-
tional engine.
6. Install valve spring.
SBIA0196E
JEM153G
JEM165G
SBIA0196E

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-217
[YD22DDTi]
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7. Install valve spring retainers.
8. Using the valve spring compressor, attachment and adapter
(special service tool), compress valve springs.
Then install valve collets using magnet hand.

After installing valve collets, tap the stem end using the plastic
hammer, and check the installation status.
9. Install valve lifters and adjusting shims to the same positions as before.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Valve Dimension

Check dimensions of each valve. For dimensions, refer to EM-
259, "Valve Dimensions" .

If dimensions are out of the standard, replace valve.
Valve Guide Clearance
VALVE STEM DIAMETER

Measure diameter of valve stem with micrometer.
VALVE GUIDE INNER DIAMETER

Measure inner diameter of valve guide with bore gauge.
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE

(Valve guide clearance) = (Valve guide inner diameter) – (Valve stem diameter).
PBIC2388E
SEM188A
Standard
Intake : 5.965 - 5.980 mm (0.2348 - 0.2354 in)
Exhaust : 5.945 - 5.960 mm (0.2341 - 0.2346 in)
SEM938C
Standard
Intake and Exhaust : 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
Valve guide clearance:
Standard
Intake : 0.020 - 0.053 mm (0.0008 - 0.0021 in)
Exhaust : 0.040 - 0.073 mm (0.0016 - 0.0029 in)
Limit

EM-220
[YD22DDTi]
CYLINDER HEAD

3. Heat cylinder head to approximately 110 to 130°C (230 to
266°F) by soaking in heated oil.
4. After cooling valve seats sufficiently with dry ice, press fit it to cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Do not touch the cooled valve seats directly by hand.

Cylinder head contains heat, when working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Using the valve seat cutter set (commercial service tool), finish
processing referring to the dimensions shown in the figure.
Refer to EM-261, "
Va l v e S e a t" .
CAUTION:
When using the valve seat cutter set, grasp cutter handle
with both hands, press cutter onto contacting face all
around, and cut thoroughly. If cutter is pressed unevenly or
repeatedly, the valve seat surface may be damaged.
6. Using compound, perform valve fitting.
7. Check again to make sure that contacting status is satisfactory.
For details, Refer to EM-219, "
Valve Seat Contact" .
8. Use the depth gauge to measure the distance between the
mounting surface of cylinder head spring seat and the valve
stem end. If the distance is shorter than specified, repeat step 5
above to adjust it. If it is longer, replace valve seat with a new
one.
Valve Spring Square

Position the try square to valve spring, turn the spring, and mea-
sure the maximum clearance value between top surface of
spring and the try square.

If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
SEM008A
SEM934C
Valve seat resurface limit “L”:
Intake : 36.53 - 36.98 mm (1.4382 - 1.4559 in)
Exhaust : 36.53 - 37.01 mm (1.4382 - 1.4571 in)
JEM253G
Limit : 1.9 mm (0.075 in)
PBIC0080E

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-221
[YD22DDTi]
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Valve Spring Dimensions and Valve Spring Pressure Load

Using valve spring tester, check the following.

If out of the standard, replace the valve spring.Standard:
Free height : 43.7 mm (1.720 in)
Installation height : 32.82 mm (1.2921 in)
Installation load : 184 - 208 N
(18.77 - 21.22 kg, 41.4 - 46.8 lb)
Height during
valve open: 24.82 mm (0.9772 in)
Load with valve
open: 320 - 360 N
(32.65 - 36.73 kg, 71.9 - 80.9 lb)
SEM113

EM-262
[YD22DDTi]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

Valve Spring
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in) Depth (H)Intake 8.83 - 9.13 (0.3476 - 0.3594)
Exhaust 9.06 - 9.36 (0.3567 - 0.3685)
Projection (L)Intake 36.53 - 36.98 (1.4382 - 1.4559)
Exhaust 36.53 - 37.01 (1.4382 - 1.4571)
Valve spring square mm (in) 1.9 (0.075)
Free height mm (in) 43.7 (1.720)
Pressure N (kg, lb) at height mm (in) 184 - 208 (18.77 - 21.22, 41.4 - 46.8) at 32.82 (1.2921)
Height during valve open mm (in) 24.82 (0.9772)
Load with valve open N (kg, lb) 320 - 360 (32.65 - 36.73, 71.9 - 80.9)
Top surface distortionStandard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
Limit 0.1 (0.004)
Cylinder bore Inner diameterStandardGrade No. 1 86.000 - 86.010 (3.3858 - 3.3862)
Grade No. 2 86.010 - 86.020 (3.3862 - 3.3866)
Grade No. 3 86.020 - 86.030 (3.3866 - 3.3870)
Wear limit 0.20 (0.008)
Out-of-round (Difference
between X and Y)
Limit0.015 (0.0006)
Taper (Difference between A
and C)0.010 (0.0004)
Main bearing housing inner diameter (Without bearing) 66.654 - 66.681 (2.6242 - 2.6252)
Difference in inner diameter
between cylindersLimit 0.05 (0.0020)
JEM207G

