cooling SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Repair Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7-ii Table of Contents
Compressor Drive Belt Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-31
Compressor Assembly Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-31
Compressor Assembly Components................. 7B-32
Magnet Clutch Inspection.................................. 7B-32
Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation........... 7B-33
Thermal Switch Inspection ................................ 7B-35
Thermal Switch Removal and Installation ......... 7B-35
Relief Valve Inspection...................................... 7B-36
Relief valve Removal and Installation ............... 7B-36
Specifications .....................................................7B-37
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 7B-37
Special Tools and Equipment ...........................7B-37
Recommended Service Material ....................... 7B-37
Special Tool ...................................................... 7B-37
Automatic Type .....................................................7B-38
Precautions.........................................................7B-38
A/C System Caution .......................................... 7B-38
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ................... 7B-38
Precautions on Servicing A/C System .............. 7B-38
General Description ...........................................7B-39
Auto A/C System Description ............................ 7B-39
HVAC Control Description................................. 7B-40
Sub-Cool A/C System Description .................... 7B-40
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ......... 7B-41
Schematic and Routing Diagram ......................7B-41
A/C System Air Flow Diagram........................... 7B-41
A/C System Wiring Diagram ............................. 7B-42
Component Location .........................................7B-43
A/C System Major Components Location ......... 7B-43
Electronic Control System Components
Location .......................................................... 7B-44
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ..........7B-45
Air Conditioning System Check......................... 7B-45
A/C System Symptom Diagnosis ...................... 7B-47
Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C
System ............................................................ 7B-49
DTC Check........................................................ 7B-49
DTC Clearance ................................................. 7B-51
DTC Table ......................................................... 7B-52
Fail-Safe Table .................................................. 7B-54
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 7B-55
Visual Inspection ............................................... 7B-57
DTC B1502: Inside Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit Malfunction .......................................... 7B-57
DTC B1503: Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Circuit Malfunction .......................................... 7B-59
DTC B1504: Sunload Sensor Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-60
DTC B1511: Temperature Control Actuator
(Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-61
DTC B1512: Air flow Control Actuator
(Position Sensor) and/or Its Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-63
DTC B1513: Temperature Control Actuator
(Motor) and/or Its Circuit Malfunction .............. 7B-65DTC B1514: Air Flow Control Actuator (Motor)
and/or Its Circuit Malfunction........................... 7B-67
DTC B1520 / B1521 / B1522: Temperature /
Blower Speed / Air Flow Selector
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-68
DTC B1541: Back-Up Power Supply Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-69
DTC B1546: A/C Refrigerant Pressure
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-70
DTC B1551: Serial Communication Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-70
DTC B1552: HVAC Control Module Check
Sum Error ........................................................ 7B-72
DTC B1553: CAN Communication Circuit
Malfunction ...................................................... 7B-72
DTC B1557: VSS Signal Failure ....................... 7B-73
DTC B1561: ECT Signal Failure ....................... 7B-73
DTC B1562: Outside Air Temperature Signal
Failure ............................................................. 7B-74
DTC B1563: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Signal
Failure ............................................................. 7B-74
DTC B1570: Engine Type Signal Failure .......... 7B-75
DTC B1571: Combination Meter Spec Signal
Failure ............................................................. 7B-75
Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its
Circuit .............................................................. 7B-76
A/C System Inspection at ECM ......................... 7B-79
Repair Instructions ............................................7B-79
Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge .... 7B-79
HVAC Unit Components ................................... 7B-80
HVAC Unit Removal and Installation ................ 7B-81
Temperature Control Actuator Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-81
Temperature Control Actuator and Its Circuit
Inspection ........................................................ 7B-81
Air Flow Control Actuator Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-83
Air Flow Control Actuator and Its Circuit
Inspection ........................................................ 7B-83
Air Intake Actuator Removal and Installation .... 7B-84
Air Intake Actuator Inspection ........................... 7B-84
Actuator Linkage Inspection.............................. 7B-84
Blower Motor Controller Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-84
Blower Motor Controller Inspection ................... 7B-85
HVAC Control Module Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-85
Sunload Sensor Removal and Installation ........ 7B-85
Sunload Sensor Inspection ............................... 7B-86
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal
and Installation ................................................ 7B-86
Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection ..... 7B-86
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-86
Inside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection ........ 7B-86
Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Inspection......... 7B-87
Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 7B-87
Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection ................... 7B-87
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection .... 7B-87

