No charge SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual
Page 49 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1-v
Ignition Timing Inspection ................................... 1H-8
Specifications ....................................................... 1H-9
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 1H-9
Special Tools and Equipmen t ............................. 1H-9
Special Tool ........................................................ 1H-9
Starting System ................. ........................ 1I-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram ......................... 1I-1
Cranking System Circuit Diagram ........................ 1I-1
Diagnostic Information and  Procedures ............. 1I-1
Cranking System Symptom  Diagnosis ................. 1I-1
Cranking System Test.......................................... 1I-3
Repair Instructions ............................................... 1I-4 Starting Motor Dismounting and Remounting ...... 1I-4
Starting Motor Components ................................. 1I-5
Starting Motor Inspection ..................................... 1I-6
Specifications ........................................................ 1I-9
Cranking System Specifications........................... 1I-9
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................... 1I-9
Special Tools and Equipment .............................. 1I-9
Recommended Service Material .......................... 1I-9
Charging System ............ .......................... 1J-1
General Description ......... .................................... 1J-1
Battery Description ...............................................1J-1
Generator Descripti on ..........................................1J-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1J-4 Battery Inspection ................................................1J-4
Generator Symptom Diagnosis ............................1J-4 Generator Test (Undercharged Battery 
Check) ............................................................... 1J-5
Generator Test (Overcharg ed Battery Check) .... 1J-6
Repair Instructions ........... ................................... 1J-6
Jump Starting in Case of Emergency.................. 1J-6
Battery Dismounting and Remounting ................ 1J-7
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension  Inspection and Adjustment ................................ 1J-7
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal  and Installation .................................................. 1J-8
Generator Unit Co mponents ............................... 1J-9
Generator Dismounting a nd Remounting............ 1J-9
Generator Components........ ............................. 1J-10
Generator Insp ection......................................... 1J-11
Specifications ..................................................... 1J-13 Charging System Specifications ....................... 1J-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1J-13
Exhaust System .............. ......................... 1K-1
General Description .............................................1K-1
Exhaust System Description ............................... 1K-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............1K-1 Exhaust System Check ....................................... 1K-1
Repair Instructions ........... ...................................1K-2
Exhaust System Components ............................. 1K-2
Exhaust Manifold Removal  and Installation ........ 1K-3
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler Removal and  Installation ......................................................... 1K-4
Specifications .................... ...................................1K-5
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 1K-5  
Page 87 of 1496
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TP SENSOR 2 VOLT (THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 
(SUB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, V)
The TP sensor (sub) reading provides throttle valve 
opening information in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 1 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL 
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (MAIN) OUTPUT 
VOLTAGE, V)
The APP sensor (main) read ing provides accelerator 
pedal opening information in the form of voltage.
APP SENSOR 2 VOLT (ACCELERATOR PEDAL 
POSITION (APP) SENSOR (S UB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE, 
V)
The APP sensor (sub) reading  provides accelerator 
pedal opening information in the form of voltage.
ACCEL POSITION (ABSOLUTE ACCELERATOR 
PEDAL POSITION, %)
When accelerator pedal is at fully released position, 
accelerator pedal is indicated as 0 – 5% and 90 – 100% 
fully depressed position. THROTTLE TARGET POSI (TARGET THROTTLE 
VALVE POSITION, %)
Target throttle valve position is ECM internal parameter 
which indicates the ECM requested throttle valve 
position.
BATTERY CURRENT (A)
This parameter indicates elec
tric load value (current 
consumption) that detected by electric load current 
sensor.
GENERATOR CONT DUTY (GENERATOR CONTROL 
DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates generator control duty ratio that 
controls production electricity of generator by ECM.
100%: No limitation for the generating
0%: Maximum limitation for the generating
GENERATOR FIELD DUTY (GENERATOR FIELD 
COIL DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates ope rating rate (status of 
production electricity) for gen erator by field coil duty 
ratio.
100%: maximum operation.
0%: minimum operation.
