air condition OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual

4C–25 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
8. Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring (1)
fastening the ball retainer to the center shaft.
412RS013
9. Remove ball retainer, ball guide and bellows.
10. Raise the hooked end of the band (1) with a
screwdriver or equivalent.
412RS014
11. Remove band.
12. Remove bellows.
13. Remove dust seal.
14. Remove BJ shaft assembly.
15. Remove the mounting bracket fixing bolts, and then
remove DOJ case assembly from the axle case.
16. Remove snap ring and bearing.
17. Remove snap ring and oil seal.
18. Remove bracket.
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal conditions are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts:
1. Drive shaft joint assembly
2. DOJ case, ball, ball guide, ball retainer
3. Bellows
4. Bearing
5. Dust seal, oil seal
Bushing Replacement
Remove the bushings using a remover
5–8840–2309–0 and hammer.
412RW051
By using installer and base 5–8840–2309–0, press fit
the bushings into the bracket.
412RW052

4C–42
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
3. Make sure of proper position for reinstallation by
applying setting marks, then remove spider .
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition is
found through inspection.
NOTE: When any part of the journal assembly (spider,
needle roller bearing) requires replacement, be sure to
replace the entire assembly.
Check the following parts for wear, damage, noise or any
other abnormal conditions:
1. Spider
2. Needle roller bearing
3. Yoke
4. Flange
5. Constant velocity joint
Outside Diameter of Spider Pin
Standard: 17.00 mm (0.669 in)
Limit: 16.90 mm (0.665 in)
401RS007
Propeller Shaft Run–out
Support the ends of the propeller shaft on V-blocks (2)
and check for run–out by holding the probe of a dial
indicator (1) in contact with the center part of the shaft. If
the amount of run–out is beyond the standard value for
assembly, correct with a bench press or replace the shaft
with a new propeller shaft assembly.
Standard: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
Limit: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
401RS027
Play in Splines in Normal Direction of
Rotation
Check the amount of play between the sleeve yoke (1)
and the propeller shaft spline (2) in the direction of
rotation, using a pointed feeler gauge.
Standard: 0.073 – 0.156 mm (0.003 – 0.006 in)
Limit: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
401RS009

4C–52
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
3. Make sure of proper position for reinstallation by
applying setting marks, then remove spider with
grease fitting.
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition is
found through inspection.
NOTE: When any part of the journal assembly (spider,
needle roller bearing, grease fitting) requires
replacement, be sure to replace the entire assembly.
Check the following parts for wear, damage, noise or any
other abnormal conditions:
1. Spider
2. Needle roller bearing
3. Yoke
4. Flange
Outside Diameter of Spider Pin
Standard: 17.00 mm (0.669 in)
Limit: 16.90 mm (0.665 in)
401RS007
Propeller Shaft Run-out
Support the ends of the propeller shaft on V-blocks (2)
and check for run-out by holding the probe of a dial
indicator (1) in contact with the center part of the shaft. If
the amount of run-out is beyond the standard value for
assembly, correct with a bench press or replace the shaft
with a new propeller shaft assembly .
Standard: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
Limit: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
401RS008
Play in Splines in Normal Direction of
Rotation
Check the amount of play between the sleeve yoke (1)
and the propeller shaft spline (2) in the direction of
rotation, using a pointed feeler gauge.
Standard: 0.073 – 0.156 mm (0.003 – 0.006 in)
Limit: 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
401RS009

TRANSFER CASE (STANDARD TYPE)
4D1–33
NOTE: Do not reuse the stopper plate. (Shift On The Fly
model)
24. Disassemble the 2WD–4WD clutch hub and sleeve
assembly.
Springs (1) (Shift On The Fly model)
Inserts (2) (Shift On The Fly model)
Clutch Hub (3)
Sleeve (4)
226RW133
25. Use a bench press and the ball bearing remover
5–8840–0015–0 (J–22912–01) to remove the ball
bearing (4) from front output shaft (5).
262RW071
26. Remove bearing snap ring (29) from transfer case.
27. Remove the counter gear assembly (28) from the
transfer case (1).
28. Use a pair of snap ring pliers to remove the snap ring
(20).29. Use a bench press and the bearing remover
5–8840–0015–0 (J–22912–01) to remove the ball
bearing (21).
30. Use a pair of snap ring pliers to remove the snap ring
(27).
31. Use a bench press and the bearing remover
5–8840–0015–0 (J–22912–01) to remove the ball
bearing (26).
226RW191
32. Remove the spacer (25).
33. Remove the belleville spring (24).
34. Remove the sub–gear (anti–lash plate) (23) from the
counter gear (22).
Inspection and Repair
1. Make the necessary repair or parts replacement if
wear, damage or any other abnormal conditions are
found during inspection.
2. Wash all parts thoroughly in clean solvent. Be sure all
old lubricant, metallic particles, dirt, or foreign
material are removed from the surfaces of every part.
Apply compressed air to each oil feed port and
channel in each case half to remove any obstructions
or cleaning solvent residue.
Gears
1. Inspect all the gear teeth for signs of excessive wear
or damage and check all the gear splines for burrs,
nicks, wear or damage. Remove the minor nicks or
scratches on an oil stone. Replace any part exhibiting
excessive wear or damage.
Front Output Gear Inside Diameter
1. Use an inside dial indicator to measure the gear inside
diameter.

