air condition SSANGYONG MUSSO 2003 User Guide

1B2-18 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL Operation at Idling and Mid-Load
The throttle valve(6) is closed or very partially opened, and the vacuum pressure in intake manifold is high. The blow-by gas and the fresh air that is additionally supplied through the vent connection(D) in the crankcase in partialload gets supplied to the combustion chamber from the crank
chamber(12) through the oil separation chamber(11), air- conditioner bracket(10), vent line(9), and restrictor(7)mounted to the cylinder head. The circulated engine oil returns to the oil pan through the oil return pipe(13) at the bottom of oil separation
chamber(11). The fresh air gets supplied to the crank chamber(12) through the HFM sensor(1), intake air duct(4), vent line(5), oil separation chamber(3), chain housing(17), and the timing gear case cover(15). The additional supply of the fresh air is needed to prevent from forming the residues of the engine oil.

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-19
Operation When Full-Load at Partial Load
1 HFM Sensor
2 Cylinder Head Cover
3 Oil Spearation Chamber (Full-Load or OverMid-Load)
4 Intake Air Duct (Cross Pipe)
5 Vent Line (Full-Load or Over Mid-Load)
6 Throttle Valve
7 Restrictor, Diameter 1.1mm (Mid-Load at Idling)
8 Intake Manifold
9 Vent Line (Mid-Load at Idling)
10 Air Conditioner Bracket 11 Oil Separation Chamber (Mid-Load at Idling)
12 Crank Chamber
13 Oil Return Pipe
14 Oil Pan
15 Timing Gear Case Cover
16 Crankcase
17 Chain Housing
A Fresh Air
C Blow-by Gas
D Vent Connection

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-57
Installation Notice
Make sure the crankshaft bearing cap properly seated
in place in the crankcase side. When perfectly installed, the projected part (arrow) locates in the leftside (intake manifold side).
Assemble so that the projected part of the cap and
crankcase face the same direction.
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Unscrew the connecting rod bearing cap bolt and remove
the bearing cap. Installation Notice
2. Unscrew the crankshaft bearing cap bolts and separate the upper and lower bearing shells and thrust washers. Installation Notice
Remove the bearing cap from front (pulley side) to
rear.
Make sure that the upper and lower bearing shells do
not change each other and coat with engine oil.
The oil grooves (arrows) in the thrust washers must
face outward and insert the thrust bearing into the bearing cap.
There are five kinds of thrust washers by thickness.
Select the proper washer when repaired.
3. Remove the crankshaft.
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the reverse order.
5. After completion of the installation, check for the rotating condition of the crankshaft.
Make sure that the upper and lower bearing shells do
not change each other.
Coat the bearing shell with engine oil.
Install the bearing cap according to the consecutive
number.
Part No. : 601 030 00 622.15 mm
Part No. : 601 030 01 62 2.20 mm
Part No. : 601 030 02 62 2.25 mm
Part No. : 601 030 03 62 2.30 mm
Part No. : 601 030 04 62 2.40 mm
Tightening Torque 40 Nm + 90 °
Tightening Torque 55 Nm + 90°

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3-15
15. Remove the air-conditioner lines from the compressor.Notice Evacuate the refrigerant before removal.
12. Remove the hose(air cleaner to turbocharger) with blowby hose.
13. Disconnect the air cleaner intake hose and remove the air cleaner cover and element.
14. Disconnect the coolant hose from the water inlet.

1B3-22 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICALWith Air Conditioner
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the nut.
2. Push the tensioning lever in direction of arrow with a rod
(F12 ´ 180mm) and pull out the bolt to the rear.
3. Push back the tensioning lever (arrow direction) to release the spring tension and remove the belt.
4. Install the poly V-belt beginning at the tensioning pulley (7). 7 Tensioning Pulley
8 Crankshaft
9 Alternator
10 Coolant Pump 11 Guide Pulley
12 Power Steering Pump
13 Aircon. Compressor
Lengthe of Belt
Length (L)
Without Air Conditioner 2,100 mm 2,040 mm

1B3-26 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
POLY V-BELT ALIGNMENT & INSPECTION Without Air Conditioner
With Air Conditioner