Visual InspectionS7RS0B1104008
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Inspection item Reference section
• Engine oil – level, leakage “Engine  Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant – level, leakage “Co olant Level Check in Section 1F”
• Fuel – level, leakage “Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection in  Section 0B”
• Air cleaner element – dirt, clogging “Air  Cleaner Filter Inspection in Section 0B”
• Battery – fluid level, corrosion of terminal “Battery Description in Section 1J”
• Water pump belt – tension damage “Accessory Drive Belt Inspection in Section  0B”
• Throttle valve – operating sound “Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle  Inspection in Section 1C”
• Vacuum hoses of air intake system  – disconnection, looseness, 
deterioration, bend “Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber 
Inspection in Section 1B”
• Connectors of electric wire harness – disconnection, friction
• Fuses – burning
• Parts – installation, bolt – looseness
• Parts – deformation
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible
• Malfunction indicator lamp – Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp – Operation “Genera tor Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp – Operation “O il Pressure Switch Inspection in Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter – Operation “ECT Sensor Inspection in Section 1C”
• Fuel level meter – Operation “Fuel Level Sensor Inspection in Section 9C”
• Tachometer – Operation
• Abnormal air being inhaled from air intake system
• Exhaust system – leakage of exhaust gas, noise
• Other parts that can be checked visually  
Page 88 of 1496
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Engine Basic InspectionS7RS0B1104009
This check is very important for troubleshooting when ECM has detected no DTC and no abnormality has been found 
in “Visual Inspection”.
Follow the flow carefully.Step Action Yes No 1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check” 
performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine and 
Emission Control 
System Check”.
2 Check battery voltage
Is it 11 V or more? Go to Step 3. Charge or replace 
battery.
3 Is vehicle equipped with keyless start control system? Go to Step 4. Go to Step 5.
4 Check keyless start control system malfunction
1) Check keyless start control system referring to “Keyless 
Start System Operation In spection in Section 10E”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 5. Keyless start control 
system malfunction.
5 Is engine cranked? Go to Step 6. Go to “Cranking System 
Symptom Diagnosis in 
Section 1I”.
6 Does engine start? Go to Step 7. Go to Step 9.
7 Check idle speed
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Shift transmission to neutral position for M/T (“P” position 
for A/T).
3) Make sure that all electrical loads are switched off.
4) Check engine idle speed with scan tool.
Is it 650 – 800 r/min.? Go to Step 8. Go to “Engine Symptom 
Diagnosis”.
I2RH01110005-01  
Page 187 of 1496
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DTC P0620: Generator Control CircuitS7RS0B1104057
System and Wiring Diagram
Generator Control System Description
Refer to “Generator Control System Description”.3
Wire circuit check
1) Disconnect starting motor control relay in individual 
circuit fuse box No.1 with ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to starting motor control  relay at “RED/WHT”, “RED”, “WHT”, “YEL” (for A/T 
model) and “YEL/GRN” (for  M/T model) wire terminals.
3) Disconnect connector from starting motor.
4) Measure voltage between “C37-48” terminal of ECM  connector and vehicle body  ground with ignition switch 
turned ON.
Is voltage 0 – 1 V? Go to Step 4. For A/T model, “YEL” or 
“YEL/GRN” wire is 
shorted to power circuit.
For M/T model, “YEL/
GRN” wire is shorted to 
power circuit.
If wires are OK, 
substitute a known good 
ECM and recheck.
4 Wire circuit check
1) Measure voltage between “RED/WHT” wire terminal of 
starting motor control relay connector and vehicle body 
ground with ignition switch turned ON.
Is voltage 0 – 1 V? Check starting motor 
control relay. If OK, 
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Faulty ignition switch, 
check ignition switch 
referring to “Ignition 
Switch Inspection in 
Section 9C”.
If ignition switch is OK, 
check for short circuit 
between ignition switch 
and starting motor 
control relay to power 
circuit.
Step Action Yes No
IG
L
C
FR
E 4
2
BRN/BLKC37-8
BLU/YELC37-28
B
E23
C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238 1
3 5
I5RS0C110013-01
1. Generator
3. Field coil 5. Ignition switch
2. IC regulator 4. ECM 6. Charge lamp  
Page 189 of 1496
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DTC P0625 / P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low / HighS7RS0B1104058
System and Wiring Diagram
Refer to “DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit”.
Generator Control System Description
Refer to “Generator Control System Description”.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area 3
Generator control circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from generator and ECM with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection of wire terminal to  generator connector and to ECM connector.
3) If connections are OK, check  generator control circuit for 
the following.