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Repair Instructions
HVAC Unit ComponentsS6RW0D7106001
For non-A/C and manual A/C, refer to “HVAC Unit
Components in Section 7B”.
For auto A/C, refer to “HVAC Unit Components in
Section 7B”.
HVAC Unit Removal and Installation (Non-A/C)S6RW0D7106002
For manual A/C and auto A/C, refer to “HVAC Unit
Removal and Installation in Section 7B”.
Removal
1) Drain engine coolant referring to “Cooling System
Draining in Section 1F”, and then disconnect heater
hoses from HVAC unit.
2) Remove cowl top cover from vehicle body referring
to “Cowl Top and Front Lower Crossmember
Components in Section 9K”.
3) Remove instrument panel from vehicle body
referring to “Instrument Panel Removal and
Installation in Section 9C”.
4) Remove HVAC unit (1) from vehicle body by
removing nuts (2).Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following
instructions.
• Be careful not to catch any cable and wiring harness
in inappropriate position.
• Adjust control cables of HVAC control unit referring to
“HVAC Control Unit Removal and Installation”.
• Refill cooling system with coolant referring to “Cooling
System Flush and Refill in Section 1F”.
Blower Motor Removal and InstallationS6RW0D7106003
Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Disconnect connector (1) from blower motor (2).
3) Remove blower motor (2) from HVAC unit as follows.
a) Remove screws (4).
b) Release tub (3) to arrow direction.
c) Hold Step b) and turn blower motor (2) to arrow
direction.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure.
Blower Motor InspectionS6RW0D7106004
• Check blower motor for resistance between two
terminals as shown.
If there is no continuity, replace blower motor.
2
2
2
1
I7RW01710003-01
3
2
b)
c)
1
4
4I7RW01710004-02
I7RW01710005-01

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Manual A/C Electronic Input Output TableS6RW0D7211002
A/C Operation Description at ECMS6RW0D7211003
ECM controls the A/C compressor relay and condenser cooling fan relay according to signals from HVAC control unit,
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor, ECT sensor and evaporator temperature sensor. The A/C switch ON signal from
HVAC control unit is transmitted to ECM through BCM. For CAN communication system, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description in Section 1A”.
ECM turns ON the A/C compressor relay when the vehicle state satisfy conditions described below.
• A/C switch ON signal is inputted from HVAC control unit
• A/C refrigerant pressure is within specified range
• Evaporator temperature is within specified range
• Engine speed is within specified range
• Engine coolant temperature is lower than specified value
• Throttle opening is lower than specified value
• Vehicle is not in either state of starting or quick acceleration
• ECT sensor malfunction is not detected
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor malfunction is not detected
Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Control
ECM turn ON the condenser cooling fan relay at the same time when ECM turn ON the A/C compressor relay.
ECM
BCM
A/C switch Air intake selector
A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
A/C evaporator temperature sensorCompressor relay
ECT sensor
Condensor cooling fan relay
*
Wheel speed sensor (VSS)
HVAC control unit
Blower motor Blower motor resistor
Air intake control actuator
*Blower speed selector
ABS control module
I6RW0C721001-01
*: CAN communication

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A/C System Wiring DiagramS6RW0D7212002
[A]
7
WHT
GRN5YELBLK
3
G154-3
G154-4
G154-7
G154-8
G154-10
G154-13
G154-5
G154-6
G155-5
G155-2
G155-3
G155-7
G155-6
G155-1
G154-9
G154-14
BLK/WHT
YEL
BLU/WHT
RED
BRN
GRN/WHT
RED/BLK
RED
GRN
GRN/YEL
RED/YEL
RED/BLU
20
21
23 22
BLK/RED
6 2
MBLK/WHTBLK/YEL
M
11
4RED/YEL 1
E01-49
12
E01-16
GRY 13
12V
BLU/WHTE01-3510
E01-48
18
19RED/BLK
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
BRN/WHTE01-60
E01-1
E01-29BLK/WHT
M
BLU/YELBLK/YEL
5V5V 5V
WHT/BLK
9
ORN
14E01-36
C01-12C01-14GRY/REDRED/BLU
E01-41
RED/BLK
RED
WHT
8
BLK
BLK/ORN
BLU IG1
IG2
5V
17
28
29
31
2726 2524
16
16
30
34
33E01-4 E01-19WHTRED
C01-50C01-49WHTRED
32
LT GRN
C01-57
C01-2415
GRY/BLU5V
I6RW0C721002-01
[A]: Illumination control model 9. A/C refrigerant pressure
sensor18. Condenser cooling fan relay 27. Illumination light
1. Ignition switch 10. ECM 19. Condenser cooling fan motor 28. Rear defogger relay
2. Blower motor 11. Air intake control actuator 20. Blower speed selector 29. Rear defogger
3. HVAC control unit 12. Compressor relay 21. A/C switch 30. Main relay
4. Lighting switch 13. Compressor 22. Air intake selector 31. Tail light
5. Blower motor relay 14. Evaporator temperature
sensor23. Rear defogger switch 32. TCM
6. Blower motor resistor 15. ECT sensor 24. “A/C” indicator light 33. To other control module and DLC
7. Junction block assembly 16. To BCM 25. “REC” indicator light 34. ABS control module
8. BCM 17. Main fuse box 26. Rear defogger indicator

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-6 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Component Location
A/C System Major Components LocationS6RW0D7213001
7
8
2435
69
9
(a)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
1
I7RW01721004-03
1. HVAC unit 6. Discharge hose : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2. Compressor 7. Suction hose : 3.5 N⋅m (0.35 kgf-m, 2.51 lb-ft)
3. Condenser assembly 8. Liquid pipe : Apply compressor oil to O-ring.
4. Condenser cooling fan 9. Expansion valve
5. Receiver/dryer : 11 N⋅m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)

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Electronic Control System Components LocationS6RW0D7213002
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.