4D1–34
TRANSFER CASE (STANDARD TYPE)
2. If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
gear must be replaced.
Gear inside diameter
Standard : 48.000–48.013 mm (1.8898–1.8903 in)
Limit : 48.10 mm (1.894 in)
226RS040
Clutch Hub Spline Play
1. Set a dial indicator to the clutch hub to measured.
2. Move the clutch hub as far as possible to both the right
and the left.
Note the dial indicator reading.
3. If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
clutch hub must be replaced.
Clutch hub spline play
Standard : 0–0.1 mm (0–0.004 in)
Limit : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
226RS042
Bearings
1. Inspect the condition of all the needles and ball
bearings. Wash bearings thoroughly in a cleaning
solvent. Apply compressed air to the bearings.
NOTE: Do not allow the bearings to spin. Turn them
slowly by hand. Spinning bearings may damage the
rollers.
2. Lubricate the bearings with a light oil and check them
for roughness by slowly turning the race by hand.
Ball Bearing Play
1. Use a dial indicator to measure the ball bearing play.
2. If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
ball bearing must be replaced.
Limit : 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
226RS043
Synchronizers
The synchronizer hubs and sliding sleeves are a selected
assembly and should be kept together as originally
assembled.
Clean synchronizer components with clean solvent and
air dry.
Inspect the components for the following:
Teeth for wear, scuffs, nicks, burrs or breaks.
Keys and springs for wear, cracks or distortion,
replace if these conditions are present.
If scuffed, nicked or burred conditions cannot be
corrected with a soft stone or crocus cloth, replace the
component.
Block Ring and Insert Clearance
1. Use a vernier caliper to measure the clearance
between the block ring and the insert.
2. If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
block ring and the insert must be replaced.
Block ring and insert clearance
Standard : 2.46–2.74 mm (0.097–0.108 in)

5A–36
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
StepNo Ye s
Action
10Is the input of 4WD controller normal?
Go to Step 11
Replace
controller or
repair harness.
Go to Step 11
11Reconnect all components and ensure all components are
properly mounted.
Was this step finished?Repeat the “Basic
diagnostic flow
chart.”
Go to Step 11
Chart TA-1 ABS Works Frequently But Vehicle Does Not Decelerate (Use TECH 2)
StepActionYe sNo
11. Connect TECH 2.
2. Make sure of the output conditions of each wheel speed
sensor by mode “F1: Data Display”.
Is the output of each sensor normal?
Go to Step 2
Replace wheel
speed sensor.
Go to Step 3
2Return to Chart A-1.
Was the Chart A-1 finished?
Go to Step 3Go to Step 2
3Reconnect all components, ensure all components are properly
mounted.
Was this step finished?Repeat the “Basic
diagnostic flow
chart.”
Go to Step 3
Chart A-2 Uneven Braking Occurs While ABS Works
StepActionYe sNo
1Is there play in each sensor?Repair.
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 2
2Is there damage or powdered iron sticking to each sensor/sensor
ring?Repair.
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 3
3Is the output of each sensor normal? (Refer to chart C-1 or TC-1)
Go to Step 4
Replace sensor
or repair harness.
Go to Step 5
4Is brake pipe connecting order correct?
Replace EHCU.
Go to Step 5
Reconnect brake
pipe correctly.
Go to Step 5
5Reconnect all components, ensure all components are properly
mounted.
Was this step finished?Repeat the “Basic
diagnostic flow
chart.”
Go to Step 5
Chart A-3, TA-3 The Wheels Are Locked
StepActionYe sNo
1Is ABS working?Go to Step 2Go to Step 6
2Is vehicle speed under 10 km/h (6mph)?Normal.Go to Step 3
3Is sensor output normal? (Chart C-1 or TC-1)
Go to Step 4
Replace sensor
or repair harness.
Go to Step 9
4Is transmission input normal? (Chart C-2 or TC-2)
Go to Step 5
Replace SW or
repair harness.
Go to Step 9

5A–38
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Chart A-5, TA-5 Braking Sound (From EHCU) Is Heard While Not Braking
StepActionYe sNo
1Is this the first time the vehicle is being driven after starting the
engine?It is self checking
sound.
Normal.
Go to Step 2
2Is vehicle speed under 10 km/h (6 mph)?It is self checking
sound.
Normal.
Go to Step 3
3Check for the following condition:
At the time of shift down or clutch operation.
A t t h e t i m e o f l o w drive (ice or snow road) or rough road drive.
At the time of high-speed turn.
At the time of passing curb.
At the time of operating electrical equipment switches.
At the time of racing the engine (over 5000 rpm).
Did it occur under any one condition above?
ABS may
sometime be
actuated even
when brake pedal
is not applied.
Go to Step 4
4Is there play in each sensor/wheel speed sensor rings?
Go to Step 5
Repair.
Go to Step 7
5Damage or powdered iron sticking to each sensor/wheel speed
sensor ring?
Go to Step 6
Repair.
Go to Step 7
6Is each sensor output normal?(Refer to chart C-1 or TC-1).Check harness/
connector for
suspected
disconnection.
If no
disconnection is
found, replace
EHCU.
Go to Step 7
Repair.
Go to Step 7
7Reconnect all components, ensure all components are properly
mounted.
Was this step finished?Repeat the “Basic
diagnostic flow
chart.”
Go to Step 7