• Resistance of generator control circuit wire between  generator connector and ECM connector is less than 
1 Ω (continuity check)
• Resistance between generator  control circuit wire of 
generator connector and vehicle body ground is 
infinity (ground circuit short check)
• Voltage between generator control circuit wire of  generator connector and vehicle body ground is 0 V 
with ignition switch tuned ON (power circuit short 
check)
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 3. Repair or replace 
defective wire.
4 Generator check
1) Check for generator output referring to “Generator Test 
(Undercharged Battery Check) in Section 1J”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 4. Repair or replace 
generator.
5 Electric load current sensor check
1) Check for electric load current sensor output referring to 
“Electric Load Current Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection in 
Section 1C”.
Is check result satisfactory? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Replace electric load 
current sensor.
Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
P0625:
Generator field coil duty is 0% (high voltage) for more than 
specified time even through generator control is minimum 
regulation (control duty 0%).
(1 driving cycle detection logic but MIL does not light up)
P0626:
Generator field coil duty is 100% (low voltage) for more than 
specified time even through ge nerator control is maximum 
regulation (control duty 100%) or Generator field coil duty is 100% 
(low voltage) when engine is starting.
(1 driving cycle detection logic but MIL does not light up) • Generator and/or its circuit
•ECM  
Page 190 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-140 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool to DLC.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC.
3) Make sure that all accessory switch is tuned OFF.
4) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (ECT approx. 90 – 95  °C, 193 – 203  °F).
5) Turn ON following accessory switch. • Head lights switch.
• Blower motor switch (max position).
• Rear defogger switch.
6) Increase engine speed to 4000 rpm and keep it for 10 sec. or more.
7) Decrease engine speed to idle.
8) Check DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the 
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and  confirm that the trouble has been corrected.
 
Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check” 
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and 
Emission Control 
System Check”.
2 Generator control circuit check
1) Disconnect connector from generator and ECM with 
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Check for proper connection of wire terminal to  generator connector and to ECM connector.
3) If connections are OK, check generator control  (generator “C” terminal) circuit and field coil monitor 
(generator “FR” terminal) circuit for the following.
• Resistance of each generato r control wire and field 
coil monitor wire between generator connector and 
ECM connector is less than 1  Ω (continuity check)
• Resistance between generator control wire and field  coil monitor wire of generator connector is infinity 
(insulation check)
• Resistance between each generator control wire and  field coil monitor wire of generator connector and 
vehicle body ground is infinity (ground circuit short 
check)
• Voltage between each generator  control wire and field 
coil monitor wire of generator connector and vehicle 
body ground is 0 V with ignition switch tuned ON 
(power circuit short check)
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 3.
Repair or replace 
defective wire.
3 Generator check
1) Check for generator output referring to “Generator Test 
(Undercharged Battery Check) in Section 1J” and 
“Generator Inspection in Section 1J”.
Is check result satisfactory? Substitute a known 
good ECM and recheck.
Repair or replace 
generator.  
Page 284 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-12 Engine Electrical Devices: 
MAF and IAT Sensor InspectionS7RS0B1306020
CAUTION! 
Do not heat up MAF and IAT sensor more 
than 100 °C (212  °F). Otherwise, MAF and IAT 
sensor will be damaged.
 
• Check sensor O-ring (1) for damage and  deterioration. Replace as necessary.
• Blow hot air to temperature sensing part (2) of MAF  and IAT sensor (3) using hot air drier (4) and measure 
resistance between sensor terminals while heating air 
gradually.
If measured resistance  does not show such 
characteristic as shown, replace MAF and IAT sensor.
IAT sensor resistance
–20  °C (–4  °F): 13.6 – 18.4 k Ω
20  °C (68  °F): 2.21 – 2.69 k Ω
60  °C (140  °F): 0.493 – 0.667 k Ω
Electric Load Current Sensor On-Vehicle 
Inspection
S7RS0B1306021
Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned  OFF.
2) Check “Battery Current” displayed on scan tool at  following condition.
Battery current
Ignition switch ON: 6.5 – 7.5 A
Ignition switch ON, headlight ON: 18.6 – 19.1 A
Ignition switch ON, headlight ON and blower 
motor switch is HI position: 27.1 – 27.6 A
Engine running at idle speed, headlight ON, 
blower motor switch is HI position and rear 
defogger switch ON: 38.1 – 41.7 A
If check result is satisfactory, electric load current sensor 
is in good condition.