OIL PUMP
LU-13
[QR]
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LU

OIL PUMPPFP:15010
Removal and InstallationEBS00KO6
REMOVAL
Remove front cover. Refer to EM-46, "TIMING CHAIN" .
NOTE:
Oil pump is built into front cover.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

When installing, align crankshaft flat faces with inner rotor flat faces.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. After warming up engine, make sure there is no leaks of engine oil.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" .
Disassembly and AssemblyEBS00KO7
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil pump cover.
2. Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from front cover.
3. After removing regulator valve plug, remove regulator spring and regulator valve.
PBIC2430E
1. Front cover (Oil pump body is united) 2. Outer rotor 3. Inner rotor
4. Oil pump cover 5. Regulator valve 6. Regulator valve spring
7. Regulator valve plug

LU-30
[YD22DDTi]
OIL PUMP

OIL PUMPPFP:15010
Removal and InstallationEBS01AJ3
REMOVAL
Remove oil pump assembly. Refer to EM-198, "PRIMARY TIMING CHAIN" .
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. After warming up engine, check there is no leaks of engine oil.
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-20, "
ENGINE OIL" .
Disassembly and AssemblyEBS01AI7
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil pump cover.
2. Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from oil pump housing.
3. After removing regulator plug, remove inner and outer regulator springs and regulator valve.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clearance of Oil Pump Parts

Measure the clearance with feeler gauge.
Clearance between outer rotor and oil pump housing (position 1)
Tip clearance between inner rotor and outer rotor (position 2)
1. Oil pump housing 2. Outer rotor 3. Inner rotor
4. Oil pump cover 5. Regulator valve 6. Outer regulator spring
7. Inner regulator spring 8. Regulator plug
PBIC2381E
Standard : 0.114 - 0.260 mm (0.0045 - 0.0102 in)
Standard : Below 0.18 mm (0.0071in)
JLC355B

EC-78
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Fail-Safe ChartEBS010LR
When the DTC listed bellow is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
When there is an open circuit on MI circuit, the ECM can not warn the driver by lighting up MI when there is
trouble on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system has trouble and MI circuit is open by means of
operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MI circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the trouble.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
P0102
P0103Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P0117
P0118Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor circuitEngine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning
ignition switch ON or START.
CONSULT-II displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
ConditionEngine coolant temperature decided
(CONSULT-II display)
Just as ignition switch is turned ON or START 40°C (104°F)
More than approx. 4 minutes after ignition ON
or START80°C (176°F)
Except as shown above40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
fan operates while engine is running.
P0122
P0123
P0221
P0222
P2135Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
P1121 Electric throttle control
actuator(When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return spring
malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20
degrees or less.
(ECM detect the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops, the
engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P position (A/T), neutral position (M/T) and engine speed
will not exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
P1122 Electric throttle control
functionECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1124
P1126Throttle control motor relay ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1128 Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1229 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138Accelerator pedal position
sensorThe ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut

DTC P0605 ECM
EC-283
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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EC

DTC P0605 ECMPFP:23710
Component DescriptionEBS010QW
The ECM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal
input and output and for power supply. The ECM controls the engine.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS010QX
This self-diagnosis has one or two trip detection logic.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
ECM enters fail-safe mode when malfunction A is detected.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS010QY
Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A first. If the 1st trip DTC cannot be confirmed, perform
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B. If there is no problem on PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B,
perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-284, "
Diagnostic Procedure"
.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II” above.
PBIB1164E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0605
0605Engine control moduleA) ECM calculation function is malfunctioning.

ECM B) ECM EEP-ROM system is malfunctioning.
C) ECM self shut-off function is malfunctioning.
Detected items Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
Malfunction A

ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5
degrees) by the return spring.

ECM deactivates ASCD operation.
SEF058Y

EC-294
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR

DTC P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATORPFP:16119
Component DescriptionEBS010RD
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The throttle position sensor detects the throttle valve position, and the opening and closing speed of the throt-
tle valve and feeds the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle
valve from these signals and the ECM controls the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening
angle properly in response to driving condition.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS010RE
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MI lights up.
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS010RF
NOTE:

Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B first. If the DTC cannot be confirmed, perform
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.

If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition witch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Shift selector lever to D position (A/T), 1st position (M/T) and
wait at least 3 seconds.
4. Shift selector lever to P position (A/T), Neutral position (M/T).
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
7. Shift selector lever to D position (A/T), 1st position (M/T) and
wait at least 3 seconds.
8. Shift selector lever to P position (A/T), Neutral position (M/T).
9. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn
ON.
10. If DTC is detected, go to EC-295, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1121
1121Electric throttle control
actuatorA)Electric throttle control actuator does not function
properly due to the return spring malfunction.

Electric throttle control actuator
B)Throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is
not in specified range.
C) ECM detect the throttle valve is stuck open.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Malfunction AThe ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the idle position.
The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
Malfunction B ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20 degrees or less.
Malfunction CWhile the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops, the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P position, and engine speed will not exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
SEF058Y