5A–40
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Diagnosis By “ABS” Warning Light
Illumination Pattern
In the event that there is abnormality in the “ABS” warning
light illumination pattern while the key is in the ON position
or if the warning light is actuated during driving, trouble
should be diagnosed on a illumination pattern basis as
follows:
No.
Condition“ABS” Warning Light Illumination PatternDiagnostic
1Warning light is actu-
ated normallyNormal
2Warning light is not litWarning light lighting circuit
trouble
Go to Chart B-1
3Warning light remains
ONDiagnostic trouble codes are
stored.
Display diagnostic trouble
codes and diagnose on a
code basis according to the
flow charts.
4Warning light is actu-
ated while drivingDiagnostic trouble codes are
stored.
Display diagnostic trouble
codes and diagnose on a
code basis according to the
flow charts.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
When the warning light in the meter remains ON, the
EHCU stores the fault identification and disables the
ABS.
1. How to display and erase DTCs:
NOTE:
If DTCs are not displayed, harness C-4 connector
terminal 30 and I-10 connector terminal 2 may be
disconnected. Repair the harness and try DTC
display again.
DTCs can be displayed also by TECH 2. Select mode
“F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes” from Application
Menu.
1. How to start DTC display:
Confirm that the vehicle has come to a complete
stop (with the wheels standing still) and that the
brake pedal is not depressed. (Unless these two
conditions are satisfied, DTC display cannot be
started.)
With IGN OFF, connect #12 terminal with #4
terminal or # 5 terminal (GND) . Then turn IGN ON.

5A–56
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Chart B-24 Sensor Signal Input Abnormality (DTC 65)
StepActionYe sNo
1Using TECH 2?Go to Step 2Go to Step 3
21. Connect TECH 2.
2. Select Snap shot manual trigger.
3. With wheel speed data displayed, run the vehicle when speed
has arrived at 30 km/h (18 mph).
4. Check speed data on each wheel (refer to the criterion given
below). *1
Is the abnormal sensor condition found?
Replace.
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 3
All the sensors
should follow the
following
flowchart (without
using TECH 2).
3Is there play in sensor/sensor ring?Repair.
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 4
4Is there powdered iron sticking to sensor/sensor ring?Repair.
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 5
5Is there a broken tooth or indentation in sensor ring?Replace sensor
ring.
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 6
6Is there play in wheel bearing?Adjust or repair.
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 7
7Is the check wiring between sensor and EHCU normal?
Replace EHCU.
Go to Step 8
Repair, and
perform system
self-check.
Go to Step 8
81. Reconnect all components, ensure all components are
properly mounted.
2. Clear diagnostic trouble code.
Was this step finished?
Repeat “Basic
diagnostic flow
chart.”
Go to Step 8
Sensor Signal Abnormality Criteria using
TECH 2
1. While driving, the speed of one or two wheels 25% or
more higher than that of the other wheels.
2. The speed of one or two wheels is 10 km/h (6 mph) or
more higher than that of the other wheels.
3. During steady driving, wheel speed changes abruptly.
*1 The vehicle must run on a level paved road.
NOTE: Even after repairing the faulty part the warning
light (W/L) does not go out if the vehicle is at a stop.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and drive the
vehicle at 12 km/h or higher to make sure that the warning
light goes out.
It is important to verify that the correct tires are installed
on vehicle.

6A–6
ENGINE MECHANICAL
Rough Engine Idling or Engine Stalling
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Trouble in fuel injection systemIdle air control valve defectiveReplace
Throttle shutting off incompleteCorrect or replace
Throttle position sensor circuit open
or shortedCorrect or replace
Fuel injector circuits open or shortedCorrect or replace
Fuel injectors damagedReplace
Fuel pump relay defectiveReplace
Mass Airflow Sensor circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor defectiveReplace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
defectiveReplace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
defectiveReplace
Intake Air Temperature sensor circuit
open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Intake Air Temperature sensor
defectiveReplace
Knock Sensor (KS) cable broken or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
KS defectiveReplace
KS Module circuits open or groundCorrect or replace
KS Module defectiveReplace
Vehicle Speed Sensor circuit open or
shortedCorrect or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor defectiveReplace
Trouble in emission control systemPowertrain Control Module defectiveReplace
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
faultyReplace
Canister purge valve circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Canister purge valve defectiveReplace
Evaporative Emission Canister
Purge control valve defectiveReplace
Trouble in ignition systemRefer to “Hard Start”