If check result is not satisf actory, check the following 
parts and circuit.
• Electric load current sensor circuit (power, ground and  output)
• Following charging system components
– Battery (refer to “Battery  Inspection in Section 1J”)
– Generator (refer to “Generator Inspection in  Section 1J”)
– Generator output control ci rcuit (refer to “Generator 
Test (Undercharged Battery Check) in Section 1J”)
– Generator field coil monitor circuit (refer to  “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”)
If electric load current sensor circuit and charging 
system is in good condition, electric load current sensor 
(1) is faulty.
[A]: Lower limit [D]: Resistance
[B]: Nominal [E]: Temperature
[C]: Upper limit 5. Temperature gauge
200
6832104 140 17640 60 80
(2.45)
(0.58)
1
2
3
4 5
[A] [B]
[E]
[C]
[D]
I4RS0A130012-01
2. Main fuse box
2
1
I5RS0C130001-01  
Page 285 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Electrical Devices:  1C-13
Without Using SUZUKI Scan Tool1) Measure sensor voltage between “C37-23” terminal  of ECM connector and vehicle body ground referring 
to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.
If check result is satisfactory, electric load current 
sensor is in good condition.
If check result is not satisfactory, check the following 
parts and circuit.
• Electric load current sensor circuit (power, ground and output)
• Following charging system components – Battery (refer  to “Battery Inspection in Section 
1J”)
– Generator (refer to “Generator Inspection in  Section 1J”)
– Generator output control circuit (refer to  “Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check) 
in Section 1J”)
– Generator field coil monitor circuit (refer to  “Generator Inspection in Section 1J”) If electric load current sensor circuit and charging 
system is in good condition, 
electric load current sensor 
(1) is faulty.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B1307001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this  section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
2. Main fuse box
2
1
I5RS0C130001-01
Fastening part
Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
ECM mounting bolt  8 0.8  6.0  )
APP sensor assembly nut 5.5  0.55  4.0  )
ECT sensor 15 1.5  11.0  )
Heated oxygen sensor 45 4.5  32.5  )
CMP sensor bolt 10 1.0  7.5  )
CKP sensor bolt  10 1.0  7.5  )
Knock sensor 22 2.2  16.0  )
MAF and IAT sensor screw 1.5 0.15  1.1  )  
Page 290 of 1496
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-5 Engine Mechanical: 
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark  plug hole.
Special tool
(A):  09915–64512
(B):  09915–64530
(C):  09915–67010
13) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on  engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator 
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
14) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the  highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using 
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is  lower than limit value, check installation 
condition of special tool. If it is properly 
installed, possibility is compression 
pressure leakage from where piston ring 
and valve contact.
 
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kg/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kg/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100 
kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi) 15) Carry out Steps 12) through 14) on each cylinder to 
obtain 4 readings.
16) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
17) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil  assemblies (2) with high-tension cord (3).
18) Connect ignition coil couplers (1).
19) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
20) Install cylinder head upper cover.
21) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose  referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
22) Install engine cover.
23) Connect negative cable at battery.
Engine Vacuum CheckS7RS0B1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a 
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The 
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, be sure to place 
transaxle gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set 
parking brake and block drive wheels.
 
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove engine cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose  referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
5) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
I2RH0B140005-01
I2RH0B140003-01
2
1
I6RS0B141001-01  
Page 367 of 1496
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Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Engine Cooling Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1604001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine overheats 
(Radiator fan operates) Loose or broken water pump belt
Adjust or replace.
Not enough coolant Check coolant level and add as necessary.
Faulty thermostat Replace.
Faulty water pump Replace.
Dirty or bent radiator fins Clean or remedy.
Coolant leakage on cooling system Repair.
Clogged radiator Check and replace radiator as necessary.
Faulty radiator cap Replace.
Improper ignition timing Adjust.
Dragging brakes Adjust brake.
Slipping clutch Adjust or replace.
Poor charge battery Check and replace as necessary.
Poor generation generator Check and repair.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.2 and/or 
No.3 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Equipped with too much electric load 
part(s) Dismount.
Engine overheats 
(Radiator fan does not 
operate) Fuse blown
Check 30 A fuse of relay/fuse box and check 
for short circuit to ground.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.1 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.