[A]
8*
9* 10*
11
1
5
7*
6
7*
12
13
14
1715
1642
3
I6RW0C721003-01
[A]: Junction block assembly viewed from relay side 6. Blower motor relay 12. Air intake selector
1. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor 7. Junction block assembly 13. Rear defogger switch
2. Compressor relay 8. Air intake actuator 14. Temperature selector
3. Condenser cooling fan relay 9. Blower motor 15. Blower speed selector
4. ECT sensor 10. Blower motor resistor 16. Air flow selector
5. Condenser cooling fan 11. HVAC control unit 17. A/C switch

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Diagnostic Information and Procedures
A/C System Performance InspectionS6RW0D7214001
1) Confirm that vehicle and environmental conditions
are as follows.
• Vehicle is put indoors.
• Ambient temperature is within 25 – 35 °C (77 – 95
°F).
• Relative humidity is within 30 – 70%.
• There is no wind indoors.
• HVAC unit is normal.
• Blower motor is normal.
• There is no air leakage from air ducts.
• Condenser fins are clean.
• HVAC air filter is not clogged with dirt and dust (if
equipped).
• Battery voltage is about 12 V.
• Radiator cooling fan operates normally.
2) Make sure that high pressure valve (1) and low
pressure valve (2) of manifold gauge are firmly
closed.
3) Connect high pressure charging hose (3) to high
pressure service valve (5) on vehicle and low
pressure charging hose (4) to low pressure service
valve (6).
4) Bleed the air in charging hoses (3) and (4) by
loosening their nuts respectively utilizing the
refrigerant pressure. When a hissing sound is heard,
immediately tighten nut.
CAUTION!
Do not connect high and low pressure
charging hoses in reverse.

5) Warm up engine to the normal operating
temperature and keep it at the specified idle speed.
6) Turn A/C switch ON, set blower speed selector at
maximum speed position, temperature selector at
maximum cold position, air flow selector at face
position, and air intake selector at recirculation
position. (Confirm that A/C compressor, A/C
condenser cooling fan and radiator cooling fan are
working.)
7) Wait for ten minutes to stabilize the A/C operation.
8) Open all door windows, front doors and engine hood.
9) With about 20 mm (0.8 in.) of dry bulb thermometer
(1) put right in front of center ventilation louver and a
wet and dry bulb thermometer (2) near air inlet of
HVAC unit.
321
4
6
5
I7RW01721006-01
2
1
I5RW0A721008-01

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10) Check for each pressure of low side and high side if it is within shaded range of graph. If each gauge reading is out
of specified pressure, correct defective part referring to the following table.
When diagnosing troubles of abnormal pressure on the low side and high side for each pressure more specifically,
refer to “Trouble Diagnosis for Abnormal Pressure”.
NOTE
Pressure registered on gauge varies with ambient temperature. Therefore, use the graphs when
determining if pressures are normal or not.