1B3-102 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CheckingNotice The noise which continues short time during short travel (frequent starting of the engine) or engine starting after a long time storage is normal operating conditions. So, it doesnot need to be repaired. Determine the malfunctions in valveclearance compensation device with noise through following
tests. If defective, replace as respectively.
1. Run the engine at more than 3000rpm for approx. 4 minutes.
2. Stop the engine. After 5minutes, check the engine oil level and adjust if necessary.
3. Remove the cylinder head cover.
4. Check the valve tappets at TDC position of each cylinders.
5. Using a drift, lightly press the valve tappet and measure clearance between the cam and valve tappet. Notice If the clearance exceeds 0.4mm, replace the valve tappet.
6. If a valve tappet moves down too far in comparison to the others, replace the valve tappet.
7. Rotate the engine and check the remaining valve tappets.
Notice
Unnecessary rotation of the engine will damage the valve tappets.
Do not rotate the engine by using the camshaft sprocket bolt or to the opposite direction of the engine rotation.

SECTION 1F1
M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cablewill help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwisenoted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1F1-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-3 Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-3
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . 1F1-4 E32 ECU (HFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-4
E32 ECU (MSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-5
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-6
Self Diagnosis Socket Pin Numbers andDescriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-6
Self Diagnosis Failure Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-7
Test Box Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-10
Fuel Injection System Test (MSE3.62) . . . . . 1F1-11
Ignition System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-21
Idling Control and Electronic Pedal System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-26
Air Conditioner Control System Test . . . . . . 1F1-28
Fuel Pressure and Internal Leakage Test . . 1F1-29
Fuel Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-31Injector Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1F1-33
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-35
Fuel Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-46
Fuel Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-50
Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-54
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-57
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-58
Purge Switchover Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-62
Vacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-64
Crankshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-65
Camshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-67
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor . . . . . . . . . 1F1-69
Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-72
Knock Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-74
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-75
Accelerator Pedal Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F1-78

1F1-28 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL SYSTEM TEST
2.0 
Engine:In idling
 Air conditioner
switch : ON/OFF Air conditionerswitch : OFFAir conditionerswitch : ONCoolant temperature:above 105 °C
10 35
11 - 14 V 11 - 14 V
< 1 V



Condenser
fan(HI) control: Condenser fan
relay
 Fan motor
 ECU
Failure
code Item

1.0
Checking method
 Engine:In idling
 Air conditioner
switch : ON/OFF
Air conditioner switch : OFFAir conditionerswitch : ON
Te s t
stepRequirement
Specified value Possible cause
10 44 < 1 V



Air
conditioner signal:- Input signal (input signalfrom thermoamplifier)
44, 45,
11 - 14 V
5.1
 Cable
 Thermo amp
 Auto amp
 Dual pressure
switch
 Air conditioner
control panel
1.1 
Engine:In idling
 Air conditioner
switch : ON/OFFAir conditionerswitch : OFFAir conditionerswitch:ON
10 27
< 1 V



Air
conditionercompressor:- Output signal
11 - 14 V 
Thermo amp
 Auto amp
 Dual pressure
switch
 Air conditioner
control panel
 ECU

1F1-38 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
Pin No.Abbreciation
Decription
21 222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960 BRS
-----
KLIKU ---
GND
SP1+5V KP
TEV ML -
CAN L
CAN H -- - -
KPI
KLIMAKLIMA -
SP1SSP2S BLS
GND
SP2+2.5V S+BWA
S-B
KSK -
AUS
DIAG
V-SIG
TN-SIG
Brake switch-----Air conditioning clutch relay---Pedal potentiometer 1 groundPedal potentiometer 1 supplyFuel pump relay
Tank purge valveEngine fan (H1)-CAN-LowCAN-High-- - -Clutch switchAir conditioningElectronic traction signal-Pedal potentiometer 1 signalPedal potentiometer 2 signalBrake light switchPedal potentiometer 2 groundPedal potentiometer 2 supplyCruise accelerate/SetCruise resumeCruise decelerate/SetCruise safety contact switch-Cruise off switchDiagnostics (k-line)
Vehicle speed signalEngine speed signal