Low side and high side pressure example, Gauges should read as follows when ambient temperature is 30
°C (86 °F)
Pressure on high pressure gauge (HI): 1130 – 1560 kPa (11.4 – 15.6 kgf/cm2)
Pressure on low pressure gauge (LO): 270 – 390 kPa (2.7 – 3.9 kgf/cm2)
High pressure gauge
[A]: Pressure of high pressure gauge [C]: Ambient temperature [E]: Acceptable range
[B]: Pressure of low pressure gauge [D]: Humidity
Condition Possible cause Correction
Pressure is higher than
acceptable range
(“A” area)Refrigerant overcharged Recharge.
Expansion valve frozen or clogged Check expansion valve.
Clogged refrigerant passage of high pressure side Clean or replace.
Condenser cooling fan malfunction (Insufficient
cooling of condenser)Check condenser cooling fan.
Dirty or bent condenser fins (Insufficient cooling of
condenser)Clean or repair.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient oil etc.) Check compressor.
Engine overheat Check engine cooling system
referring to “Engine Cooling Symptom
Diagnosis in Section 1F”.
22 312.9 2200
0 1 2 3
30 70 30 70%
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13
14
15
16
17
18
19 21 298.7 2100
20
14.2 28.4 42.7 56.9 71.1 85.3 99.5 113.8 128.0
142.2
151.4 170.6 184.9
199.1
213.3
227.5
241.7
256.0
270.2
284.4
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
1100 1200 1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
25 30 35
77 86 95 psi kPa kgf/cm
2
[C] [B] [A]
C
F
“A”
“B”
“C”
[E]
[E]
“D”[D]
I6RW0D721001-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 7B-10 Air Conditioning System: Manual Type
Low pressure gauge
11) Check inlet port temperature-to-outlet port temperature relationship using the graph. For example, if temperature
near air inlet of HVAC unit is 30 °C (86 °F) and the one at air outlet of center ventilation louver is 17 °C (62.6 °F),
their crossing point is within acceptable range as shown in the graph. In this case, cooling performance is
satisfactory and proper.
12) If crossing point is out of acceptable range, diagnose trouble referring to the following table. Pressure is lower than
acceptable range
(“B” area)Insufficient refrigerant (Insufficient charge or
leakage)Check for leakage, repair if necessary
and recharge.
Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too
wide)Check expansion valve.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient
compression)Check compressor.
Condition Possible cause Correction
Pressure is higher than
acceptable range
(“C” area)Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too
wide)Check expansion valve.
Compressor malfunction (Insufficient
compression)Check compressor.
Pressure is lower than
acceptable range
(“D” area)Insufficient refrigerant (Insufficient charge or
leakage)Check for leakage, repair if necessary
and recharge.
Expansion valve malfunction (valve opens too
narrow)Check expansion valve.
Clogged refrigerant passage (crashed pipe) Repair or replace.
[A]: Temp at air outlet of center ventilation louver [C]: Humidity
[B]: Temp near air inlet of HVAC unit [D]: Acceptable range
Condition Possible cause Correction
8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18 19
20 21
22 23
24
25
26
27
28
46.4 48.2 50.0 51.8 53.6 55.4
57.2 59.0 60.8
62.6 64.4 66.2
68.0 69.8
71.6 73.4
75.2
77.0
78.8
80.6
82.4
25 30 35
77 86 95 F C
C
F
“E”
“F”
[D]
[B]
30 70 %
[C] [A]
I6RW0D721002-01

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Thermometer at center ventilation louver
Trouble Diagnosis for Abnormal PressureS6RW0D7214002
NOTE
Normal pressure values on high side and low side in following table are measured when the ambient
temperature is 30 °C. As normal pressure values on high side and low side vary depending on the
ambient temperature, be sure to perform following steps first when diagnosing troubles.
1. Measure the ambient temperature and using that value, read the normal value from the graph given
in Step 10 of “A/C System Performance Inspection”.
2. Put that value in place of the normal pressure in following table.

Condition Possible cause Correction
Crossing point is higher
than acceptable range
(“E” area)Insufficient or excessive charge of refrigerant Check refrigerant pressure.
Dirty or bent A/C evaporator fins Clean or repair.
Air leakage from cooling (heater) unit or air duct Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning, switch over function of door in
cooling (heater) unitRepair or replace.
Compressor malfunction Check compressor.
Crossing point is lower
than acceptable range
(“F” area)Insufficient air volume from center duct (Heater
blower malfunction)Check blower motor and fan.
Compressor malfunction Check compressor.
Condition
Possible cause Correction Manifold gauge MPa (kgf/cm2) (psi)
Detail
Lo Hi
0.27 – 0.39
(2.7 – 3.9)
(38.8 – 56.0)1.13 – 1.56
(11.4 – 15.6)
(162.3 – 221.8)Normal condition
——
Negative pressure 0.5 – 0.6
(5 – 6)
(71.2 – 85.3)The low pressure side
reads a negative pressure,
and the high pressure side
reads an extremely low
pressure.
Presence of frost around
tubing to and from
receiver/dryer and
expansion valve.Dust particles or water
droplets are either
stuck or frozen inside
expansion valve,
preventing the
refrigerant from
flowing.Replace expansion
valve.
Replace desiccant and
cap with filter.
Evacuate the A/C
system and recharge
with fresh refrigerant.
Normal:
0.27 – 0.39
(2.7 – 3.9)
(38.8 – 56.0)
↑ ↓
Abnormal:
Negative pressureNormal:
1.13 – 1.56
(11.4 – 15.6)
(162.3 – 221.8)
↑ ↓
Abnormal:
0.7 – 1.0
(7 – 10)
(100 – 142)During A/C operation, the
low pressure side
sometimes indicates
negative pressure, and
sometimes normal
pressure. Also high
pressure side reading
fluctuates between the
abnormal and normal
pressure.Expansion valve is
frozen due to moisture
in the system, and
temporarily shuts off
the refrigeration cycle.Replace expansion
valve.
Replace desiccant and
cap with filter.
Evacuate A/C system
and recharge with
fresh refrigerant.